A smart door structure

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent door structure, comprising a door lock, an outer door frame, and an inner door panel, as well as a rainwater pipe, a pressure gas tank, and an air pump. The inner door panel is provided with a plate gear, a compound door gear, a compound door ratchet gear, a compound door ratchet bar, and a compound door cylinder are provided in a wall cavity groove. The pressure gas tank supplies air to the compound door cylinder through a compound door air pipe. The compound door air pipe is provided with a compound door rain-receiving valve and a compound door push valve. The compound door cylinder is provided with a small hole for resetting the air. The rainwater pipe comprises a vertical upper rain pipe, a horizontal middle rain pipe, and a vertical lower supporting pipe. The bottom of the horizontal middle rain pipe is provided with a pipe bottom hole. The vertical lower supporting pipe is provided with a rain-receiving block. The compound door rain-receiving valve comprises a rain-receiving valve body and a rain-receiving valve stem. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when it rains, it can intelligently identify whether it is raining or not and automatically activate the door closing function to avoid rain. No manual operation is required during the door closing process, so even if no one is nearby, it can ensure that rainwater will not continue to enter the house with the wind.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of doors, intelligent doors and building materials, and in particular relates to an intelligent door structure. Background Art

[0002] Doors are a common structure in everyday life, and they come in many different types, including the entrance door. The entrance door is the first door into a house (indoors), also known as the entry door. There are many different types of entrance doors. A typical entrance door needs to be closed immediately after someone leaves the house (for example, the main door of an apartment or home, which requires closing for safety reasons). However, there are also some scenarios where the entrance door doesn't need to be closed immediately. For example, a first-floor house with an enclosed courtyard has an entrance door leading to the courtyard. This door doesn't necessarily need to be closed immediately because it's blocked by the courtyard wall. Even if the door is open, the entire house appears "closed" to the outside world. People inside may even frequently open the door to ensure proper ventilation. However, if it starts to rain while the door is open, rainwater will inevitably continue to enter the house on the wind. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention provides an intelligent door structure, which can intelligently identify whether it is raining or not and automatically start the door closing function to avoid rain. No manual operation is required during the door closing process, so even if no one is nearby, it can ensure that rainwater will not continue to enter the house with the wind.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An intelligent door structure includes a door lock, an outer door frame fixed to a wall, and an inner door panel hinged to the outer door frame. When the inner door panel is in a closed position, the inner door panel is located within the outer door frame.

[0006] It also includes a rainwater pipe, a pressure gas tank and an air pump for supplying air to the pressure gas tank;

[0007] The inner door panel is provided with a plate gear, the wall is provided with a wall cavity groove, the wall cavity groove is provided with a compound door gear meshing with the plate gear, a compound door ratchet gear coaxially fixed with the compound door gear, a compound door ratchet bar adapted to the compound door ratchet gear, and a compound door cylinder for driving the compound door ratchet bar, the pressure gas tank supplies air to the compound door cylinder through a compound door air pipe, the compound door air pipe is provided with a compound door rain valve and a compound door push valve, and the compound door cylinder is provided with a deflation reset hole;

[0008] The rainwater pipe includes a vertical upper rain pipe, a horizontal middle rain pipe and a vertical lower supporting pipe. The lower end of the vertical upper rain pipe is connected with one end of the horizontal middle rain pipe. The bottom of the horizontal middle rain pipe is provided with a pipe bottom hole connected with the upper end of the vertical lower supporting pipe. The vertical lower supporting pipe is provided with a rain-bearing block that slides and seals with the vertical lower supporting pipe. The compound door rain-bearing valve includes a rain-bearing valve body and a rain-bearing valve stem connected to the rain-bearing block. The compound door push valve includes a push valve body and a push valve stem pushed by the inner door panel. When the inner door panel is in the closed position, the compound door push valve is in a closed state.

[0009] Preferably, the rain-bearing valve body includes a rain-bearing vertical valve tube, a rain-bearing inner piston that is slidably sealed with the rain-bearing vertical valve tube, a rain-bearing upper porous plate arranged at the upper end of the rain-bearing vertical valve tube, a rain-bearing lower porous plate arranged at the lower end of the rain-bearing vertical valve tube, and a rain-bearing spring arranged below the rain-bearing inner piston, the rain-bearing vertical valve tube is provided with a rain-bearing valve inlet connected to the compound door air pipe and a rain-bearing valve outlet connected to the compound door air pipe, the rain-bearing inner piston is provided with a rain-bearing valve hole, the upper end of the rain-bearing spring is connected to the rain-bearing inner piston, the lower end of the rain-bearing spring is connected to the rain-bearing lower porous plate, the rain-bearing valve rod passes through the rain-bearing upper porous plate, the upper end of the rain-bearing valve rod is connected to the rain-bearing block, the lower end of the rain-bearing valve rod is connected to the rain-bearing inner piston, the upper porous plate is provided with a rain-bearing upper limit body, the lower porous plate is provided with a rain-bearing lower limit body, the bottom hole of the pipe is provided with a porous soft membrane that seals the bottom hole of the pipe, and the porous soft membrane is fixed to the top of the rain block;

[0010] When the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve contacts the upper limit body of the rain-receiving valve: the compound door rain-receiving valve is in the closed state, the inlet of the rain-receiving valve is sealed by the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve, and the outlet of the rain-receiving valve is sealed by the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve;

[0011] When the inner piston of the rain receiving valve contacts the lower limit body of the rain receiving valve, the compound door rain receiving valve is in the open state, and the rain receiving valve inlet, the rain receiving valve hole and the rain receiving valve outlet are connected in sequence.

[0012] Preferably, the push valve body includes a pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing inner piston slidingly sealed with the pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing front porous plate arranged at one end of the pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing rear porous plate arranged at the other end of the pushing transverse valve tube and a pushing spring arranged in the pushing transverse valve tube, the pushing transverse valve tube is provided with a pushing valve inlet connected to the compound door air pipe and a pushing valve outlet connected to the compound door air pipe, a pushing valve hole is provided on the pushing inner piston, one end of the pushing spring is connected to the pushing inner piston, the other end of the pushing spring is connected to the pushing rear porous plate, the pushing valve stem passes through the pushing front porous plate, one end of the pushing valve stem is provided with a pushing block for being pushed by the side wall of the inner door plate, the other end of the pushing valve stem is connected to the pushing inner piston, the pushing front porous plate is provided with a pushing front limiter, and the pushing rear porous plate is provided with a pushing rear limiter;

[0013] The outer door frame is provided with a door frame hole for the pushing block to pass through, and the door frame hole is communicated with the wall cavity groove;

[0014] When the pushing inner piston contacts the pushing front limiter: the compound door pushing valve is in the open state, and the pushing valve inlet, the pushing valve hole and the pushing valve outlet are connected in sequence;

[0015] When the pushing inner piston contacts the pushing rear limiter: the compound door pushing valve is in a closed state, the pushing valve inlet is sealed by the pushing inner piston, and the pushing valve outlet is sealed by the pushing inner piston;

[0016] When the inner door panel is in the closed position: the inner piston is pushed to contact the rear limiting body.

[0017] Preferably, the compound gate cylinder includes a compound gate cylinder body, a compound gate inner piston which is slidingly sealed with the compound gate cylinder body, and a compound gate piston rod provided on the compound gate inner piston. The compound gate inner piston divides the interior of the compound gate cylinder body into a compound gate air cavity and a compound gate cavity connected to the atmosphere. The compound gate piston rod passes through the compound gate cavity, and the compound gate piston rod is connected to the compound gate ratchet bar. A compound gate spring which is sleeved on the compound gate piston rod is provided in the compound gate cavity. One end of the compound gate spring is connected to the compound gate inner piston, and the other end of the compound gate spring is connected to the compound gate cylinder body. A deflation reset hole is provided on the compound gate cylinder body, and the deflation reset hole is connected to the compound gate air cavity. The pressure gas tank is connected to the compound gate air cavity through the compound gate air pipe.

[0018] As preferably, the door lock includes a lock rotating part provided on the inner door panel, a lock tongue provided on the lock rotating part and a lock slot provided on the outer door frame, the lock slot and the lock tongue being adapted, the inner door panel is provided with a door panel inner cavity, the lock rotating part is located in the door panel inner cavity, a cam connected to the lock rotating part and a temporary opening elastic air bag squeezed by the cam are provided in the door panel inner cavity, the rotation center line of the cam coincides with the rotation center line of the lock rotating part, a temporary opening valve is provided on the compound door air pipe

[0019] When the inner piston of the pre-start valve contacts the pre-start lower limit body: the pre-start valve is in the open state, and the pre-start inlet, pre-start hole and pre-start outlet are connected in sequence;

[0020] When the inner piston of the lip valve contacts the upper limit body of the lip valve, the lip valve is in the closed state, the lip valve inlet is sealed by the inner piston of the lip valve, and the lip valve outlet is sealed by the inner piston of the lip valve;

[0021] The Linqi lower chamber is connected to the Linqi elastic airbag through the Linqi thick hose. The Linqi vertical valve tube is provided with a slow-down hole connected to the Linqi lower chamber. The Linqi vertical valve tube is provided with a large strain hole connected to the Linqi upper chamber. The Linqi thick hose is provided with a Linqi one-way valve. The passing direction of the Linqi one-way valve is from the Linqi elastic airbag through the Linqi one-way valve to the Linqi lower chamber. The Linqi elastic airbag is provided with a supplementary one-way valve. The passing direction of the supplementary one-way valve is from the outside through the supplementary one-way valve to the inside of the Linqi elastic airbag.

[0022] Preferably, a ground pump groove is provided on the ground, and the air pump is located in the ground pump groove, and the air pump includes a pump pressure plate, a pump elastic air bag, a pump base, a pump limit seat, a pump vertical slide rod and a pump spring arranged on the pump vertical slide rod. The pump groove is provided with an elastic membrane that seals the pump groove groove, the bottom of the elastic membrane is fixed to the top of the pump pressure plate, the bottom of the pump pressure plate is fixed to the upper end of the pump vertical slide rod, the pump vertical slide rod is slidably connected to the pump base, the pump base is fixed at the bottom of the ground pump groove, the pump limit seat is fixed to the pump base, the pump pressure plate, pump limit seat and pump base are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the upper end of the pump spring contacts the pump pressure plate, the lower end of the pump spring contacts the pump base, the pump elastic air bag is between the pump pressure plate and the pump base, the pump elastic air bag is fixed to the pump pressure plate, the pump elastic air bag is fixed to the pump base, an air inlet one-way valve is provided on the pump elastic air bag, the pump elastic air bag is connected to the pressure gas tank through the pump air supply pipe, and the pump air supply pipe is provided with an air supply one-way valve.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when it rains, it can intelligently identify whether it is raining or not, and can automatically start the door closing function to avoid rain. No manual operation is required during the door closing process, so even if no one is nearby, it can ensure that rainwater will not continue to enter the house with the wind; the door closing process is achieved through pneumatic control, and when the door is closed to avoid rain, the pneumatically controlled air path will be automatically cut off to avoid waste; it has an air pump that can automatically supply air to the pressure gas tank, and uses people entering and leaving the door to achieve inflation, fully ensuring automation and intelligence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double door push valve of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 4Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear on the plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the compound door gear of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the compound valve cylinder of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the cam and the elastic airbag at the start of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air pump of the present invention.

[0036] Reference numerals: wall 1, compound door gear 11, avoidance gear 12, compound door ratchet gear 13, compound door ratchet bar 14, compound door cylinder 15, deflation reset hole 15a, compound door cylinder 151, compound door air chamber 151a, compound door cavity 151b, compound door inner piston 152, compound door piston rod 153, compound door spring 154, outer door frame 2, inner door panel 3, gear 31 on the panel, gear shaft 311, cam 32, elastic airbag 33 before opening, Rainwater pipe 4, vertical upper rain pipe 41, horizontal middle rain pipe 42, pipe bottom hole 42a, hole soft membrane 421, vertical lower support pipe 43, rain receiving block 431, double door air pipe 51, double door rain receiving valve 52, rain receiving valve rod 521, rain receiving vertical valve pipe 522, rain receiving valve inlet 522a, rain receiving valve outlet 522b, rain receiving inner piston 523, rain receiving valve hole 523a, rain receiving upper porous plate 524, rain receiving lower porous plate 525, rain receiving spring 526, receiving Rainfall upper limiter 527, rain bearing lower limiter 528, compound door push valve 53, push valve stem 531, push horizontal valve tube 532, push valve inlet 532a, push valve outlet 532b, push inner piston 533, push valve hole 533a, push front porous plate 534, push rear porous plate 535, push spring 536, push front limiter 537, push rear limiter 538, push block 54, pre-opening valve 55, pre-opening upper chamber 55a, Linqi lower chamber 55b, slow-down small hole 55c, strain large hole 55d, Linqi vertical valve tube 551, Linqi inlet 551a, Linqi outlet 551b, Linqi inner piston 552, Linqi hole 552a, Linqi upper limit body 553, Linqi lower limit body 554, Linqi thick hose 555, pump pressure plate 61, pump elastic airbag 62, pump base 63, pump limit seat 64, pump vertical slide rod 65, pump spring 66, elastic membrane 67. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown,

[0039] An intelligent door structure includes a door lock, an outer door frame 2 fixed to a wall 1, and an inner door panel 3 hinged to the outer door frame. When the inner door panel is in a closed position, the inner door panel is located inside the outer door frame.

[0040] It also includes a rainwater pipe 4, a pressure gas tank and an air pump for supplying air to the pressure gas tank;

[0041] The inner door panel is provided with a plate gear 31, and a wall cavity groove is provided on the wall. The wall cavity groove is provided with a compound door gear 11 meshing with the plate gear, a position-avoiding gear 12 meshing with the compound door gear, a compound door ratchet gear 13 coaxially fixed with the position-avoiding gear, a compound door ratchet bar 14 adapted to the compound door ratchet gear, and a compound door cylinder 15 for driving the compound door ratchet bar. The pressure gas tank supplies air to the compound door cylinder through a compound door air pipe 51. The compound door air pipe is provided with a compound door rain-bearing valve 52 and a compound door push valve 53. The compound door cylinder is provided with a deflation reset hole 15a.

[0042] The rainwater pipe includes a vertical upper rain pipe 41, a horizontal middle rain pipe 42 and a vertical lower supporting pipe 43. The lower end of the vertical upper rain pipe is connected with one end of the horizontal middle rain pipe. The bottom of the horizontal middle rain pipe is provided with a pipe bottom hole 42a connected with the upper end of the vertical lower supporting pipe. The vertical lower supporting pipe is provided with a rain-bearing block 431 that is slidably sealed with the vertical lower supporting pipe. The double door rain-bearing valve includes a rain-bearing valve body and a rain-bearing valve rod 521 connected to the rain-bearing block. The double door push valve includes a push valve body, a push valve rod 531 pushed by the inner door panel and a push spring for driving the push valve rod to reset. When the inner door panel is in the closed position: the double door push valve is in a closed state.

[0043] The avoidance gear is connected to the compound door ratchet gear via a gear shaft 311 , and the rotation centerline of the gear on the plate coincides with the rotation centerline of the inner door plate.

[0044] The rainwater pipe is installed outdoors. Under normal circumstances, the door can be opened and closed normally. During rain, rainwater entering the vertical rainwater pipe is discharged through the horizontal middle rainwater pipe. As rainwater flows through the horizontal middle rainwater pipe, it presses down on the rainwater receiving block, which in turn drives the rainwater receiving valve stem, opening the double-door rainwater receiving valve. When the inner door panel is not closed, the double-door push valve remains open. Therefore, when it rains and the inner door panel is not closed, the double door rain receiving valve and the double door push valve arranged on the double door air pipe are both in the open state. At this time, a part of the high-pressure gas in the pressure gas tank will enter the double door cylinder through the double door air pipe. The double door cylinder works, driving the double door ratchet bar to move (before the inner door panel reaches the closed position, when the high-pressure gas enters the double door cylinder through the double door air pipe, a small amount of gas will be discharged from the air deflation reset hole, but because the exhaust speed is much smaller than the intake speed, it does not affect the normal operation of the double door cylinder). The double door ratchet bar drives the gear on the double door ratchet gear, the avoidance gear, and the double door gear drive plate to rotate, so that the inner door panel also rotates until the inner door panel reaches the closed position, thus completing the process of automatically closing the door to avoid rain.

[0045] When the inner door panel reaches the closed position, the compound door push valve is in the closed state. At this time, the pressure gas tank no longer supplies air to the compound door cylinder. Under the action of the pushing spring, the compound door valve stem and the compound door ratchet bar are reset. During the reset process of the compound door ratchet bar, the compound door ratchet bar will not drive the compound door ratchet gear (when the compound door valve stem is extended, the compound door ratchet bar can drive the compound door ratchet gear to rotate. When the compound door valve stem is reset, the compound door ratchet bar does not drive the compound door ratchet gear to rotate).

[0046] The rain-receiving valve body includes a rain-receiving vertical valve pipe 522, a rain-receiving inner piston 523 that is slidably sealed with the rain-receiving vertical valve pipe, a rain-receiving upper porous plate 524 provided at the upper end of the rain-receiving vertical valve pipe, a rain-receiving lower porous plate 525 provided at the lower end of the rain-receiving vertical valve pipe, and a rain-receiving spring 526 provided below the rain-receiving inner piston. The rain-receiving vertical valve pipe is provided with a rain-receiving valve inlet 522a connected to the compound door air pipe and a rain-receiving valve outlet 522b connected to the compound door air pipe. A rain-receiving valve hole 523a is provided. The upper end of the rain-receiving spring is connected to the rain-receiving inner piston, and the lower end of the rain-receiving spring is connected to the rain-receiving lower porous plate. The rain-receiving valve stem passes through the upper rain-receiving porous plate. The upper end of the rain-receiving valve stem is connected to the rain-receiving block, and the lower end of the rain-receiving valve stem is connected to the rain-receiving inner piston. A rain-receiving upper limiter 527 is provided on the upper rain-receiving porous plate, and a rain-receiving lower limiter 528 is provided on the lower rain-receiving porous plate. A soft membrane 421 is provided in the bottom hole of the pipe to seal the bottom hole of the pipe, and the soft membrane is fixed to the top of the rain-receiving block.

[0047] When the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve contacts the upper limit body of the rain-receiving valve: the compound door rain-receiving valve is in the closed state, the inlet of the rain-receiving valve is sealed by the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve, and the outlet of the rain-receiving valve is sealed by the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve;

[0048] When the inner piston of the rain receiving valve contacts the lower limit body of the rain receiving valve, the compound door rain receiving valve is in the open state, and the rain receiving valve inlet, the rain receiving valve hole and the rain receiving valve outlet are connected in sequence.

[0049] In this solution, normally, the inner rain-receiving piston contacts the upper limiter, and the double-door rain-receiving valve is closed. When rainwater flows through the horizontal rain pipe, it presses down on the perforated soft membrane, causing the rain-receiving block to move downward. This pushes the rain-receiving valve stem and the inner rain-receiving piston downward until the inner rain-receiving piston contacts the lower limiter, at which point the double-door rain-receiving valve is open. After the rain stops and the horizontal rain pipe drains, the rain-receiving spring resets the inner rain-receiving piston, the rain-receiving valve stem, and other components.

[0050] The pushing valve body includes a pushing transverse valve tube 532, a pushing inner piston 533 that is slidingly sealed with the pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing front porous plate 534 provided at one end of the pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing rear porous plate 535 provided at the other end of the pushing transverse valve tube, and a pushing spring provided in the pushing transverse valve tube. The pushing transverse valve tube is provided with a pushing valve inlet 532a connected to the compound door air pipe and a pushing valve outlet 532b connected to the compound door air pipe. A pushing valve hole 533a is provided on the pushing inner piston. One end of the pushing spring is connected to the pushing inner piston, and the other end of the pushing spring is connected to the pushing rear porous plate. The pushing valve stem passes through the pushing front porous plate. One end of the pushing valve stem is provided with a pushing block 54 for being pushed by the side wall of the inner door plate. The other end of the pushing valve stem is connected to the pushing inner piston. A pushing front limiting body 537 is provided on the pushing front porous plate, and a pushing rear limiting body 538 is provided on the pushing rear porous plate.

[0051] The outer door frame is provided with a door frame hole for the pushing block to pass through, and the door frame hole is communicated with the wall cavity groove;

[0052] When the pushing inner piston contacts the pushing front limiter: the compound door pushing valve is in the open state, and the pushing valve inlet, the pushing valve hole and the pushing valve outlet are connected in sequence;

[0053] When the pushing inner piston contacts the pushing rear limiter: the compound door pushing valve is in a closed state, the pushing valve inlet is sealed by the pushing inner piston, and the pushing valve outlet is sealed by the pushing inner piston;

[0054] When the inner door panel is in the closed position: the inner piston is pushed to contact the rear limiting body.

[0055] In this solution, when the inner door panel is in the open position, the compound door push valve is in the open state. During the inner door panel's closing process, at a certain moment, the inner door panel pushes the push block, which drives the push valve stem and the push inner piston to move together until the push inner piston contacts the push rear limiter. At this point, the inner door panel is in the closed position, and the compound door push valve is in the closed state.

[0056] The described compound valve cylinder includes a compound valve cylinder body 151, a compound valve inner piston 152 which is slidingly sealed with the compound valve cylinder body, and a compound valve piston rod 153 provided on the compound valve inner piston. The compound valve inner piston divides the interior of the compound valve cylinder body into a compound valve air chamber 151a and a compound valve cavity 151b which is connected to the atmosphere. The compound valve piston rod passes through the compound valve cavity and is connected to the compound valve ratchet bar. A compound valve spring 154 which is sleeved on the compound valve piston rod is provided in the compound valve cavity. One end of the compound valve spring is connected to the compound valve inner piston, and the other end of the compound valve spring is connected to the compound valve cylinder body. A deflation reset hole is provided on the compound valve cylinder body, and the deflation reset hole is connected to the compound valve air chamber. The pressure gas tank is connected to the compound valve air chamber through the compound valve air pipe.

[0057] When both the double-door rain-bearing valve and the double-door push valve are in the open state, a portion of the high-pressure gas in the pressure gas tank will enter the double-door air cavity through the double-door air pipe, and the double-door inner piston, double-door piston rod, and double-door ratchet bar will move together. The double-door ratchet bar will rotate through the double-door ratchet gear, the avoidance gear, and the gear on the double-door gear drive plate, so that the inner door panel will also rotate until the inner door panel reaches the closed position. In the above process, before the inner door panel reaches the closed position, when a portion of the high-pressure gas in the pressure gas tank enters the double-door air cavity through the double-door air pipe, a small amount of gas will be discharged from the air release reset hole, but the exhaust speed is much lower than the intake speed, so it does not affect the normal operation of the double-door cylinder. When the inner door panel reaches the closed position, the double-door push valve is in the closed state. At this time, the pressure gas tank no longer supplies air to the double-door air cavity. Under the action of the push spring, the double-door inner piston, double-door piston rod, and double-door ratchet bar move together to reset.

[0058] The door lock includes a lock rotating part provided on the inner door panel, a lock tongue provided on the lock rotating part and a lock slot provided on the outer door frame. The lock slot is adapted to the lock tongue. A door panel inner cavity is provided in the inner door panel. The lock rotating part is located in the door panel inner cavity. A cam 32 connected to the lock rotating part and an elastic air bag 33 squeezed by the cam are provided in the door panel inner cavity. The rotation center line of the cam coincides with the rotation center line of the lock rotating part. A pre-opening valve 55 is provided on the air pipe of the compound door. The pre-opening valve includes a pre-opening vertical valve 55 closed at both ends. The valve tube 551 and the pre-start inner piston 552 that cooperates with the pre-start vertical valve tube in a sliding and sealing manner. The pre-start inner piston divides the interior of the pre-start vertical valve tube into a pre-start upper chamber 55a and a pre-start lower chamber 55b. The pre-start vertical valve tube is provided with a pre-start inlet 551a connected to the compound valve air pipe and a pre-start outlet 551b connected to the compound valve air pipe. The pre-start inner piston is provided with a pre-start hole 552a. The pre-start upper chamber is provided with a pre-start upper limit body 553, and the pre-start lower chamber is provided with a pre-start lower limit body 554.

[0059] When the inner piston of the pre-start valve contacts the pre-start lower limit body: the pre-start valve is in the open state, and the pre-start inlet, pre-start hole and pre-start outlet are connected in sequence;

[0060] When the inner piston of the lip valve contacts the upper limit body of the lip valve, the lip valve is in the closed state, the lip valve inlet is sealed by the inner piston of the lip valve, and the lip valve outlet is sealed by the inner piston of the lip valve;

[0061] The Linqi lower chamber is connected to the Linqi elastic airbag through the Linqi thick hose 555. The Linqi vertical valve tube is provided with a slow-down hole 55c connected to the Linqi lower chamber. The Linqi vertical valve tube is provided with a strain hole 55d connected to the Linqi upper chamber. The Linqi thick hose is provided with a Linqi one-way valve. The passing direction of the Linqi one-way valve is from the Linqi elastic airbag through the Linqi one-way valve to the Linqi lower chamber. The Linqi elastic airbag is provided with a supplementary one-way valve. The passing direction of the supplementary one-way valve is from the outside through the supplementary one-way valve to the inside of the Linqi elastic airbag.

[0062] When the door lock is in the unlocked state, the cam squeezes the elastic airbag before the door is opened. When the door lock is in the locked state, the cam separates from the elastic airbag before the door is opened.

[0063] Normally, the door lock is in the closed position, and the pre-opening valve is in the open position. When it rains and the inner door panel automatically closes, if the user wishes to open the door, they can turn the door lock, unlock it, and then open the door. When the door lock is turned, the lock's rotating portion drives the cam to rotate, squeezing the pre-opening elastic airbag. A portion of the gas in the pre-opening elastic airbag enters the pre-opening lower chamber through the pre-opening thick hose, causing the pre-opening inner piston to rise (simultaneously, the slow-down orifice is also exhausting, but the intake speed is significantly faster than the exhaust speed, so it does not affect the rise of the pre-opening inner piston). The pre-opening valve then reaches a closed position (the pre-opening valve is located on the double-door air pipe, so the double-door air pipe is disconnected) and remains closed for a period of time (the slow-down orifice slowly exhausts gas, and the pre-opening inner piston slowly descends and resets). During this period, the user can leave the outer door frame area (enter or exit). If it continues to rain during this process, the present invention will not automatically close the door (to prevent it from affecting the user's entry or exit). Then, when the piston in the lock is lowered and reset, the air pipe of the reclosing door is open again. If it is still raining at this time, the present invention will automatically close the door to avoid the rain (the user has completed entering or leaving the door). In addition, when the door lock is reset, the cam leaves the elastic airbag of the lock, and the elastic airbag of the lock is inflated again, and the outside air enters the elastic airbag of the lock through the replenishment one-way valve.

[0064] A ground pump groove is provided on the ground, and the air pump is in the ground pump groove. The air pump includes a pump pressure plate 61, a pump elastic airbag 62, a pump base 63, a pump limit seat 64, a pump vertical slide 65 and a pump spring 66 arranged on the pump vertical slide. An elastic membrane 67 is provided on the pump groove to seal the pump groove notch. The bottom of the elastic membrane is fixed to the top of the pump pressure plate, the bottom of the pump pressure plate is fixed to the upper end of the pump vertical slide, the pump vertical slide is slidably connected to the pump base, the pump base is fixed to the bottom of the ground pump groove, the pump limit seat is fixed to the pump base, the pump pressure plate, pump limit seat and pump base are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the upper end of the pump spring is connected to the pump pressure plate, the lower end of the pump spring is connected to the pump base, the pump elastic airbag is between the pump pressure plate and the pump base, the pump elastic airbag is fixed to the pump pressure plate, the pump elastic airbag is fixed to the pump base, an air inlet one-way valve is provided on the pump elastic airbag, the pump elastic airbag is connected to the pressure gas tank through the pump air supply pipe, and the pump air supply pipe is provided with an air supply one-way valve. The direction of the air intake one-way valve is from the outside through the air intake one-way valve to the inside of the pump elastic airbag, and the direction of the air supply one-way valve is from the inside of the pump elastic airbag through the air supply one-way valve to the pressure gas tank.

[0065] In this solution, the floor pump trough is located in the path people must pass through when entering or leaving the house (near the outer door frame). When people enter or leave the house, they pass by and step on the elastic membrane, causing the pump pressure plate and pump vertical slide bar to move downward together, squeezing the pump elastic airbag. Some of the gas inside the pump elastic airbag enters the pressure tank through the pump air supply pipe, thereby inflating the pressure tank. After the person's foot leaves the elastic membrane, the pump elastic airbag inflates again due to the restoring force of the pump spring and the elasticity of the pump elastic airbag itself. During this process, outside air enters the pump elastic airbag through the air inlet check valve.

Claims

1. A smart door structure comprising a door lock, an outer door frame fixed to a wall, and an inner door panel hinged to the outer door frame, wherein when the inner door panel is in a closed position, the inner door panel is located within the outer door frame; wherein: It also includes a rainwater pipe, a pressure gas tank and an air pump for supplying air to the pressure gas tank; The inner door panel is provided with a plate gear, the wall is provided with a wall cavity groove, the wall cavity groove is provided with a compound door gear meshing with the plate gear, a compound door ratchet gear coaxially fixed with the compound door gear, a compound door ratchet bar adapted to the compound door ratchet gear, and a compound door cylinder for driving the compound door ratchet bar, the pressure gas tank supplies air to the compound door cylinder through a compound door air pipe, the compound door air pipe is provided with a compound door rain valve and a compound door push valve, and the compound door cylinder is provided with a deflation reset hole; The rainwater pipe includes a vertical upper rain pipe, a horizontal middle rain pipe and a vertical lower supporting pipe. The lower end of the vertical upper rain pipe is connected to one end of the horizontal middle rain pipe. The bottom of the horizontal middle rain pipe is provided with a pipe bottom hole connected to the upper end of the vertical lower supporting pipe. The vertical lower supporting pipe is provided with a rain receiving block that is slidably sealed with the vertical lower supporting pipe. The double door rain receiving valve includes a rain receiving valve body and a rain receiving valve stem connected to the rain receiving block. The double door push valve includes a push valve body and a push valve stem pushed by the inner door panel. When the inner door panel is in the closed position, the double door push valve is in a closed state. The compound valve cylinder includes a compound valve cylinder body, a compound valve inner piston that is slidably sealed with the compound valve cylinder body, and a compound valve piston rod provided on the compound valve inner piston. The compound valve inner piston divides the interior of the compound valve cylinder body into a compound valve air chamber and a compound valve cavity connected to the atmosphere. The compound valve piston rod passes through the compound valve cavity and is connected to the compound valve ratchet bar. A compound valve spring sleeved on the compound valve piston rod is provided in the compound valve cavity. One end of the compound valve spring is connected to the compound valve inner piston, and the other end of the compound valve spring is connected to the compound valve cylinder body. An air deflation reset hole is provided on the compound valve cylinder body, and the air deflation reset hole is connected to the compound valve air chamber. The pressure gas tank is connected to the compound valve air chamber through the compound valve air pipe. The door lock comprises a lock rotating part provided on the inner door panel, a lock tongue provided on the lock rotating part and a lock slot provided on the outer door frame, the lock slot and the lock tongue being adapted, the inner door panel being provided with a door panel inner cavity, the lock rotating part being located in the door panel inner cavity, a cam connected to the lock rotating part and a temporary opening elastic air bag squeezed by the cam being provided in the door panel inner cavity, the rotation center line of the cam coincides with the rotation center line of the lock rotating part, a temporary opening valve is provided on the compound door air pipe When the inner piston of the pre-start valve contacts the pre-start lower limit body: the pre-start valve is in the open state, and the pre-start inlet, pre-start hole and pre-start outlet are connected in sequence; When the inner piston of the lip valve contacts the upper limit body of the lip valve, the lip valve is in the closed state, the lip valve inlet is sealed by the inner piston of the lip valve, and the lip valve outlet is sealed by the inner piston of the lip valve; The Linqi lower chamber is connected to the Linqi elastic airbag through the Linqi thick hose. The Linqi vertical valve tube is provided with a slow-down hole connected to the Linqi lower chamber. The Linqi vertical valve tube is provided with a large strain hole connected to the Linqi upper chamber. The Linqi thick hose is provided with a Linqi one-way valve. The passing direction of the Linqi one-way valve is from the Linqi elastic airbag through the Linqi one-way valve to the Linqi lower chamber. The Linqi elastic airbag is provided with a supplementary one-way valve. The passing direction of the supplementary one-way valve is from the outside through the supplementary one-way valve to the inside of the Linqi elastic airbag.

2. The intelligent door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain valve body includes a rain vertical valve pipe, a rain inner piston that is slidably sealed with the rain vertical valve pipe, a rain upper porous plate arranged at the upper end of the rain vertical valve pipe, a rain lower porous plate arranged at the lower end of the rain vertical valve pipe, and a rain spring arranged below the rain inner piston. The rain vertical valve pipe is provided with a rain valve inlet connected to the compound door air pipe and a rain valve outlet connected to the compound door air pipe. The rain inner piston is provided with a rain valve hole. The upper end of the rain spring is connected to the rain inner piston, and the lower end of the rain spring is connected to the rain lower porous plate. The rain valve rod passes through the rain upper porous plate, the upper end of the rain valve rod is connected to the rain block, the lower end of the rain valve rod is connected to the rain inner piston, the upper porous plate is provided with a rain upper limit body, the lower porous plate is provided with a rain lower limit body, the bottom hole of the pipe is provided with a porous soft membrane that seals the bottom hole of the pipe, and the porous soft membrane is fixed to the top of the rain block; When the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve contacts the upper limit body of the rain-receiving valve: the compound door rain-receiving valve is in the closed state, the inlet of the rain-receiving valve is sealed by the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve, and the outlet of the rain-receiving valve is sealed by the inner piston of the rain-receiving valve; When the inner piston of the rain receiving valve contacts the lower limit body of the rain receiving valve, the compound door rain receiving valve is in the open state, and the rain receiving valve inlet, the rain receiving valve hole and the rain receiving valve outlet are connected in sequence.

3. The intelligent door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing valve body includes a pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing inner piston which is slidingly sealed with the pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing front porous plate arranged at one end of the pushing transverse valve tube, a pushing rear porous plate arranged at the other end of the pushing transverse valve tube and a pushing spring arranged in the pushing transverse valve tube, the pushing transverse valve tube is provided with a pushing valve inlet connected to the compound door air pipe and a pushing valve outlet connected to the compound door air pipe, a pushing valve hole is provided on the pushing inner piston, one end of the pushing spring is connected to the pushing inner piston, the other end of the pushing spring is connected to the pushing rear porous plate, the pushing valve stem passes through the pushing front porous plate, one end of the pushing valve stem is provided with a pushing block for being pushed by the side wall of the inner door plate, the other end of the pushing valve stem is connected to the pushing inner piston, the pushing front porous plate is provided with a pushing front limiter, and the pushing rear porous plate is provided with a pushing rear limiter; The outer door frame is provided with a door frame hole for the pushing block to pass through, and the door frame hole is communicated with the wall cavity groove; When the pushing inner piston contacts the pushing front limiter: the compound door pushing valve is in the open state, and the pushing valve inlet, the pushing valve hole and the pushing valve outlet are connected in sequence; When the pushing inner piston contacts the pushing rear limiter: the compound door pushing valve is in a closed state, the pushing valve inlet is sealed by the pushing inner piston, and the pushing valve outlet is sealed by the pushing inner piston; When the inner door panel is in the closed position: the inner piston is pushed to contact the rear limiting body.

4. The intelligent door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the elastic membrane is fixed to the top of the pump pressure plate, the bottom of the pump pressure plate is fixed to the upper end of the pump vertical slide rod, the pump vertical slide rod is slidably connected to the pump base, the pump base is fixed at the bottom of the ground pump groove, the pump limiting seat is fixed to the pump base, the pump pressure plate, pump limiting seat and pump base are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the upper end of the pump spring contacts the pump pressure plate, the lower end of the pump spring contacts the pump base, the pump elastic airbag is between the pump pressure plate and the pump base, the pump elastic airbag is fixed to the pump pressure plate, the pump elastic airbag is fixed to the pump base, an air inlet one-way valve is provided on the pump elastic airbag, the pump elastic airbag is connected to the pressure gas tank through the pump air supply pipe, and the pump air supply pipe is provided with an air supply one-way valve.

Images