A disassembly device for training
By designing a training disassembly device including a drive motor, an electric wrench grip, a transmission mechanism and a sleeve head, the synchronization belt and a movable sleeve are used to achieve rapid switching and locking of sleeve heads of different specifications, the complex problem of sleeve replacement when disassembling training equipment in the prior art is solved, and the removal efficiency and stability of the sleeve head are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310935984.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when disassembling the training equipment, it is necessary to repeatedly search and replace sleeves of different specifications, resulting in troublesome operation and easy to cause sleeves to roll and lose.
A disassembly device for training is designed, including a driving motor, an electric wrench grip, a transmission mechanism and a sleeve head. The synchronous belt and a movable sleeve are used to quickly switch and lock the sleeve heads of different specifications to ensure that the sleeve head does not loosen and fall off during use.
The rapid disassembly of bolts of different specifications is achieved, reducing the complexity and operating time of sleeve replacement, improving the removal efficiency, and ensuring the stability of the sleeve head during use.
Smart Images

Figure CN116766107B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of disassembly tools, belonging to the field of the international patent classification number B25B, and specifically relates to a disassembly device for practical training. Background Art
[0002] In higher education, more and more attention has been paid to professional practical training, which can lay a foundation for students in advance when they enter the professional positions. In vocational education, higher education institutions have launched professional practical training in many aspects, and by providing a teaching platform for simulated practical training, it can provide opportunities for students to exercise their hands-on skills in practical courses.
[0003] During the practical training process of installing and debugging professional equipment in majors such as machinery, electricity, and automobiles, generally, the equipment needs to be assembled to the designated position on the training bench and fastened with bolts of different sizes. After a student completes one practical training, the equipment for simulated practical training will be disassembled, so as to facilitate the next student to carry out practical training, which can achieve the effect of repeated training, thereby improving the proficiency and operation efficiency of practical training. However, the conventional method of disassembling practical training equipment uses various specifications of manual wrenches to disassemble hexagon bolts. However, the manual wrench needs to be operated repeatedly several times before it can be loosened, and in the narrow area of equipment installation, the manual wrench cannot be fully utilized. Therefore, an electric wrench is used to replace different sockets to complete the disassembly operation of hexagon bolts. However, during the disassembly process of practical training equipment, it is necessary to repeatedly search for and replace sockets of different specifications, so that when replacing sockets of different specifications, they need to be stored, and during the practical training process, the sockets will roll and be lost, which is extremely troublesome for the disassembly operation of practical training equipment; therefore, we propose a disassembly device for practical training. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disassembly device for practical training to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A disassembly device for practical training, including a drive motor, an electric wrench handle, a transmission mechanism, and a socket head.
[0006] A rotary assembly is arranged on one side of the drive motor, and the rotary assembly is movably connected to one end of the electric wrench handle. A stepless speed change power switch is arranged on the lower side of the electric wrench handle, and the electric wrench handle can be held by an operator for operation. A rechargeable battery is installed at one end of the electric wrench handle away from the rotary assembly, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to a transmission mechanism;
[0007] A storage box is installed on one side of the drive motor close to the transmission mechanism. The storage box is composed of a through port, a large synchronous pulley, a small synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, a movable sleeve, a worm wheel disc, a worm, and a knob. A through port is provided on one side surface of the storage box. A large synchronous pulley is connected by a bearing to the side of the storage box away from the through port. A small synchronous pulley is connected by a bearing to the side of the storage box close to the through port. A synchronous belt is sleeved outside the large synchronous pulley and the small synchronous pulley. A movable sleeve is fixed to the outer wall of the synchronous belt. The lower side of the movable sleeve is connected to a socket head for removing external hexagonal bolts.
[0008] Preferably, the central axis of the large synchronous pulley penetrates through and extends out of the storage box and is welded to the center of the worm wheel disc. One side of the worm wheel disc is connected to a worm, and both ends of the worm are connected to the bearing seats on the outer side surface of the storage box. The end of the worm that penetrates through and extends out of the bearing seat is connected to a knob.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a top push spring, a guide block, a quadrangular prism pin, a chute, and a positioning pin. The end of the transmission shaft is fixed to the output end of the drive motor. The transmission shaft is of a hollow structure, and the end of the transmission shaft away from the drive motor is open. The upper end of the inner wall of the transmission shaft is welded with a top push spring, and the bottom end of the top push spring is welded with a guide block.
[0010] Preferably, a quadrangular prism pin is fixed to the bottom of the guide block. A chute is provided on the surface of the transmission shaft. A positioning pin is connected to the outer wall of the guide block, and the positioning pin is inserted through the chute.
[0011] Preferably, an adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the transmission mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism is used to pull the quadrangular prism pin to move telescopically. The adjustment mechanism is composed of a pull sleeve and a pull rod. A pull sleeve is sleeved outside the transmission shaft. A U-shaped channel is provided on the inner wall of the pull sleeve, and the U-shaped channel of the pull sleeve is connected to the positioning pin.
[0012] One side of the outer wall of the pull sleeve is fixed with a T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is movably connected to the lower end of the pull rod. The top of the pull rod is inserted through the side housing of the drive motor.
[0013] Preferably, a first magnet ring is embedded in the middle of the inner wall of the movable sleeve. Guide steel balls are embedded on both sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve close to the first magnet ring at equal angles. A plurality of inner holes are provided on the inner walls of the upper edge and the lower edge of the movable sleeve, and locking steel balls are welded in the inner holes through anti-loosening springs.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the socket head is provided with a docking portion. A second magnet ring is embedded in the middle of the outer wall of the docking portion. Deep arc grooves and shallow arc grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer wall surface of the docking portion. The deep arc grooves are slidably connected to the locking steel balls, and the shallow arc grooves are in rolling connection with the guide steel balls.
[0015] Preferably, grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of the drive motor close to the handle of the electric wrench, and the grooves are in a right-angle structure.
[0016] Preferably, the rotating assembly is composed of a fixed column, a gear column, a limit block, a tooth groove, an adjustment port and a strong magnet block. The fixed column is welded to one side of the outer shell of the driving motor, and the upper end of the fixed column is welded with a gear column.
[0017] Preferably, the limit block is welded to the end surface of the electric wrench handle close to the driving motor, a tooth groove is provided in the middle of the limit block, an adjustment port is provided on the side of the limit block close to the tooth groove, a strong magnet block is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the tooth groove away from the adjustment port, and the tooth groove is slidably connected to the tooth column.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The disassembly device for practical training drives the pull sleeve and the positioning pin to move along the slide groove on the side of the transmission shaft through the pull rod. At this time, the quadrangular pin is pulled out from the docking part of the sleeve head, and the worm and the worm wheel are driven by the finger when the knob is rubbed, so that the rotating worm wheel drives the large synchronous wheel to rotate, thereby driving the movable sleeve on the outer wall of the synchronous belt to change its position. When the movable sleeves at different positions drive the sleeve heads of different specifications to move to the position of the through port, it is convenient for the transmission mechanism to switch and dock with different sleeve heads, and it is convenient to clamp the sleeve heads of different specifications in the storage box, and there is no need to repeatedly find sleeves of different specifications to complete the replacement operation, so that the disassembly device is convenient to quickly disassemble bolts of different specifications on the practical training equipment;
[0020] 2. The disassembly device for practical training presses the sleeve head to drive the docking part into the movable sleeve, and at the same time, the shallow arc groove and the guide steel ball are connected in a rolling manner. When the deep arc groove and the shallow arc groove are connected with the corresponding locking steel balls and the guide steel balls, it can ensure that the magnet ring 2 in the middle of the outer wall of the docking part is in the upper position of the magnet ring 1. At this time, due to the repulsive force generated by the same polarity of the two, the sleeve head has a continuous locking effect after clamping, which can prevent the sleeve head from loosening and falling off during the operation of the disassembly device;
[0021] 3. When operating the disassembly device for training to disassemble the equipment on the training operating table, the electric wrench handle is pulled upward to make the tooth column slide along the tooth groove in a directional manner. When the tooth column moves to the adjustment port at the bottom of the tooth groove, the electric wrench handle is turned to rotate around the fixed column on one side of the drive motor. After the electric wrench handle and the drive motor have completed the angle adjustment, it is convenient for personnel to operate the disassembly device at different angles, and it is convenient to realize multi-mode handheld operation when disassembling the hexagonal bolts of the training equipment. At the same time, by adjusting the angle of the electric wrench handle of the device, it is convenient to adjust the posture of holding the device, so that the device can adapt to the complex layout scenarios of different training equipment. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional structure view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional structure view of the docking of the transmission mechanism and the socket head of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional structure view of the storage box of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic bottom view structure view of the storage box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 is a schematic view of the partial enlarged structure at position A in;
[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic top view structure view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 is a schematic top view structure view of the electric wrench handle of the present invention after adjusting the angle;
[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure view of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 1 is a schematic view of the partial enlarged structure at position B in.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Driving motor; 11. Groove; 2. Rotating assembly; 21. Fixed column; 22. Tooth column; 23. Limiting block; 24. Tooth groove; 25. Adjusting port; 26. Strong magnet block; 3. Electric wrench handle; 31. Storage battery; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. Transmission shaft; 42. Thrust spring; 43. Guide block; 44. Square prism pin; 45. Slide groove; 46. Positioning pin; 5. Storage box; 51. Through port; 52. Large synchronous pulley; 53. Small synchronous pulley; 54. Synchronous belt; 55. Movable sleeve; 551. Magnet ring one; 552. Guide steel ball; 553. Inner hole; 554. Anti-loosening spring; 555. Locking steel ball; 56. Worm wheel disc; 57. Worm; 58. Knob; 6. Socket head; 61. Docking part; 62. Magnet ring two; 7. Adjusting mechanism; 71. Pulling sleeve; 72. Pulling rod. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0032] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a disassembly device for training, including a driving motor 1, an electric wrench handle 3, a transmission mechanism 4, and a socket head 6. A rotating assembly 2 is provided on one side of the driving motor 1, and the rotating assembly 2 is movably connected to one end of the electric wrench handle 3. A stepless speed change power switch is provided on the lower side of the electric wrench handle 3, and the electric wrench handle 3 can be held by an operator for operation. A rechargeable battery 31 is installed at one end of the electric wrench handle 3 away from the rotating assembly 2. The output end of the driving motor 1 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4. An operation button for switching the forward and reverse rotation is also provided on the side surface of the driving motor 1;
[0034] A storage box 5 is installed on the side of the driving motor 1 close to the transmission mechanism 4. The storage box 5 is composed of a through port 51, a large synchronous pulley 52, a small synchronous pulley 53, a synchronous belt 54, a movable sleeve 55, a worm wheel disc 56, a worm 57, and a knob 58. A through port 51 is opened on one side surface of the storage box 5. A large synchronous pulley 52 is connected by a bearing to the side of the storage box 5 away from the through port 51. A small synchronous pulley 53 is connected by a bearing to the side of the storage box 5 close to the through port 51. A synchronous belt 54 is sleeved outside the large synchronous pulley 52 and the small synchronous pulley 53. A movable sleeve 55 is fixed to the outer wall of the synchronous belt 54. A socket head 6 for disassembling external hexagonal bolts is connected to the lower side of the movable sleeve 55;
[0035] The central axis of the large synchronous pulley 52 penetrates and extends out of the storage box 5 and is welded to the center of the worm wheel disc 56. One side of the worm wheel disc 56 is connected to the worm 57, and both ends of the worm 57 are connected to the bearing seats on the outer side surface of the storage box 5. The end of the worm 57 that penetrates and extends out of the bearing seat is connected to the knob 58. The distance between the outer side surface of the synchronous belt 54 and the inner wall surface of the storage box 5 is equal.
[0036] In specific implementation, by arranging a large synchronous pulley 52 and a small synchronous pulley 53 in the storage box 5, when the large synchronous pulley 52 and the small synchronous pulley 53 rotate, it can ensure that the synchronous belt 54 steadily drives the movable sleeve 55 to change its position. The socket head 6 is set to different specifications according to actual needs, and the docking parts 61 of all the socket heads 6 have the same size, so as to ensure that the docking parts 61 of all the socket heads 6 can be assembled and docked with the movable sleeve 55;
[0037] The movable sleeves 55 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the synchronous belt 54. According to the need to disassemble the hexagonal bolts of specific training equipment, a series of socket heads 6 can be installed in each movable sleeve 55, so that the storage box 5 can clamp socket heads 6 of various specifications, ensuring that the disassembly device has a comprehensive applicability effect when disassembling different equipment; the socket heads 6 can also be installed in the movable sleeves 55 at intervals, so as to ensure that the socket heads 6 will not interfere with other components during use; at the same time, multiple socket heads 6 required for the training equipment can be clamped into the movable sleeves 55 in advance, so that there is no need to install the socket heads 6 that are not temporarily used; in addition, multiple frequently used socket heads 6 can be clamped in the movable sleeves 55 close to the small synchronous pulley 53, which is convenient for quick replacement;
[0038] By rubbing the knob 58 with fingers, the knob 58 drives the worm 57 to rotate, so that the worm 57 can drive the worm wheel disc 56 to rotate. The rotating worm wheel disc 56 can drive the coaxial large synchronous pulley 52 to rotate, so that the large synchronous pulley 52 drives the synchronous belt 54 to operate with the assistance of the small synchronous pulley 53. Thus, the synchronous belt 54 can drive the movable sleeve 55 on its outer wall to change its position. When the movable sleeves 55 at different positions drive the socket heads 6 of different specifications to move to the position of the through port 51, it is convenient for the transmission mechanism 4 to switch and dock with different socket heads 6 for use;
[0039] At the same time, since the diameter of the large synchronous pulley 52 is larger than that of the small synchronous pulley 53, when the worm wheel disc 56 rotates, it can drive the large synchronous pulley 52 to rotate. Thus, when the large synchronous pulley 52 rotates, it can accelerate the rotation of the small synchronous pulley 53, which is convenient for quick operation when replacing the socket head 6.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the transmission mechanism 4 includes a transmission shaft 41, a top push spring 42, a guide block 43, a quadrangular prism pin 44, a chute 45 and a positioning pin 46. The end of the transmission shaft 41 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 1. The transmission shaft 41 is of a hollow structure, and the end of the transmission shaft 41 away from the driving motor 1 is open. The upper end of the inner wall of the transmission shaft 41 is welded with the top push spring 42, and the bottom end of the top push spring 42 is welded with the guide block 43. The transmission shaft 41 is inserted into the through port 51 on the surface of the storage box 5;
[0041] A quadrangular prism pin 44 is fixed to the bottom of the guide block 43. A chute 45 is formed on the surface of the transmission shaft 41. A positioning pin 46 is butted against the outer wall of the guide block 43, and the positioning pin 46 is inserted through the chute 45. The guide block 43 and the transmission shaft 41 form an elastic telescopic structure through a pushing spring 42, and the positioning pin 46 and the chute 45 are in sliding connection.
[0042] During specific implementation, when holding the handle 3 of the hand-held electric wrench, the power switch of the stepless speed change is pressed to control the storage battery 31 to supply power to the drive motor 1, so that the drive motor 1 drives the transmission shaft 41 at the output end to rotate. Thus, under the action of the operation button for switching the forward and reverse rotations, it is convenient to change the rotation direction of the transmission mechanism 4;
[0043] And when the transmission shaft 41 rotates, the transmission shaft 41 can drive the quadrangular prism pin 44 at the lower side of the guide block 43 to rotate. Thus, when the quadrangular prism pin 44 rotates, it can drive the butting part 61 to rotate, and further drive the socket head 6 to disassemble the hexagonal bolt when rotating.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 2 , an adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism 4, and the adjusting mechanism 7 is used to pull the quadrangular prism pin 44 to move telescopically. The adjusting mechanism 7 is composed of a pull sleeve 71 and a pull rod 72. The outer side of the transmission shaft 41 is sleeved with the pull sleeve 71, and a U-shaped channel is formed on the inner wall of the pull sleeve 71, and the U-shaped channel of the pull sleeve 71 is butted against the positioning pin 46; a T-shaped rod is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the pull sleeve 71, and the T-shaped rod is movably connected to the lower end of the pull rod 72, and the top of the pull rod 72 is inserted through the side shell of the drive motor 1.
[0045] During specific implementation, when the transmission shaft 41 rotates, it will drive the positioning pin 46 to rotate. By manually pulling the pull rod 72 to slide along the side of the drive motor 1, the pull sleeve 71 on one side of the T-shaped rod is driven to move upward by the pull rod 72. At this time, the pull sleeve 71 will drive the positioning pin 46 to move along the chute 45 on the side of the transmission shaft 41, and will squeeze the pushing spring 42 in the middle of the transmission shaft 41 to contract. Furthermore, the quadrangular prism pin 44 can be pulled out from the butting part 61 of the socket head 6. When the position of the movable sleeve 55 is switched, the socket head 6 can be positioned and placed directly below the through hole 51. At this time, releasing the pull rod 72 can make the pushing spring 42 push the quadrangular prism pin 44 to insert into the butting part 61 after the position is switched, which is convenient for quickly replacing socket heads 6 of different specifications for use.
[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5, in the middle of the inner wall of the movable sleeve 55, a first magnet ring 551 is embedded and installed. On both sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve 55 near the first magnet ring 551, guide steel balls 552 are embedded and distributed at equal angles. Inner holes 553 are formed in both the inner wall of the upper edge and the inner wall of the lower edge of the movable sleeve 55, and locking steel balls 555 are welded in the inner holes 553 through anti-loosening springs 554;
[0047] One end of the socket head 6 is provided with a docking portion 61. The middle of the docking portion 61 is a square hole structure, and the size of the square hole matches the size of the quadrangular prism pin 44. A second magnet ring 62 is embedded in the middle of the outer wall of the docking portion 61. Deep arc grooves and shallow arc grooves are symmetrically formed on the outer wall surface of the docking portion 61. The deep arc grooves are slidably connected with the locking steel balls 555, and the shallow arc grooves are in rolling connection with the guide steel balls 552. The second magnet ring 62 and the first magnet ring 551 have the same polarity, so that there is a repulsive force when the two are close to each other.
[0048] During specific implementation, when docking and assembling the docking portion 61 of the socket head 6 with the movable sleeve 55, press the socket head 6 to drive the docking portion 61 to be inserted into the movable sleeve 55, and slidably connect the deep arc groove on the outer wall of the docking portion 61 with the locking steel balls 555, and at the same time, the shallow arc groove is in rolling connection with the guide steel balls 552. When both the deep arc groove and the shallow arc groove are connected with the corresponding locking steel balls 555 and guide steel balls 552, it can be ensured that the second magnet ring 62 in the middle of the outer wall of the docking portion 61 is located above the first magnet ring 551. At this time, due to the repulsive force generated by the same polarity of the two, the socket head 6 has a continuous locking effect after being clamped, which can prevent the socket head 6 from loosening and falling off during the operation of the disassembly device;
[0049] At the same time, the locking steel balls 555 can position the docking portion 61. When the quadrangular prism pin 44 drives the docking portion 61 to rotate, the docking portion 61 will rotate in the movable sleeve 55. The guide steel balls 552 distributed at equal angles can reduce the friction generated when the upper docking portion 61 of the socket head 6 rotates in the movable sleeve 55. When necessary, applying lubricating oil to the locking steel balls 555 and the guide steel balls 552 can better reduce the friction and prevent noise generation.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the rotating assembly 2 is composed of a fixed column 21, a tooth column 22, a limit block 23, a tooth groove 24, an adjustment port 25 and a strong magnet block 26. The fixed column 21 is welded to one side of the outer shell of the drive motor 1, and the tooth column 22 is welded to the upper end of the fixed column 21;
[0051] The limiting block 23 is welded to the end surface of the handle 3 of the electric wrench close to the drive motor 1. A tooth groove 24 is formed in the middle of the limiting block 23. An adjustment opening 25 is formed on one side of the limiting block 23 close to the tooth groove 24. A strong magnet block 26 is embedded and fixed on the inner wall of the tooth groove 24 away from the adjustment opening 25. The tooth groove 24 is slidably connected to the tooth column 22. The diameter of the tooth groove 24 is smaller than the diameter of the adjustment opening 25. The depth of the adjustment opening 25 matches the thickness of the tooth column 22.
[0052] During specific implementation, when operating this disassembly device to disassemble the equipment on the training operation table, by adjusting the angle of the handle 3 of the electric wrench of this device, it is convenient to adjust the holding posture of this device, so that this device can adapt to the complex layout scenarios of different training equipment. When adjusting the angle of the handle 3 of the electric wrench, by pulling up the handle 3 of the electric wrench, the limiting block 23 at the end of the handle 3 of the electric wrench moves upward, so that the strong magnet block 26 inside the limiting block 23 is disengaged from the magnetic attraction with the tooth column 22, and the tooth column 22 will slide directionally along the tooth groove 24. When the tooth column 22 moves to the adjustment opening 25 at the bottom of the tooth groove 24, the tooth column 22 will not be restricted by the tooth groove 24 and the handle 3 of the electric wrench can be rotated.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , on one side of the drive motor 1 close to the handle 3 of the electric wrench, recesses 11 are symmetrically formed, and the recesses 11 are in a right-angle structure.
[0054] During specific implementation, when turning the handle 3 of the electric wrench, it can rotate around the fixed column 21 on one side of the drive motor 1, so that the limiting block 23 at the end of the handle 3 of the electric wrench will rotate in the recess 11 with a right-angle structure. After adjusting the angles of the handle 3 of the electric wrench and the drive motor 1, it is convenient for personnel to operate this disassembly device at different angles, so that the storage box 5 of this disassembly device can be placed in different orientations, and then by attracting the tooth column 22 with the strong magnet block 26, the tooth column 22 is engaged with the tooth groove 24 again, so that the angles of the handle 3 of the electric wrench and the drive motor 1 can be restricted and locked, which is convenient for multi-way hand-held operation when disassembling the hexagon bolts of the training equipment.
[0055] In summary, when conducting operation training on the training equipment for majors such as machinery, electricity, and automobiles in colleges and universities, the equipment needs to be assembled to the designated position on the training bench. After the training is completed, a disassembly device is required for disassembly to ensure the storage of the components of the training equipment. When holding the handle 3 of the hand-held electric wrench for disassembly operation, the power switch of the stepless speed change is pressed to control the storage battery 31 to supply power to the drive motor 1, so that the drive motor 1 drives the transmission shaft 41 at the output end to rotate. The transmission shaft 41 can drive the quadrangular prism pin 44 under the guide block 43 to rotate, so that the quadrangular prism pin 44 can drive the socket head 6 to rotate and disassemble the hexagon bolt. The drive motor 1 can be switched to be assembled with socket heads 6 of different specifications, which is convenient for quickly disassembling different external hexagon bolts of the training equipment. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.
[0056] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A disassembly device for training, comprising a driving motor (1), an electric wrench handle (3), a transmission mechanism (4) and a socket head (6), characterized in that: On one side of the driving motor (1), a rotating assembly (2) is provided, and the rotating assembly (2) is movably connected to one end of the electric wrench handle (3). A stepless speed change power switch is arranged on the lower side of the electric wrench handle (3), and the electric wrench handle (3) can be held by an operator for operation. At one end of the electric wrench handle (3) away from the rotating assembly (2), a rechargeable battery (31) is installed. The output end of the driving motor (1) is connected to a transmission mechanism (4); On one side of the driving motor (1) close to the transmission mechanism (4), a storage box (5) is installed. The storage box (5) is composed of a through port (51), a large synchronous pulley (52), a small synchronous pulley (53), a synchronous belt (54), a movable sleeve (55), a worm wheel disc (56), a worm (57) and a knob (58). A through port (51) is opened on one side surface of the storage box (5). A large synchronous pulley (52) is connected by a bearing on the side of the storage box (5) away from the through port (51). A small synchronous pulley (53) is connected by a bearing on the side of the storage box (5) close to the through port (51). A synchronous belt (54) is sleeved outside the large synchronous pulley (52) and the small synchronous pulley (53). A movable sleeve (55) is fixed on the outer wall of the synchronous belt (54). A socket head (6) for disassembling an external hexagonal bolt is connected to the lower side of the movable sleeve (55); The transmission mechanism (4) includes a transmission shaft (41), a top push spring (42), a guide block (43), a quadrangular prism pin (44), a chute (45) and a positioning pin (46). The end of the transmission shaft (41) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (1). The transmission shaft (41) is of a hollow structure, and the end of the transmission shaft (41) away from the driving motor (1) is open. The upper end of the inner wall of the transmission shaft (41) is welded with a top push spring (42), and the bottom end of the top push spring (42) is welded with a guide block (43); A quadrangular prism pin (44) is fixed to the bottom of the guide block (43). A chute (45) is opened on the surface of the transmission shaft (41). A positioning pin (46) is connected to the outer wall of the guide block (43), and the positioning pin (46) is inserted through the chute (45); On one side of the transmission mechanism (4), an adjusting mechanism (7) is provided, and the adjusting mechanism (7) is used to pull the quadrangular prism pin (44) to move telescopically. The adjusting mechanism (7) is composed of a pulling sleeve (71) and a pull rod (72). A pulling sleeve (71) is sleeved outside the transmission shaft (41), and a U-shaped channel is opened on the inner wall of the pulling sleeve (71), and the U-shaped channel of the pulling sleeve (71) is connected to the positioning pin (46); One side of the outer wall of the pulling sleeve (71) is fixed with a T-shaped rod, and the T-shaped rod is movably connected to the lower end of the pull rod (72). The top of the pull rod (72) is inserted through the side housing of the driving motor (1); In the middle of the inner wall of the movable sleeve (55), a first magnet ring (551) is embedded and installed. On both sides of the inner wall of the movable sleeve (55) close to the first magnet ring (551), guide steel balls (552) are embedded and distributed at equal angles. On the inner walls of the upper and lower edges of the movable sleeve (55), a plurality of inner holes (553) are formed, and locking steel balls (555) are welded in the inner holes (553) through anti-loosening springs (554); One end of the sleeve head (6) is provided with a docking portion (61). In the middle of the outer wall of the docking portion (61), a second magnet ring (62) is embedded. On the outer wall surface of the docking portion (61), deep arc grooves and shallow arc grooves are symmetrically formed. The deep arc grooves are slidably connected with the locking steel balls (555), and the shallow arc grooves are in rolling connection with the guide steel balls (552).
2. The disassembly device for training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis of the large synchronous pulley (52) penetrates and extends out of the storage box (5) and is welded to the center of the worm wheel disc (56). One side of the worm wheel disc (56) is connected with a worm (57), and both ends of the worm (57) are connected with the bearing seats on the outer side surface of the storage box (5). The end of the worm (57) that penetrates and extends out of the bearing seat is connected with a knob (58).
3. The disassembly device for training according to claim 1, wherein: On one side of the driving motor (1) close to the electric wrench handle (3), grooves (11) are symmetrically formed, and the grooves (11) are in a right-angle structure.
4. The disassembly device for training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) is composed of a fixed column (21), a tooth column (22), a limiting block (23), a tooth groove (24), an adjustment port (25) and a strong magnet block (26). The fixed column (21) is welded to one side of the outer shell of the driving motor (1), and the tooth column (22) is welded to the upper end of the fixed column (21).
5. The disassembly device for training according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (23) is welded to the surface of the end of the electric wrench handle (3) close to the driving motor (1). A tooth groove (24) is formed in the middle of the limiting block (23). An adjustment port (25) is formed on one side of the limiting block (23) close to the tooth groove (24). A strong magnet block (26) is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the tooth groove (24) away from the adjustment port (25). The tooth groove (24) is slidably connected with the tooth column (22).
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