Adjustable functional clothing after pacemaker surgery

By designing an adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional clothing, the existing clothing is solved in the problem of inconvenience in regulating limb movements and wound compression, achieving convenient adjustment of limb movements on the affected side, stability of wound compression and rotation restrictions, and improving the convenience and effect of postoperative care.

CN116763028BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310739256.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-21
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing special pacemaker postoperative clothing is inconvenient in regulating the angle of movement of the affected limb and the effect of wound compression, and cannot effectively prevent the patient from having an unconscious turn when sleeping, affecting the stability of wound and pacemaker implantation.

Method used

An adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional jacket is designed. Through the cooperation of rubber chest strap, side bumps, winding wheel, restriction belt, total air cavity, air intake mechanism, limiting mechanism, air top mechanism, sealing cover, compression air bag, U-shaped tube, installation mechanism and air push mechanism, the precise adjustment of the physical mobility of the affected side, and the flexible compression and turn restriction of the wound are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient regulation of limb mobility on the affected side, stability and effectiveness of wound compression, prevents the impact of turning when the patient is asleep on wound and pacemaker implantation, and improves the convenience and effect of postoperative care.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of postoperative care, and in particular relates to an adjustable functional clothing for postoperative pacemaker surgery, comprising a patient gown main body, a rubber chest strap sewn on the rear side wall of the patient gown main body, and side protrusions installed at both ends of the rubber chest strap, and the side walls of the two side protrusions are fixedly connected to the side walls of the patient gown main body, and a total air cavity is opened inside the two side protrusions. The present invention uses hand-pinch air bags on both sides to not only compress the wound at the pacemaker implantation site, promote wound healing, and prevent wound bleeding, but also adjust and limit the range of motion of the affected limb after surgery, and guide the patient to exercise the affected limb. At the same time, the hand-pinch air bags can be used to push out the anti-rollover block before the patient falls asleep, so as to prevent the patient from unconsciously rolling over after falling asleep, effectively preventing the body rolling from affecting wound healing and pacemaker implantation stability. The patient can adjust the operation by himself, and the functional clothing is easy to put on and take off.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of postoperative care, and in particular relates to an adjustable functional garment for postoperative pacemaker surgery. Background Art

[0002] Pacemaker implantation refers to a treatment method in which a pacemaker is artificially implanted, using pulse current of a specific frequency to stimulate the heart through wires and electrodes, replacing the heart's pacemaker to drive the heartbeat. Postoperative care of the pacemaker is particularly important for the effectiveness of the operation.

[0003] Currently, after a pacemaker is implanted, the patient needs to rest in bed for 12 hours and limit limb movement and large body movements on the implanted side to avoid pacemaker displacement and wound bleeding. The stitches can be removed 7 to 10 days after surgery. Within 3 months after surgery, the patient should avoid large or rapid movements of the implanted limb, but should perform light movements of the affected limb to avoid venous thrombosis. To assist with postoperative rehabilitation and nursing care, the patient is generally required to wear a special postoperative hospital gown, such as the one disclosed in Patent Publication No. CN204697943U.

[0004] However, current pacemaker surgery-specific clothing only limits the range of motion of the affected limb by tying it between the main body of the hospital gown and the affected arm with a rope. Each time the restriction angle is changed, the patient needs to change the tying position of the rope by himself or with the help of others to complete the operation of adjusting the restriction angle, which is very inconvenient to use. Moreover, just after the operation, when a saline bag is placed on the wound to compress the wound to assist wound healing, the saline bag is difficult to adjust and cannot apply appropriate pressure to the wound. It is also difficult to place stably, which affects the compression effect on the wound. At the same time, when the patient is sleeping, the patient's unconscious tossing after falling asleep may also affect the healing of the wound and the stability of the pacemaker implantation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable pacemaker post-operative functional garment in response to the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional clothing, comprising a patient gown main body, a rubber chest strap sewn on the rear side wall of the patient gown main body, and side convex blocks are installed at both ends of the rubber chest strap, and the side walls of the two side convex blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the patient gown main body, a total air cavity is opened inside the two side convex blocks, and the two total air cavities are connected to the air intake mechanism, a circular cavity is opened on the rear side of the interior of the two side convex blocks, and the interiors of the two circular cavities are rotatably connected to the winding wheels, the two winding wheels are wrapped with limiting belts, and the side walls of the two limiting belts are slidably connected to the side walls of the circular cavity on the same side, the ends of the two limiting belts are installed with binding ropes, and the interiors of the two side convex blocks are provided with a winding mechanism. A limiting mechanism that matches the reel, and the total air cavity is equipped with an air cap mechanism that cooperates with the limiting mechanism. A sealing cover is provided on the front side of the patient gown main body, and a compression air bag is installed on the end face of the sealing cover. The side wall of the sealing cover is plugged with a U-shaped tube, and one end of the U-shaped tube is connected to the interior of the compression air bag. Both ends of the front side wall of the patient gown main body are equipped with mounting mechanisms that match the sealing cover, and the total air cavity and the mounting mechanism on the same side are jointly installed with an inflation assembly, the ends of the two side protrusions are provided with hidden grooves, and the interiors of the two hidden grooves are slidably connected with anti-flip blocks, the total air cavity and the anti-flip blocks on the same side are jointly connected with an air push mechanism, the cavity wall of the total air cavity is plugged with an exhaust pipe, and the outer tube wall of the exhaust pipe is threadedly connected with a blocking cover.

[0007] Preferably, the two air intake mechanisms include a drooping hose plugged into the lower cavity wall of the total air cavity, the lower ends of the two drooping hoses are connected to a hand-pinch air bag, and the interiors of the two hand-pinch air bags are provided with one-way valves at the air inlet and outlet ends.

[0008] Preferably, the two limiting mechanisms both include a limiting cavity opened inside the side protrusion, and the winding wheel is rotatably arranged inside the limiting cavity through a bearing, a limiting shaft is movably provided inside the limiting cavity, and the end of the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the wheel shaft of the winding wheel, and a plurality of limiting blocks are installed on the shaft wall of the limiting shaft, and each of the limiting blocks is arranged in a spiral distribution on the limiting shaft, a groove is opened on the cavity wall of the limiting cavity, and the groove wall is slidably connected to a push rod, the rod wall of the push rod is fixedly connected to a movable block, and one end of the movable block extends to the internal setting of the limiting cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the two air lift mechanisms both include mounting grooves provided on the side walls of the side protrusions, and a hollow cylinder is installed inside the mounting groove, a piston is slidably connected to the interior of the cylinder, the end of the piston is fixedly connected to the rod end of the push rod, and the rod wall of the push rod is slidably connected to the end of the cylinder and the groove wall of the mounting groove, a spring is commonly installed on the piston and the top inner wall of the cylinder, a first L-shaped tube is inserted into the cavity wall of the total air cavity, and the tube end of the first L-shaped tube is connected to the first hollow column, a first manual valve is installed on the first hollow column, and the end of the first hollow column and the cylinder are commonly connected to the first air intake pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the two mounting mechanisms both include an annular pad sewn to the side wall of the patient gown main body, and an annular round wool sticker is installed on the end face of the annular pad, and an annular bristle sticker is installed at the outer edge of the end face of the sealing cover, and the annular bristle sticker is bonded to the annular round wool sticker on the same side, and the side wall of the sealing cover is integrally formed with a connecting block, and the side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a positioning rod, and the side wall of the annular pad is integrally formed with a positioning block, and the side wall of the positioning block is slidably connected to the positioning rod.

[0011] Preferably, the two inflation components both include an air inlet cylinder plugged into the upper cavity wall of the total air cavity, and the air inlet cylinder is equipped with a second manual valve, the end of the air inlet cylinder is plugged into an air inlet connecting pipe, and the tube end of the air inlet connecting pipe passes through the patient gown main body, the annular pad and the annular wool sticker in sequence, and the air inlet end of the U-shaped tube is docked with the air outlet end of the air inlet connecting pipe on the same side.

[0012] Preferably, the two air propulsion mechanisms both include an elastic airbag sleeve installed at the bottom of the hidden groove, a fixed groove is provided at the end of the anti-flip block, and the bottom of the fixed groove is connected to the end of the elastic airbag sleeve, a second L-shaped tube is inserted into the cavity wall of the total air cavity, and the tube end of the second L-shaped tube is fixedly connected to a second hollow column, a third manual valve is installed on the second hollow column, and the second hollow column and the elastic airbag sleeve are commonly connected to a second air inlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the two shoulders of the patient gown main body are separately arranged, and the two shoulder separations of the patient gown main body are connected by a first zipper assembly, and the two side walls of the patient gown main body are separately arranged, and the side wall separations on both sides of the patient gown main body are connected by a second zipper assembly.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of an adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional garment are:

[0015] 1. The provided hospital gown main body can be used as a hospital gown for patients undergoing pacemaker surgery, and the cooperation of the provided rubber chest strap, side protrusions, circular cavity, reel and limiting belt can limit the range of motion of the patient's limb on the pacemaker implanted side. The provided total air cavity, air intake mechanism, limit mechanism and air top mechanism can be used to quickly and accurately adjust the restriction angle of the range of motion of the affected limb by means of air intake in the total air cavity, and the patient himself only needs to squeeze the hand-pinch airbag to complete the adjustment operation of the restriction angle of the affected limb, which is very convenient to use. At the same time, the hand-pinch airbag can be used for hand fisting exercises after surgery.

[0016] 2. Through the mutual cooperation of the sealing cover, compression airbag, U-shaped tube, two mounting mechanisms and inflation assembly, after the pacemaker implantation surgery is just completed, the sealing cover and compression airbag are installed on the mounting mechanism on the implantation side. Subsequently, the compression airbag can be used to compress the wound by means of air intake through the total air cavity, thereby assisting wound healing and preventing wound bleeding. The compression force can be flexibly adjusted, and the compression stability is high, which is beneficial to wound recovery. At the same time, through the design of the two mounting mechanisms, the compression airbag can be flexibly selected according to the location of the implanted wound, and the use effect is good.

[0017] 3. Through the cooperation of the hidden groove, anti-roll block and air push mechanism, the overall length of the two side protrusions can be increased when the patient is sleeping at night by means of air intake through the total air cavity. Therefore, when the patient unconsciously rolls over due to deep sleep, the side protrusions and anti-roll block can restrict the patient's body from rolling over, thereby avoiding the impact of body rolling on the implantation stability of the pacemaker and the wound at the implantation site. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable pacemaker post-operative functional garment provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of an adjustable pacemaker post-operative functional garment provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic top view of the rubber chest strap of an adjustable pacemaker post-operative functional garment provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an air intake mechanism of an adjustable pacemaker post-operative functional garment provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the side protrusions and the limiting mechanism of an adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional garment provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cylindrical adjustable pacemaker post-operative functional garment provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the patient gown body and the sealing cover of an adjustable pacemaker post-operative functional gown provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the inflatable component and the side protrusion of an adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional garment provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the side protrusions and the air push mechanism of an adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional garment.

[0027] In the figure: 1 patient gown body, 2 first zipper assembly, 3 rubber chest strap, 4 side protrusion, 5 second zipper assembly, 6 total air cavity, 7 air intake mechanism, 701 drooping hose, 702 hand-pinch airbag, 703 one-way valve, 8 round cavity, 9 reel, 10 limit belt, 11 limit mechanism, 111 limit cavity, 112 limit shaft, 113 limit block, 114 groove, 115 push rod, 116 movable block, 12 air lift mechanism, 121 mounting groove, 122 cylinder, 123 piston, 124 spring, 125 first L-shaped tube, 126 first hollow column, 127 first manual valve, 128 first Inlet pipe, 13 sealing cover, 14 compression airbag, 15 U-shaped tube, 16 mounting mechanism, 161 annular pad, 162 annular round hair sticker, 163 annular burr sticker, 164 connecting block, 165 positioning rod, 166 positioning block, 17 inflation assembly, 171 air intake cylinder, 172 second manual valve, 173 air intake connecting pipe, 18 hidden groove, 19 anti-tip block, 20 air push mechanism, 201 elastic airbag sleeve, 202 fixing groove, 203 second L-shaped tube, 204 second hollow column, 205 third manual valve, 206 second air intake pipe, 21 exhaust pipe, 22 blocking cover, 23 binding rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1-9As shown, an adjustable functional clothing for postoperative pacemaker operation includes a patient gown body 1, a rubber chest strap 3 is sewn on the rear side wall of the patient gown body 1, and side protrusions 4 are installed at both ends of the rubber chest strap 3, and the side walls of the two side protrusions 4 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the patient gown body 1, and the interiors of the two side protrusions 4 are each provided with a total air cavity 6, and the two total air cavities 6 are both connected to an air intake mechanism 7, and the two air intake mechanisms 7 each include a drooping hose 701 plugged into the lower cavity wall of the total air cavity 6, and the lower portions of the two drooping hoses 701 are connected to the lower cavity wall of the two drooping hoses 701. Both ends are connected to a hand-pinch airbag 702, and the interior of the two hand-pinch airbags 702 is provided with a one-way valve 703 at the air inlet end and the air outlet end. Under the action of the one-way valve 703, the external air can only enter the total air cavity 6 through the hand-pinch airbag 702 and the drooping hose 701, and the air inside the total air cavity 6 will not be discharged. The height of the rubber chest strap 3 is flush with the lower side of the patient's chest. Under the connection action of the rubber chest strap 3, the two side protrusions 4 can be clamped on both sides of the patient's body.

[0030] The two shoulders of the patient gown main body 1 are separately arranged, and the two shoulder separations of the patient gown main body 1 are connected by a first zipper assembly 2. The two side walls of the patient gown main body 1 are separately arranged, and the side wall separations on both sides of the patient gown main body 1 are connected by a second zipper assembly 5. Through this arrangement, the back and front of the patient gown main body 1 can be separated as a whole. After the patient's operation is completed, the patient does not need to get up or move the patient's limbs to complete the wearing of the patient gown main body 1, thereby improving the convenience of putting on and taking off the patient gown main body 1.

[0031] A circular cavity 8 is provided on the inner rear side of the two side protrusions 4, and a winding wheel 9 is rotatably connected to the interior of the two circular cavities 8. The two winding wheels 9 are wrapped with a limiting belt 10, and the side walls of the two limiting belts 10 are slidably connected to the side walls of the circular cavity 8 on the same side. The ends of the two limiting belts 10 are installed with a binding rope 23. Through the binding rope 23, the affected limb can be stably tied to the limiting belt 10. The binding rope 23 is tied to the patient's upper arm. The entire rehabilitation process only requires one binding at the beginning of the operation.

[0032] The interior of the two side protrusions 4 is provided with a limiting mechanism 11 that matches the winding wheel 9. The two limiting mechanisms 11 include a limiting cavity 111 opened inside the side protrusion 4, and the winding wheel 9 is arranged to rotate inside the limiting cavity 111 through a bearing. The internal movement of the limiting cavity 111 is provided with a limiting shaft 112, and the end of the limiting shaft 112 is fixedly connected to the end of the wheel shaft of the winding wheel 9. A plurality of limiting blocks 113 are installed on the shaft wall of the limiting shaft 112. Each limiting block 113 is arranged in a spiral distribution on the limiting shaft 112. The cavity of the limiting cavity 111 A groove 114 is provided on the wall, and the groove wall of the groove 114 is slidably connected to a push rod 115, and the rod wall of the push rod 115 is fixedly connected to a movable block 116, and one end of the movable block 116 extends to the interior of the limit cavity 111. The adjustment angles corresponding to each limit block 113 are: 0°, 15°, 30°, 60°, 90° and 120°, respectively. After the movable block 116 moves to the position corresponding to each limit block 113, the distance between the limit block 113 and the movable block 116 can meet the appropriate pull-out length of the limiting belt 10.

[0033] The total air cavity 6 is equipped with an air cap mechanism 12 that cooperates with the limiting mechanism 11. The two air cap mechanisms 12 both include a mounting groove 121 opened on the side wall of the side protrusion 4, and a hollow cylinder 122 is installed inside the mounting groove 121. A piston 123 is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder 122. The end of the piston 123 is fixedly connected to the rod end of the ejector rod 115, and the rod wall of the ejector rod 115 is slidably connected to the end of the cylinder 122 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 121. The piston 123 is installed together with the top inner wall of the cylinder 122. A spring 124 is installed, and a first L-shaped tube 125 is inserted into the cavity wall of the total air cavity 6, and the tube end of the first L-shaped tube 125 is connected to the first hollow column 126, and the first hollow column 126 is installed with a first manual valve 127, and the end of the first hollow column 126 is connected to the cylinder 122 through a first air inlet pipe 128. Every time the air bag 702 is squeezed, the piston 123 can be pushed to drive the push rod 115 to move forward a certain distance, and the movable block 116 can be moved from the current limit block 113 to the next limit block 113.

[0034] A sealing cover 13 is provided on the front side of the patient gown body 1, and a compression airbag 14 is installed on the end face of the sealing cover 13. A U-shaped tube 15 is inserted into the side wall of the sealing cover 13, and one end of the U-shaped tube 15 is connected to the interior of the compression airbag 14. Both ends of the front side wall of the patient gown body 1 are equipped with mounting mechanisms 16 that match the sealing cover 13. The two mounting mechanisms 16 both include an annular pad 161 sewn to the side wall of the patient gown body 1, and an annular round wool patch 162 is installed on the end face of the annular pad 161. An annular burr patch 163 is installed on the outer edge of the end face of the sealing cover 13. The annular burr patch 163 is connected to the same side wall. The side annular circular wool sticker 162 is bonded, and the side wall of the sealing cover 13 is integrally formed with a connecting block 164, and the side wall of the connecting block 164 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 165, and the side wall of the annular gasket 161 is integrally formed with a positioning block 166, and the side wall of the positioning block 166 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 165. The sealing cover 13 can be fixed on the corresponding annular gasket 161 through the annular circular wool sticker 162 and the annular bristle sticker 163. During installation, the positioning rod 165 on the connecting block 164 is inserted into the positioning block 166 to complete the precise positioning and installation of the U-shaped tube 15.

[0035] The total air cavity 6 and the mounting mechanism 16 on the same side are jointly installed with an inflatable component 17. Both inflatable components 17 include an air inlet cylinder 171 plugged into the upper cavity wall of the total air cavity 6, and the air inlet cylinder 171 is installed with a second manual valve 172. The end of the air inlet cylinder 171 is plugged with an air inlet connecting pipe 173, and the end of the air inlet connecting pipe 173 passes through the patient suit body 1, the annular pad 161 and the annular round wool sticker 162 in sequence. The air inlet end of the U-shaped tube 15 is docked with the air outlet end of the air inlet connecting pipe 173 on the same side. After the U-shaped tube 15 is positioned and installed through the positioning block 166 and the positioning rod 165, it can be precisely docked with the air intake connecting tube 173. The air entering the air intake connecting tube 173 can enter the compression airbag 14 through the U-shaped tube 15. The air intake connecting tube 173 is made of a plastic hose, which is passed through the fabric of the patient gown main body 1. On the one hand, it can improve the installation stability of the air intake connecting tube 173 and hide and protect the air intake connecting tube 173. On the other hand, it can improve the overall aesthetics.

[0036] The ends of the two side protrusions 4 are provided with hidden grooves 18, and the interiors of the two hidden grooves 18 are slidably connected with anti-flip blocks 19, the total air cavity 6 and the anti-flip blocks 19 on the same side are commonly connected with an air push mechanism 20, the cavity wall of the total air cavity 6 is plugged with an exhaust pipe 21, and the outer tube wall of the exhaust pipe 21 is threadedly connected with a plug cover 22, and the two air push mechanisms 20 include an elastic air bag sleeve 201 installed at the bottom of the hidden groove 18, the end of the anti-flip block 19 is provided with a fixed groove 202, and the bottom of the fixed groove 202 is connected to the end of the elastic air bag sleeve 201, the total A second L-shaped tube 203 is inserted into the cavity wall of the air cavity 6, and the tube end of the second L-shaped tube 203 is fixedly connected to a second hollow column 204, and the second hollow column 204 is installed with a third manual valve 205. The second hollow column 204 and the elastic airbag sleeve 201 are commonly connected to a second air inlet pipe 206. After being inflated, the elastic airbag sleeve 201 can expand to push out the anti-flip block 19. After the air pressure inside the elastic airbag sleeve 201 drops and recovers, under the elastic action of the elastic airbag sleeve 201 itself, the anti-flip block 19 can be pulled back into the hidden groove 18.

[0037] The operating principle of the present invention is described as follows: Before the patient is transferred from the surgical transport bed to the hospital bed, the back and front of the patient gown main body 1 are pre-separated using the first zipper assembly 2 and the second zipper assembly 5. The back of the patient gown main body 1 is then laid flat on the hospital bed. The patient is then lifted from the surgical transport bed to the hospital bed, and the front half of the patient gown main body 1 is placed over the front of the patient. The first zipper assembly 2 and the second zipper assembly 5 are then fastened to the front of the patient gown main body 1. Subsequently, according to the implantation location of the patient's pacemaker, the sealing cover 13 is installed on the corresponding annular pad 161 using the annular burr patch 163 and the annular round wool patch 162. Subsequently, on the pacemaker implantation side, the binding rope 23 of the restraining belt 10 is tied to the upper arm of the affected limb.

[0038] After the binding rope 23 is tied, the medical staff opens the second manual valve 172 on the air inlet cylinder 171, and then the medical staff pinches the hand-pinch airbag 702 on the implanted side of the pacemaker with their hands. At this time, the air inside the hand-pinch airbag 702 enters the interior of the total air cavity 6 through the one-way air outlet end of the hand-pinch airbag 702 and the drooping hose 701, and then releases the hand-pinch airbag 702. Under the elastic recovery effect of the hand-pinch airbag 702, the external air can be sucked into the hand-pinch airbag 702 through the one-way air inlet end on the hand-pinch airbag 702, that is, by continuously pinching the hand-pinch airbag 702, a large amount of air can be transported to the interior of the total air cavity 6, and after the external air enters the interior of the total air cavity 6, it can enter the interior of the compression airbag 14 through the air inlet cylinder 171, the air inlet connecting pipe 173 and the U-shaped tube 15. As the amount of air entering increases, the compression airbag 1 4 gradually expands, thereby forming pressure on the patient's wound, which can prevent capillary bleeding in the wound, and by increasing the pressure on the wound, the stability of the wound can be increased, preventing the wound from being pulled by body movements, thereby avoiding affecting wound healing. The pressure of the compression airbag 14 can be controlled by the medical staff by controlling the air intake volume, and the medical staff can control the air intake volume according to the patient's body shape, wound size, etc. The air intake volume is accurately controlled by the number of times the airbag 702 is squeezed by the pinching hand. The time that the compression airbag 14 compresses the wound is generally not less than 6 hours. Generally, 7-8 hours after the operation, the medical staff will open the blocking cover 22 and release the excess air inside the compression airbag 14 through the main air cavity 6, the exhaust pipe 21, the air inlet cylinder 171, the air inlet connecting pipe 173 and the U-shaped tube 15;

[0039] Within 6 hours after the operation, the patient can hold the hand on the side where the pacemaker is implanted and squeeze the airbag 702 repeatedly to assist the patient in making a fist. Each fist-clenching exercise should last 5 to 10 minutes, and the patient should perform the fist-clenching exercise 3 to 4 times a day. During the fist-clenching exercise, the air entering the main air cavity 6 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 21.

[0040] Within 8 hours after the operation, the limiting block 113 at the end of the limiting shaft 112 is blocked by the movable block 116, so the limiting shaft 112 cannot rotate. At this time, the limiting shaft 112 can prevent the winding wheel 9 from rotating, so the limiting belt 10 cannot be pulled out. Within 8-24 hours after the operation, the patient can perform slight limb activities on the affected side. Before performing limb activities on the affected side, keep the second manual valve 172 on the air inlet cylinder 171 closed, and block the exhaust pipe 21 through the blocking cover 22, and then open the first manual valve 127 on the first hollow column 126. At this time, use By manually pinching the hand-pinch airbag 702 on the implanted side of the pacemaker once, the air inside the hand-pinch airbag 702 can enter the corresponding cylinder 122 through the main air cavity 6, the first L-shaped tube 125, the first hollow column 126 and the first air inlet pipe 128. Then, the first manual valve 127 on the first hollow column 126 is closed, and the air pressure inside the cylinder 122 increases, which can push the piston 123 to drive the push rod 115 to push out a certain distance, thereby driving the movable block 116 to move to the next limit block 113, and the next limit block 113 maintains a certain distance from the movable block 116. The limiting shaft 112 has a certain amount of rotational space. At this time, pulling the limiting belt 10 can drive the winding wheel 9 to rotate, thereby driving the limiting block 113 to rotate synchronously. When the limiting block 113 rotates radially to the position of the movable block 116, it will be blocked by the movable block 116 and cannot continue to rotate, thereby preventing the winding wheel 9 from continuing to rotate, and further preventing the limiting belt 10 from being pulled out. At this time, the affected limb can only expand to a certain angle because it cannot pull the limiting belt 10, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the activity angle of the affected limb. By squeezing the airbag 702 once, the movable block 116 can be moved to the next limit block 113. The corresponding adjustment angles of each limit block 113 are: 0°, 15°, 30°, 60°, 90° and 120°. As the time after surgery increases, the limb movement angle of the patient's pacemaker implant side can be gradually increased, and each limb movement on the affected side should be maintained for 10 to 15 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day. Normal patients can generally remove the restriction on the range of motion of the affected limb 3 days after surgery. However, high-frequency movement of the affected limb and lifting of heavy objects should be avoided within 3 months after surgery.

[0041] Before the patient goes to bed after the operation, the third manual valve 205 on the second hollow column 204 is opened, and the hand-pinch airbags 702 on both sides are continuously squeezed by hand. At this time, the external air can enter the corresponding elastic airbag sleeve 201 through the total air cavity 6, the second L-shaped tube 203, the second hollow column 204, and the second air inlet pipe 206. The air pressure inside the elastic airbag sleeve 201 gradually increases, and then the corresponding anti-flip block 19 can be pushed outward. After the anti-flip block 19 is pushed outward, the third manual valve 205 in the second hollow column 204 is closed. The third manual valve 205 is closed, and the patient can lie down and sleep. After the patient falls asleep, if the patient unconsciously turns over, the anti-turnover block 19 will stop the patient from turning over. After the patient wakes up, the cover 22 on the exhaust pipe 21 is opened. Under the pulling action of the elastic airbag sleeve 201, the excess air inside the elastic airbag sleeve 201 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 21. At this time, the anti-turnover block 19 is retracted into the hidden groove 18 of the side protrusion 4, which can avoid affecting the patient's normal activities.

[0042] When performing wound compression, medical staff can perform operations such as pinching the hand-pinch airbag 702. Subsequently, since the hand-pinch airbag 702 is suspended through the drooping hose 701 and has a certain degree of mobility, it is convenient for the patient to pinch the hand-pinch airbag 702 by himself, and only needs to unscrew the first manual valve 127, the second manual valve 172, the third manual valve 205 and the blocking cover 22 to complete the adjustment of each part, which is easy to operate.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional clothing, comprising a patient clothing body (1), characterized in that: The rear side wall of the patient gown main body (1) is sewn with a rubber chest strap (3), and both ends of the rubber chest strap (3) are installed with side protrusions (4), and the side walls of the two side protrusions (4) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the patient gown main body (1), the interiors of the two side protrusions (4) are provided with a total air cavity (6), and the two total air cavities (6) are connected to the air intake mechanism (7), the rear sides of the interiors of the two side protrusions (4) are provided with a circular cavity (8), and the interiors of the two circular cavities (8) are provided with a total air cavity (6). The two side protrusions (4) are both rotatably connected to a reel (9), the two reeling wheels (9) are both wound with a limiting belt (10), and the side walls of the two limiting belts (10) are both slidably connected to the side walls of the circular cavity (8) on the same side, and the ends of the two limiting belts (10) are both installed with a binding rope (23), the interiors of the two side protrusions (4) are both provided with a limiting mechanism (11) that matches the reel (9), and the total air cavity (6) is installed with an air capping machine that matches the limiting mechanism (11). The front side of the patient gown body (1) is provided with a sealing cover (13), and the end surface of the sealing cover (13) is provided with a compression airbag (14), the side wall of the sealing cover (13) is plugged with a U-shaped tube (15), and one end of the U-shaped tube (15) is connected to the inside of the compression airbag (14), and both ends of the front side wall of the patient gown body (1) are provided with a mounting mechanism (16) that matches the sealing cover (13), and the total air cavity (6) is connected to the same side. The mounting mechanism (16) is jointly mounted with an inflatable assembly (17); the ends of the two side protrusions (4) are each provided with a hidden groove (18); and the interiors of the two hidden grooves (18) are both slidably connected with an anti-flip block (19); the total air cavity (6) and the anti-flip block (19) on the same side are jointly connected with an air push mechanism (20); an exhaust pipe (21) is inserted into the cavity wall of the total air cavity (6), and a plug cover (22) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (21); The two limiting mechanisms (11) both include a limiting cavity (111) opened inside the side protrusion (4), and the winding wheel (9) is rotatably arranged inside the limiting cavity (111) through a bearing, a limiting shaft (112) is movably provided inside the limiting cavity (111), and the end of the limiting shaft (112) is fixedly connected to the end of the wheel shaft of the winding wheel (9), a plurality of limiting blocks (113) are installed on the shaft wall of the limiting shaft (112), and each of the limiting blocks (113) is arranged on the limiting shaft (112) in a spiral distribution, a groove (114) is opened on the cavity wall of the limiting cavity (111), and the groove wall of the groove (114) is slidably connected to a push rod (115), the rod wall of the push rod (115) is fixedly connected to a movable block (116), and one end of the movable block (116) extends to the interior of the limiting cavity (111).

2. The adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two air inlet mechanisms (7) each comprise a drooping hose (701) plugged into the lower cavity wall of the main air cavity (6); the lower ends of the two drooping hoses (701) are both connected to a hand-pinch air bag (702); and one-way valves (703) are provided inside the two hand-pinch air bags (702) at the air inlet end and the air outlet end.

3. The adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two gas-lift mechanisms (12) each include a mounting groove (121) formed on a side wall of the side protrusion (4), and a hollow cylinder (122) is mounted inside the mounting groove (121). A piston (123) is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder (122). The end of the piston (123) is fixedly connected to the rod end of the ejector rod (115), and the rod wall of the ejector rod (115) slides with the end of the cylinder (122) and the groove wall of the mounting groove (121). The piston (123) and the top inner wall of the cylinder (122) are connected together with a spring (124); the cavity wall of the total air cavity (6) is plugged with a first L-shaped tube (125); the tube end of the first L-shaped tube (125) is connected to a first hollow column (126); the first hollow column (126) is installed with a first manual valve (127); the end of the first hollow column (126) and the cylinder (122) are connected together with a first air inlet pipe (128).

4. The adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two mounting mechanisms (16) each include an annular pad (161) sewn to the side wall of the patient gown body (1), and an annular round wool patch (162) is mounted on the end face of the annular pad (161), and an annular burr patch (163) is mounted on the outer edge of the end face of the sealing cover (13), and the annular burr patch (163) is bonded to the annular round wool patch (162) on the same side, and the side wall of the sealing cover (13) is integrally formed with a connecting block (164), and the side wall of the connecting block (164) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (165), and the side wall of the annular pad (161) is integrally formed with a positioning block (166), and the side wall of the positioning block (166) is slidably connected to the positioning rod (165).

5. The adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional garment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two inflation components (17) each include an air inlet cylinder (171) plugged into the upper cavity wall of the main air cavity (6), and the air inlet cylinder (171) is equipped with a second manual valve (172). An air inlet connecting pipe (173) is plugged into the end of the air inlet cylinder (171), and the end of the air inlet connecting pipe (173) passes through the patient gown body (1), the annular pad (161) and the annular wool patch (162) in sequence. The air inlet end of the U-shaped tube (15) is docked with the air outlet end of the air inlet connecting pipe (173) on the same side.

6. The adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two air-pushing mechanisms (20) each comprise an elastic airbag sleeve (201) mounted on the bottom of the hidden groove (18); a fixing groove (202) is provided at the end of the anti-flip block (19); and the bottom of the fixing groove (202) is connected to the end of the elastic airbag sleeve (201); a second L-shaped tube (203) is inserted into the cavity wall of the total air cavity (6); and the end of the second L-shaped tube (203) is fixedly connected to a second hollow column (204); a third manual valve (205) is mounted on the second hollow column (204); and the second hollow column (204) and the elastic airbag sleeve (201) are jointly connected to a second air inlet pipe (206).

7. The adjustable pacemaker postoperative functional garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two shoulders of the patient gown main body (1) are separately arranged, and the two shoulder separations of the patient gown main body (1) are connected by a first zipper assembly (2); the two side walls of the patient gown main body (1) are separately arranged, and the separations of the side walls on both sides of the patient gown main body (1) are connected by a second zipper assembly (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Special clothing of pace maker postoperative

    CN204697943U

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    CN208338964U

  • Pressing device for adjustable wearable cardiac pacemaker

    CN215960094U