An intelligent logistics distribution system based on drones

Through the combination of lifting and control units of the drone system, the automated distribution of large and small items is realized, solving the problem of low logistics distribution efficiency under complex terrain, and improving distribution efficiency and accuracy.

CN116767492BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04CIVIL AVIATION FLIGHT UNIV OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310011749.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-01-05
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2043-01-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing logistics and distribution systems are inefficient in complex terrain and high-rise environments, resulting in wasted manpower and time, making it difficult to efficiently distribute large and small items.

Method used

The drone flight unit is used to transport the animal flow carrier unit, and combined with the lifting unit and the control unit, it realizes the lifting of large items and the automatic distribution of small items, and achieves the precise distribution of items through Bluetooth verification and electric push rods.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient logistics and distribution in complex environments, reduces labor costs, and improves distribution efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of logistics distribution, and specifically relates to an intelligent logistics distribution system based on unmanned aerial vehicles, which includes: an unmanned aerial vehicle flight unit, a hoisting unit, a logistics carrying unit, and a control unit; a mounting bracket is provided at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle flight unit; the hoisting unit is arranged on the mounting bracket; the logistics carrying unit is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket; the control unit is arranged outside the logistics carrying unit. When using the hoisting unit to lift large items separately and using the logistics carrying unit for transportation, the items are stored in the storage cavity. When reaching the delivery location, the control unit is used to connect to the user's mobile phone for verification. After verification, the electric control cabinet door is opened, and the electric push rod is used to push the items in the storage cavity out to complete the delivery. The method of hoisting is used to transport large items separately, and the logistics carrying unit is used to transport the items stored in the cabinet back and forth, which is convenient for logistics distribution.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics distribution, and specifically to an intelligent logistics distribution system based on drones. Background Art

[0002] Logistics distribution is a way of commodity circulation in the business mode of commodity circulation. It is a modern circulation mode. Logistics distribution is positioned to provide services for e-commerce customers. According to the characteristics of e-commerce, unified information management and scheduling are implemented for the entire logistics distribution system. According to the user's order requirements, sorting work is carried out at the logistics base, and the sorted goods are delivered to the consignee. Logistics warehousing and distribution services have become the most core industry link in Chinese e-commerce. Being able to provide a comprehensive and perfect logistics warehousing and distribution solution has also become an issue that many small and medium-sized sellers, e-commerce suppliers, and brand merchants must pay attention to. Many links in logistics distribution cause huge waste of costs, manpower, and time. Logistics enterprises must attach importance to the informatization management of the logistics distribution system to reduce logistics costs.

[0003] Currently, when distributing logistics, items are usually placed in a courier cart, and a delivery person rides a bike to deliver the items to the courier station and the user's home. However, this method is only suitable for small-scale distribution. In complex terrains and living environments, it is time-consuming and laborious for the delivery personnel to go up and down the stairs for distribution. Therefore, this application proposes an intelligent logistics distribution system based on drones to facilitate logistics distribution. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this part is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this part, as well as in the abstract and title of the present application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract, and the title. However, such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above and / or existing problems in logistics distribution, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent logistics distribution system based on drones. The drone flight unit drives the item for flight transportation. During the transportation process, the item can be placed in the logistics carrying unit for storage, or the logistics carrying unit can be unloaded, and the hoisting unit is used to lift and transport large items separately. When using the logistics carrying unit for transportation, the item is stored in the storage cavity. When reaching the delivery location, the control unit connects to the user's mobile phone for verification. After verification, the electric control cabinet door is opened, and the electric push rod is used to push the item in the storage cavity out to complete the delivery. The hoisting method is used to transport large items separately, and the logistics carrying unit is used to transport the items stored in the cabinet back and forth, facilitating the logistics distribution.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, which includes:

[0009] An unmanned aerial vehicle flight unit, with a mounting bracket provided at its bottom;

[0010] A hoisting unit, provided on the mounting bracket;

[0011] A logistics carrying unit, screwed to the bottom of the mounting bracket;

[0012] A control unit, provided outside the logistics carrying unit.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, wherein: the hoisting unit includes a motor, a wire reel, a lifting rope and a hook. The motor is provided outside the mounting bracket, a wire reel connected to the output end of the motor is provided inside the mounting bracket, the lifting rope connected to the wire reel passes through the bottom of the mounting bracket, and a hook is provided at the end of the lifting rope.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, wherein: the logistics carrying unit includes a cabinet body, a storage cavity, an electric control cabinet door, an electric push rod and a push plate. The cabinet body is screwed to the bottom of the mounting bracket, a plurality of storage cavities are opened inside the cabinet body, electric control cabinet doors are provided at the openings of the storage cavities, electric push rods are provided inside the storage cavities, and push plates are provided at the output ends of the electric push rods.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, wherein: the control unit includes a processor, a data storage module, a control panel, a positioning module and a Bluetooth module. The processor is respectively connected to the data storage module, the control panel, the positioning module, the Bluetooth module, the electric control cabinet door and the electric push rod.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, wherein: a buffer is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body, and a landing bracket is provided at the bottom of the buffer.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, wherein: a monitoring probe is provided on the unmanned aerial vehicle flight unit, and the processor is connected to a face recognition module connected to the monitoring probe.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, wherein: a waterproof protective shell is provided outside the motor.

[0019] As a preferred solution of an intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention, among them: electronic displays are provided outside multiple storage cavities.

[0020] Compared with the prior art: the present invention uses an unmanned aerial vehicle flight unit to drive an item for flight transportation. During the transportation process, the item can be placed in the logistics carrying unit for storage, or the logistics carrying unit can be unloaded, and a large item can be hoisted separately by the hoisting unit. When using the logistics carrying unit for transportation, the item is stored in the storage cavity. When reaching the distribution location, the control unit is connected to the user's mobile phone for verification. After verification, the electric control cabinet door is opened, and the electric push rod is used to push the item in the storage cavity out to complete the distribution. The hoisting method is used to transport large items separately, and the logistics carrying unit is used to transport the items stored in the cabinet back and forth, which is convenient for logistics distribution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 is an isometric structural view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a structural view of the hoisting unit of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a structural view of the logistics carrying unit of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a structural view of the control unit system of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 100 unmanned aerial vehicle flight unit, 110 mounting bracket, 200 hoisting unit, 210 motor, 220 wire reel, 230 lifting rope, 240 hook, 300 logistics carrying unit, 310 cabinet, 320 storage cavity, 330 electric control cabinet door, 340 electric push rod, 350 push plate, 360 buffer, 370 floor bracket, 400 control unit, 410 processor, 420 data storage module, 430 control panel, 440 positioning module, 450 Bluetooth module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0028] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience in explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally out of the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, in actual production, three-dimensional spatial dimensions including length, width, and depth should be included.

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The present invention provides an intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The UAV flight unit drives an item for flight transportation. During the transportation process, the item can be placed in the logistics carrying unit for storage, or the logistics carrying unit can be unloaded, and the hoisting unit can be used to lift large items separately. When the item is transported using the logistics carrying unit, the item is stored in the storage cavity. When reaching the delivery location, the control unit is connected to the user's mobile phone for verification. After verification, the electric control cabinet door is opened, and the electric push rod is used to push the item in the storage cavity out to complete the delivery. The hoisting method is used to transport large items separately, and the logistics carrying unit is used to transport the items stored in the cabinet back and forth, facilitating the logistics distribution. Please refer to Figures 1-4 , including: a UAV flight unit 100, a hoisting unit 200, a logistics carrying unit 300, and a control unit 400.

[0032] A mounting bracket 110 is provided at the bottom of the UAV flight unit 100, and the hoisting unit 200 and the logistics carrying unit 300 are installed using the mounting bracket 110.

[0033] The hoisting unit 200 is arranged on the mounting bracket 110; the hoisting unit 200 includes a motor 210, a wire reel 220, a lifting rope 230 and a hook 240. The motor 210 is arranged outside the mounting bracket 110, and the wire reel 220 connected to the output end of the motor 210 is arranged inside the mounting bracket 110. The lifting rope 230 connected to the wire reel 220 passes through the bottom of the mounting bracket 110, and the hook 240 is arranged at the end of the lifting rope 230. When delivering large items, it is inconvenient to place the items inside the container. At this time, the items are hung on the hook 240, and the drone flight unit 100 drives the items to fly for delivery. After reaching the delivery position, the motor 210 drives the wire reel 220 to rotate, pays out the lifting rope 230, and lowers the items. The customer takes the items off the hook 240, and then the motor 210 drives the wire reel 220 to rotate to take in the lifting rope 230, completing the delivery of the items.

[0034] The logistics carrying unit 300 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket 110. The logistics carrying unit 300 includes a cabinet 310, a storage cavity 320, an electric control cabinet door 330, an electric push rod 340 and a push plate 350. The cabinet 310 is screwed to the bottom of the mounting bracket 110. A storage cavity 320 is opened inside the cabinet 310. Electric control cabinet doors 330 are arranged at the openings of the storage cavity 320. Electric push rods 340 are arranged inside the storage cavity 320, and push plates 350 are arranged at the output ends of the electric push rods 340. Small items are placed in the storage cavity 320 for storage. The drone flight unit 100 drives the logistics carrying unit 300 to fly for delivery. After reaching the delivery position, the corresponding electric control cabinet door 330 is opened, and the corresponding electric push rod 340 inside extends out, and the items are pushed out through the push plate 350, completing the delivery of the items.

[0035] The control unit 400 is arranged outside the logistics carrying unit 300. The control unit 400 includes a processor 410, a data storage module 420, a control panel 430, a positioning module 440 and a Bluetooth module 450. The processor 410 is respectively connected to the data storage module 420, the control panel 430, the positioning module 440, the Bluetooth module 450, the electric control cabinet door 330 and the electric push rod 340. The control panel 430 inputs the coding information of the items inside each box. After reaching the delivery position, the user connects to the processor 410 through the Bluetooth module 450 to verify the item information. After the verification is completed, the processor 410 controls the corresponding electric control cabinet door 330 to open, and the electric push rod 340 inside the electric control cabinet door 330 extends out to push out the corresponding items, completing the delivery of the items. During this process, the data storage module 420 is used to record the delivered and undelivered items. During the flight, the positioning module 440 locates the position of the drone.

[0036] A buffer 360 is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body 310, and a floor bracket 370 is provided at the bottom of the buffer 360. When the drone flight unit 100 lands, it contacts the ground through the floor bracket 370, and the buffer 360 buffers and protects the logistics carrying unit 300 and the goods inside.

[0037] A monitoring probe is provided on the drone flight unit 100. The processor 410 is connected to a face recognition module connected to the monitoring probe, and the monitoring probe is used to photograph the flight path to facilitate remote control by personnel.

[0038] A waterproof protective shell is provided outside the motor 210 to provide waterproof protection for the motor 210.

[0039] An electronic display is provided outside each of the storage cavities 320 for displaying the coding information of the items stored inside.

[0040] In specific use, when delivering large items, it is not convenient to place the items inside the container. At this time, the items are hung on the hook 240, and the drone flight unit 100 drives the items to fly for delivery. After reaching the delivery location, the motor 210 drives the wire reel 220 to rotate, pays out the lifting rope 230, and lowers the items. The customer removes the items from the hook 240, and then the motor 210 drives the wire reel 220 to rotate to take in the lifting rope 230 to complete the delivery of the items. Small items are placed in the storage cavity 320 for storage, and the drone flight unit 100 drives the logistics carrying unit 300 to fly for delivery. After reaching the delivery location, the user connects to the processor 410 through the Bluetooth module 450 to verify the item information. After the verification is completed, the processor 410 controls the corresponding electric control cabinet door 330 to open, and the electric push rod 340 inside the electric control cabinet door 330 extends to push out the corresponding item to complete the delivery of the item.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various improvements can be made to it and components therein can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be combined with each other in any way. The exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification only for the sake of saving space and resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent logistics distribution system based on drones, characterized in that, Comprising: A drone flight unit (100) with a mounting bracket (110) provided at its bottom; A hoisting unit (200) provided on the mounting bracket (110); A logistics carrying unit (300) screwed to the bottom of the mounting bracket (110); The logistics carrying unit (300) includes a cabinet body (310), a storage cavity (320), an electronically controlled cabinet door (330), an electric push rod (340) and a push plate (350). The cabinet body (310) is screwed to the bottom of the mounting bracket (110). A plurality of storage cavities (320) are opened inside the cabinet body (310). Electronically controlled cabinet doors (330) are provided at the openings of the storage cavities (320). Electric push rods (340) are provided inside the storage cavities (320). Push plates (350) are provided at the output ends of the electric push rods (340); When the logistics carrying unit (300) is working, the hoisting unit (200) is idle; when the hoisting unit (200) is working, the logistics carrying unit (300) is idle; A control unit (400) is provided outside the logistics carrying unit (300). The control unit (400) includes a processor (410), a data storage module (420), a control panel (430), a positioning module (440) and a Bluetooth module (450). The processor (410) is respectively connected to the data storage module (420), the control panel (430), the positioning module (440), the Bluetooth module (450), the electronically controlled cabinet door (330) and the electric push rod (340).

2. The intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hoisting unit (200) includes a motor (210), a wire reel (220), a lifting rope (230) and a hook (240). The motor (210) is provided outside the mounting bracket (110). A wire reel (220) connected to the output end of the motor (210) is provided inside the mounting bracket (110). The lifting rope (230) connected to the wire reel (220) passes through the bottom of the mounting bracket (110). A hook (240) is provided at the end of the lifting rope (230).

3. An intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A buffer (360) is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body (310), and a floor bracket (370) is provided at the bottom of the buffer (360).

4. An intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A monitoring probe is provided on the drone flight unit (100), and the processor (410) is connected to a face recognition module connected to the monitoring probe.

5. An intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, A waterproof protective shell is provided outside the motor (210).

6. The intelligent logistics distribution system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that Electronic displays are provided outside a plurality of the storage cavities (320).

Citation Information

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