A diaphragm compressor diaphragm heat treatment equipment
By introducing liftable support plates and positioning components into the diaphragm heat treatment equipment, combined with rotary heating of the conveying line and induction coil, the problem of time-consuming and laborious diaphragm feeding and removal and uneven heating is solved, and the automation and uniform heating of the diaphragm are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310789489.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing diaphragm heat treatment equipment has the problem of time-consuming and laborious feeding of diaphragms and uneven heating of different diaphragms and areas, resulting in inconsistent heat treatment effects.
The liftable support plate and positioning assembly are adopted, combined with the conveyor line to realize the automatic loading and unloading of the diaphragm, and rotate and heat in the sealing cavity through the induction coil to ensure that each diaphragm and area are heated evenly.
Automatic heat treatment of the diaphragm is realized, the problem of uneven heating is solved, and the unity and efficiency of heat treatment are improved.
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Figure CN116811316B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of diaphragm compressor parts processing, and in particular to diaphragm compressor diaphragm heat treatment equipment. Background Art
[0002] The diaphragm of the diaphragm compressor needs to be repeatedly deformed during operation, so in order to improve its fatigue strength, it needs to be heat treated. The existing diaphragm heat treatment mostly puts multiple diaphragms into a crucible, and then places the crucible in a vacuum furnace for heating treatment. This heat treatment method is time-consuming and labor-intensive to put in and take out the diaphragms.
[0003] And because the area of the diaphragm is large, the outer diaphragms of the stacked diaphragms tend to heat up faster, while the middle diaphragm heats up slower. In addition, the center of each diaphragm is heated slower, while the edge is heated faster. It is difficult to unify the heating time of diaphragms in different positions. It is easy for different diaphragms and different areas of the diaphragms to be over-heated and some under-heated, affecting the heat treatment effect of different diaphragms in the same batch. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a diaphragm heat treatment device for a diaphragm compressor, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] A diaphragm heat treatment device for a diaphragm compressor comprises a frame, a lifting device, a support frame, a rotating assembly, a positioning assembly, a heating assembly, and a driving device. The bottom of the frame is slidably connected to two sealed boxes that can move closer to or further away from each other via the driving device. The support frame is arranged between the two sealed boxes and is lifted and lowered by the lifting device. The support frame is provided with a plurality of support plates, each of which is provided with a positioning assembly. The positioning assembly is used to support and fix the diaphragm.
[0006] The heating assembly includes a plurality of induction coils 1 and 2, wherein the induction coils 1 and 2 are respectively arranged in different sealed boxes, each of which is provided with a rotating assembly;
[0007] The two sealing boxes are close to each other to form a sealed cavity, and the induction coil 1 and the induction coil 2 are connected to form a complete induction coil. At the same time, the disc in the positioning component is driven to approach the diaphragm and the driving roller in the rotating component, so that the roller clamps the diaphragm while transmitting the power of the driving roller to the diaphragm, causing the diaphragm to rotate in the induction coil; a conveyor line is provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the heating component also includes bracket one and bracket two, the induction coil one is fixedly connected to bracket one, the bracket one is fixedly connected to the sealing box, a plurality of push plates are also provided on the bracket one, the induction coil two is fixedly connected to bracket two, and the bracket two is fixedly connected to another sealing box.
[0009] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a trapezoidal block, the trapezoidal block is slidably connected to the support plate, and a rack 1 is provided on both sides of the trapezoidal block, one end of the rack 1 is provided with a slide rod 1, and the other end of the rack 1 is provided with a slide rod 2, the slide rod 1 is slidably connected to the stop block 1 on the support plate, and the slide rod 2 is slidably connected to the stop block 2 on the support plate, and a spring is sleeved on the slide rod 1 between the rack 1 and the stop block 1, and the end of the slide rod 2 is provided with a ball bearing that is tangentially in contact with the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal block, and a clamping gear is meshed on both sides of the rack 1, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the clamping gear, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a disc, and the disc is fixedly connected to a roller.
[0010] Preferably, one bottom side of the trapezoidal block facing the push plate is wider than the other bottom side, and a proximity switch is further provided on the support plate. One of the sealing boxes is provided with an air pipe communicating with the interior, and the air pipe is connected to a vacuum pump and an air source.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting device includes a base and a lifting motor, a driving block is rotatably connected to the base, a screw is internally threaded on the driving block, the top of the screw is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the support frame is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, the support rod is slidably connected to the base, the outer side of the driving block is fixedly connected to gear 1, the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the base, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to gear 2, and gear 1 is meshed with gear 2.
[0012] Preferably, the driving device includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear, two racks are engaged on both sides of the driving gear, and the two racks are respectively fixedly connected to two sealing boxes.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a fixed frame and a rotating motor. There are two fixed frames, both of which are fixedly connected to the sealing box. A driving roller is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame. A synchronous wheel is provided at the bottom of the driving roller. The two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt. The rotating motor is fixedly connected to one of the fixed frames, and its output shaft is connected to the driving roller on the same side.
[0014] The advantages of the present invention are:
[0015] By arranging a positioning component on a liftable support plate, the diaphragm can be automatically loaded and unloaded in conjunction with a conveyor line, and the diaphragm can be placed in a sealed cavity when the sealing boxes are close to each other, and the induction coil one and the induction coil two are connected to form a complete induction coil. At the same time, the disc in the positioning component is driven close to the diaphragm and the driving roller in the rotating component, so that the roller clamps the diaphragm while transmitting the power of the driving roller to the diaphragm, prompting the diaphragm to rotate in the induction coil; automatic heat treatment of the diaphragm can be achieved, and the problem of different heating degrees of different diaphragms and different areas of the diaphragm during traditional diaphragm heat treatment can be solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning component, the rotating component and the heating component in the diaphragm clamping state;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning assembly in the diaphragm clamping state;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view of the diaphragm and the positioning assembly when the diaphragm is not clamped;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of two sealed boxes when they are closed;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of one of the sealed boxes;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the lifting device;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the diaphragm after the induction coil 1 and the induction coil 2 are connected.
[0024] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, lifting device; 20, base; 21, lifting motor; 22, drive block; 23, screw; 24, lifting plate; 25, support rod; 26, gear 1; 27, gear 2;
[0025] 3. Support frame; 31. Support plate; 311. Stopper 1; 312. Stopper 2;
[0026] 4. Rotating assembly; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Rotating motor; 43. Driving roller; 44. Synchronous belt;
[0027] 5. Positioning assembly; 50. Trapezoidal block; 51. Rack 1; 52. Slide bar 1; 53. Slide bar 2; 54. Spring; 55. Clamping gear; 56. Connecting rod; 57. Disc; 58. Roller; 59. Proximity switch;
[0028] 6. Heating assembly; 61. Induction coil 1; 62. Induction coil 2; 63. Bracket 1; 64. Bracket 2; 65. Push plate;
[0029] 7. Driving device; 71. Driving motor; 72. Driving gear; 73. Rack 2;
[0030] 8. Sealing box; 81. Air pipe; 9. Conveyor line; 10. Diaphragm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a diaphragm compressor diaphragm 10 heat treatment equipment includes a frame 1, a lifting device 2, a support frame 3, a rotating assembly 4, a positioning assembly 5, a heating assembly 6 and a driving device 7. The bottom of the frame 1 is slidably connected to two sealed boxes 8 that can move closer to or away from each other through the driving device 7. The support frame 3 is arranged between the two sealed boxes 8 and is lifted and lowered by the lifting device 2. A plurality of support plates 31 are provided on the support frame 3, and a positioning assembly 5 is provided on the support plate 31. The positioning assembly 5 is used to support and fix the diaphragm 10; the heating assembly 6 includes a plurality of groups of induction coils 1 61 and induction coils 2 62. The induction coils 1 61 and the induction coils 2 62 are respectively arranged in different sealed boxes 8, and each sealed box 8 is provided with a rotating assembly 4;
[0033] The two sealing boxes 8 are close to each other to form a sealed cavity, and the induction coil 1 61 and the induction coil 2 62 are connected to form a complete induction coil, and at the same time, the disk 57 in the positioning component 5 is driven to approach the diaphragm 10 and the driving roller 43 in the rotating component 4, so that the roller clamps the diaphragm 10 while transmitting the power of the driving roller 43 to the diaphragm 10, causing the diaphragm 10 to rotate in the induction coil; a conveyor line 9 is provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the support frame 3.
[0034] In this embodiment, the heating component 6 also includes a bracket 1 63 and a bracket 2 64, the induction coil 1 61 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1 63, the bracket 1 63 is fixedly connected to the sealing box 8, and a plurality of push plates 65 are also provided on the bracket 1 63, the induction coil 2 62 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2 64, and the bracket 2 64 is fixedly connected to another sealing box 8.
[0035] In this embodiment, the positioning assembly 5 includes a trapezoidal block 50, which is slidably connected to the support plate 31. A rack 51 is provided on both sides of the trapezoidal block 50. One end of the rack 51 is provided with a slide bar 52, and the other end is provided with a slide bar 2 53. The slide bar 1 52 is slidably connected to the stopper 311 on the support plate 31, and the slide bar 2 53 is slidably connected to the stopper 2 312 on the support plate 31. A spring 54 is sleeved on the slide bar 1 52 between the rack 1 51 and the stopper 311. The end of the slide bar 2 53 is provided with a ball bearing that is tangentially in contact with the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal block 50. A clamping gear 55 is meshed on both sides of the rack 1 51. A connecting rod 56 is fixedly connected to the clamping gear 55. The other end of the connecting rod 56 is rotatably connected to a disc 57. A roller 58 is fixedly connected to the disc 57. The diaphragm 10 is arranged between the four rollers 58 and is located on the disc 57.
[0036] In this embodiment, one base of the trapezoidal block 50 facing the push plate 65 is wider than the other base. This ensures that when the push plate 65 pushes the trapezoidal block 50, the oblique edge of the trapezoidal block 50 forces the two racks to move away from each other. A proximity switch 59 is also provided on the support plate 31. One of the sealed boxes 8 is equipped with an air pipe 81 that communicates with the interior. Air pipe 81 is connected to a vacuum pump and a nitrogen gas source.
[0037] In this embodiment, the rotating assembly 4 includes a fixed frame 41 and a rotating motor 42. There are two fixed frames 41, both of which are fixedly connected to the sealing box 8. A driving roller 43 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 41. A synchronous wheel is provided at the bottom of the driving roller 43. The two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt 44. The rotating motor 42 is fixedly connected to one of the fixed frames 41, and its output shaft is connected to the driving roller 43 on the same side.
[0038] In this embodiment, the lifting device 2 includes a base 20 and a lifting motor 21. A drive block 22 is rotatably connected to the base 20. A screw 23 is internally threadedly connected to the drive block 22. A lifting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 23. The support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 24. A support rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 24. The support rod 25 is slidably connected to the base 20. Gear 1 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive block 22. The lifting motor 21 is fixedly connected to the base 20, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to gear 27. Gear 1 26 meshes with gear 2 27. The top of the screw 23 has a smooth, unthreaded area. The sealing box 8 is provided with a semicircular notch for the support rod 25 and screw 23 to pass through. The semicircular notch is also sealed.
[0039] In this embodiment, the driving device 7 includes a driving motor 71, which is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and its output shaft is fixedly connected to a driving gear 72, and racks 73 are engaged on both sides of the driving gear 72. The two racks 73 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sealing boxes 8.
[0040] Working process and principle:
[0041] Initially, the two sealing boxes 8 are in a state of being away from each other, and the roller 58 on the uppermost positioning component 5 is flush with the upper surface of the conveyor line 9. The conveyor line 9 is running, and a baffle is provided on the outside of the conveyor line 9 to limit the diaphragm 10 on the conveyor line 9. When a diaphragm 10 is conveyed to the positioning component 5 through the conveyor line 9 and the uppermost proximity switch 59 detects that the diaphragm 10 reaches above the positioning component 5, the conveyor line 9 is paused.
[0042] The lifting motor 21 rotates gear 1 26 via gear 2 27, causing the driver block 22 to rotate. This rotation drives the screw upward, thereby raising the lifting plate 24 to a certain height. The diaphragm 10 then enters between the four rollers 58 and is supported by the disc 57. At this point, the angle between the two connecting rods 56 on the same side is minimal, and the four rollers 58 have not yet contacted the edges of the diaphragm 10, only serving as a preliminary limit for the diaphragm 10. The unopened positioning assembly 5 can smoothly pass through the middle of the conveyor line 9.
[0043] At the same time, the roller 58 on the second positioning component 5 also rises to be flush with the upper surface of the conveyor line 9, and the conveyor line 9 starts again, so that the second diaphragm 10 enters above the two positioning components 5. And so on, all the diaphragms 10 are placed between the four rollers 58 of the same positioning component 5, completing the initial positioning of all the diaphragms 10, and the lifting plate 24 continues to rise until the entire support frame 3 enters the area that can be sealed by the sealing box 8.
[0044] Then the driving motor 71 is started, causing the driving gear 72 to rotate, prompting the two racks 73 to drive the two sealing boxes 8 to move closer to each other. The contact surfaces of the two sealing boxes 8 are provided with sealing gaskets to assist in sealing.
[0045] In the process of the two sealing boxes 8 approaching each other, the push plate 65 acts on the trapezoidal block 50, causing the trapezoidal block 50 to move. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 50 presses against the slide bar 2 53, causing the two slide bars 2 53 to move away from each other. The spring 54 is compressed, and the two racks 1 51 move from the center to both sides. The clamping gear 55 rotates, and the angle between the two connecting rods 56 increases. The roller 58 moves toward the edge of the driving roller 43 and the diaphragm 10, and finally contacts the disc 57 and the driving roller 43, and the roller 58 contacts the diaphragm 10. When the roller 58 contacts the diaphragm 10, the diaphragm 10 can be clamped between the four rollers 58 to achieve fixation.
[0046] When the two sealed boxes 8 approach each other, the induction coil 1 61 and the induction coil 2 62 also approach each other, and finally the diaphragm 10 is put into the complete induction coil after the induction coil 1 61 and the induction coil 2 62 are connected.
[0047] The air in the closed cavity of the two sealed boxes 8 is then evacuated to prevent the oxygen remaining in the air from oxidizing the diaphragm 10 when the diaphragm 10 is heated.
[0048] After the air is exhausted, the rotating motor 42 is started, and all the driving rollers 43 rotate synchronously, driving all the discs 57 to rotate. The discs 57 and the rollers 58 contact the diaphragm 10, causing the diaphragm 10 to rotate.
[0049] Current flows from induction coil 1 61 to induction coil 2 62 and then out of induction coil 1 61, forming a closed loop. The complete induction coil now induction heats the diaphragm 10. Because the induction coil covers the entire diameter of the diaphragm 10, all diaphragms 10 and every location on the diaphragm 10 can be heated simultaneously as the diaphragm 10 rotates. This avoids the disadvantage of not being able to simultaneously heat deeper diaphragms 10 and areas when stacking diaphragms 10, and facilitates uniform heat treatment time and intensity for each diaphragm 10.
[0050] After the heat treatment of the diaphragm 10 is completed, nitrogen is introduced from the air source to cool the diaphragm 10. After cooling, the sealing boxes 8 move away from each other, the trapezoidal block 50 and the rack 51 are reset under the action of the spring 54, the angle of the connecting rod 56 becomes smaller, the roller 58 moves away from the edge of the diaphragm 10 and the driving roller 43, and the diaphragm 10 is loosened and stops rotating.
[0051] After that, the support frame 3 is lowered to a certain height each time, so that the diaphragm 10 returns to the conveyor line 9, and the conveyor line 9 is started in the reverse direction, driving the diaphragm 10 to separate from the positioning component 5, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the diaphragm 10.
[0052] It is understood from common technical knowledge that the present invention may be implemented by other embodiments that do not depart from its spirit or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed above are, in all respects, merely illustrative and not exclusive. All modifications within the scope of the present invention or equivalent to the scope of the present invention are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Claims
1. A diaphragm compressor diaphragm heat treatment equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame (1), a lifting device (2), a support frame (3), a rotating assembly (4), a positioning assembly (5), a heating assembly (6) and a driving device (7); the bottom of the frame (1) is slidably connected to two sealing boxes (8) that can move closer to or farther from each other via the driving device (7); the support frame (3) is arranged between the two sealing boxes (8) and is lifted and lowered by the lifting device (2); a plurality of support plates (31) are provided on the support frame (3); a positioning assembly (5) is provided on the support plate (31); and the positioning assembly (5) is used to support and fix the diaphragm (10); The heating assembly (6) includes a plurality of induction coils (61) and induction coils (62), wherein the induction coils (61) and induction coils (62) are respectively arranged in different sealed boxes (8), and each of the sealed boxes (8) is provided with a rotating assembly (4); The two sealing boxes (8) are close to each other to form a sealed cavity, and the induction coil 1 (61) and the induction coil 2 (62) are connected to form a complete induction coil, and at the same time, the disk (57) in the positioning component (5) is driven to approach the diaphragm (10) and the driving roller (43) in the rotating component (4), so that the roller (58) clamps the diaphragm (10) and transmits the power of the driving roller (43) to the diaphragm (10), so that the diaphragm (10) rotates in the induction coil; a conveyor line (9) is provided on both the left and right sides of the support frame (3); The positioning assembly (5) includes a trapezoidal block (50), the trapezoidal block (50) is slidably connected to the support plate (31), a rack (51) is provided on both sides of the trapezoidal block (50), a slide bar (52) is provided at one end of the rack (51), and a slide bar (53) is provided at the other end thereof, the slide bar (52) is slidably connected to the stopper (311) on the support plate (31), and the slide bar (53) is slidably connected to the stopper (312) on the support plate (31). A spring (54) is sleeved on the slide bar (52) between the rack bar (51) and the block bar (311), and a ball bearing that is in tangential contact with the hypotenuse of the trapezoidal block (50) is provided at the end of the slide bar (53). A clamping gear (55) is meshed on both sides of the rack bar (51), and a connecting rod (56) is fixedly connected to the clamping gear (55). The other end of the connecting rod (56) is rotatably connected to a disk (57), and a roller (58) is fixedly connected to the disk (57); One bottom side of the trapezoidal block (50) facing the push plate (65) is wider than the other bottom side, and a proximity switch (59) is further provided on the support plate (31). One of the sealing boxes (8) is provided with an air pipe (81) communicating with the interior, and the air pipe (81) is connected to a vacuum pump and an air source; The rotating assembly (4) includes a fixed frame (41) and a rotating motor (42). Two fixed frames (41) are provided, both of which are fixedly connected to the sealing box (8). A driving roller (43) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (41). A synchronous wheel is provided at the bottom of the driving roller (43). The two synchronous wheels are connected by a synchronous belt (44). The rotating motor (42) is fixedly connected to one of the fixed frames (41), and its output shaft is connected to the driving roller (43) on the same side.
2. The diaphragm heat treatment equipment for a diaphragm compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (6) further includes a bracket 1 (63) and a bracket 2 (64), the induction coil 1 (61) is fixedly connected to the bracket 1 (63), the bracket 1 (63) is fixedly connected to the sealing box (8), and a plurality of push plates (65) are further provided on the bracket 1 (63), the induction coil 2 (62) is fixedly connected to the bracket 2 (64), and the bracket 2 (64) is fixedly connected to another sealing box (8).
3. The diaphragm heat treatment equipment for a diaphragm compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (2) includes a base (20) and a lifting motor (21), a driving block (22) is rotatably connected to the base (20), a screw rod (23) is internally threadedly connected to the driving block (22), a lifting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (23), the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (24), a support rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (24), the support rod (25) is slidably connected to the base (20), a gear 1 (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving block (22), the lifting motor (21) is fixedly connected to the base (20), and its output shaft is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (27), and the gear 1 (26) is meshed with the gear 2 (27).
4. The diaphragm heat treatment equipment for a diaphragm compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (7) includes a driving motor (71), the driving motor (71) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the output shaft thereof is fixedly connected to a driving gear (72), two racks (73) are meshed on both sides of the driving gear (72), and the two racks (73) are fixedly connected to the two sealing boxes (8) respectively.
Citation Information
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