A rice low-temperature conditioning device

Abstract

The present application relates to rice processing technical field, disclose a kind of rice low-temperature conditioning device, the support stand of support stand top is provided with mounting tripod, and the frame middle part of mounting tripod is equipped with air cooling conditioning assembly, the support stand of support stand bottom is symmetrically equipped with two groups of guide rail frame, and the track end of two groups of guide rail frame is matched with the bin assembly of the discharge port of air cooling conditioning assembly just opposite.This application can slowly push the rice from the top of the screw advancing cylinder into up and down by using the screw guide plate and screw guide chute of the screw advancing cylinder and the conversion cylinder in the air cooling conditioning assembly, extend the flow length and residence time of rice in the tank, physically cool the rice, increase the residence time of rice in the tank, and have good heat dissipation effect.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rice processing, and particularly relates to a low-temperature conditioning device for rice. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rice needs to be shelled, screened and subjected to various complex processing procedures during processing. In the process of long-time processing of rice, the temperature is too high, which can cause the strength of rice grains to decrease and the number of broken rice in subsequent whitening to increase. In the process of product storage, if the temperature of rice is too high, the rice is not easy to store and is prone to deterioration. Generally, a rice factory needs to set up a rice cooling device for cooling. Generally, the rice factory sets up a cooling bin for cooling. The traditional rice cooling bin uses a pile of bags for natural air drying to collectively cool the rice. This cooling method has poor heat dissipation effect, long cooling time, and large volume of the cooling bin, which increases the occupied space of the factory building and is not conducive to the use of the factory. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a low-temperature conditioning device for rice to solve the problems in the background technology. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application relates to the technical field of rice processing, and particularly relates to a low-temperature conditioning device for rice.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a low-temperature conditioning device for rice, comprising a support stand, a mounting foot is arranged at the top end of the support stand of the support stand, and a air-cooled conditioning assembly is mounted in the middle of the frame of the mounting foot, two groups of guide rail frames are symmetrically mounted at the bottom end of the support stand of the support stand, and a bin assembly opposite to the discharge port of the air-cooled conditioning assembly is clamped at the rail end of the two groups of guide rail frames.

[0005] The air-cooled conditioning assembly comprises an air-cooled tank, a plurality of bearing sleeves are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body of the air-cooled tank in an equal interval, and the air-cooled tank is rotationally connected with the screw propelling cylinder through the bearing sleeves, a spiral guide plate is mounted on the inner wall of the screw propelling cylinder, a conversion cylinder is mounted at the center of the cylinder body of the screw propelling cylinder, a spiral material guide groove is formed in the outer wall of the conversion cylinder, and a rotary transmission mechanism for driving the screw propelling cylinder and the conversion cylinder is arranged at the top of the tank body of the air-cooled tank.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present application: a feeding pipe opening is formed at the top of the tank body of the air-cooled tank, a discharge sub-pipe extending into the interior of the screw propelling cylinder is connected with the discharge port of the feeding pipe opening in a star-triangle form, a discharge pipe opening communicating with the screw propelling cylinder is mounted at the bottom of the tank body of the air-cooled tank, and the discharge pipe opening is rotationally connected with the screw propelling cylinder through a first sealing shaft sleeve.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application: a wind cooling pipe is communicated with the bottom of the tank body of the air-cooled tank, an air guide pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe opening of the wind cooling pipe, the air guide pipe is communicated with the conversion cylinder through the discharge pipe opening, and the air guide pipe is rotationally connected with the conversion cylinder through a second sealing shaft sleeve.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application: the cylinder wall of the conversion cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of air-cooling holes along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of groups of air-cooling holes are arranged in a ring-shaped symmetrical manner relative to the cylinder center of the conversion cylinder.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application: the rotary transmission mechanism comprises a driving shell mounted on the top of the air-cooling tank body and a transmission inner gear disc mounted on the upper opening of the spiral propelling cylinder, the driving shell is in a tripod structure, a driving shaft is mounted in the middle of the support of the driving shell, the top output end of the driving shaft is connected with a driving motor, the bottom output end of the driving shaft is connected with the conversion cylinder, a transmission gear is arranged on the middle output end of the driving shaft, three groups of intermediate transmission gears are engaged and connected in a star-triangle form on the outer side of the gear disc of the transmission gear, and the intermediate transmission gears are engaged and connected with the transmission inner gear disc through a synchronous gear.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the spiral guide plates and the spiral guide grooves are arranged in a positive and negative symmetrical manner.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the hopper assembly comprises a cart support guided by the two groups of guide rail supports, side supports are mounted on both sides of the cart support, a handle is mounted on the front side of the support of the side support, a hook mechanism is mounted in the frame of the side support, and the hook end of the hook in the hook mechanism is hung with the ton bag.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: the hook mechanism comprises a lifting lead screw connected through the middle part of the frame of the side support and a lifting guide rail arranged in the inner wall of the frame of the side support, a lifting sliding table is clamped on the guide rail end of the lifting guide rail, an adjusting hand wheel is mounted on the top of the shaft of the lifting lead screw, a lifting lead sleeve fixedly connected with the lifting sliding table is sleeved on the outside of the shaft of the lifting lead screw, and hooks are mounted on both ends of the frame of the lifting sliding table.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application: the bottom of the cart support is mounted with two groups of pushing casters guided by the two groups of guide rail supports in a two-by-two symmetrical manner.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] By utilizing the cooperation of the spiral guide plates and the spiral guide grooves of the spiral propelling cylinder and the conversion cylinder in the air-cooling tempering assembly, the rice entering from the top of the spiral propelling cylinder can be slowly propelled up and down, the flowing length and the residence time of the rice in the tank body are prolonged, the rice is physically cooled, the residence time of the rice in the tank body is increased, the heat dissipation effect is good, the propelling speed is controlled by adjusting the rotating speed, the cooling time is controlled, the process effect is improved, the material in the screen cylinder is subjected to secondary cooling by the cold air, the heat exchange is sufficient, and the cooling effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Structure diagram of a low-temperature conditioning device for rice;

[0017] Figure 2 Structure diagram of a wind-cooling conditioning assembly in a low-temperature conditioning device for rice;

[0018] Figure 3 Plan view diagram of a wind-cooling conditioning assembly in a low-temperature conditioning device for rice;

[0019] Figure 4 Low-temperature conditioning device for rice Figure 3 Enlarged view diagram of position A in the low-temperature conditioning device for rice;

[0020] Figure 5 Low-temperature conditioning device for rice Figure 3 Enlarged view diagram of position B in the low-temperature conditioning device for rice;

[0021] Figure 6 Structure diagram of a hopper assembly in a low-temperature conditioning device for rice.

[0022] In the figure: 1, support stand; 2, mounting foot; 3, wind-cooling conditioning assembly; 31, wind-cooling tank; 32, feeding pipe opening; 33, discharging pipe opening; 34, wind-cooling pipe; 35, discharging sub-pipe; 36, bearing sleeve; 37, spiral propelling cylinder; 38, spiral guide plate; 39, conversion cylinder; 310, spiral guide slot; 311, wind-cooling row hole; 312, driving shell; 313, driving motor; 314, driving shaft; 315, transmission gear; 316, intermediate gear; 317, synchronous gear; 318, transmission inner tooth disc; 319, first sealing shaft sleeve; 320, second sealing shaft sleeve; 321, air guide pipe; 4, hopper assembly; 41, cart frame; 42, side support; 43, push handle; 44, lifting lead screw; 45, lifting lead screw sleeve; 46, lifting guide rail; 47, lifting sliding table; 48, adjusting hand wheel; 49, hook; 410, ton bag; 5, guide rail frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-6The embodiment of the application discloses a rice low-temperature conditioning device, which comprises a support stand 1, a mounting foot 2 arranged at the top of the support stand 1, and a wind-cooled conditioning assembly 3 arranged in the middle of the frame of the mounting foot 2, wherein the wind-cooled conditioning assembly 3 comprises a wind-cooled tank 31, a plurality of bearing sleeves 36 are arranged on the inner wall of the tank body of the wind-cooled tank 31 at equal intervals, the wind-cooled tank 31 is rotationally connected with a spiral propelling cylinder 37 through the bearing sleeves 36, a feeding pipe 32 is arranged at the top of the tank body of the wind-cooled tank 31, a discharge branch pipe 35 extending into the spiral propelling cylinder 37 is arranged at the discharge port of the feeding pipe 32 in a star-triangle form, a discharge pipe 33 communicating with the spiral propelling cylinder 37 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body of the wind-cooled tank 31, and the discharge pipe 33 is rotationally connected with the spiral propelling cylinder 37 through a first sealing shaft sleeve 319.

[0024] A spiral guide plate 38 is arranged on the inner wall of the spiral propelling cylinder 37, a conversion cylinder 39 is arranged at the center of the cylinder body of the spiral propelling cylinder 37, a spiral guide slot 310 is arranged on the outer wall of the conversion cylinder 39, a wind-cooled pipe 34 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body of the wind-cooled tank 31, an air outlet of the wind-cooled pipe 34 is connected with a wind guide pipe 321, the wind guide pipe 321 communicates with the discharge pipe 33 and the conversion cylinder 39, the wind guide pipe 321 is rotationally connected with the conversion cylinder 39 through a second sealing shaft sleeve 320, a plurality of wind-cooled holes 311 are arranged on the wall of the conversion cylinder 39 in a penetrating manner along the circumferential direction of the conversion cylinder 39, and the wind-cooled holes 311 are arranged in a ring-shaped symmetrical manner relative to the cylinder center of the conversion cylinder 39.

[0025] The top of the air cooling tank 31 is provided with a rotating transmission mechanism for driving the screw pushing cylinder 37 and the conversion cylinder 39, which includes a driving shell 312 installed on the top of the air cooling tank 31 and a transmission inner gear disc 318 installed on the upper cylinder port of the screw pushing cylinder 37. The driving shell 312 is a tripod structure, and the middle part of the support of the driving shell 312 is installed with a driving shaft 314. The top output end of the driving shaft 314 is connected with a driving motor 313, and the bottom output end of the driving shaft 314 is connected with the conversion cylinder 39. The middle output end of the driving shaft 314 is provided with a transmission gear 315. The outer side of the gear disc of the transmission gear 315 is meshed and connected with three groups of middle transmission gears 316 in a star triangle form. The middle transmission gears 316 are meshed and connected with the transmission inner gear disc 318 through a synchronous gear 317. The screw guide plates 38 and the screw guide grooves 310 are arranged in positive and reverse symmetry in the screw direction. In the process of cooling and conditioning the rice by using the conditioning device, the driving motor 313 works to drive the driving shaft 314 to rotate. The driving shaft 314 drives the conversion cylinder 39 to rotate on one hand, and drives the transmission gear 315 to rotate on the other hand. The transmission gear 315 drives the middle transmission gears 316 to rotate in the process of rotating, and then drives the transmission inner gear disc 318 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the middle transmission gears 316 and the synchronous gear 317. While the transmission inner gear disc 318 rotates, the screw pushing cylinder 37 rotates in the opposite direction relative to the conversion cylinder 39. Then, in the process of rotating of the conversion cylinder 39 and the screw pushing cylinder 37, the conversion cylinder 39 pushes the rice upward in a spiral direction through the screw guide grooves 310, and the screw pushing cylinder 37 pushes the rice upward in a spiral direction through the screw guide plates 38, which prolongs the flow length and residence time of the rice in the tank, and cools the rice physically.

[0026] The support stand 1 is symmetrically provided with two groups of guide rail frames 5 at the bottom end, and the track ends of the two groups of guide rail frames 5 are clamped with the hopper assembly 4 opposite to the discharge port of the air-cooled conditioning assembly 3. The hopper assembly 4 comprises a cart frame 41 guided by the two groups of guide rail frames 5, and the two sides of the cart frame 41 are provided with side supports 42. The front side of the side support 42 is provided with a push handle 43, and the inside of the frame of the side support 42 is provided with a hook mechanism. The hook end of the hook 49 in the hook mechanism is hung with a ton bag 410. The hook mechanism comprises a lifting lead screw 44 connected through the middle part of the frame of the side support 42 and a lifting guide rail 46 opened in the inner wall of the frame of the side support 42. The guide rail end of the lifting guide rail 46 is clamped with a lifting sliding table 47. The top of the shaft of the lifting lead screw 44 is provided with an adjusting hand wheel 48, and the outside of the shaft of the lifting lead screw 44 is provided with a lifting lead sleeve 45 fixedly connected with the lifting sliding table 47. The two ends of the frame of the lifting sliding table 47 are provided with hooks 49. The bottom of the cart frame 41 is symmetrically provided with pushing trolley wheels guided by the two groups of guide rail frames 5. After the rice is cooled, the rice is discharged into the ton bag 410. After the discharge is completed, the push handle 43 is pulled out of the ton bag 410 by using the guiding combination of the cart frame 41 and the guide rail frame 5. Then the adjusting hand wheel 48 is shaken to drive the lifting lead screw 44 to rotate. During the rotation of the lifting lead screw 44, the rotary force is converted into lifting thrust to drive the lifting lead sleeve 45 to displace upward and downward, thereby driving the lifting sliding table 47 to displace upward and downward. The hook 49 is moved downward to take out the lifting belt on the ton bag 410. Then the ton bag 410 is lifted and transported by using the lifting equipment.

[0027] The working principle of this invention is as follows: During the cooling and conditioning process of rice using the conditioning device, the rice to be cooled is fed into the inlet pipe 32. The rice is then discharged through the discharge pipe 35 into the spiral propulsion cylinder 37 for cooling. During this cooling and conditioning process, the drive motor 313 operates, driving the drive shaft 314 to rotate. The drive shaft 314 drives the conversion cylinder 39 to rotate on one hand, and the transmission gear 315 to rotate on the other. During rotation, the transmission gear 315 drives the intermediate gear 3... The 16 rotates, and then the meshing transmission of the central gear 316 and the synchronous gear 317 drives the internal gear disk 318 to rotate. While rotating, the internal gear disk 318 drives the screw propulsion cylinder 37 to rotate in the opposite direction relative to the conversion cylinder 39. During the rotation of the conversion cylinder 39 and the screw propulsion cylinder 37, the conversion cylinder 39 uses its screw guide groove 310 to push the rice screw upwards, and the screw propulsion cylinder 37 uses its screw guide plate 38 to push the rice screw upwards, extending the flow length and residence time of the rice in the tank, thus processing the rice. Physical cooling is employed, and simultaneously, a fan pump delivers cold air through the air-cooling pipe 34 to the air guide pipe 321. The cold air is then blown through the air guide pipe 321 into the conversion drum 39. Under air pressure, the cold air is blown out through the air-cooling exhaust holes 311 on the drum wall of the conversion drum 39, and then between the conversion drum 39 and the spiral propulsion drum 37, to cool the rice inside. The cooled hot air is then circulated out through the unloading branch pipe 35 and the unloading port 33. After further cooling of the rice, it is unloaded into a ton bag 410. After completion, using the guide combination of the trolley frame 41 and the guide rail frame 5, pull the pusher 43 to pull out the ton bag 410. Then, shake the adjusting handwheel 48 to drive the lifting screw 44 to rotate. During the rotation, the lifting screw 44 converts the rotational force into lifting thrust, pushing the lifting sleeve 45 to move up and down, and then pushing the lifting slide 47 to move up and down, moving the hook 49 down to facilitate the removal of the lifting straps on the ton bag 410. Then, use the lifting equipment to lift and transfer the rice in the ton bag 410 to complete its conditioning, cooling and transfer work.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice low-temperature conditioning device comprising a support stand (1), characterized in that, The support stand (1) is provided with a mounting foot (2) at the top end, and a wind-cooling conditioning assembly (3) is mounted in the middle of the frame of the mounting foot (2); two groups of guide rail frames (5) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom end of the support stand (1), and a bin assembly (4) opposite to the discharge port of the wind-cooling conditioning assembly (3) is clamped at the rail end of the two groups of guide rail frames (5); The wind-cooling conditioning assembly (3) comprises a wind-cooling tank (31), a plurality of bearing sleeves (36) are mounted on the inner wall of the tank body of the wind-cooling tank (31) in an equidistant manner, and the wind-cooling tank (31) is rotationally connected with a spiral propelling cylinder (37) through the bearing sleeves (36); a spiral guide plate (38) is mounted on the inner wall of the spiral propelling cylinder (37), and a conversion cylinder (39) is mounted at the center of the cylinder body of the spiral propelling cylinder (37); a spiral material guide groove (310) is formed in the outer wall of the conversion cylinder (39); and a rotary transmission mechanism for driving the spiral propelling cylinder (37) and the conversion cylinder (39) is arranged at the top of the tank body of the wind-cooling tank (31). The spiral guide plate (38) and the spiral material guide groove (310) are arranged in positive and reverse symmetrical directions.

2. The rice low-temperature conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized by A feeding pipe (32) is formed at the top of the tank body of the wind-cooling tank (31), and a discharge sub-pipe (35) extending into the interior of the spiral propelling cylinder (37) is connected to the discharge port of the feeding pipe (32) in a star-triangle form; a discharge pipe (33) in communication with the spiral propelling cylinder (37) is mounted at the bottom of the tank body of the wind-cooling tank (31), and the discharge pipe (33) is rotationally connected with the spiral propelling cylinder (37) through a first sealing shaft sleeve (319).

3. The rice low-temperature conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized by The bottom of the tank body of the wind-cooling tank (31) is communicated with a wind-cooling pipe (34), and an air outlet pipe (321) of the wind-cooling pipe (34) is communicated with a wind guide pipe (321); the wind guide pipe (321) is in communication with the conversion cylinder (39) through the discharge pipe (33), and the wind guide pipe (321) is rotationally connected with the conversion cylinder (39) through a second sealing shaft sleeve (320).

4. The rice low-temperature conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized by A plurality of wind-cooling holes (311) are formed through the circumferential wall of the conversion cylinder (39), and the plurality of wind-cooling holes (311) are arranged in an annular symmetrical manner relative to the cylinder center of the conversion cylinder (39).

5. The rice low-temperature conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized by The rotary transmission mechanism comprises a driving shell (312) mounted at the top of the tank body of the wind-cooling tank (31) and a transmission inner gear disc (318) mounted at the upper cylinder opening of the spiral propelling cylinder (37); the driving shell (312) is in a tripod structure, and a driving shaft (314) is mounted at the middle of the support of the driving shell (312); the top output end of the driving shaft (314) is connected with a driving motor (313), the bottom output end of the driving shaft (314) is connected with the conversion cylinder (39), the middle output end of the driving shaft (314) is provided with a transmission gear (315), three groups of intermediate transmission gears (316) are meshingly connected to the outer side of the gear disc of the transmission gear (315) in a star-triangle form, and the intermediate transmission gears (316) are meshingly connected with the transmission inner gear disc (318) through a synchronous gear (317).

6. The rice low-temperature conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized by The hopper assembly (4) comprises a trolley frame (41) guided by two groups of guide rail frames (5), both sides of the trolley frame (41) are provided with side supports (42), the front side of the side support (42) is provided with a push handle (43), and the inside of the frame of the side support (42) is provided with a hook mechanism, and the hook end of the hook (49) in the hook mechanism is hung with a ton bag (410).

7. The rice low-temperature conditioning device according to claim 6, characterized by The hook mechanism comprises a lifting lead screw (44) connected through the middle part of the frame of the side support (42) and a lifting guide rail (46) formed in the inner wall of the frame of the side support (42), the guide rail end of the lifting guide rail (46) is clamped with a lifting sliding table (47), the top of the shaft of the lifting lead screw (44) is provided with an adjusting hand wheel (48), and the outside of the shaft of the lifting lead screw (44) is provided with a lifting lead sleeve (45) fixedly connected with the lifting sliding table (47), and both ends of the frame of the lifting sliding table (47) are provided with hooks (49).

8. The rice low-temperature conditioning device according to claim 6, characterized by The bottom of the trolley frame (41) is provided with two pairs of symmetrically arranged pushing casters guided by the two groups of guide rail frames (5).

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