A suspended matter blocking device for channel diversion outlet

Abstract

The application provides a channel branch point suspended matter blocking and fishing device, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, to solve the problem that the existing suspended matter blocking and fishing device for the channel branch point of the south-to-north water diversion project needs manual fishing and cleaning, which is time-consuming and laborious and easy to be blocked, and comprises a channel main body, two channel branches are vertically connected to the downstream of the channel main body, a blocking and fishing driving frame is vertically and upwardly fixedly installed at the upstream of the main channel of the channel main body, an extrusion shaft frame is vertically and forwardly fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the blocking and fishing driving frame, and a connecting arm is rotatably connected to each of the left and right end sidewalls of the blocking and fishing driving frame below the extrusion shaft frame through a pin shaft. The fishing frame can be in the buffer channel to fish the suspended matter, and when the moving seat moves to the upper side, the fishing frame is outside the buffer channel to unload the suspended matter. In combination with the left and right connecting arms, the intermittent fishing of the suspended matter can be realized, and the fishing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a device for intercepting suspended solids at a channel branch point. Background Technology

[0002] With the commissioning of the North China Water Diversion Project, it was discovered that suspended solids (waste bottles) entering the water conveyance channel entered the underground culvert tributary water supply channel after passing through the water distribution outlet, and then drifted and collected at the valve, affecting the cleanliness of the water surface.

[0003] The existing suspended solids interception equipment at the water diversion points of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project usually uses barrier nets for interception, and manual dredging and cleaning are still required, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to clogging. Equipment with added dredging mechanisms needs to be powered by electricity or fuel, which not only wastes resources but is also difficult to use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a suspended solids interception device for channel water diversion points to solve the problem that existing suspended solids interception devices for South-to-North Water Diversion channel water diversion points require manual cleaning, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to clogging.

[0005] This invention provides a suspended solids interception device for a channel branch, specifically comprising: a channel body; two channel branches vertically connected to the downstream of the channel body; an interception drive frame fixedly installed vertically upward at the upstream of the main channel of the channel body; a compression shaft frame fixedly installed vertically forward at the upper middle part of the interception drive frame; connecting arms rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the interception drive frame below the compression shaft frame via pins; a pulling plate fixedly connected vertically forward at the upper end of the interception drive frame; a water turbine shaft rotatably installed laterally in the channel body below the interception drive frame; a retrieval base plate fixedly installed at the upper end of the connection between the channel body and the channel branches; and symmetrically arranged movable seats at the front end of the retrieval base plate, with a retrieval frame at the front end of the movable seats.

[0006] Optionally, a buffer channel extends from the connection between the main channel body and the channel branch, the end of the buffer channel is closed, and a row of intercepting bars is provided at the entrance of the channel branch.

[0007] Optionally, an extrusion shaft is laterally rotatably mounted on the front end of the extrusion shaft frame, and the middle part of the extrusion shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the water turbine shaft via a belt; cams are fixedly mounted on both ends of the extrusion shaft, and the two cams on the left and right are staggered and symmetrical.

[0008] Optionally, a pressing wheel is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the connecting arm near the cam via a pin, and a through-hole is provided at the end of the connecting arm.

[0009] Optionally, tension springs are symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom front end of the tension plate, and the other end of the tension springs is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting arm on the corresponding side by means of pins.

[0010] Optionally, water wheels are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the water wheel shaft, and the water wheels are composed of annularly distributed partitions.

[0011] Optionally, vertical rails are symmetrically fixed on the front side wall of the retrieval base plate. A vertical guide bar hole that runs through the front and back is opened on the retrieval base plate inside the vertical rail, and a guide bar hole that slopes from the lower inside to the upper outside is opened on the retrieval base plate outside the vertical rail.

[0012] Optionally, the movable seat is a horizontally placed U-shaped structure. Horizontal rails are fixedly installed at the upper and lower edges of the front side wall of the movable seat. A vertical locking block is fixedly installed at the inner end of the back of the movable seat. The vertical locking block slides vertically and engages with the vertical rails. A connecting guide plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the inner edge of the movable seat. The connecting guide plate passes through the guide strip hole, and a connecting hanging shaft is vertically provided at the middle of the rear end of the connecting guide plate. The connecting hanging shaft is slidably placed in the movable hole of the connecting arm.

[0013] Optionally, the upper and lower ends of the back of the salvage frame are respectively fixedly installed with transverse blocks, which slide and engage with the transverse rail; the front end of the salvage frame is fixedly connected with a salvage plate, and the bottom front end of the salvage plate is vertically fixedly connected with a support plate, the end of the support plate near the middle of the salvage base plate is higher than the end of the support plate away from the middle of the salvage base plate, and the support plate is provided with evenly spaced grid strip holes; the middle of the outer end of the salvage frame is vertically fixedly connected with a guide column, which passes through the U-shaped groove of the movable seat, and the end of the guide column is provided with a retaining wheel, which slides in the guide strip hole.

[0014] The beneficial effects are:

[0015] 1. In this invention, when the connecting arm rotates up and down, the connecting shaft can be driven to move up and down in the same direction through the movable hole at the end of the connecting arm. The vertical locking block drives the moving seat to move vertically back and forth on the vertical rail in the guide bar hole. During the vertical back and forth movement of the vertical moving seat, the retrieval frame is driven to move along with it. During the up and down movement of the retrieval frame, the guide column and the locking wheel slide in the guide bar hole, so that when the moving seat moves to the lower position, the retrieval frame can be in the buffer channel to retrieve suspended objects. When the moving seat moves to the upper position, the retrieval frame is outside the buffer channel to unload suspended objects. With the cooperation of the two connecting arms on the left and right, intermittent retrieval of suspended objects can be achieved, which improves the retrieval efficiency.

[0016] 2. When water flows in the main body of the channel, the water wheel rotates, causing the water wheel shaft to rotate as well. The water wheel shaft drives the extrusion shaft to rotate via a belt. The cam on the extrusion shaft rotates as well, and the extrusion wheel can be forced to move downwards by the cam. Under the action of the tension spring, the connecting arm can rotate up and down with the connecting pin at the end as the center. The two connecting arms on the left and right can rotate up and down intermittently, achieving the purpose of using local materials and water power to save energy. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0018] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0019] In the attached diagram:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upper right front axis structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left rear upper axis structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is an axial view structural diagram of the connecting arm and the interception drive frame in a separated state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is an axial view structural diagram of the retrieval base plate separated from the channel in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is an axial view structural schematic diagram of the salvage base plate portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is an axial view structural diagram of the separated state of the salvage base plate and salvage frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is an axial view structural schematic diagram of the salvage frame portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is an axial view structural diagram of the retrieval base plate and the movable base in a separated state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] List of reference numerals

[0029] 1. Main channel; 101. Channel branch; 102. Buffer channel; 103. Interception bar; 2. Salvage drive frame; 3. Extrusion shaft frame; 301. Extrusion shaft; 302. Cam; 4. Connecting arm; 401. Movable hole; 402. Extrusion wheel; 5. Pull plate; 501. Pull spring; 6. Water wheel shaft; 601. Water wheel; 7. Salvage seat plate; 701. Vertical rail; 702. Guide bar hole; 703. Guide bar hole; 8. Moving seat; 801. Horizontal rail; 802. Vertical locking block; 803. Connecting guide plate; 80301. Connecting hanging shaft; 9. Salvage frame; 901. Salvage plate; 902. Support plate; 903. Guide column; 904. Locking wheel; 905. Horizontal locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, solutions, and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0032] This invention provides a suspended solids interception device for a channel branch, comprising a channel body 1; two channel branches 101 are vertically connected to the downstream of the channel body 1; an interception drive frame 2 is vertically and fixedly installed at the upstream of the main channel of the channel body 1; a compression shaft frame 3 is vertically and fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the interception drive frame 2; connecting arms 4 are rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the interception drive frame 2 below the compression shaft frame 3 via pins; a pulling plate 5 is vertically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the interception drive frame 2; a water turbine shaft 6 is horizontally and rotatably installed in the channel body 1 below the interception drive frame 2; a retrieval seat plate 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connection between the channel body 1 and the channel branch 101; a movable seat 8 is vertically and symmetrically arranged at the front end of the retrieval seat plate 7, and a retrieval frame 9 is arranged at the front end of the movable seat 8.

[0033] Among them, a buffer channel 102 is provided at the connection between the main channel 1 and the channel branch 101. The end of the buffer channel 102 is closed. At the entrance of the channel branch 101, there are parallel intercepting bars 103 to block suspended objects in the area between the buffer channel 102 and the intercepting bars 103, so as to facilitate centralized dredging and treatment.

[0034] The front end of the extrusion shaft frame 3 is laterally rotatably mounted with an extrusion shaft 301. The middle part of the extrusion shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the water turbine shaft 6 via a belt. Cams 302 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the extrusion shaft 301, with the left and right cams 302 staggered symmetrically. An extrusion wheel 402 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the connecting arm 4 near the cams 302 via a pin. The end of the connecting arm 4 has a through-hole 401. Tension springs 501 are symmetrically fixedly connected downwards to the bottom front end of the tension plate 5. The other end of the tension springs 501 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the corresponding connecting arm 4 via a pin. Next, waterwheels 601 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the waterwheel shaft 6. The waterwheel 601 is composed of a ring of partitions. When water flows in the channel body 1, the waterwheel 601 rotates, causing the waterwheel shaft 6 to rotate as well. The waterwheel shaft 6 drives the extrusion shaft 301 to rotate via a belt. The cam 302 on the extrusion shaft 301 rotates as well. The cam 302 can force the extrusion wheel 402 to move down. Under the action of the tension spring 501, the connecting arm 4 can rotate up and down with the connecting pin at the end as the center. The left and right connecting arms 4 can rotate up and down intermittently, achieving the purpose of using local materials and water power to save energy.

[0035] The salvage base plate 7 has vertical rails 701 symmetrically fixed on its front sidewall. A vertical guide hole 703 runs through the inner side of the salvage base plate 7 on both sides. A guide hole 702, inclined from the lower inner side to the upper outer side, is also provided on the outer side of the salvage base plate 7. The movable base 8 has a horizontally placed U-shaped structure. A horizontal rail 801 is fixedly installed at the upper and lower edges of the front sidewall of the movable base 8. A vertical locking block 802 is fixedly installed at the inner back end of the movable base 8. The vertical locking block 802 slides vertically onto the vertical rail 701. A connecting guide plate 803 is fixedly connected vertically to the edge and extends backward. The connecting guide plate 803 passes through the guide strip hole 703, and a connecting hanging shaft 80301 is vertically provided at the middle of the rear end of the connecting guide plate 803. The connecting hanging shaft 80301 is slidably placed in the movable hole 401 of the connecting arm 4. Horizontal locking blocks 905 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the back of the retrieval frame 9, and the horizontal locking blocks 905 are slidably engaged with the horizontal rail 801. A retrieval plate 901 is fixedly connected to the front end of the retrieval frame 9. A support plate 902 is fixedly connected vertically forward at the bottom of the front end of the retrieval plate 901. The support plate 902 is close to the middle of the retrieval base plate 7. One end of the support plate 902 is higher than the end of the retrieval base plate 7 away from the middle, and the support plate 902 is provided with evenly spaced grid bar holes; a guide post 903 is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the retrieval frame 9. The guide post 903 passes through the U-shaped groove of the movable base 8. The end of the guide post 903 is provided with a retaining wheel 904, which slides in the guide bar hole 702. When the connecting arm 4 rotates up and down, the connecting hanging shaft 80301 can be driven to move up and down through the movable hole 401 at the end of the connecting arm 4. The vertical locking block 802 is in the guide bar hole 703. The vertical moving seat 8 moves vertically back and forth on the vertical rail 701. During the vertical back and forth movement of the vertical moving seat 8, the retrieval frame 9 moves accordingly. During the up and down movement, the retrieval frame 9 slides in the guide bar hole 702 through the guide column 903 and the jack 904. When the moving seat 8 moves to the lower position, the retrieval frame 9 can be in the buffer channel 102 to retrieve suspended objects. When the moving seat 8 moves to the upper position, the retrieval frame 9 is outside the buffer channel 102 to unload suspended objects. With the help of the two connecting arms 4 on the left and right, intermittent retrieval of suspended objects can be achieved, which improves the retrieval efficiency.

[0036] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: During use, a buffer channel 102 extends from the connection between the main channel 1 and the channel branch 101. The end of the buffer channel 102 is closed. Parallel intercepting rods 103 are provided at the entrance of the channel branch 101 to block suspended matter in the area between the buffer channel 102 and the intercepting rods 103. An extrusion shaft 301 is laterally rotatably mounted on the front end of the extrusion shaft frame 3. The middle part of the extrusion shaft 301 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the waterwheel shaft 6 via a belt. Cams 302 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the extrusion shaft 301, with the left and right cams 302 staggered symmetrically. An extrusion shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the connecting arm 4 near the cams 302 via a pin. The pressure roller 402 and the connecting arm 4 have through holes 401 at their ends. Tension springs 501 are symmetrically fixed downwards at the bottom front end of the tension plate 5. The other ends of the tension springs 501 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the corresponding connecting arm 4 via pins. Water wheels 601 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the water wheel shaft 6. The water wheel 601 is composed of annularly distributed baffles. When water flows in the channel body 1, the water wheel 601 rotates, causing the water wheel shaft 6 to rotate accordingly. The water wheel shaft 6 drives the extrusion shaft 301 to rotate via a belt. The cam 302 on the extrusion shaft 301 rotates accordingly, forcing the extrusion roller 402 to move downwards. Under the action of the tension springs 501, the connecting arm 4 can... The system rotates up and down around the connecting pin at the end, while the two connecting arms 4 can rotate intermittently up and down. Vertical rails 701 are symmetrically fixed to the front side wall of the retrieval base plate 7. A vertical guide bar hole 703 is provided on the inner side of the retrieval base plate 7, running through the front and rear. A guide bar hole 702 is provided on the outer side of the retrieval base plate 7, tilting from the lower inside to the upper outside. The movable base 8 has a horizontally placed U-shaped structure. Horizontal rails 801 are fixedly installed at the upper and lower edges of the front side wall of the movable base 8. A vertical locking block 802 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the back of the movable base 8. The vertical locking block 802 slides vertically onto the vertical rail 701. The inner edge of the movable base 8 is vertically... A connecting guide plate 803 is fixedly connected to the rear. The connecting guide plate 803 passes through the guide strip hole 703, and a connecting hanging shaft 80301 is vertically provided at the middle of the rear end of the connecting guide plate 803. The connecting hanging shaft 80301 is slidably placed in the movable hole 401 of the connecting arm 4. A transverse locking block 905 is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the back of the salvage frame 9, and the transverse locking block 905 is slidably locked on the transverse rail 801. A salvage plate 901 is fixedly connected to the front end of the salvage frame 9. A support plate 902 is fixedly connected vertically forward at the bottom of the front end of the salvage plate 901. The end of the support plate 902 near the middle of the salvage base plate 7 is higher than the end of the support plate 902 away from the middle of the salvage base plate 7, and the support plate 902 is provided with evenly spaced grid strip holes.A guide post 903 is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the retrieval frame 9. The guide post 903 passes through the U-shaped groove of the movable seat 8. A retaining wheel 904 is located at the end of the guide post 903 and slides in the guide bar hole 702. During the reciprocating rotation of the connecting arm 4, the connecting shaft 80301 can be driven to move up and down through the movable hole 401 at the end of the connecting arm 4. The vertical locking block 802 drives the movable seat 8 to move vertically back and forth on the vertical rail 701 within the guide bar hole 703. During this vertical reciprocating movement, the movable seat 8 in turn drives the retrieval frame 9 to move accordingly. During the up and down movement of the retrieval frame 9, the guide post 903 and the retaining wheel 904 slide within the guide bar hole 702, allowing the retrieval frame 9 to be positioned in the buffer channel 102 when the movable seat 8 moves downwards for retrieval of suspended objects, and to be positioned outside the buffer channel 102 when the movable seat 8 moves upwards for unloading of suspended objects.

Claims

1. A device for intercepting suspended solids at a channel branch point, characterized in that, include: Channel body (1); two channel branches (101) are vertically connected downstream of the channel body (1); a dredging drive frame (2) is vertically fixedly installed at the upstream of the main channel of the channel body (1); a squeezing shaft frame (3) is vertically fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the dredging drive frame (2); connecting arms (4) are rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the dredging drive frame (2) below the squeezing shaft frame (3) by pins; a pulling plate (5) is vertically fixedly connected to the upper end of the dredging drive frame (2); a water turbine shaft (6) is horizontally rotatably installed in the channel body (1) below the dredging drive frame (2); a dredging seat is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connection between the channel body (1) and the channel branch (101). Plate (7); The front end of the salvage base plate (7) is vertically and symmetrically provided with a movable seat (8), and the front end of the movable seat (8) is provided with a salvage frame (9); The front end of the extrusion shaft frame (3) is horizontally rotatably mounted with an extrusion shaft (301), and the middle part of the extrusion shaft (301) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the water wheel shaft (6) by a belt; The two ends of the extrusion shaft (301) are respectively fixedly mounted with cams (302), and the two cams (302) are symmetrically offset; The inner side of the connecting arm (4) is close to the position of the cam (302) and is rotatably mounted with an extrusion wheel (402) by a pin, and the end of the connecting arm (4) is provided with a through-hole (401); The bottom front end of the pulling plate (5) is symmetrically downward. A tension spring (501) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the tension spring (501) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the corresponding connecting arm (4) by a pin; water wheels (601) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the water wheel shaft (6), and the water wheels (601) are composed of annularly distributed partitions; vertical rails (701) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the front side wall of the retrieval seat plate (7), and a vertical guide bar hole (703) is opened on the retrieval seat plate (7) inside the vertical rail (701) and a guide bar hole (702) is opened on the retrieval seat plate (7) outside the vertical rail (701) from the lower inside to the upper outside; the movable seat (8) is a horizontally placed U-shaped structure, and the front side wall of the movable seat (8) is fixedly connected to the water wheel shaft (6) by a pin; A horizontal rail (801) is fixedly installed at the upper and lower edges respectively. A vertical locking block (802) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the back of the movable seat (8). The vertical locking block (802) slides vertically and locks onto the vertical rail (701). A connecting guide plate (803) is fixedly connected vertically to the inner edge of the movable seat (8). The connecting guide plate (803) passes through the guide strip hole (703). A connecting hanging shaft (80301) is vertically provided at the middle of the rear end of the connecting guide plate (803). The connecting hanging shaft (80301) slides in the movable hole (401) of the connecting arm (4). A horizontal locking block (905) is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the back of the salvage frame (9). The horizontal locking block (905) slides and locks onto the horizontal rail (801).The front end of the salvage frame (9) is fixedly connected to a salvage plate (901). A support plate (902) is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom front end of the salvage plate (901). The end of the support plate (902) near the middle of the salvage base plate (7) is higher than the end of the support plate (902) away from the middle of the salvage base plate (7). The support plate (902) has evenly spaced grid strip holes. A guide post (903) is vertically fixedly connected to the middle of the outer end of the salvage frame (9) and extends backward. The guide post (903) passes through the U-shaped groove of the movable seat (8). A retaining wheel (904) is provided at the end of the guide post (903), and the retaining wheel (904) slides within the guide strip hole (702).

2. The suspended solids interception device at a channel branch inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer channel (102) extends from the connection between the main channel (1) and the channel branch (101). The end of the buffer channel (102) is closed, and a row of intercepting bars (103) is provided at the entrance of the channel branch (101).

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