Cooling and dehumidifying system
By combining a rotary dehumidifier and a multi-stage heat pump unit, heat utilization is optimized, solving the problem of low energy efficiency in the cooling dehumidification system and achieving energy optimization in the efficient dehumidification and regeneration process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONING ELECTRONICS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing cooling and dehumidification systems have low energy efficiency.
By combining a rotary dehumidifier and a heat pump unit, the first heat pump unit absorbs heat in the dehumidification channel to reduce the air temperature, and the first condenser releases heat in the regeneration channel to heat the air. Combined with thermal storage equipment and multi-stage heat pump units, heat utilization is optimized to achieve multi-stage equal temperature difference stepped heating.
It greatly improves energy efficiency, reduces the energy consumption of the cooling and dehumidification system, and achieves energy optimization of the efficient dehumidification and regeneration process.
Smart Images

Figure CN116792827B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of dehumidification, and specifically provides a cooling dehumidification system. Background Technology
[0002] In the manufacturing process of some high-end products (such as lithium batteries), the air humidity requirements of the manufacturing environment are very high. It is necessary to ensure that the air humidity is below a certain standard. Therefore, a cooling and dehumidification system is required to dehumidify the factory.
[0003] Commonly used dehumidification systems include rotary dehumidifiers, surface coolers, and heaters. A rotary dehumidifier consists of a rotor, a dehumidification channel, and a regeneration channel. Part of the rotor is located within the dehumidification channel, and another part within the regeneration channel. The rotor rotates continuously. The surface cooler is located on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel to lower the air temperature. As the air temperature decreases, water vapor in the air condenses and is absorbed by the rotor, thus reducing the humidity of the air after passing through the rotor. As the rotor rotates, the areas with higher humidity rotate into the regeneration channel. The heater is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel to increase the air temperature. The high-temperature air, after passing through the rotor, causes the absorbed moisture to evaporate and be carried out of the rotor, thus drying and regenerating it. As the rotor rotates, the dried portion of the rotor enters the dehumidification channel for repeated dehumidification, and this cycle continues.
[0004] The drawback of the above technology is that both the surface cooler and the heater of the cooling and dehumidification system require energy consumption, resulting in low energy efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, namely, to solve the problem of low energy utilization rate of existing cooling and dehumidification systems.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cooling dehumidification system, including a rotary dehumidifier comprising a rotor, a dehumidification channel, and a regeneration channel, wherein a portion of the rotor is located within the dehumidification channel and another portion of the rotor is located within the regeneration channel, the rotor being configured to rotate such that the portions of the rotor sequentially pass through the dehumidification channel and the regeneration channel, the cooling dehumidification system further comprising a first heat pump unit, the first heat pump unit comprising: a first evaporator disposed on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel to absorb heat and reduce the temperature of the air flowing toward the rotor; and a first condenser configured to release heat, the released heat being used to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
[0007] In a specific embodiment of the above-described cooling and dehumidification system, the first condenser is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
[0008] In a specific embodiment of the above-described cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system further includes a second heat pump unit and a heat storage device; the heat storage device contains a heat storage medium, and the first condenser is capable of heating the heat storage medium; the second heat pump unit includes a second evaporator and a second condenser, the second evaporator is capable of absorbing the heat from the heat storage medium, and the second condenser is disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel, and the second condenser is capable of releasing heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
[0009] In a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned cooling and dehumidification system, the heat storage medium is water.
[0010] In a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system further includes a third heat pump unit, which includes a third evaporator and a third condenser. The third evaporator can absorb the heat of the heat storage medium, and the third condenser is disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel. The third condenser can release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
[0011] In a specific embodiment of the above-described cooling and dehumidification system, the second condenser and the third condenser are arranged sequentially along the airflow direction.
[0012] In a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system further includes a fourth heat pump unit, which includes: a fourth evaporator, disposed on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel, to absorb heat from the air outlet side of the regeneration channel; and a fourth condenser, disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel, to release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
[0013] In a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system includes a first rotary dehumidifier and a second rotary dehumidifier. The structures of the first rotary dehumidifier and the second rotary dehumidifier are the same as the structure of the rotary dehumidifier. The dehumidification channel of the first rotary dehumidifier is connected to the dehumidification channel of the second rotary dehumidifier, and the regeneration channel of the second rotary dehumidifier is connected to the regeneration channel of the first rotary dehumidifier.
[0014] In a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned cooling and dehumidification system, the dehumidification channel of the first rotary dehumidifier is connected in series with the dehumidification channel of the second rotary dehumidifier, and the regeneration channel of the first rotary dehumidifier is connected in series or in parallel with the regeneration channel of the second rotary dehumidifier.
[0015] In a specific embodiment of the above-mentioned cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system further includes a surface cooler, which is disposed on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel of the first rotary dehumidifier.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The cooling and dehumidification system provided by this invention includes a rotary dehumidifier and a first heat pump unit. The rotary dehumidifier includes a rotor, a dehumidification channel, and a regeneration channel. A portion of the rotor is located within the dehumidification channel, and another portion is located within the regeneration channel. The rotor is configured to rotate so that each portion of the rotor passes sequentially through the dehumidification channel and the regeneration channel. The first heat pump unit includes a first evaporator and a first condenser. The first evaporator is located on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel to absorb heat and reduce the temperature of the air flowing towards the rotor. The first condenser is configured to release heat, and the released heat is used to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel, which can greatly improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce the energy consumption of the cooling and dehumidification system.
[0018] Furthermore, the cooling and dehumidification system also includes a second heat pump unit and a heat storage device. The heat storage device contains a heat storage medium, and the first condenser can heat the heat storage medium. The second heat pump unit includes a second evaporator and a second condenser. The second evaporator can absorb heat from the heat storage medium, and the second condenser is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel. The second condenser can release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel. Even if the operating conditions of the cooling and dehumidification system change, causing the heat released by the first condenser to decrease or even stop, the heat stored in the heat storage device can still stably heat the second and third condensers to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel, ensuring that the impeller can regenerate after removing moisture. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a simplified structural diagram of one embodiment of the cooling and dehumidification system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a simplified structural diagram of another embodiment of the cooling and dehumidification system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a simplified structural diagram of the cooling and dehumidification system provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0024] 0. Rotary dehumidifier; 01. Rotary wheel; 02. Dehumidification channel; 03. Regeneration channel; 1. First rotary dehumidifier; 2. Second rotary dehumidifier; 3. First heat pump unit; 31. First evaporator; 32. First condenser; 4. Second heat pump unit; 41. Second evaporator; 42. Second condenser; 5. Third heat pump unit; 51. Third evaporator; 52. Third condenser; 6. Fourth heat pump unit; 61. Fourth evaporator; 62. Fourth condenser; 7. Thermal storage equipment; 8. Surface cooler. Detailed Implementation
[0025] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," indicating directional or positional relationships, are based on the directional or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are merely for ease of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setting," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0028] Example 1
[0029] To address the problem of low energy efficiency in existing cooling and dehumidification systems, this invention provides a cooling and dehumidification system, including a rotary dehumidifier and a heat pump unit.
[0030] like Figure 1 or Figure 2As shown, the rotary dehumidifier 0 includes a rotor 01, a dehumidification channel 02, and a regeneration channel 03. A portion of the rotor 01 is located within the dehumidification channel 02, and the other portion is located within the regeneration channel 03. The rotor 01 can rotate continuously. The air flowing in the dehumidification channel 02 has a lower temperature, and water vapor in the air easily condenses and is absorbed by the rotor 01, thereby reducing the humidity of the air after passing through the rotor 01. The air flowing in the regeneration channel 03 has a higher temperature. After passing through the rotor 01, the high-temperature air causes the moisture absorbed by the rotor 01 to evaporate and be carried out of the rotor 01, thus drying and regenerating the rotor 01. As the rotor 01 rotates, the portion of the rotor 01 that has undergone regeneration and drying enters the dehumidification channel 02 for renewed dehumidification, and this cycle repeats continuously.
[0031] The dehumidification channel 02 is divided into an inlet side and an outlet side, with the impeller 01 as the boundary, according to the air flow direction. The inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 is generally equipped with cooling to lower the air temperature, so that the air can condense at the impeller 01. The regeneration channel 03 is also divided into an inlet side and an outlet side, with the impeller 01 as the boundary, according to the air flow direction. The inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 is generally equipped with heating to raise the air temperature, so as to dry the impeller 01 and complete the regeneration.
[0032] Part of the air flowing out from the dehumidification duct 02 enters the room, while the excess air is either exhausted or enters the regeneration duct 03. The air inlet side of the regeneration duct 03 is connected to a return air duct to replenish air into the regeneration duct 03, preventing the air pressure on the air inlet side of the regeneration duct 03 from becoming too low.
[0033] A heat pump unit includes an evaporator, condenser, compressor, and expansion valve. These components are connected sequentially via piping, forming a circulation loop filled with refrigerant. The compressor compresses the low-temperature, low-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant. The condenser liquefies this high-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant into a medium-temperature, medium-pressure liquid refrigerant, releasing heat to the outside. The liquid refrigerant then enters the expansion valve for throttling, and subsequently passes through the evaporator, absorbing heat and evaporating back into a gaseous state. It then re-enters the compressor for compression and pressurization, thus completing the cycle. During operation, the heat pump unit uses the refrigerant as a medium, and under the action of the compressor and expansion valve, releases the heat absorbed by the evaporator at the condenser.
[0034] The heat pump unit includes a first heat pump unit 3. The first heat pump unit 3 includes a first evaporator 31, a first condenser 32, and a matching compressor and expansion valve. The first evaporator 31 is located on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02. During operation, the first evaporator 31 absorbs heat from the air flowing through it, reducing the temperature of the air flowing towards the rotor 01 and improving its dehumidification effect. The heat absorbed by the first evaporator 31 is released at the first condenser 32 under the action of the compressor and expansion valve. The heat released by the first condenser 32 is then used to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, further improving the regeneration effect of the rotor 01. Overall, the first heat pump unit 3 can use the heat absorbed in the dehumidification channel 02 to heat the air in the regeneration channel 03, simultaneously achieving cooling and heating, which greatly improves energy efficiency and reduces the energy consumption of the cooling and dehumidification system.
[0035] If the power of the first heat pump unit 3 is insufficient to reduce the air blown towards the rotor 01 to a suitable temperature, a surface cooler 8 needs to be installed on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 to work together to reduce the air blown towards the rotor 01 to a suitable temperature. Cooler water flows through the surface cooler 8 to cool the air flowing through it.
[0036] In some implementations, such as Figure 1 As shown, the first condenser 32 is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03. The heat released by the first condenser 32 can be directly used to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03.
[0037] In other implementations, such as Figure 2As shown, the heat released by the first condenser 32 is used to indirectly heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03. Specifically, the cooling and dehumidification system also includes a heat storage device 7, which contains a heat storage medium. In this embodiment, the heat storage medium is specifically water, but other liquids with a high specific heat capacity can also be used. The first condenser 32 can heat the heat storage medium in the heat storage device 7. The heat pump unit also includes a second heat pump unit 4 and a third heat pump unit 5. The second heat pump unit 4 includes a second evaporator 41, a second condenser 42, and a matching compressor and expansion valve. The third heat pump unit 5 includes a third evaporator 51, a third condenser 52, and a matching compressor and expansion valve. Both the second evaporator 41 and the third evaporator 51 can absorb heat from the heat storage medium. The second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 are located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 to release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, helping the rotor 01 to complete regeneration. The heat storage device 7 can absorb and store heat, and can play a buffering role. Even if the operating conditions of the cooling and dehumidification system change, causing the heat released by the first condenser 32 to decrease or even stop, the heat stored in the heat storage device 7 can also stably supply heat to the second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, ensuring that the rotor 01 can be regenerated after removing moisture.
[0038] Regarding the second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5, it should be noted that although in this embodiment, two sets of heat pump units (i.e., the second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5) are used to absorb heat from the heat storage device 7 to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, this is not a specific limitation of the present invention. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, in other embodiments, those skilled in the art can set one or more sets of heat pump units to absorb heat from the heat storage device 7 to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 to help the rotor 01 complete regeneration.
[0039] In some other embodiments, the heat pump unit further includes a fourth heat pump unit 6, which includes a fourth evaporator 61, a fourth condenser 62, and a matching compressor and expansion valve. The fourth evaporator 61 is located on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03, and the fourth condenser 62 is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03. The fourth evaporator 61 can absorb the waste heat of the air discharged from the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03, and the absorbed heat is released at the fourth condenser 62 to heat the temperature of the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, thereby improving energy utilization. Specifically, through the heat absorption effect of the fourth evaporator 61, the temperature of the air flowing through the fourth evaporator 61 can be reduced by about 50°C.
[0040] Furthermore, the fourth condenser 62, the second condenser 42, and the third condenser 52 are arranged sequentially along the airflow direction. Specifically, the air temperature at the inlet of the regeneration channel 03 is approximately 45°C. After being heated by the fourth condenser 62, it reaches approximately 70°C; after being heated by the second condenser 42, it reaches approximately 95°C; and after being heated by the third condenser 52, it reaches approximately 120°C. This hot air at approximately 120°C is blown onto the rotor 01, enabling the rotor 01 to complete regeneration. By utilizing a multi-stage heating method, the air can be heated through multiple stages with equal temperature differences, thereby improving heating efficiency and energy efficiency.
[0041] The first heat pump unit 3 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 are medium-temperature heat pump units, using R134a refrigerant as the refrigerant. The second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5 are high-temperature heat pump units, using R245fa refrigerant as the refrigerant. The distinction between medium-temperature and high-temperature heat pump units is based on the heating temperature of the condenser, and specific industry standards have been established in this field, which will not be elaborated upon further in this invention.
[0042] The compressors used in the first heat pump unit 3, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5, and the fourth heat pump unit 6 are variable frequency compressors. By precisely controlling the operating frequency of the compressors in each heat pump unit, the fourth condenser 62, the second condenser 42, and the third condenser 52 can be distributed in a stepped temperature difference manner, thereby maximizing the energy efficiency of the heat pump units. Furthermore, if the dehumidification capacity of the rotor 01 is small, the temperature of the air blown onto the rotor 01 can be less than 120°C. In this case, one of the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5, and the fourth heat pump unit 6 can be turned off to reduce the temperature of the air blown onto the rotor 01 and lower energy consumption.
[0043] In summary, the working principle of this invention is as follows:
[0044] The first evaporator 31 absorbs heat from the air flowing through it, lowering the temperature of the air flowing towards the rotor 01 and causing moisture in the air to condense at the rotor 01, thus improving the dehumidification effect of the rotor 01. The dehumidified air then enters the room. The heat absorbed by the first evaporator 31 is released at the first condenser 32 to heat the heat storage medium in the heat storage device 7. The second evaporator 41 and the third evaporator 51 both absorb heat from the heat storage medium and release it at the second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 to heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03. Additionally, the fourth evaporator 61 absorbs the residual heat from the air discharged from the outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 and releases the absorbed heat at the fourth condenser 62 to heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03. The fourth condenser 62, the second condenser 42, and the third condenser 52 are distributed in a stepped temperature gradient, heating the regeneration air blown towards the rotor 01 in stages. Among them, the first heat pump unit 3, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 are mainly used to transfer heat. They transfer the heat absorbed by the dehumidification channel 02 for cooling and the waste heat on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the cooling and dehumidification system.
[0045] Compared to traditional cooling and dehumidification systems that use chilled water for cooling in the dehumidification channel 02 and electric heating or boiler heating in the regeneration channel 03, this invention utilizes the synergistic effect of the first heat pump unit 3, the second heat pump unit 4, and the third heat pump unit 5 to simultaneously cool in the dehumidification channel 02 and heat in the regeneration channel 03. This allows the regeneration air blown towards the rotor 01 to be heated to 120°C without the need for additional heating equipment, greatly improving energy efficiency.
[0046] Example 2
[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a cooling and dehumidification system, including a first rotary dehumidifier 1 and a second rotary dehumidifier 2. The structures of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the second rotary dehumidifier 2 are the same as those of the rotary dehumidifier 0 in Embodiment 1. The dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 is connected to the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2, and the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected to the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1.
[0048] Specifically, the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 is connected in series with the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2, meaning the outlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 is connected to the inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2. The regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected in series with the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1, meaning the outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected to the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1. In this way, the hot air from the outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 can also be utilized by the first rotary dehumidifier 1, resulting in higher energy efficiency.
[0049] The first rotary dehumidifier 1 has a surface cooler 8 installed on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02. Flowing chilled water flows through the surface cooler 8 to cool the air flowing through it.
[0050] This invention also includes a first heat pump unit 3, a second heat pump unit 4, a third heat pump unit 5, and a fourth heat pump unit 6 as described in Embodiment 1. A first evaporator 31 is disposed on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2. A fourth evaporator 61 is disposed on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 to absorb waste heat from the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03. A fourth condenser 62 is disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1.
[0051] Both the second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5 are equipped with two sets of two condensers. The two second condensers 42 are respectively located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2. The two third condensers 52 are respectively located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2, so as to ensure that the temperature of the regeneration air of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the second rotary dehumidifier 2 meets the requirements.
[0052] Regarding the fourth heat pump unit 6, it should be noted that although only one set of the fourth heat pump unit 6 is provided in this embodiment of the invention, this is not a specific limitation of the invention. Without departing from the principle of the invention, in other embodiments, two sets of the fourth heat pump unit 6 can be provided. The fourth evaporator 61 of both sets of the fourth heat pump unit 6 is provided on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1, and the fourth condenser 62 of the two sets of the fourth heat pump unit 6 is provided on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2, respectively.
[0053] Of course, without departing from the principles of the present invention, in other embodiments, those skilled in the art can also connect the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 in parallel with the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2, and / or connect the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 in parallel with the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1. After the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 are connected in parallel, the first heat pump unit 3 and the surface cooler can be set before the parallel section to simultaneously cool the air entering the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2. After the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected in parallel with the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 can be set before the parallel section to heat the air entering the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 and the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1.
[0054] The technical solution of the present invention has been described above with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cooling and dehumidification system comprising a rotary dehumidifier (0), the rotary dehumidifier (0) comprising a rotor (01), a dehumidification channel (02), and a regeneration channel (03), a portion of the rotor (01) being located within the dehumidification channel (02), and another portion of the rotor (01) being located within the regeneration channel (03), the rotor (01) being configured to rotate such that portions of the rotor (01) sequentially pass through the dehumidification channel (02) and the regeneration channel (03), characterized in that, The cooling and dehumidification system further includes a first heat pump unit (3), which comprises: The first evaporator (31) is located on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel (02) to absorb heat and reduce the temperature of the air flowing toward the impeller (01); The first condenser (32) is configured to release heat, and the released heat is used to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03); The cooling and dehumidification system also includes a second heat pump unit (4) and a heat storage device (7); The heat storage device (7) contains a heat storage medium, and the first condenser (32) is capable of heating the heat storage medium; The second heat pump unit (4) includes a second evaporator (41) and a second condenser (42). The second evaporator (41) can absorb the heat of the heat storage medium. The second condenser (42) is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03). The second condenser (42) can release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03).
2. The cooling and dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first condenser (32) is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03).
3. The cooling and dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The heat storage medium is water.
4. The cooling and dehumidification system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling and dehumidification system also includes a third heat pump unit (5), which includes a third evaporator (51) and a third condenser (52). The third evaporator (51) can absorb the heat of the heat storage medium, and the third condenser (52) is located on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03). The third condenser (52) can release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03).
5. The cooling and dehumidification system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second condenser (42) and the third condenser (52) are arranged sequentially along the air flow direction.
6. The cooling and dehumidification system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The cooling and dehumidification system also includes a fourth heat pump unit (6), which includes: A fourth evaporator (61) is provided on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel (03) to absorb heat from the air outlet side of the regeneration channel (03); A fourth condenser (62) is provided on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03) to release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel (03).
7. The cooling and dehumidification system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, The cooling and dehumidification system includes a first rotary dehumidifier (1) and a second rotary dehumidifier (2). The structures of the first rotary dehumidifier (1) and the second rotary dehumidifier (2) are the same as those of the rotary dehumidifier (0). The dehumidification channel (02) of the first rotary dehumidifier (1) is connected to the dehumidification channel (02) of the second rotary dehumidifier (2). The regeneration channel (03) of the second rotary dehumidifier (2) is connected to the regeneration channel (03) of the first rotary dehumidifier (1).
8. The cooling and dehumidification system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The dehumidification channel (02) of the first rotary dehumidifier (1) is connected in series with the dehumidification channel (02) of the second rotary dehumidifier (2), and the regeneration channel (03) of the first rotary dehumidifier (1) is connected in series or in parallel with the regeneration channel (03) of the second rotary dehumidifier (2).
9. The cooling and dehumidification system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The cooling and dehumidification system also includes a surface cooler (8), which is located on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel (02) of the first rotary dehumidifier (1).
Citation Information
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