Forest mulching information collection device and method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the field of forest mulch information collection devices, in particular to a forest mulch information collection device and a method thereof. The device comprises a collection device main body, a sample collection assembly rotatably connected to one side of the collection device main body, a rotating mechanism installed at the bottom of the sample collection assembly, a connecting rotating shaft installed in the collection device main body, a hanging rope fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting rotating shaft, a hanging lock buckle assembly clamped and connected to one side of the hanging rope, a telescopic part fixedly connected to the top of the rotating mechanism, a base rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of the telescopic part, a placing support assembly rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base rotating shaft, and a collection camera part installed at the other side of the collection device main body. The sample collection assembly is arranged, so that the collection device main body is not limited to digital information collection such as video recording, and the information collection efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of forest cover information collection devices, in particular to a forest cover information collection device and method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Land cover refers to natural and artificial vegetation and buildings and other ground coverings that can be directly or indirectly observed by remote sensing means, and is a comprehensive system of natural and artificial coverings covering the ground. Taking the division of forest land as an example, the former divides forest land into coniferous forest land, broad-leaved forest land, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest land, etc. to reflect the habitat, distribution characteristics and zonal distribution law and vertical difference of forest land.

[0003] In Chinese patent CN109282852B, an artificial intelligence external information collection device and its use method are provided. The collection device includes a collection device main body, a top seat, a bottom seat, and an intelligent processing system. The top and bottom of the collection device main body are provided with annular convex slides. The bottom of the top seat and the top of the bottom seat are provided with annular convex slides. The annular convex slides on the top and bottom of the collection device main body are respectively installed in the annular convex slides on the top seat and the bottom seat. One side of the collection device main body is provided with a wind groove. The collection device main body is provided with a cavity one. The inner side wall of the cavity one is fixedly installed with a wind monitoring pipe corresponding to the wind groove. The inner side wall of one end of the wind monitoring pipe is fixedly installed with a spring and a top rod. The artificial intelligence external information collection device and its use method are designed reasonably, convenient to use, have wide adaptability, and have good waterproof performance.

[0004] The existing cable forest cover information collection device may have the problem that the prevention method is single, and different scenes cannot be well adapted for use.

[0005] Therefore, a forest cover information collection device and method thereof are provided to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a forest cover information collection device and method thereof, which has better adaptability and use convenience, solves the problem that the existing cable forest cover information collection device may have a single prevention method and cannot be well adapted for use in different scenes.

[0007] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: including the acquisition device main body, the one side of the acquisition device main body is rotatably connected with the sample collection assembly, and the bottom of the sample collection assembly is provided with a rotating mechanism, the inside of the acquisition device main body is provided with a connecting rotating shaft, and the inside of the connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a hanging rope, and the one side of the hanging rope is clamped and connected with a hanging lock catch assembly, the top of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with an extension part, and the one side of the extension part is rotatably connected with a base rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the base rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a placing support assembly, the other side of the acquisition device main body is provided with an acquisition camera part, and the top of the acquisition device main body is fixedly connected with a folding baffle, the one side of the folding baffle is fixedly connected with a clamping connection shaft, and the other side of the clamping connection shaft is rotatably connected with a baffle rotating shaft, the bottom of the folding baffle is rotatably connected with a side folding plate, and the inside of the side folding plate is provided with a side clamping groove, and the outer wall of the acquisition device main body is provided with a collection assembly clamping groove.

[0008] Preferably, the sample collection assembly comprises a folding sample collection box, a collection box rotating shaft, a rotating hinge, a collection box sealing plate, a sealing clasp, and a sample collection knife, the one side of the folding sample collection box is rotatably connected with the collection box rotating shaft, and the other side of the folding sample collection box is fixedly connected with the rotating hinge, the other side of the rotating hinge is fixedly connected with the collection box sealing plate, the outer wall of the collection box sealing plate is fixedly connected with the sealing clasp, and the inside of the sealing clasp is clamped and connected with the sample collection knife.

[0009] Preferably, the hanging lock catch assembly comprises a hanging connecting block, a connecting button, a reset spring, a connecting clamping groove, and a hanging locking block, the inside of the hanging connecting block is clamped and connected with the connecting button, the other side of the connecting button is closely combined with the reset spring, the one side of the hanging connecting block is closely combined with the hanging locking block, and the inside of the hanging locking block is provided with the connecting clamping groove.

[0010] Preferably, the placing support assembly comprises a retractable support frame, an adjusting groove, a clamping rotating shaft, a rotating clasp, a telescopic sleeve, a telescopic clamping groove, a limiting clamping block, and a telescopic shaft, the inside of the retractable support frame is provided with the adjusting groove, and the inside of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected with the clamping rotating shaft, the outer wall of the clamping rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating clasp, the one side of the rotating clasp is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve, the inside of the telescopic sleeve is provided with the telescopic clamping groove, the inside of the telescopic clamping groove is clamped and connected with the limiting clamping block, and the inside of the limiting clamping block is fixedly connected with the telescopic shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the sample collection knife forms a clamping structure with the collection box sealing plate through the sealing clasp, and the collection box sealing plate forms a rotating structure with the folding sample collection box through the rotating hinge.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting button and the hanging connecting block constitute an elastic structure through a return spring, and the hanging connecting block and the hanging locking block constitute a clamping structure through the connecting button and the connecting clamping groove.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic shaft, the telescopic clamping groove, the limiting clamping block and the telescopic sleeve constitute a clamping structure, and the telescopic sleeve, the rotating clamping ring, the clamping rotating shaft and the retractable support frame constitute a rotating structure.

[0014] Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1, first, according to the different usage and scene of the collecting device main body, different placement modes can be adjusted, when the collecting device main body needs to be hung at a higher position to collect information, if the ground is not flat, a higher branch or the like can be found, and the collecting device main body is hung through the hanging ropes connected to the rotating shaft on both sides of the top of the collecting device main body, the connecting button is pressed to press the return spring inward, at this time, the connecting button slides inward, loses the clamping of the connecting clamping groove, and the hanging connecting block loses the connection with the hanging locking block, then the ropes are wound around the branch, one end of the connecting button is aligned with the connecting clamping groove after the connecting button is pressed, the connecting button is released after being connected, the elastic force of the return spring makes the connecting button and the connecting clamping groove return to the clamping connection, so as to fix the position of the collecting device main body, and the connecting rotating shaft can be controlled to rotate the collecting device main body, so as to facilitate the collecting camera component to collect information at different angles;

[0016] S2, secondly, if the ground is relatively flat and there is no suitable branch or the like around, the bottom placing support assembly can be opened to place on the ground to collect information, the retractable support frame is opened by rotating the base rotating shaft, the telescopic sleeve inside the retractable support frame starts to stretch outward, the telescopic shaft inside leaks out, the telescopic sleeve is clamped with the clamping rotating shaft through the rotating clamping ring and keeps a rotatable structure, so that it can be adjusted inside the adjusting groove when the retractable support frame is opened, to avoid being stuck when rotating, causing the retractable support frame to be unable to be opened, the limiting clamping block on both sides of the telescopic shaft makes it slide inside the telescopic clamping groove to the side without being disconnected, and limits the angle of the retractable support frame to support the whole collecting device main body at a suitable angle;

[0017] S3, then, after the placing is completed, the height of the collecting device main body can be adjusted through the telescopic component to avoid being blocked by part of the protruding object and unable to collect information, and the rotating mechanism can be controlled to rotate when the collecting device main body is prevented from the ground, so that the collecting camera component can collect information at different directions, if the situation of collecting and moving at the same time is encountered, the hand-held rotating mechanism and telescopic component part can be used to move and collect at the same time;

[0018] S4, then, the back of the collection device body has a sample collection assembly, if the vegetation of the collection site needs to be collected, the folding sample collection box can be opened by rotating the collection box rotating shaft, the sample collection knife clamped in the closed clasp is taken out, at the same time, the collection box sealing plate can be opened along the rotating hinge, the sample collection knife is used for cutting and other operations, after the sample is taken out, it can be placed in the folding sample collection box, which is convenient for storage and prevents the use of hands to collect and hold, which prevents collection and storage, and causes part of the sample to affect the human body, after the collection is completed, the sample collection assembly is clamped into the collection assembly clamping groove through the closed clasp and the sample collection knife, so as to avoid affecting the hand-held collection device body.

[0019] The present application has the advantages of:

[0020] 1. The sample collection assembly is arranged, so that the collection device body is not limited to digital information collection such as video recording, and can collect entity samples in the collection area, so that the information of the collection area can be better understood, and the efficiency of information collection is improved.

[0021] 2. The rotating mechanism is arranged, and the rotating shaft is connected to adjust the angle of the collection device body when it is hung and placed, so that information collection operation can be performed in different directions, and the inconvenience of manual adjustment when the collection device body is hung is avoided, and the convenience of information collection is improved.

[0022] 3. The placing support assembly is arranged, so that when the collection device body is inconvenient to hang, it can be placed on a relatively flat ground for information collection, and can be held, so that the limitation of the site is avoided, and the adaptability of the collection device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole front view of the open state of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole side view of the present application in the folded state;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the whole side view of the present application in the open state;

[0027] Figure 4 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the hanging lock assembly according to the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the placing support assembly according to the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, main body of the collection device; 2, sample collection assembly; 201, folding sample collection box; 202, rotating shaft of the collection box; 203, rotating hinge; 204, sealing plate of the collection box; 205, sealing clasp; 206, sample collection knife; 3, rotating mechanism; 4, connecting rotating shaft; 5, hanging rope; 6, hanging lock assembly; 601, hanging connecting block; 602, connecting button; 603, return spring; 604, connecting clasp slot; 605, hanging locking block; 7, telescopic part; 8, rotating shaft of the base; 9, placing support assembly; 901, retractable support frame; 902, adjusting slot; 903, clamping rotating shaft; 904, rotating clasp; 905, telescopic sleeve; 906, telescopic clamping slot; 907, limiting clamping block; 908, telescopic shaft; 10, collection camera part; 11, folding baffle; 12, clamping connecting shaft; 13, rotating shaft of the baffle; 14, side folding plate; 15, side clamping slot; 16, clamping slot of the collection assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] Embodiment one

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5As shown, a forest mulch information collection device, including a collection device body 1, a sample collection assembly 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the collection device body 1, and a rotating mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the sample collection assembly 2, a connecting rotating shaft 4 is installed inside the collection device body 1, and a hanging rope 5 is fixedly connected inside the connecting rotating shaft 4, and the hanging rope 5 is hingedly connected on one side of the hanging lock assembly 6, the top of the rotating mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a telescopic part 7, one side of the telescopic part 7 is rotatably connected with a base rotating shaft 8, and the outer wall of the base rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected with a placing support assembly 9, the other side of the collection device body 1 is installed with a collection camera part 10, and the top of the collection device body 1 is fixedly connected with a folding baffle 11, one side of the folding baffle 11 is fixedly connected with a clamping connection shaft 12, the other side of the clamping connection shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a baffle rotating shaft 13, the bottom of the folding baffle 11 is rotatably connected with a side folding plate 14, the inside of the side folding plate 14 is provided with a side clamping groove 15, and the outer wall of the collection device body 1 is provided with a collection assembly clamping groove 16, the placing support assembly 9 includes a retractable support frame 901, an adjusting groove 902, a clamping rotating shaft 903, a rotating clamping ring 904, a telescopic sleeve 905, a telescopic clamping groove 906, a limiting clamping block 907, a telescopic shaft 908, the inside of the retractable support frame 901 is provided with the adjusting groove 902, and the inside of the adjusting groove 902 is fixedly connected with the clamping rotating shaft 903, the outer wall of the clamping rotating shaft 903 is rotatably connected with the rotating clamping ring 904, one side of the rotating clamping ring 904 is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve 905, the inside of the telescopic sleeve 905 is provided with the telescopic clamping groove 906, the inside of the telescopic clamping groove 906 is hingedly connected with the limiting clamping block 907, and the inside of the limiting clamping block 907 is fixedly connected with the telescopic shaft 908.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the telescopic shaft 908 is connected with the telescopic sleeve 905 through the telescopic clamping groove 906 and the limiting clamping block 907, and the telescopic sleeve 905 is connected with the retractable support frame 901 through the rotating clasp 904 and the clamping rotating shaft 903; when the ground is relatively flat and there is no suitable branch or the like nearby, the information collection device can be placed on the ground by opening the bottom placing support assembly 9, and the retractable support frame 901 is opened by rotating the base rotating shaft 8, the telescopic sleeve 905 inside the retractable support frame 901 starts to stretch outward, the telescopic shaft 908 leaks out, the telescopic sleeve 905 is clamped with the clamping rotating shaft 903 through the rotating clasp 904 and can rotate, so that it can be adjusted inside the adjusting groove 902 when the retractable support frame 901 is opened, avoiding being stuck during rotation and causing the retractable support frame 901 to be unable to open, the limiting clamping block 907 on both sides of the telescopic shaft 908 enables the telescopic sleeve 905 to slide inside the telescopic clamping groove 906 to the side without being disconnected, and limits the angle of opening of the retractable support frame 901, so that it can support the whole information collection device main body 1 at a suitable angle, after being placed, the height of the information collection device main body 1 can be adjusted by the telescopic part 7 to avoid being blocked by some protruding objects and unable to collect information, and the rotating mechanism 3 can be remotely rotated when the information collection device main body 1 is prevented from the ground, so that the collection camera part 10 can collect information in different directions.

[0034] Embodiment two

[0035] Please refer to Figures 3 to 4 As shown, the sample collection assembly 2 includes a folding sample collection box 201, a collection box rotating shaft 202, a rotating hinge 203, a collection box sealing plate 204, a sealing clasp 205, and a sample collection knife 206. One side of the folding sample collection box 201 is rotatably connected with the collection box rotating shaft 202, and the other side of the folding sample collection box 201 is fixedly connected with the rotating hinge 203. The other side of the rotating hinge 203 is fixedly connected with the collection box sealing plate 204, and the outer wall of the collection box sealing plate 204 is fixedly connected with the sealing clasp 205. The inside of the sealing clasp 205 is clamped with the sample collection knife 206. The hanging locking assembly 6 includes a hanging connecting block 601, a connecting button 602, a reset spring 603, a connecting clamping groove 604, and a hanging locking block 605. The inside of the hanging connecting block 601 is clamped with the connecting button 602, and the other side of the connecting button 602 is tightly attached with the reset spring 603. One side of the hanging connecting block 601 is tightly attached with the hanging locking block 605, and the inside of the hanging locking block 605 is provided with the connecting clamping groove 604.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3As shown, the sample collection knife 206 is clamped with the collection box sealing plate 204 through the clamping ring 205, and the collection box sealing plate 204 is rotatably connected with the folding sample collection box 201 through the hinge 203; if it is necessary to collect and move at the same time, the handheld rotating mechanism 3 and the telescopic part 7 can be used to collect and move at the same time, and the sample collection assembly 2 is arranged on the back of the collection device main body 1, so that if it is necessary to collect sample information of the vegetation at the collection site, the folding sample collection box 201 can be opened by rotating the collection box rotating shaft 202, the sample collection knife 206 clamped in the clamping ring 205 is removed, and the collection box sealing plate 204 can be opened along the hinge 203, so that the sample collection knife 206 is used for cutting and other operations, and after the sample is removed, it can be placed in the folding sample collection box 201, which is convenient for storage and prevents the use of hands to collect and hold, so as to avoid the influence of part of the sample on the human body. After the collection is completed, the sample collection assembly 2 is clamped into the collection assembly clamping groove 16 through the clamping ring 205 and the sample collection knife 206, so as to avoid affecting the handheld collection device main body 1.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, the connecting button 602 is elastically connected with the hanging connection block 601 through the reset spring 603, and the hanging connection block 601 is clamped with the hanging locking block 605 through the connecting button 602 and the connecting clamping groove 604; according to different usage modes and scenes of the collection device main body 1, different placement modes can be adjusted, and if it is necessary to hang the collection device main body 1 to collect information at a high place, a higher branch or the like can be found when the ground is uneven, and the collection device main body 1 is hung through the hanging ropes 5 on both sides of the top connecting rotating shaft 4, the connecting button 602 is pressed inwards to press the reset spring 603 inwards, at this time the connecting button 602 slides inwards to lose the clamping of the connecting clamping groove 604, so that the hanging connection block 601 loses the connection with the hanging locking block 605, and then the rope is wound around the branch, the connecting button 602 is pressed, one end of the connecting button 602 is aligned with the connecting clamping groove 604, and after being connected, the connecting button 602 is released, the elastic force of the reset spring 603 makes the connecting button 602 and the connecting clamping groove 604 return to clamping connection, so as to fix the position of the collection device main body 1, and the connecting rotating shaft 4 can be remotely controlled to rotate the collection device main body 1, so as to facilitate the collection camera 10 to collect information at different angles.

[0038] Working principle: first, according to the need to use the way and scene of the collection device main body 1 is different, can adjust the different placement, in need of higher hanging collection device main body 1 to collect information, such as uneven ground, can find higher branches and other things, through the collection device main body 1 top connecting rotating shaft 4 both sides of the hanging rope 5 are placed, by pressing the connection button 602, make the connection button 602 to the inside of the reset spring 603, at this time the connection button 602 to the inside of the slide, lose the connection of the connecting groove 604, make the hanging connection block 601 and hanging locking block 605 lose connection, then the rope winding branches, in press connection button 602, one end of the connection button 602 is aligned with the connecting groove 604, access after the release of the connection button 602, the elastic force of the reset spring 603 makes the connection button 602 and the connecting groove 604 back to the card and connect, so as to fix the position of the collection device main body 1, and the connection rotating shaft 4 can be through the remote control to make the collection device main body 1 rotate, convenient for collecting camera components 10 to collect information at different angles, such as a relatively flat ground, and there is no suitable hanging branches and other things nearby, can be placed on the ground through the opening of the bottom of the placement support assembly 9, carry out information collection work, through the base rotating shaft 8 rotating contraction support frame 901 make it open, the inside of the telescopic sleeve 905 starts to stretch, leak out of the telescopic shaft 908, telescopic sleeve 905 through the rotating ring 904 and the carding rotating shaft 903 are connected and keep the structure of the rotating structure, so that it can be adjusted in the adjusting groove 902 inside when the contraction support frame 901 open, avoid stuck when rotating, lead to can't open, the both sides of the telescopic shaft 908 limit the block 907, make it in the telescopic sleeve 905 inside telescopic card slot 906 slide to the side, will not be disconnected, and limit the opening angle of the contraction support frame 901, so that it can support the whole collection device main body 1 at the right angle, after placing, can be through the telescopic parts 7 adjust the height of the collection device main body 1, avoid being blocked by part of the protruding object can't collect information, and rotating mechanism 3 in the collection device main body 1 prevent ground, can be controlled to rotate, make the collection camera components 10 can collect information in different directions;

[0039] Then, if the need to encounter one side of the collection, the movement can be through the hand-held rotating mechanism 3, telescopic parts 7 part, one side of the movement of the collection work, and the back of the collection device main body 1 has a sample collection assembly 2, if the need to collect samples of vegetation and other information at the collection site, can be through the collection box rotating shaft 202 rotating open folding sample collection box 201, remove the sample collection knife 206 clamped in the closed snap ring 205, while the collection box closure plate 204 can be opened along the rotating hinge 203, through the sample collection knife 206 cutting and other operations, after the sample can be placed in the folding sample collection box 201, convenient to save, avoid using hand collection and holding the prevention of collection, storage, resulting in some samples on the human body impact, after the collection is completed, close the collection box closure plate 204 using the sample collection knife 206 to restore the snap after, the sample collection assembly 2 through the closed snap ring 205, sample collection knife 206 clamping into the collection assembly clamping groove 16, avoid the impact on the hand-held collection device main body 1.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles of the present application, the main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above examples, the above examples and described in the specification is just to illustrate the principles of the present application, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the present application will have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A forest mulch information collection device, characterized by: The application relates to a sample collection device, which comprises a sample collection device body (1), a sample collection assembly (2) rotatably connected to one side of the sample collection device body (1), a rotating mechanism (3) arranged at the bottom of the sample collection assembly (2), a connecting rotating shaft (4) arranged in the sample collection device body (1), a hanging rope (5) fixedly connected to the connecting rotating shaft (4), a hanging lock buckle assembly (6) connected to one side of the hanging rope (5), a telescopic part (7) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating mechanism (3), a base rotating shaft (8) rotatably connected to one side of the telescopic part (7), a placing support assembly (9) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base rotating shaft (8), a sample collection camera part (10) arranged at the other side of the sample collection device body (1), a folding baffle (11) fixedly connected to the top of the sample collection device body (1), a clamping connecting shaft (12) fixedly connected to one side of the folding baffle (11), a baffle rotating shaft (13) rotatably connected to the other side of the clamping connecting shaft (12), a side folding plate (14) rotatably connected to the bottom of the folding baffle (11), a side clamping groove (15) formed in the side folding plate (14), and a collection assembly clamping groove (16) formed in the outer wall of the sample collection device body (1). The sample collection assembly (2) comprises a folding sample collection box (201), a collection box rotating shaft (202), a rotating hinge (203), a collection box sealing plate (204), a sealing clasp (205), and a sample collection knife (206), one side of the folding sample collection box (201) is rotatably connected with the collection box rotating shaft (202), the other side of the folding sample collection box (201) is fixedly connected with the rotating hinge (203), the other side of the rotating hinge (203) is fixedly connected with the collection box sealing plate (204), the outer wall of the collection box sealing plate (204) is fixedly connected with the sealing clasp (205), and the inside of the sealing clasp (205) is clamped with the sample collection knife (206). The hanging lock buckle assembly (6) comprises a hanging connecting block (601), a connecting button (602), a reset spring (603), a connecting clamping groove (604), and a hanging locking block (605), the inside of the hanging connecting block (601) is clamped with the connecting button (602), the other side of the connecting button (602) is tightly combined with the reset spring (603), one side of the hanging connecting block (601) is tightly combined with the hanging locking block (605), and the inside of the hanging locking block (605) is provided with the connecting clamping groove (604). The placing support assembly (9) comprises a retractable support frame (901), an adjusting groove (902), a clamping rotating shaft (903), a rotating clamping ring (904), a telescopic sleeve (905), a telescopic clamping groove (906), a limiting clamping block (907) and a telescopic shaft (908), the retractable support frame (901) is internally provided with the adjusting groove (902), and the adjusting groove (902) is fixedly connected with the clamping rotating shaft (903) internally, the outer wall of the clamping rotating shaft (903) is rotationally connected with the rotating clamping ring (904), one side of the rotating clamping ring (904) is fixedly connected with the telescopic sleeve (905), the telescopic sleeve (905) is internally provided with the telescopic clamping groove (906), the telescopic clamping groove (906) is clampingly connected with the limiting clamping block (907) internally, and the limiting clamping block (907) is fixedly connected with the telescopic shaft (908) internally.

2. The forest mulch information collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sample collection knife (206) is clamped with the collecting box sealing plate (204) through the sealing clamping ring (205), and the collecting box sealing plate (204) is rotationally connected with the folding sample collecting box (201) through the rotating hinge (203).

3. The forest mulch information collection device of claim 1, wherein: The connecting button (602) is elastically connected with the hanging connecting block (601) through the reset spring (603), and the hanging connecting block (601) is clampingly connected with the hanging locking block (605) through the connecting button (602), the connecting clamping groove (604) and the hanging locking block (605).

4. The forest mulch information collection device of claim 1, wherein: The telescopic shaft (908) is clampingly connected with the telescopic sleeve (905) through the telescopic clamping groove (906) and the limiting clamping block (907), and the telescopic sleeve (905) is rotationally connected with the retractable support frame (901) through the rotating clamping ring (904) and the clamping rotating shaft (903).

5. A method of forest mulch information collection device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1, first, according to the different use modes and scenes of the collecting device main body (1), different placing modes can be adjusted, when it is required to hang the collecting device main body (1) at a high place to collect information, a higher branch or the like can be found when the ground is uneven, the collecting device main body (1) is hung through the hanging ropes (5) connected to the both sides of the rotating shaft (4) at the top of the collecting device main body (1), the connecting button (602) is pressed inwards to press the reset spring (603), at this time, the connecting button (602) slides inwards, loses the clamping of the connecting clamping groove (604), and the hanging connecting block (601) loses the connection with the hanging locking block (605), then the ropes are wound around the branch, one end of the connecting button (602) is aligned with the connecting clamping groove (604) after the connecting button (602) is pressed, the connecting button (602) is released after being connected, the elastic force of the reset spring (603) makes the connecting button (602) and the connecting clamping groove (604) return to the clamping connection, so that the position of the collecting device main body (1) is fixed, and the connecting rotating shaft (4) can make the collecting device main body (1) rotate through remote control, so that the collecting camera component (10) can collect information at different angles; S2, secondly, when encountering a relatively flat ground and there is no suitable branch or the like nearby, it can be placed on the ground by opening the bottom placing support assembly (9) to perform information collection work. The retractable support frame (901) is opened by rotating the base rotating shaft (8), the retractable sleeve shell (905) inside the retractable support frame (901) starts to stretch outward, the retractable shaft (908) leaks out, the retractable sleeve shell (905) is clamped and kept rotatable with the clamping rotating shaft (903) through the rotating clasp (904), so that it can be adjusted inside the adjusting groove (902) when the retractable support frame (901) is opened, avoiding being stuck during rotation, causing the retractable support frame (901) to be unable to open. The limiting clamping block (907) on both sides of the retractable shaft (908) makes it slide in the retractable clamping groove (906) inside the retractable sleeve shell (905) to the side, so that it does not disconnect when the retractable support frame (901) is opened, and the angle of the retractable support frame (901) is limited, so that it can support the whole of the collection device main body (1) at a suitable angle; S3, then, after being placed, the height of the collection device main body (1) can be adjusted by the telescopic part (7) to avoid being blocked by part of the protruding object and unable to collect information, and the rotating mechanism (3) can be remotely rotated when the collection device main body (1) is prevented from the ground, so that the collection camera part (10) can collect information in different directions. If it is necessary to collect and move at the same time, the handheld rotating mechanism (3) and telescopic part (7) can be used to move and collect at the same time; S4, then, the back of the collection device main body (1) has a sample collection assembly (2), if it is necessary to collect sample information of the vegetation or the like at the collection site, the folding sample collection box (201) can be opened by rotating the collection box rotating shaft (202), the sample collection knife (206) clamped in the airtight clasp (205) can be removed, and the collection box airtight plate (204) can be opened along the rotating hinge (203), the sample collection knife (206) can be used for cutting and other operations, after the sample is removed, it can be placed in the folding sample collection box (201) for easy storage, avoiding the use of hands to collect and hold to prevent collection and storage, causing some samples to affect the human body, after the collection is completed, the sample collection assembly (2) is clamped into the collection assembly clamping groove (16) through the airtight clasp (205) and the sample collection knife (206), avoiding affecting the handheld collection device main body (1).

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