A portable decontamination kit for nuclear wound management

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of disinfecting and washing bag, especially a kind of portable disinfecting and washing bag for nuclear wound treatment, including first bag body, second bag body, rubber strip, magnetic strip and fixing mechanism etc., first bag body is rotatably connected with second bag body, first bag body and second bag body are connected with rubber strip on the side of each other, first bag body and second bag body are connected with a plurality of one-to-one magnetic strip on the side of each other, first bag body is equipped with fixing mechanism.The present application is by pushing sliding plate, make protruding strip separate from first fixed block, and make tooth block be clamped in tooth groove, then rotate rotating rod, drive rotating block and limit block rotation, make limit block separate from bandage, it can be through bandage and be bound in the device of people arm or double legs, then reverse rotating rod, make limit block press tightly bandage, then push sliding plate and make protruding strip be clamped on first fixed block, by pushing limit plate and second bag body is rotated and opened, it can disinfect and wash nuclear wound, use portable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a disinfection kit, and more particularly to a portable disinfection kit for treating nuclear and chemical wounds. Background Technology

[0002] When a nuclear accident occurs, the radioactive nuclides produced can accumulate in people's bodies and seriously affect their health. When radioactive nuclides contaminate the body surface, local and systemic decontamination and wound removal should be carried out as soon as possible. However, the number of patients who need to be treated for nuclear-related wounds is usually large. If rescuers decontaminate the patients one by one, the decontamination work is too inefficient and may result in nuclear-related wounds not being treated in time.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN214318321U discloses a self-rescue and mutual rescue decontamination kit for nuclear weapons and nuclear accidents, wherein the hand decontamination unit, wound decontamination unit and head and face decontamination unit are all independent sealed bags, and the hand decontamination unit is placed in a hanging pocket.

[0004] The aforementioned patent allows lightly wounded patients to self-decontaminate their nuclear and chemical wounds on-site, enabling timely treatment. However, the number of decontamination kits may not be sufficient for all patients to use simultaneously. After a lightly wounded patient completes decontamination, the kit needs to be transferred to another patient for further decontamination. The patent lacks straps or other securing devices, making the decontamination kit inconvenient to carry. Furthermore, when transferring a patient to a safe area, the patient must carry the decontamination kit, which may be inconvenient for some patients with hand injuries. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as the lack of fixing devices like straps and the inconvenience of carrying the disinfection kit for some patients with hand injuries, the purpose of this invention is to provide a portable disinfection kit for the treatment of nuclear and chemical wounds.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: A portable disinfection kit for treating nuclear and chemical wounds includes a first package, a second package, rubber strips, and magnetic strips. The second package is rotatably connected to the first package. Rubber strips are connected to the sides of the first and second packages that are close to each other. Several corresponding magnetic strips are spaced apart on the sides of the first and second packages that are close to each other, and the corresponding magnetic strips are attracted to each other. The kit also includes a connecting frame, a limiting plate, a first compression spring, a first connecting block, a fixing mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. The connecting frame is connected to the top of the first package. A limiting plate for limiting the second package is slidably connected inside the connecting frame. At least two first compression springs are connected between the limiting plate and the connecting frame. Two first connecting blocks are connected to the top of the second package. The first connecting blocks are locked between the limiting plate and the connecting frame. The first package is provided with a fixing mechanism and a pushing mechanism.

[0007] As an improvement to the above solution, the fixing mechanism includes protrusions, straps, first fixing blocks, limiting blocks, rotating blocks, second compression springs, and connecting cylinders. Two straps for fixing are connected to the side of the first package away from the second package. The straps are made of elastic material. Two first fixing blocks are connected to the side of the first package away from the second package. The free ends of the straps slide through the adjacent first fixing blocks. Each first fixing block is rotatably connected to a toothed limiting block for limiting the straps. The limiting blocks are in close contact with the adjacent straps. A connecting cylinder is rotatably connected inside each first fixing block. The ends of the limiting blocks that are close to each other are connected to the adjacent connecting cylinders. A rotating block is splinedly connected to each connecting cylinder. A second compression spring is connected between each rotating block and the adjacent connecting cylinder. Several protrusions are evenly spaced around each rotating block. The protrusions close to the first fixing blocks are engaged with the adjacent first fixing blocks.

[0008] As an improvement to the above solution, the driving mechanism includes a sliding plate, a guide block, and an adjustment component. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the side of the first package away from the second package. Damping is provided at the sliding connection between the sliding plate and the first package. Two guide holes are opened on the sliding plate. Guide blocks are rotatably connected to each rotating block. The guide blocks move within adjacent guide holes. An adjustment component is provided on the first package.

[0009] As an improvement to the above solution, the adjustment component includes a second fixed block, a rotating rod, and a toothed block. Two second fixed blocks are connected to the side of the first package away from the second package. A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two second fixed blocks. Toothed blocks are connected to the sides of the rotating blocks that are close to each other. Toothed grooves are opened at both ends of the rotating rod. The shapes of the toothed blocks and the toothed grooves are consistent.

[0010] As an improvement to the above solution, a support mechanism is also included. The support mechanism includes a guide plate, a connecting rod, a fixed cone, and a fixed cylinder. Two guide plates are connected to the lower part of the first package. Two fixed cylinders are connected to the left and right sides of the second package. Fixed cones for inserting into the ground and providing support are slidably connected to the fixed cylinders. The ends of the fixed cones away from the first package are conical. A connecting rod is connected between the two fixed cones on the same side. The connecting rods are movably connected to the adjacent guide plates.

[0011] As an improvement to the above solution, a rotating mechanism is also included. The rotating mechanism includes a second connecting block, a rotating handle, and a torsion spring. Two second connecting blocks are connected to each first connecting block. A rotating handle is rotatably connected between the two second connecting blocks on the same side. A torsion spring is connected between the rotating handle and the two adjacent second connecting blocks.

[0012] As an improvement to the above solution, it also includes a hanging rope and a tightening ring. The first package is connected to a hanging rope, and a tightening ring is fitted between the two ends of the hanging rope.

[0013] As an improvement to the above scheme, the guide holes are all set at an angle.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention pushes the sliding plate to separate the protrusion from the first fixing block and makes the toothed block jam in the tooth groove. Then, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the rotating block and the limiting block to rotate, so that the limiting block is separated from the strap. The device can then be tied to a person's arm or legs with the strap. Then, the rotating rod is reversed to make the limiting block press the strap. The sliding plate is then pushed to make the protrusion jam on the first fixing block. By pushing the limiting plate and rotating the second package to open it, the nuclear wound can be disinfected. It is portable.

[0015] 2. When the second package of the present invention is rotated open, the fixing cone will move backward and extend relative to the fixing cylinder. The fixing cone can be inserted into the soil to facilitate fixing the first package and the second package on the ground anytime and anywhere.

[0016] 3. The present invention allows for easy lifting of the first and second packages by rotating the handle, and the device can be hung up by the hanging rope. The tightening ring can then be pushed to tighten the hanging rope to prevent it from coming off, making it easy to operate. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the first and second packages of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connecting frame, limiting plate, first compression spring, and first connecting block of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the first fixing block of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism and the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of point A in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating block and guide block of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding plate, the second fixed block, and the rotating rod of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 12 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism, hanging rope, and tightening ring of the present invention.

[0030] Labels in the diagram: 1-First package, 2-Second package, 3-Rubber strip, 31-Magnetic strip, 4-Connecting frame, 5-Limiting plate, 6-First compression spring, 7-First connecting block, 80-Protruding strip, 81-Binding strap, 82-First fixing block, 83-Limiting block, 84-Rotating block, 85-Second compression spring, 86-Connecting cylinder, 90-Guide hole, 91-Sliding plate, 92-Guide block, 101-Second fixing block, 102-Rotating rod, 103-Toothed block, 104-Toothed groove, 111-Guide plate, 112-Connecting rod, 113-Fixing cone, 114-Fixing cylinder, 121-Second connecting block, 122-Rotating handle, 123-Torsion spring, 131-Hanging rope, 132-Tightening ring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be noted that the terms "up," "down," "left," and "right" used in this document refer only to the position of the structure shown in the corresponding drawings. The serial numbers assigned to components in this document, such as "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and have no sequential or technical meaning. Unless otherwise specified, terms such as "connection" and "linkage" in this application include both direct and indirect connections (linkages).

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A portable disinfection kit for treating nuclear and chemical wounds, such as Figures 1-10As shown, the package includes a first package 1, a second package 2, rubber strips 3, magnetic strips 31, a connecting frame 4, a limiting plate 5, a first compression spring 6, a first connecting block 7, a fixing mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. The second package 2 is rotatably connected to the rear of the first package 1. Rubber strips 3 are fixed to the sides of the first package 1 and the second package 2 that are close to each other. The rubber strips 3 serve a sealing function to prevent harmful substances from the external environment from contaminating the disinfectant items inside the first package 1 and the second package 2. Several corresponding magnetic strips 31 are fixed to the sides of the first package 1 and the second package 2 that are close to each other at intervals. Each pair of corresponding magnetic strips 31... The two packages adhere to each other. A connecting frame 4 is welded to the top of the first package 1. A limiting plate 5 is slidably connected inside the connecting frame 4. The middle part of the limiting plate 5 extends from the top of the connecting frame 4, making it easy for people to push the limiting plate 5 to slide back and forth. A first compression spring 6 is symmetrically fixed between the limiting plate 5 and the connecting frame 4. A first connecting block 7 is symmetrically welded to the top of the second package 2. The first connecting block 7 is stuck between the limiting plate 5 and the connecting frame 4, thereby limiting the first connecting block 7 and the second package 2 to keep the second package 2 in a closed state. The first package 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism and a pushing mechanism.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a protruding strip 80, straps 81, a first fixing block 82, a limiting block 83, a rotating block 84, a second compression spring 85, and a connecting cylinder 86. Straps 81 are symmetrically fixed to the lower front side of the first package 1. All straps 81 are made of elastic material. First fixing blocks 82 are symmetrically welded to the upper front side of the first package 1. The free ends of the straps 81 slide through adjacent first fixing blocks 82. Each first fixing block 82 is rotatably connected to a toothed limiting block 83. The limiting blocks 83 are in close contact with adjacent straps 81, thereby pressing the straps 81 tightly and preventing them from coming off. When the limiting block 83 rotates... When activated, the limiting block 83 can loosen the strap 81. Each of the first fixing blocks 82 is rotatably connected to a connecting cylinder 86. The ends of the limiting blocks 83 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the adjacent connecting cylinder 86. Each connecting cylinder 86 is splinedly connected to a rotating block 84. Each rotating block 84 and the adjacent connecting cylinder 86 is connected to a second compression spring 85. Each rotating block 84 has six circumferentially evenly spaced protrusions 80 fixedly connected to the middle of its center. The three protrusions 80 close to the first fixing block 82 are locked onto the adjacent first fixing block 82, which can limit the rotating block 84, thereby fixing the position of the connecting cylinder 86 and the limiting block 83 and preventing the limiting block 83 from loosening the strap 81.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the pushing mechanism includes a sliding plate 91, a guide block 92, and an adjusting assembly. The sliding plate 91 is slidably connected to the upper front part of the first package 1. Damping is provided at the sliding connection between the sliding plate 91 and the first package 1 to prevent the sliding plate 91 from sliding arbitrarily. Guide holes 90 are symmetrically opened on the left and right sides of the sliding plate 91, and the guide holes 90 are all inclined. The center of each rotating block 84 is rotatably connected to a guide block 92. The guide blocks 92 move within adjacent guide holes 90. When the sliding plate 91 moves downward, the two guide blocks 92 can move towards each other through the guide holes 90. An adjusting assembly is provided on the front side of the first package 1. The adjusting assembly includes a second fixing block 10. 1. Rotating rod 102 and toothed block 103: The upper front part of the first package 1 is symmetrically welded with second fixing blocks 101. The two second fixing blocks 101 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 102. The rotating blocks 84 are fixed with toothed blocks 103 on the side that is close to each other. The rotating rod 102 has toothed grooves 104 on both sides. The shapes of the toothed blocks 103 and the toothed grooves 104 are consistent. When the guide block 92, the rotating block 84 and the toothed blocks 103 move to the side that is close to the rotating rod 102, the toothed blocks 103 will be stuck in the toothed grooves 104, so that the rotating rod 102 and the two toothed blocks 103 are engaged at the same time, so that rotating the rotating rod 102 can drive the two limiting blocks 83 to rotate at the same time.

[0036] First, the first package 1 and the second package 2 contain decontamination drugs and tools for treating nuclear wounds. By manually pushing the sliding plate 91 downwards, guided by the guide hole 90, the two guide blocks 92 move towards each other, causing the rotating block 84, the protruding strip 80, and the toothed block 103 to move towards the rotating rod 102. The second compression spring 85 compresses, separating the protruding strip 80 from the first fixing block 82, thus freeing the first fixing block 82 from jamming the rotating block 84. Simultaneously, the toothed block 103 engages in the adjacent toothed groove 104. Then, by manually rotating the rotating rod 102, the toothed block 103 and the rotating block 84 rotate. Due to the spline connection, the connecting cylinder 86 and the limiting block 83 rotate. This separates the limiting block 83 from the strap 81. The strap 81 can then be pulled out and wrapped around the person's arms or legs. The free end of the strap 81 is then passed through the first fixing block 82 and tightened. Reversing the rotating rod 102 similarly reverses the limiting block 83, causing it to revert to its original position. The limiting block 83 will then re-engage tightly with the strap 81, pressing it down. This pushes the sliding plate 91 upwards, resetting it. The two guide blocks 92 then move away from each other, causing the rotating block 84, the protruding strip 80, and the toothed block 103 to move away from the rotating rod 102. The second compression spring 85 returns to its original state, and part of the protruding strip 80 is once again engaged with the first fixing block 82, thus controlling the movement of the protruding strip 80, the rotating block 84, and the connecting cylinder 8. The first package 1 and the second package 2 are quickly secured to the arms or legs of the person using the limiting block 83, thus keeping the limiting block 83 pressing the strap 81 tightly. This makes it easy to carry. Similarly, when the patient's nuclearized wound needs disinfection, the first package 1 and the second package 2 can be removed by pushing the sliding plate 91 and rotating the rotating rod 102. Then, pushing the limiting plate 5 forward compresses the first compression spring 6. When the limiting plate 5 separates from the first connecting block 7, the second package 2 can be rotated open, causing the first connecting block 7 to rotate and separating the two corresponding magnetic strips 31. After releasing the limiting plate 5, the first compression spring 6 returns to its original state, causing the limiting plate 5 to move backward to reset. Then, the first package 1... The disinfectant and cleaning agents and tools inside the first and second packages are removed for wound treatment. After disinfection, the second package is reversed and closed, causing the first connecting block 7 to reverse. When the first connecting block 7 contacts the limiting plate 5, it will push the limiting plate 5 forward, compressing the first compression spring 6. After the first connecting block 7 reverses and resets, the limiting plate 5 moves backward and resets under the action of the first compression spring 6. The limiting plate 5 can then lock the first connecting block 7 again, thus limiting the second package 2. At the same time, the two magnetic strips 31 attract each other, and the rubber strip 3 acts as a seal to prevent foreign objects from entering and causing contamination. This makes it convenient for people to carry the first package 1 and the second package 2, and they are easy to use.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, it also includes a support mechanism, which includes a guide plate 111, a connecting rod 112, a fixed cone 113, and a fixed cylinder 114. The guide plate 111 is symmetrically welded to the lower front side of the first package 1. Two symmetrically arranged fixed cylinders 114 are welded to both sides of the second package 2. The fixed cone 113 is slidably connected to each fixed cylinder 114. The rear end of the fixed cone 113 is conical. When the fixed cone 113 extends from the fixed cylinder 114, it can be inserted into the ground for support and fixation. A connecting rod 112 is welded between the two fixed cones 113 on the same side. The connecting rod 112 is movably connected to the adjacent guide plate 111.

[0039] When the second package 2 is rotated open, it drives the connecting rod 112, the fixed cone 113, and the fixed cylinder 114 to rotate. Under the guidance of the guide plate 111, the connecting rod 112 can move backward relative to the fixed cylinder 114, causing the fixed cone 113 to move backward relative to the fixed cylinder 114 and extend outward. The rear end of the fixed cone 113 is conical and can be inserted into the soil, so that the first package 1 and the second package 2 can be fixed on the ground at any time. When the second package 2 is reversed and closed, the connecting rod 112 and the fixed cone 113 will move forward relative to the fixed cylinder 114, causing the conical end of the fixed cylinder 114 to retract, preventing people from touching the conical end and getting injured.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 13 As shown, it also includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a second connecting block 121, a rotating handle 122, and a torsion spring 123. Two symmetrically arranged second connecting blocks 121 are welded to the top of the first connecting block 7. A rotating handle 122 is rotatably connected between the two second connecting blocks 121 on the same side. A torsion spring 123 is connected between the rotating handle 122 and the two adjacent second connecting blocks 121. The torsion spring 123 can keep the rotating handle 122 in the retracted state. By pulling the rotating handle 122 upward, the torsion spring 123 deforms. People can easily lift the first bag 1 and the second bag 2 by pulling the rotating handle 122. When the rotating handle 122 is released, the rotating handle 122 will automatically reverse and reset under the action of the torsion spring 123, making it convenient to carry.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 13As shown, it also includes a hanging rope 131 and a tightening ring 132. The hanging rope 131 is fixed to the top left side of the first package 1 to facilitate hanging the first package 1 and the second package 2. The tightening ring 132 is sleeved between the two ends of the hanging rope 131. The device can be hung by the hanging rope 131, and then the tightening ring 132 is pushed upward to tighten the hanging rope 131, which can prevent the hanging rope 131 from falling off. It is easy to operate.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable disinfection kit for treating nuclear-induced wounds, comprising a first package (1), a second package (2), rubber strips (3), and magnetic strips (31), wherein the second package (2) is rotatably connected to the first package (1), rubber strips (3) are connected to the sides of the first package (1) and the second package (2) that are close to each other, and a plurality of corresponding magnetic strips (31) are spaced apart on the sides of the first package (1) and the second package (2) that are close to each other, and the corresponding magnetic strips (31) are mutually attracted, characterized in that, It also includes a connecting frame (4), a limiting plate (5), a first compression spring (6), a first connecting block (7), a fixing mechanism and a pushing mechanism. The top of the first package (1) is connected to the connecting frame (4). The connecting frame (4) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (5) for limiting the second package (2). At least two first compression springs (6) are connected between the limiting plate (5) and the connecting frame (4). The top of the second package (2) is connected to two first connecting blocks (7). The first connecting blocks (7) are all stuck between the limiting plate (5) and the connecting frame (4). The first package (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism and a pushing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes a protruding strip (80), straps (81), a first fixing block (82), a limiting block (83), a rotating block (84), a second compression spring (85), and a connecting cylinder (86). Two straps (81) for fixing are connected to the side of the first package (1) away from the second package (2). The straps (81) are made of elastic material. Two first fixing blocks (82) are connected to the side of the first package (1) away from the second package (2). The free ends of the straps (81) slide through the adjacent first fixing blocks (82). The first fixing blocks (82) are rotatably connected with toothed parts for fixing the straps (81). Limiting blocks (83) are used for limiting the position. Each limiting block (83) is in close contact with the adjacent strap (81). Each first fixing block (82) is rotatably connected to a connecting cylinder (86). The ends of the limiting blocks (83) that are close to each other are connected to the adjacent connecting cylinder (86). Each connecting cylinder (86) is splined with a rotating block (84). Each rotating block (84) and the adjacent connecting cylinder (86) are connected with a second compression spring (85). Each rotating block (84) is circumferentially and evenly spaced with several protrusions (80). The protrusions (80) close to the first fixing block (82) are all stuck on the adjacent first fixing block (82). The pushing mechanism includes a sliding plate (91), a guide block (92) and an adjustment component. The sliding plate (91) is slidably connected to the side of the first package (1) away from the second package (2). The sliding plate (91) and the first package (1) are provided with damping. The sliding plate (91) has two guide holes (90). The rotating block (84) is rotatably connected with a guide block (92). The guide blocks (92) move in adjacent guide holes (90). The first package (1) is provided with an adjustment component. The adjustment assembly includes a second fixed block (101), a rotating rod (102), and a toothed block (103). Two second fixed blocks (101) are connected to the side of the first package (1) away from the second package (2). The rotating rod (102) is rotatably connected between the two second fixed blocks (101). The toothed blocks (103) are connected to the side of the rotating blocks (84) that are close to each other. The rotating rod (102) has toothed grooves (104) at both ends. The shapes of the toothed blocks (103) and the toothed grooves (104) are consistent. It also includes a support mechanism, which includes a guide plate (111), a connecting rod (112), a fixed cone (113) and a fixed cylinder (114). The lower part of the first package (1) is connected to two guide plates (111), and the left and right sides of the second package (2) are connected to two fixed cylinders (114). The fixed cylinders (114) are slidably connected to fixed cones (113) for inserting into the ground to provide support. The end of the fixed cone (113) away from the first package (1) is conical. The two fixed cones (113) on the same side are connected to a connecting rod (112), and the connecting rods (112) are movably connected to the adjacent guide plates (111).

2. The portable disinfection kit for treating nuclear and chemical wounds as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a rotating mechanism, which includes a second connecting block (121), a rotating handle (122) and a torsion spring (123). Two second connecting blocks (121) are connected to each first connecting block (7). A rotating handle (122) is rotatably connected between the two second connecting blocks (121) on the same side. A torsion spring (123) is connected between the rotating handle (122) and the two adjacent second connecting blocks (121).

3. The portable disinfection kit for treating nuclear and chemical wounds as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a hanging rope (131) and a tightening ring (132). The first package (1) is connected to the hanging rope (131), and the tightening ring (132) is sleeved between the two ends of the hanging rope (131).

4. The portable disinfection kit for treating nuclear and chemical wounds as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The guide holes (90) are all inclined.

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