A front sight distance evaluation system based on a man-machine bench
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310776244.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-28
AI Technical Summary
[0021] The beneficial technical effects of this invention are as follows: the forward visibility evaluation system can evaluate the forward visibility for different vehicle models (including sedans, SUVs, MPVs, crossovers, etc.) and different human sitting postures, making the evaluation of forward visibility more accurate and convenient. At the same time, during the vehicle development process, the system can promptly correct and adjust the front hood height, dashboard height, floor height, etc. After adjustment, a new round of forward visibility evaluation can be carried out until the forward visibility design requirements of vehicle development are met, improving the timeliness and convenience of forward visibility design and shortening the vehicle design and development time.
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Figure CN116817845B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a forward-looking distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface test bench, specifically to a forward-looking distance real-vehicle evaluation system and evaluation method applicable to different vehicle models and different human sitting postures on a human-machine interface test bench. Background Technology
[0002] Forward visibility distance is a crucial design parameter in automotive design, representing a significant portion of a vehicle's forward field of vision. It primarily impacts aspects such as comfort, safety, and regulatory compliance. In the early styling design phase, forward visibility distance allows for the limitation of the height of the front hood and dashboard. Therefore, forward visibility distance evaluation is a vital means of controlling the overall vehicle's forward visibility design requirements. A forward visibility distance evaluation system can quickly and conveniently meet the evaluation requirements of different vehicle models and various human seating postures, shortening product design time.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a forward visibility evaluation system applicable to different vehicle models and different human sitting postures to improve the timeliness and convenience of forward visibility design and shorten the development time of automotive products. Summary of the Invention: This invention discloses a forward visibility evaluation system based on a human-machine interface test bench. This system enables real-vehicle evaluation of the forward visibility of a car. By adjusting the front hood, dashboard, seat, pedals, and floor, the system can evaluate the forward visibility for different seating postures and vehicle models. Furthermore, through adjustments and evaluations of the system, the system can quickly determine the front hood height, dashboard height, and floor height to meet the design requirements for forward visibility, improving the timeliness and convenience of forward visibility design and shortening vehicle design and development time.
[0004] The technical solution of this invention is as follows: This invention provides a forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface, comprising: The basic frame assembly includes a front cover assembly, an instrument panel assembly, a seat assembly, a pedal assembly, and a floor assembly mounted on the basic frame assembly, as well as a forward sight distance measuring trolley simulating a real vehicle environment arranged in front of the basic frame assembly. Testers create a simulated vehicle that mimics the model under test by adjusting the position of the front hood assembly in the Z direction, the instrument panel assembly in the X, Y and / or Z directions, the seat assembly in the X, Y and / or Z directions, and / or the pedal assembly in the X, Y and / or Z directions. The tester controls the forward sight distance measuring trolley to move relatively closer to or relatively further away from the basic frame device, adjusting the relative distance between the forward sight distance measuring trolley and the basic frame device until the entire rear area of the forward sight distance measuring trolley is within the tester's field of vision. Then, based on the relative distance between the forward sight distance measuring trolley and the basic frame device at this time, the forward sight distance of the vehicle under test is evaluated.
[0005] Preferably, the basic skeleton device includes: Front hood and dashboard fixing mechanism, seat and floor fixing mechanism, lateral fixing mechanism and connecting plate; The front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism is used to assemble the front cover device and the instrument panel device; the assembly position of the front cover device on the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism is in front of the instrument panel device. The seat and floor fixing mechanism is used to assemble the seat assembly and the floor assembly; The front cover and instrument panel mechanism is fixed to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed to the transverse fixing mechanism, and the transverse fixing mechanism is fixed to the seat and floor fixing mechanism.
[0006] Preferably, the front cover device includes: a front cover, a second connecting plate, a first fixing plate, a first lead screw, a first lead screw motion mechanism, and a first stepper motor; The front cover is fixedly assembled onto the second connecting plate; The first lead screw is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; The first fixing plate is assembled on the first lead screw and connected to the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism; The first lead screw motion mechanism is mounted on the first lead screw, and the first stepper motor is connected to the first lead screw motion mechanism; The power output from the first stepper motor is transmitted to the first lead screw through the first lead screw motion mechanism, causing the first lead screw to drive the second connecting plate and the front cover to move up and down relative to the first fixed plate, thereby achieving height adjustment of the front cover.
[0007] Preferably, the front cover device further includes: First platform, first guide rod, and first guide cylinder; One end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, and the other end of the first guide rod passes through the first guide cylinder and forms a clearance fit with the first guide plate; The first platform is fitted onto the outer periphery of the first guide cylinder and the first lead screw, and the first platform is also fixedly connected to the first fixing plate.
[0008] Preferably, the front cover device further includes: A first Z-axis scale and a first scale fixing plate, wherein one end of the first Z-axis scale is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, and the other end is fixed to the first scale fixing plate.
[0009] Preferably, the instrument panel device includes: Instrument panel frame, left instrument panel mechanism, middle instrument panel mechanism, right instrument panel mechanism, steering wheel mechanism, left instrument panel trim, middle instrument panel trim and right instrument panel trim; The left instrument panel mechanism, the middle instrument panel mechanism, and the right instrument panel mechanism are assembled on the instrument panel frame, and the steering wheel mechanism is assembled on the left instrument panel mechanism. The left instrument panel trim piece is mounted on the left instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the left instrument panel mechanism in the X direction, which is parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test, and in the Y direction, which is parallel to the left-right direction of the vehicle under test. The middle instrument panel trim is assembled on the middle instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the middle instrument panel mechanism in the X direction, which is parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test, and in the Z direction, which is parallel to the height Z direction of the vehicle under test. The right-side dashboard trim piece is mounted on the right-side instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the right-side instrument panel mechanism in the X direction, which is parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test, and in the Y direction, which is parallel to the left-right direction of the vehicle under test.
[0010] Preferably, the instrument panel frame includes: The system comprises a second platform, a third platform, a second stepper motor, a second lead screw, a transmission mechanism, and a third lead screw; the third platform is positioned on top of the second platform and is connected to the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism. One end of the third lead screw is mounted on the third platform, and the other end passes through the second platform, so that the third lead screw is arranged along the Z direction; The second stepper motor drives the second lead screw to move, and the second lead screw drives the third lead screw to move through the worm gear transmission mechanism. The third lead screw drives the third platform to move up and down in the Z direction, realizing the Z-direction up and down movement of the entire instrument panel device.
[0011] Preferably, the instrument panel frame further includes: Second guide rod and second guide cylinder; One end of the third guide rod is mounted on the third platform, and the other end passes through the second platform via the second guide cylinder, so that the third guide rod is arranged along the Z direction; The second stepper motor drives the second lead screw to move, and the second lead screw drives the third lead screw to move through the worm gear transmission mechanism. The third lead screw drives the third platform and the second guide rod to move up and down in the Z direction relative to the second guide cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the left instrument panel mechanism includes: a left panel decorative piece, a first left fixed platform, a second left fixed platform, a first X-axis stepper motor, a first X-axis slide rail, a first Y-axis stepper motor, a first Y-axis slide rail, a fourth lead screw, and a fifth lead screw; The decorative piece on the left side of the table is fixed to the first left side fixed platform; When the first X-axis stepper motor is working, the fourth lead screw drives the first X-axis stepper motor in the reverse direction, causing the first left fixed platform to move in the X direction. The first left fixed platform causes the first X-axis slide rail to move in the X direction relative to the second left fixed platform. When the first Y-axis stepper motor is working, the fifth lead screw drives the second left-side fixed platform to move in the Y direction. The second left-side fixed platform drives the first X-axis slide rail and the first left-side fixed platform to move in the Y direction. The second left-side fixed platform moves in the Y direction relative to the first Y-axis slide rail.
[0013] Preferably, the intermediate instrument panel mechanism includes: The components include: a middle platform decorative piece, a first middle fixed platform, a first vertical fixed plate, a second X-axis stepper motor, a second X-axis slide rail, a sixth lead screw, a Z-axis fixed platform, and a first Z-axis slide rail. The decorative parts of the middle platform are assembled onto the first vertical surface fixing plate; When the second X-axis stepper motor is working, the sixth lead screw drives the second X-axis slide rail to move in the X direction. The Z-axis fixed platform connected to the second X-axis slide rail moves in the X direction synchronously. The first vertical fixed plate mounted on the Z-axis fixed platform through the first Z-axis slide rail moves in the X direction synchronously.
[0014] Preferably, the intermediate instrument panel mechanism further includes: The middle instrument panel, the first horizontal plane fixed plate, the second middle fixed platform, the third X-axis stepper motor, the third X-axis slide rail, and the seventh lead screw; The intermediate instrument panel is assembled onto the first horizontal plane fixing plate; When the third X-axis stepper motor is working, the seventh lead screw drives the third X-axis stepper motor in the reverse direction, causing the third X-axis stepper motor to drive the first horizontal plane fixed plate and the third X-axis slide rail to move in the X direction relative to the second intermediate fixed platform. The first horizontal plane fixed plate drives the second X-axis stepper motor to push the first vertical plane fixed plate to move in the X direction.
[0015] Preferably, the intermediate instrument panel mechanism further includes: The first handle and the eighth lead screw, by rotating the first handle, cause the first lead screw to move the first vertical surface fixed plate in the Z direction.
[0016] Preferably, the right-side instrument panel mechanism includes: Right side platform decorative piece, second horizontal plane fixed plate, fourth X-axis stepper motor, fourth X-axis slide rail, ninth lead screw, second Y-axis stepper motor, second Y-axis slide rail, tenth lead screw, first right side fixed platform, second right side fixed platform; The decorative piece on the right side of the table is fixed to the second horizontal surface fixing plate; When the fourth X-axis stepper motor is working, the ninth lead screw drives the fourth X-axis stepper motor in the reverse direction, causing the fourth X-axis stepper motor to drive the second horizontal plane fixed plate and the fourth X-axis slide rail to move in the X direction relative to the second right side fixed platform. When the second Y-axis stepper motor is working, the tenth lead screw drives the second right-side fixed platform to move in the Y direction. The second right-side fixed platform drives the fourth X-axis slide rail and the first right-side fixed platform to move in the Y direction, causing the second horizontal fixed plate to move in the Y direction. The first right-side fixed platform moves in the Y direction relative to the second Y-axis slide rail fixed on the third platform.
[0017] Preferably, the seating device includes: The seat mechanism and the seat moving mechanism are assembled on the seat moving mechanism, and the seat moving mechanism drives the seat mechanism to move in the X, Y and / or Z directions on the seat and floor fixing mechanism.
[0018] Preferably, the seat moving mechanism includes: Seat fixing platform, flat plate, fifth X-axis stepper motor, eleventh lead screw, fifth X-axis slide rail, third Y-axis stepper motor, twelfth lead screw, fifth X-axis slide rail, first fixed platform, platform, second fixed platform, third stepper motor, thirteenth lead screw; The platform is used to connect to the seat and base plate fixing mechanism; When the fifth X-axis stepper motor is working, the eleventh lead screw drives the seat fixing platform and the fifth X-axis slide rail to move in the X-axis relative to the flat plate; When the third Y-axis stepper motor is working, the twelfth lead screw drives the plate to move in the Y direction, the plate drives the fifth X-axis slide rail and the seat fixing platform to move in the Y direction, and the plate drives the first fixed platform to move in the Y direction relative to the third Y-axis slide rail fixed on the platform. When the third stepper motor is working, the thirteenth lead screw drives the platform to move in the Z direction.
[0019] Preferably, the pedal device includes: The accelerator pedal mechanism and the brake pedal mechanism are assembled onto the transverse fixing mechanism. The accelerator pedal on the accelerator pedal mechanism and the brake pedal on the brake pedal mechanism are driven by motors to achieve X, Y and / or Z-axis movements respectively.
[0020] Preferably, the floor device includes: Flooring assembled on seats and floor fixing mechanisms, and footrests assembled on the flooring; The floor is moved in the X and / or Z directions by a motor drive, and the footrest is moved in the Y direction by a motor drive.
[0021] The beneficial technical effects of this invention are as follows: the forward visibility evaluation system can evaluate the forward visibility for different vehicle models (including sedans, SUVs, MPVs, crossovers, etc.) and different human sitting postures, making the evaluation of forward visibility more accurate and convenient. At the same time, during the vehicle development process, the system can promptly correct and adjust the front hood height, dashboard height, floor height, etc. After adjustment, a new round of forward visibility evaluation can be carried out until the forward visibility design requirements of vehicle development are met, improving the timeliness and convenience of forward visibility design and shortening the vehicle design and development time. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a simplified diagram of the forward sight distance evaluation system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a simplified diagram of the forward sight distance evaluation system in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a system diagram of forward distance measurement in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a system diagram of forward distance measurement in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the basic skeleton device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front cover device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of the image; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of another view of the front cover device in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the front cover assembly on the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism. Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the instrument panel device in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the instrument panel device in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the instrument panel device in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the instrument panel device in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of Y-axis movement of the left-side instrument panel mechanism. Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the intermediate instrument panel mechanism; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the instrument panel mechanism on the right side; Figure 17 A schematic diagram illustrating the principle of Y-axis movement of the instrument panel mechanism on the right side; Figure 18 A schematic diagram illustrating the X-axis movement of the intermediate instrument panel mechanism; Figure 19 Another viewpoint schematic diagram showing the X-axis movement of the intermediate instrument panel mechanism; Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the seat mechanism; Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the seat moving mechanism; Figure 22 This is a schematic diagram of the seating arrangement; Figure 23 This is a schematic diagram of the seat moving mechanism; Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the seat moving mechanism; Figure 25 This is a schematic diagram of the seat moving mechanism; Figure 26 for Figure 22 A magnified view of a portion of the image; Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the pedal device; Figure 28 This is a schematic diagram of the pedal device; Figure 29 for Figure 28 A magnified view of a portion of the image; Figure 30 for Figure 28 A magnified view of a portion of the image; Figure 31 This is a schematic diagram of the floor installation; Figure 32 This is a schematic diagram of another view of the floor installation; Figure 33 for Figure 31 A magnified view of a portion of the image; Figure 34 This is a schematic diagram of the steering wheel mechanism installation. Figure 35 Installation diagram of the steering wheel mechanism; Figure 36 This is a schematic diagram of the steering wheel mechanism installation. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All directional terms used in this description are based on the driver's position. "Front" refers to the area in front of the driver, i.e., the front engine compartment; "rear" refers to the area behind the driver, including the rear seats, luggage compartment, etc. Left and right directions are based on the driver's left and right sides. It should be noted that terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," which indicate the position or orientation based on the positions or orientations shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the parts described must have a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated according to a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be considered as limitations on the present invention.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 This invention discloses a forward viewing distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface (HMI) test bench for different vehicle models and seating postures. By adjusting the positions of each device, the status of each device in the evaluation system can be adjusted to match the target vehicle model, allowing evaluators to perform forward viewing distance evaluations for that vehicle model. The evaluation system can be matched with different vehicle models (including sedans, SUVs, MPVs, crossovers, etc.), achieving coverage of different vehicle model statuses. After entering the evaluation system, the evaluator uses the seat's self-adjusting device to move X / Y / Z, then adjusts the fore-and-aft and up-and-down positions of the steering wheel, and combines this with the positions of the brake and accelerator pedals to continuously adjust and find a suitable seating posture. This evaluation system is adaptable to different groups of people and can meet the evaluation requirements of different human seating postures. After all devices are adjusted, the evaluator uses a remote control on the evaluation system to move the forward viewing distance measurement vehicle back and forth until the entire rear of the vehicle can be seen. The remote control can then stop the vehicle, and the forward viewing distance at this point will be displayed on the remote control, thus achieving the evaluation of the forward viewing distance of the target vehicle model.
[0025] The evaluation system includes a forward visibility measuring device 1, a basic frame device 4, a front cover device 2, an instrument panel device 3, a seat device 5, a pedal device 6, and a floor device 7.
[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 The forward sight distance measuring device 1 includes a forward sight distance measuring carriage 11 and a ground scale 12. A ranging radar 111 is fixed on the forward sight distance measuring carriage 11. The ground scale 12 includes scale lines 121, scale start lines 122, projection lines of the foremost point of the front cover 123, and a remote controller 112. After adjusting the seat, the forward sight distance is measured by operating the remote controller 112 to control the forward sight distance measuring carriage 11 to move forward, backward, and stop.
[0027] In use, the evaluator controls the forward distance measuring vehicle 11 to move back and forth on the evaluation system via remote control 112 until the entire rear area of the forward distance measuring vehicle 11 can be seen. The evaluator can then control the forward distance measuring vehicle 11 to stop via remote control 112. The forward distance will be displayed on the remote control 112 at this time, thus realizing the evaluation of the forward distance of the target vehicle model.
[0028] like Figure 5 The basic frame device 4 includes a front cover and dashboard fixing mechanism 41, a lateral fixing mechanism 42, a first connecting plate 411, and a seat and floor fixing mechanism 43. The front cover and dashboard fixing mechanism 41 is fixed to the first connecting plate 411 by bolts. The first connecting plate 411 is fixed to the lateral fixing mechanism 42 by bolts. The lateral fixing mechanism 42 is fixed to the seat and floor fixing mechanism 43 by bolts.
[0029] like Figures 6 to 7 In this embodiment, the front cover device 2 includes a front cover 21, a first Z-axis scale 22, a first guide rod 23, a first connecting rod 25, a first stepper motor 24, a first lead screw 26, a second connecting plate 211, a first fixing plate 281, a first scale fixing plate 221, a first lead screw motion mechanism 251, a first guide cylinder 27, and a first platform 28.
[0030] The front cover 21 is fixed to the upper end face of the second connecting plate 211 by bolts; one end (the upper end in this embodiment) of the first guide rod 23, the first Z-axis scale 22 and the first lead screw 26 are all fixed to the lower end face of the second connecting plate 211 by bolts, the other end (the lower end in this embodiment) of the first Z-axis scale 22 is fixed to the first scale fixing plate 221 by bolts, and the other ends of the first guide rod 23 and the first lead screw 26 are suspended.
[0031] The first fixing plate 281 is fixed to the first platform 28 by bolts, and the first fixing plate 281 is fixed to the front cover and instrument panel fixing structure 41 by bolts (e.g., Figure 9 The first guide rod 23 and the first guide cylinder 27 are in clearance fit, and the first guide rod 23 can slide up and down relative to the first guide cylinder 27. Thus, since the first guide cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the first platform 28, the first platform 28 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 281, and the first fixing plate 281 is fixed to the front cover and instrument panel fixing structure 41, the fixing between the first guide cylinder 27 and the front cover and instrument panel fixing structure 41 is realized. The first guide rod 23 fixed on the second connecting plate 211 can move up and down relative to the first guide cylinder 27 together with the second connecting plate 211 and the front cover 21.
[0032] Combination Figure 7The first guide cylinder 27 is a cylindrical structure. One end of the first guide rod 23 passes through the guide plate 27 and extends outward from it, with a boss extending outward from its upper part. The first platform 28 is a plate-shaped structure, which is fitted onto the outside of the first guide cylinder 27 and the first lead screw 26. The boss extending outward from the upper part of the first guide cylinder 27 overlaps the upper surface of the first platform 28, and the first guide cylinder 27 is fixed to the first platform 28 by screwing the boss. Thus, the first stepper motor 24 drives the first connecting rod 25 to rotate, and the first lead screw motion mechanism 251 mounted on the first lead screw 26 converts the rotation of the first connecting rod 25 into the up and down movement of the first lead screw 26. The first lead screw 26 drives the second connecting plate 211 and the front cover 21 to move up and down, and the first guide rod 23 fixed on the second connecting plate 211 guides the front cover 21 to move up and down in the Z direction.
[0033] In this embodiment, in order to achieve synchronous movement of both sides of the front cover 21, a first lead screw 26, a first guide rod 23, a first guide cylinder 27, a first scale fixing plate 221, and a first lead screw motion mechanism 251 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front cover 21. The symmetrically arranged first lead screw motion mechanism 251 is connected by a first connecting rod 25. One end of the first connecting rod 25 passes through a first lead screw motion mechanism 251 and is assembled with a first stepper motor 24, so that it is driven by a first stepper motor 24.
[0034] In use, the evaluator can adjust the position of the front cover of the evaluation system to match the target vehicle model by controlling the first stepper motor 24.
[0035] like Figures 10 to 19 As shown, in this embodiment, the instrument panel device 3 includes: an instrument panel frame, a left instrument panel mechanism, a middle instrument panel mechanism, a right instrument panel mechanism, a steering wheel mechanism, a left instrument panel decorative piece, a middle instrument panel decorative piece, and a right instrument panel decorative piece. The left instrument panel mechanism, the middle instrument panel mechanism, and the right instrument panel mechanism are assembled on the instrument panel frame, while the steering wheel mechanism is assembled on the left instrument panel mechanism. The left instrument panel trim is mounted on the left instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the left instrument panel mechanism in the X direction parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test and in the Y direction parallel to the left-right direction of the vehicle under test; the middle instrument panel trim is mounted on the middle instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the middle instrument panel mechanism in the X direction parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test and in the Z direction parallel to the height Z direction of the vehicle under test; the right instrument panel trim is mounted on the right instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the right instrument panel mechanism in the X direction parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test and in the Y direction parallel to the left-right direction of the vehicle under test.
[0036] like Figure 10 In this embodiment, the instrument panel frame is assembled on the aforementioned front cover and instrument panel mechanism 41. In this embodiment, the instrument panel frame includes: a second platform 3101, a third platform 3102, a second stepper motor 3103, a second lead screw 3104, a transmission mechanism 3105, a third lead screw 3106, a second guide rod 3107, and a second guide cylinder 3108.
[0037] The third platform 3102 is arranged on the second platform 3101. One end of the third lead screw 3106 and the second guide rod 3107 are bolted to the third platform 3102, and the other end passes through the second platform 3101. That is to say, the third lead screw 3106 and the second guide rod 3107 are arranged along the Z direction.
[0038] The second guide rod 3107 passes through the second guide cylinder 3108 and then through the second platform 3101. The second guide cylinder 3108 is assembled with the second platform 3101 in a similar manner to the first guide cylinder 27. The second platform 3101 is fixedly connected to the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism 41 in the same manner as the first platform 28. Thus, the second stepper motor 3103 drives the second lead screw 3104 to move. The second lead screw 3104 drives the third lead screw 3106 to move through the worm gear transmission mechanism 3105. The third lead screw 3106 is fixed to the third platform 3102 with bolts. The third lead screw 3106 drives the third platform 3102 and the second guide rod 3107 to move Z-axis up and down relative to the second guide cylinder 3108, thereby realizing the Z-axis up and down movement of the entire instrument panel device 3.
[0039] In order to enable the third platform 3102 to move straight along the vertical direction, a strip tooth 3111 is fixed on the side edge of the second platform 3101 and the third platform 3102 along the vertical direction. A second guide rod 3112 is assembled on the lower edge of the second platform 3101 through a fixing block 3114. A roller 3113 is assembled on the second guide rod 3112. The strip tooth 3111 and the roller 3113 mesh. When the third platform 3102 moves along the Z direction, the strip tooth 3111 moves up and down relative to the roller 3113, thereby forming a Z-direction movement guide for the third platform 3102.
[0040] And, as Figure 10 As shown, a mounting block 3115 is installed at the lower end of the strip tooth 3111 arranged on both sides of the third platform 3102 and the second platform 3101, and the third lead screw 3106. The mounting block 3115 is used to fix the front cover, i.e., the instrument panel fixing mechanism 41.
[0041] The Z-axis displacement of the instrument panel device 3 can be measured by the first Z-axis measuring module 3109 and the second Z-axis scale 3110 mounted on the second platform 3101 and the third platform 3102. The first Z-axis measuring module 3109 and the second Z-axis scale 3110 are arranged on the side edges of the third platform 3102 and the second platform 3101.
[0042] In this embodiment, in order to achieve stability in the vertical movement of the third platform 3102, the aforementioned second lead screw 3104, third lead screw 3106, second guide rod 3107 and second guide cylinder 3108 are set as multiple sets, and multiple third lead screws 3106 are connected by connecting rods to achieve synchronous movement.
[0043] Reference Figures 11 to 14 In this embodiment, the left instrument panel mechanism includes: First left fixed platform 3201, second left fixed platform 3202, first X-axis stepper motor 3203, first X-axis slide rail 3204, first Y-axis stepper motor 3205, first Y-axis slide rail 3206, fourth lead screw 3207, fifth lead screw 3208, third left fixed platform 3209.
[0044] The first Y-axis slide rail 3206 and the second left-side fixed platform 3202 are arranged parallel to each other along the Y-direction of the vehicle, and the two second left-side fixed platforms 3202 are positioned between the two first Y-axis slide rails 3206. A first mounting block 32021, a second mounting block 32022, and a third mounting block 32023 are provided on the second left-side fixed platform 3202. The first mounting block 32021 is used to place the third left-side fixed platform 3209, the second mounting block 32022 is used to allow the fourth lead screw 3207 to pass through, and the third mounting block 32023 is used to allow the fifth lead screw 3208 to pass through.
[0045] A second slider 32061 is mounted on the first Y-axis slide rail 3206. A third left-side fixed platform 3209 is fixedly mounted on the slider 32061 and placed on the first mounting block 32021. One end of the fourth lead screw 3207 is connected to the first X-axis stepper motor 3203, and the other end passes through the mounting hole on the second mounting block 32022. One end of the fifth lead screw 3208 is connected to the first Y-axis stepper motor 3205, and the other end passes through the mounting hole on the third mounting block 32023.
[0046] The first left fixed platform 3201 is fixedly mounted on the first X-direction slide rail 3204, the left platform decorative piece 3214 is mounted on the first left fixed platform 3201, and the second left fixed platform 3202 is placed on the third platform 3102.
[0047] The first slider 32024 is fixed to the second left fixed platform 3202. The first X-axis slide rail 3204 is assembled to the second left fixed platform 3202 along the X-axis of the vehicle via the first slider 32024. Simultaneously, the first X-axis slide rail 3204 is fixedly connected to the first left fixed platform 3202, and the first X-axis stepper motor 3203 is fixedly connected to the first left fixed platform 3201. The first X-axis stepper motor 3203 drives the fourth lead screw 3207 to rotate. Because the second mounting block 32022 is fixed to the second left fixed platform 3202, the first X-axis stepper motor 3203 moves in the X-axis direction. Since the first X-axis stepper motor 3203 is fixedly connected to the first left fixed platform 3201, the first X-axis stepper motor 3203 drives the first left fixed platform 3201 to move in the X-axis direction of the vehicle, while the first X-axis slide rail 3204 slides relative to the first slider 32024. The X-direction displacement can be measured by the first X-direction scale 3212 and the first X-direction measurement module 3213. The first X-direction scale 3212 is mounted on the aforementioned second horizontal plane fixing plate 3402, and the first X-direction measurement module 3213 is fixed on the aforementioned second left side fixing platform 3202.
[0048] The first Y-axis stepper motor 3205 drives the fifth lead screw 3208 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth lead screw 3208 causes the second left-side fixed platform 3202 to move in the Y-direction relative to the fifth lead screw 3208 along with the third mounting block 32023. The third left-side fixed platform 3209 on the second left-side fixed platform 3202 moves in the Y-direction along with it. The third left-side fixed platform 3209 drives the second slider 32061, which is fixedly connected to it, to move in the Y-direction along the first Y-direction slide rail 3206. Simultaneously, the first slider 32024 and the first X-direction slide rail 3204 on the second left-side fixed platform 3202 move in the Y-direction, thereby causing the first left-side fixed platform 3201 to move in the Y-direction as a whole. The Y-direction displacement can be measured by the first Y-direction scale 3210 and the first Y-direction measuring module 3211. The first Y-direction measuring module 3211 is mounted on the aforementioned third left-side fixed platform 3209, and the first Y-direction scale 3210 is mounted on the aforementioned third platform 3102.
[0049] like Figure 11 In this embodiment, the left instrument panel mechanism further includes a steering wheel mechanism fixing plate 3215 for assembling the steering wheel mechanism. The steering wheel mechanism fixing plate 3215 is mounted on the first left fixed platform 3201 via a horizontal plate.
[0050] like Figures 10 to 18In this embodiment, the intermediate instrument panel mechanism includes: an intermediate panel decorative piece 3301, a first intermediate fixed platform 3302, a first horizontal fixed plate 3303, a first vertical fixed plate 3304, a second X-axis stepper motor 3305, a second X-axis slide rail 3306, a sixth lead screw 3307, a second intermediate fixed platform 3308, a third X-axis stepper motor 3309, a third X-axis slide rail 3310, a seventh lead screw 3311, a Z-axis fixed platform 3312, a first Z-axis slide rail 3313, and an eighth lead screw 3314.
[0051] The center console decorative piece 3301 is used as a simulated in-vehicle central control entertainment screen.
[0052] The second intermediate fixed platform 3308 is fixed on the third platform 3102. A third slider 33082 is mounted on the second intermediate fixed platform 3308, and a third X-axis slide rail 3310 is mounted in the third slider 33082, allowing the third X-axis slide rail 3310 to move in the X direction relative to the third slider 33082. A fourth mounting block 33081 is also fixed on the second intermediate fixed platform 3308. A seventh lead screw 3311 connected to the third X-axis stepper motor 3309 passes through a mounting hole in the fourth mounting block 33081. In addition, a sixth mounting block 33091 is provided on the third X-axis stepper motor 3309, which is assembled with the first horizontal surface fixed plate 3303. The sixth mounting block 33091 is fixedly assembled with the first horizontal surface fixed plate 3303, and the second X-axis drive motor 3305 is fixedly assembled with the first horizontal surface fixed plate 3305 through the seventh mounting block 33051.
[0053] The first intermediate fixed platform 3302 is arranged on the second intermediate fixed platform 3308. The sixth lead screw 3307 connected to the second X-axis stepper motor 3305 passes through the hole in the fifth mounting block 33021 on the first intermediate fixed platform 3302. The second X-axis slide rail 3306 is fixed on the first intermediate fixed platform 3302. A fourth slider 33022 is mounted on the second X-axis slide rail 3306. The fourth slider 33022 can slide on the second X-axis slide rail 3306.
[0054] The end of the Z-direction fixed platform 3312 is fixed to the end of the second X-direction slide rail 3306, and the Z-direction fixed platform 3312 is arranged along the Z direction. The first Z-direction slide rail 3313 is installed on the Z-direction fixed platform 3312 along the Z direction. The first vertical surface fixed plate 3304 is installed on the first Z-direction slide rail 3313 through the fifth slider 33131. The first vertical surface fixed plate 334 is also fixed with an eighth lead screw 3314 connected to the rotating first handle 3315. The installation method of the eighth lead screw 3314 on the first vertical surface fixed plate 3304 is similar to the assembly method of the aforementioned seventh lead screw 3311 and sixth lead screw 3307.
[0055] Therefore, when the second X-axis stepper motor 3305 operates, the sixth lead screw 3307 rotates relative to the fifth mounting block 33021, and the fifth mounting block 33021 moves in the X-axis relative to the sixth lead screw 3307. This causes the first intermediate fixed platform 3302 to move in the X-axis, which in turn causes the second X-axis slide rail 3306 and the Z-axis fixed platform 3312 to move in the X-axis. Consequently, the first vertical fixed plate 3304 mounted on the Z-axis fixed platform 3312 moves in the X-axis along with it, causing the intermediate platform decorative piece 3301 fixed on the first vertical fixed plate 3304 to move in the X-axis. The X-axis displacement of the intermediate platform decorative piece 3301 can be measured by the second X-axis scale 3316 mounted on the first intermediate fixed platform 3302 and the second X-axis measuring module 3317 mounted on the first horizontal fixed plate 3303.
[0056] In addition, such as Figure 19 By rotating the first handle 3315, the eighth lead screw 3314 rotates, causing the Z-axis fixed platform 3312 to move in the Z direction. The Z-axis fixed platform 3312 moves up and down relative to the first Z-axis slide rail 3313 via the fifth slider 33131. As a result, the intermediate platform decorative piece 3301 mounted on the Z-axis fixed platform 3312 moves in the Z direction along with it. The Z-axis displacement can be measured by the third Z-axis scale 3318 mounted on the Z-axis fixed platform 3312 and the second Z-axis measuring module 3319 mounted on the first vertical surface fixed plate 3304.
[0057] When the third X-axis stepper motor 3309 operates, since the second intermediate fixed platform 3308 is in a fixed state, the seventh lead screw 3311 rotates relative to the fourth mounting block 33081, causing the third X-axis stepper motor 3309 to move in the X direction. The third X-axis stepper motor 3309 drives the first horizontal fixed plate 3303 to move in the X direction, and the intermediate instrument panel mounted on the first horizontal fixed plate 3303 moves in the X direction along with it. The first horizontal fixed plate 3303 drives the second X-axis stepper motor 3305 to move in the X direction, thereby driving the aforementioned intermediate panel decorative piece 3301 to move in the X direction. At this time, the intermediate instrument panel and the intermediate panel decorative piece 3301 move synchronously in the X direction. The X-axis displacement of the intermediate instrument panel can be measured by the third X-axis scale 3320 mounted on the second intermediate fixed platform 3308 and the third X-axis measuring module 3321 mounted on the first horizontal fixed plate 3303.
[0058] like Figures 20 to 26In this embodiment, the right instrument panel mechanism includes: a right panel decorative piece 3401, a second horizontal plane fixing plate 3402, a second vertical plane fixing plate 3403, a fourth X-axis stepper motor 3404, a fourth X-axis slide rail 3405, a ninth lead screw 3406, a panel decorative piece fixing plate 3407, a first right-side fixed platform 3408, a second Y-axis stepper motor 3409, a second Y-axis slide rail 3410, a tenth lead screw 3411, and a second right-side fixed platform 3412.
[0059] The second Y-axis slide rail 3410 and the second right-side fixed platform 3412 are arranged parallel to each other along the Y-direction of the vehicle, with the two second right-side fixed platforms 3412 positioned between the two second Y-axis slide rails 3410. An eighth mounting block 34121, a ninth mounting block 34122, and a tenth mounting block 34123 are provided on the second right-side fixed platform 34122. The eighth mounting block 34121 is used for mounting the first right-side fixed platform 3408, the ninth mounting block 34122 is used for the passage of the ninth lead screw 3406, and the tenth mounting block 34123 is used for the passage of the tenth lead screw 3411.
[0060] The second Y-axis slide rail 3410 is fixed on the aforementioned third platform 3102. The second right-side fixed platform 3412 is placed on the third platform 3102. A sixth slider 34101 is mounted on the second Y-axis slide rail 3410. The first right-side fixed platform 3408 is fixedly mounted on the sixth slider 34101 and the eighth mounting block 34121. One end of the ninth lead screw 3406 is connected to the fourth X-axis stepper motor 3404, and the other end passes through the mounting hole on the ninth mounting block 34122. One end of the tenth lead screw 3411 is connected to the second Y-axis stepper motor 3409, and the other end passes through the mounting hole on the tenth mounting block 34123.
[0061] The second Y-axis stepper motor 3409 drives the tenth lead screw 3411 to rotate. The rotation of the tenth lead screw 3411 causes the second right-side fixed platform 3412 to move in the Y-direction relative to the tenth lead screw 3411 along with the tenth mounting block 34123. This movement, along with the second horizontal fixed plate 3402 connected to the fourth X-axis slide rail 3405, causes the left-side platform decorative piece 3401 to move in the Y-direction. Simultaneously, the second right-side fixed platform 3412 drives the first right-side platform fixed platform 3408 to slide relative to the second Y-axis slide rail 3410 via the sixth slider 34101. The Y-direction displacement can be measured by the second Y-axis scale 3415 and the second Y-axis measuring module 3416. The second Y-axis measuring module 3416 is mounted on the aforementioned first right-side fixed platform 3408, and the second Y-axis scale 3415 is mounted on the aforementioned third platform 3102.
[0062] The fourth X-axis slide rail 3405 is mounted onto the second right-side fixed platform 3412 along the X-axis of the vehicle via the seventh slider 34124. The fourth X-axis stepper motor 3404 drives the ninth lead screw 3406 to rotate. Since the second right-side fixed platform 3412 is limited by the third platform 3102 and cannot move in the X-axis direction, the ninth lead screw 3406 reverses this movement, causing the fourth X-axis stepper motor 3404 to move in the X-axis direction. The fourth X-axis stepper motor 3404 then drives the connected second horizontal surface fixed plate 3402 to move in the X-axis direction. The second horizontal surface fixed plate 3402 then drives the connected fourth X-axis slide rail 3405 to move in the X-axis direction relative to the seventh slider 34124. This causes the ninth mounting block 34122 to move relative to the ninth lead screw 3406 in the X-axis direction of the vehicle, and the second right-side fixed platform 3412 moves relative to the fourth X-axis slide rail 3405 in the X-axis direction via the seventh slider 34124. The X-axis displacement can be measured by a fourth X-axis scale 3413 and a fourth X-axis measuring module 3414. The fourth X-axis scale 3413 is mounted on the aforementioned second horizontal plane fixing plate 3402, and the fourth X-axis measuring module 3414 is fixed on the aforementioned first right-side fixing platform 3408. The second horizontal plane fixing plate 3402 is mounted on the aforementioned first right-side fixing platform 3408 and moves in the X and Y directions together with the first right-side fixing platform 3408.
[0063] The second vertical fixing plate 3403 is fixedly assembled to the first horizontal fixing plate 3402 by a horizontal plate. A tabletop decorative fixing plate 3407 is assembled on the second vertical fixing plate 3403. The right-side tabletop decorative piece 3401 is fixed to the second horizontal fixing plate 3402 by bolts.
[0064] like Figures 34 to 36In this embodiment, the steering wheel mechanism is designed according to CN114858476B. The steering wheel mechanism in this embodiment includes: a steering wheel 3501, a steering lock housing 3502, a fixed platform 3503, a steering wheel fixing module 3504, and a third vertical surface fixing plate 3505. The steering wheel 3501 is fixed to the steering wheel fixing module 3504 by bolts. The steering wheel fixing module 3504 is fixed to the measuring module 3506 by bolts. The measuring module 3506 is fixed to the fixed platform 3503 via a sixth rotating shaft 3507. Manually moving the steering wheel 3501 allows for angle adjustment via the sixth rotating shaft 3507 fixed to the fixed platform 3503. 1. The angle adjustment amount can be measured by the scale 3508 and the measuring module 3506; 2. By opening the locking handle 3509 and moving the steering wheel 3501 back and forth, the fixed platform 3503 can move back and forth along the slide rail 3510, thus achieving the forward and backward movement of the steering wheel 3501. The amount of forward and backward movement can be measured by the scale 3511 and the measuring module 3512; 3. By opening the locking handle 3513 and manually moving the fixed platform 3503, the angle of the fixed platform 3503 can be adjusted by the seventh rotating shaft 3515 fixed on the sliding module 3514, thereby achieving the angle adjustment of the steering wheel 3501. The angle adjustment amount can be measured by the measuring module 3516 and the scale 3517. The manual rotation handle 3518 can drive the lead screw 3519 to move. The lead screw 3519 drives the second fixed plate 3520 to move up and down in the Z direction along the slide rail 3520. The scale 3521 is fixed on the second fixed plate 3521. The scale 3517 is mounted on the sliding module 3514 through the seventh rotating shaft 3515. The sliding module 3514 drives the fixed platform 3503 to move up and down in the Z direction through the slide rail 3510, thereby realizing the steering wheel 3501 moving up and down in the Z direction. The Z direction movement can be measured by the fifth Z direction scale 3521 and the fifth Z direction measuring module 3522. The manual rotation of the handle 3523 can drive the lead screw 3524 to move. The lead screw 3524 drives the third vertical surface fixed plate 3505 to move left and right in the Y direction along the slide rail 3525. The third fixed plate 3519 is fixed on the third vertical surface fixed plate 3505 through the fifth Y-direction slide rail 3520 to achieve left and right movement in the Y direction, thereby realizing the steering wheel 3501 to move left and right in the Y direction. The amount of Y-direction movement can be measured by the sixth Y-direction scale 3526.
[0065] When using the system, evaluators can adjust the positions of the instrument panel, steering wheel, and other components of the evaluation system to match the model of the vehicle being tested.
[0066] The seating device 5 includes a seating mechanism and a seating movement mechanism.
[0067] The seat mechanism 51 includes a seat slide rail 5101, a seat cushion 5102, a seat back 5103, and a seat headrest 5104. The seat cushion 5102 is fixed to the seat slide rail 5101 by bolts. The seat cushion 5102 is also fixed to the seat rail 5102 by a screw. The seat cushion 5102 can be adjusted in angle around the screw. Pulling the second handle 5105 allows the seat to move forward and backward along the seat slide rail 5101 in the X direction. Pulling the third handle 5106 allows the seat to move up and down in the Z direction. Pulling the fourth handle 5107 allows the seat back 5103 to be adjusted in angle.
[0068] The seat moving mechanism includes a seat fixing platform 5201, a fifth X-axis stepper motor 5202, a third Y-axis stepper motor 5203, a third stepper motor 5204, a fifth X-axis slide rail 5205, a third Y-axis slide rail 5206, a second guide rod 5207, a first fixing platform 5208, a fixing column 5209, a second sliding module 52061, a fifth X-axis measuring module 5219, a third Y-axis measuring module 5220, a second Z-axis measuring module 5222, a fifth X-axis scale 5218, a third Z-axis scale 5221, and a flat plate 5211.
[0069] The seat slide rail 5101 is fixed to four fixed posts 5209 by bolts. The four fixed posts 5209 are fixed to the seat fixing platform 5201 by bolts. The fixing platform 5201 is fixedly connected to the fifth X-axis slide rail 5205. The fixing module 52011 and the fifth X-axis slide rail 5205 are both fixed to the seat fixing platform 5201 by bolts. The flat plate 5211 is placed on the platform 5216 (and is limited by the platform 5216 in the X-axis and cannot move, but can move in the Y-axis). The fifth X-axis slide rail 5205 can move in the X-axis along the first sliding module 52051. The third Y-axis slide rail 5206 is fixed on the platform 5216.
[0070] X-axis motion: The fifth X-axis stepper motor 5202 drives the eleventh lead screw 5210 to rotate. The eleventh lead screw 5210 is threadedly connected to the first fixing module 52011. The first fixing module 52011 can achieve X-axis linear movement through the threaded transmission with the eleventh lead screw 5210. That is, the rotational motion of the eleventh lead screw 5210 is converted into the X-axis motion of the first fixing module 52011 through the threaded transmission. The first fixing module 52011 drives the seat fixing platform 5201 and the fifth X-axis slide rail 5205 to move in the X-axis along the first sliding module 52051, thereby realizing the X-axis motion of the seat mounted on the seat fixing platform 5201. The amount of X-axis motion of the seat can be quantitatively measured by the fifth X-axis scale 5218 and the fifth X-axis measuring module 5219.
[0071] Y-axis motion: The second fixed module 5213, the third Y-axis measuring module 5220, and the first sliding module 52051 are all fixed to the plate 5211 by bolts. The plate 5211 is fixed to the first fixed platform 5208 by bolts. The second sliding module 52061 is fixed to the first fixed platform 5208 by bolts. The second sliding module 52061 and the third Y-axis slide rail 5206 are in clearance fit, and the second sliding module 52061 can achieve linear Y-axis motion along the third Y-axis slide rail 5206. The third Y-axis stepper motor 5203 drives the twelfth lead screw 5212 to rotate. The twelfth lead screw 5212 and the second fixed module 5213 are connected by threads, which are in clearance fit, and can realize threaded transmission. Through threaded transmission, the rotational motion of the twelfth lead screw 5212 can be converted into linear Y-axis motion of the second fixed module 5213. The second fixing module 5213 drives the plate 5211 to move in the Y direction. The plate 5211 drives the first sliding module 52051 to move. The first sliding module 52051 drives the seat fixing platform 5201 fixed on the first sliding module 52051 to move in the Y direction along the third Y direction slide rail 5206, thereby realizing the Y direction movement of the seat. The amount of Y direction movement of the seat can be quantitatively measured by the third Y direction scale and the third Y direction measuring module 5220.
[0072] Z-axis movement: The second fixed platform 5214 is fixed to the seat and floor fixing structure 43 via the third fixed module 5215. The thirteenth lead screw 5217 is fixed to the platform 5216 via a rotating disk and bolts. The third stepper motor 5204 drives the thirteenth lead screw 5217 to move via a worm gear transmission. The thirteenth lead screw 5217 drives the second fixed platform 5214 to move up and down in the Z-axis along the second guide rod 5207. The thirteenth lead screw 5217 is fixed to the platform 5216. The platform 5216 drives the seat fixing platform 5201 to move in the Z-axis, thereby realizing the Z-axis movement of the seat. The Z-axis displacement of the seat can be measured by the third Z-axis scale 5221 (connected to the third fixed module 5215 and the platform 5216) and the second Z-axis measuring module 5222 (assembled on the second fixed platform 5214).
[0073] When in use, evaluators can adjust the seat position of the evaluation system to match the target vehicle model using the method described.
[0074] like Figures 27 to 30 The pedal device 6 includes an accelerator pedal 611, a brake pedal 621, an accelerator pedal arm 612, a brake pedal arm 623, a seventh X-axis stepper motor 641, a fifth stepper motor 646, a fifth Y-axis stepper motor 644, a sixth X-axis stepper motor 634, a fourth stepper motor 631, a first vertical fixed platform 652, and a second vertical fixed platform 653.
[0075] The brake pedal 621 is fixed to the brake pedal arm 623 via the first rotating shaft 654. The brake pedal arm 623 is fixed to the first fixed bracket 626. The first fixed bracket 626 is fixed to the first vertical fixed platform 652 via the fourth fixed module 657 and the second Z-axis slide rail 633. The fourth stepper motor 631 drives the fourteenth lead screw 632 to move. The fourteenth lead screw 632 drives the first fixed bracket 626 to move up and down in the Z direction along the second Z-axis slide rail 633 via the fourth fixed module 657, thereby realizing the Z-axis movement of the brake pedal 621.
[0076] The sixth X-axis stepper motor 634 drives the fifteenth lead screw 635 to move. The fifteenth lead screw 635 drives the third sliding module 636 to move forward and backward along the sixth X-axis slide rail 638. The third sliding module 636 is fixed on the first vertical fixed platform 652 by bolts, thereby realizing the X-axis movement of the brake pedal 621. The amount of X-axis movement can be measured by the sixth X-axis scale 618 and the sixth X-axis measuring module 619.
[0077] The fourth Y-axis stepper motor 623 drives the sixteenth lead screw 9637 to move. The sixteenth lead screw 637 drives the first horizontal plane fixed platform 656 to move in the Y direction along the fourth Y-axis slide rail 628 through the seventh fixed module 658. The third sliding module 636 is fixed on the first horizontal plane fixed platform 656 through the sixth X-axis slide rail 638 and moves in the Y direction together with the first horizontal plane fixed platform 656, thereby realizing the Y-direction movement of the brake pedal 621.
[0078] The angle of the brake pedal surface can be adjusted by rotating the brake pedal 621 via the first rotating shaft 654. The adjustment amount can be measured by the first angle scale 622 and the first angle measuring module 651. Pressing the brake pedal surface allows the brake pedal arm 623 to be adjusted via the second rotating shaft 649. The adjustment amount can be measured by the second angle scale 625 and the second angle measuring module 624.
[0079] The accelerator pedal 611 is fixed to the accelerator pedal arm 612 via the third pivot 655. The accelerator pedal arm 612 is fixed on the second and third fixed brackets 613. The second and third fixed brackets 613 are fixed on the second vertical fixed platform 653 via the fifth fixed module 661 and the third Z-axis slide rail 648 via the fourth pivot 629.
[0080] The fifth stepper motor 646 drives the seventeenth lead screw 647 to move. The seventeenth lead screw 647 drives the second and third fixed brackets 613 to move up and down along the third Z-axis slide rail 648 through the fifth fixed module 661, thereby realizing the Z-axis movement of the accelerator pedal 611.
[0081] The seventh X-axis stepper motor 641 drives the eighteenth lead screw 642 to move. The eighteenth lead screw 642 drives the fourth sliding module 615 to move forward and backward along the seventh X-axis slide rail 645 through the sixth fixed module 662. The fourth sliding module 615 is fixed on the second vertical fixed platform 653 by bolts, thereby realizing the X-axis movement of the accelerator pedal 611.
[0082] The fifth Y-axis stepper motor 644 drives the nineteenth lead screw 643 to move. The nineteenth lead screw 643 drives the second horizontal plane fixed platform 657 to move in the Y direction along the fourth Y-axis slide rail 628 through the fixed module 659. The fourth sliding module 615 is fixed on the second horizontal plane fixed platform 657 through the seventh X-axis slide rail 645, thereby realizing the Y-axis movement of the accelerator pedal 611.
[0083] The angle of the brake pedal surface can be adjusted by rotating the pedal surface of the accelerator pedal 611 via the third rotating shaft 655. Depressing the brake pedal 611 allows the brake pedal arm 612 to be adjusted via the fourth rotating shaft 629.
[0084] When in use, evaluators can adjust the positions of the brake pedal and accelerator pedal of the evaluation system to match the target vehicle model using the methods described above.
[0085] like Figures 31 to 33 The floor device 7 includes a footrest 71, a floor 72, a third fixed platform 73, a sixth stepper motor 74 and an eighth X-axis stepper motor 79, a twentieth lead screw 722 and a twenty-first lead screw 76, and a third guide rod 721.
[0086] The footrest 71 is fixed to the sixth sliding module 713 via a pivot 717. The sixth sliding module 713 is fixed to the fifth sliding module 716 via a first sliding groove 724. The fifth sliding module 716 is connected to the floor 72 via a second sliding groove 719. The third fixed platform 73 is connected to the floor 72 via a third guide rod 721. A fixing block is connected to the other end of the third guide rod 721 that passes through the third fixed platform 73. This fixing block is used for mounting on the horizontal fixing mechanism. The sixth stepper motor 74 drives the twentieth lead screw 722 to move via a worm gear transmission. The twentieth lead screw 722 is fixed to the floor 72 via a fixing module. The twentieth lead screw 722 drives the floor 72 to move up and down in the Z direction along the third guide rod 721. The Z-direction movement of the floor can be measured by a fourth Z-direction scale 75 and a fourth Z-direction measuring module 726.
[0087] The eighth X-axis stepper motor 79 drives the twenty-first lead screw 76 to move. The twenty-first lead screw 76 drives the third fixed platform 73 to move forward and backward along the eighth X-axis slide rail 78 through the fixed module 725, thereby realizing the X-axis movement of the floor 72. The amount of X-axis movement of the floor 72 can be measured by the eighth X-axis scale 728 and the eighth X-axis measurement module 727.
[0088] Rotating the fifth handle 714 can drive the sixth sliding module 713 to move in the X direction along the first slide groove 724, thereby realizing the X-direction movement of the footrest 71. The X-direction movement displacement can be measured by the ninth X-direction scale 718.
[0089] Rotating the sixth handle 715 can drive the fifth sliding module 716 to move in the Y direction along the second slide groove 719; the fifth sliding module 716 drives the sixth sliding module 713 to move in the Y direction, thereby realizing the Y direction movement of the footrest 71. The amount of Y direction movement can be measured by the fifth Y direction scale 723.
[0090] Stepping on the footrest board allows the footrest board 71 to be angled along the slide groove 731 via the fifth rotating shaft 717. The angle adjustment amount can be measured by the third angle scale 711 and the third angle measuring module 712.
[0091] When in use, evaluators can adjust the positions of the floor and footrest of the evaluation system to match the target vehicle model using the methods described above.
[0092] The above seven devices together constitute the forward visibility evaluation system, which can evaluate different vehicle models (including sedans, SUVs, MPVs, crossovers, etc.) and different human sitting postures. The evaluation of forward visibility is more objective and convenient. At the same time, during the vehicle development process, the system such as the front hood height, instrument panel height, and floor height can be corrected and adjusted in a timely manner. After the adjustment, a new round of forward visibility evaluation can be carried out until the forward visibility design requirements of vehicle development are met. The timeliness and convenience of forward visibility design shorten the vehicle design and development time.
Claims
1. A forward-looking distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface, characterized in that, include: The basic frame assembly includes a front cover assembly, an instrument panel assembly, a seat assembly, a pedal assembly, and a floor assembly mounted on the basic frame assembly, as well as a forward sight distance measuring trolley simulating a real vehicle environment arranged in front of the basic frame assembly. Testers create a simulated vehicle that mimics the model under test by adjusting the position of the front hood assembly in the Z direction, the instrument panel assembly in the X, Y and / or Z directions, the seat assembly in the X, Y and / or Z directions, and / or the pedal assembly in the X, Y and / or Z directions. The tester controls the forward distance measuring trolley to move relatively closer to or relatively further away from the basic frame device, adjusting the relative distance between the forward distance measuring trolley and the basic frame device until the entire rear area of the forward distance measuring trolley is within the tester's field of vision. Then, based on the relative distance between the forward distance measuring trolley and the basic frame device at this time, the forward distance of the vehicle under test is evaluated. The forward sight distance measurement device includes: a forward sight distance measurement trolley (11), a ranging radar (111) fixed on the forward sight distance measurement trolley, a ground scale (12), and a remote controller (112); the tester controls the forward sight distance measurement trolley to move through the remote controller, and stops it through the remote controller when the tester can just observe the entire rear area of the forward sight distance measurement trolley.
2. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basic skeleton device (4) includes: Front cover and dashboard fixing mechanism (41), seat and floor fixing mechanism (43), lateral fixing mechanism (42) and connecting plate (411); The front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism (41) is used to assemble the front cover device (2) and the instrument panel device (3); the front cover device (2) is assembled on the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism (41) in front of the instrument panel device (3). The seat and floor fixing mechanism (43) is used to assemble the seat assembly (5) and the floor assembly (7); The front cover and instrument panel mechanism (41) is fixed to the connecting plate (411), the connecting plate (411) is fixed to the transverse fixing mechanism (42), and the transverse fixing mechanism (42) is fixed to the seat and floor fixing mechanism (43).
3. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front cover device (2) includes: a front cover (21), a second connecting plate (211), a first fixing plate (281), a first lead screw (26), a first lead screw motion mechanism (251), and a first stepper motor (24); The front cover (21) is fixedly assembled on the second connecting plate (211); The first lead screw (26) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (211); The first fixing plate (281) is mounted on the first lead screw (26) and connected to the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism (41); The first lead screw motion mechanism (251) is mounted on the first lead screw (26), and the first stepper motor (24) is connected to the first lead screw motion mechanism (251); The power output by the first stepper motor (24) is transmitted to the first lead screw (26) through the first lead screw motion mechanism (251), so that the first lead screw (26) drives the second connecting plate (211) and the front cover (21) to move up and down relative to the first fixed plate (281), thereby realizing the height adjustment of the front cover (21).
4. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front cover device (2) further includes: First platform (28), first guide rod (23) and first guide cylinder (27); One end of the first guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (211), and the other end of the first guide rod (23) passes through the first guide cylinder (27) and forms a clearance fit with the first guide cylinder (27); The first platform (28) is fitted on the outer periphery of the first guide cylinder (27) and the first lead screw (26), and the first platform (28) is also fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (281).
5. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine platform according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The front cover device (2) further includes: The first Z-axis scale (22) and the first scale fixing plate (221) are provided. One end of the first Z-axis scale (22) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (211), and the other end is fixed on the first scale fixing plate (221).
6. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 2, characterized in that, The instrument panel device (3) includes: Instrument panel frame, left instrument panel mechanism, middle instrument panel mechanism, right instrument panel mechanism, steering wheel mechanism, left instrument panel trim, middle instrument panel trim and right instrument panel trim; The left instrument panel mechanism, the middle instrument panel mechanism, and the right instrument panel mechanism are assembled on the instrument panel frame, and the steering wheel mechanism is assembled on the left instrument panel mechanism. The left instrument panel trim piece is mounted on the left instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the left instrument panel mechanism in the X direction, which is parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test, and in the Y direction, which is parallel to the left-right direction of the vehicle under test. The middle instrument panel trim is assembled on the middle instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the middle instrument panel mechanism in the X direction, which is parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test, and in the Z direction, which is parallel to the height Z direction of the vehicle under test. The right-side dashboard trim piece is mounted on the right-side instrument panel mechanism and can move in position along with the right-side instrument panel mechanism in the X direction, which is parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle under test, and in the Y direction, which is parallel to the left-right direction of the vehicle under test.
7. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 6, characterized in that, The instrument panel frame includes: The system includes a second platform (3101), a third platform (3102), a second stepper motor (3103), a second lead screw (3104), a transmission mechanism (3105), and a third lead screw (3106). The third platform (3102) is arranged on the second platform (3101) and is connected to the front cover and instrument panel fixing mechanism (41). One end of the third lead screw (3106) is mounted on the third platform (3102), and the other end passes through the second platform (3101), so that the third lead screw (3106) is arranged along the Z direction; The second stepper motor (3103) drives the second lead screw (3104) to move. The second lead screw (3104) drives the third lead screw (3106) to move through the worm gear transmission of the transmission mechanism (3105). The third lead screw (3106) drives the third platform (3102) to move up and down in the Z direction, thereby realizing the Z-direction up and down movement of the entire instrument panel device (3).
8. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine platform according to claim 7, characterized in that, The instrument panel frame also includes: Second guide rod (3107) and second guide cylinder (3108); One end of the second guide rod (3107) is mounted on the third platform (3102), and the other end passes through the second platform (3101) via the second guide cylinder (3108), so that the third guide rod (3107) is arranged along the Z direction; The second stepper motor (3103) drives the second lead screw (3104) to move. The second lead screw (3104) drives the third lead screw (3106) to move through the worm gear transmission of the transmission mechanism (3105). The third lead screw (3106) drives the third platform (3102) and the second guide rod (3107) to move up and down in the Z direction relative to the second guide cylinder (3108).
9. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 6, characterized in that, The left instrument panel mechanism includes: a left panel decorative piece (3215), a first left fixed platform (3201), a second left fixed platform (3202), a first X-axis stepper motor (3203), a first X-axis slide rail (3204), a first Y-axis stepper motor (3205), a first Y-axis slide rail (3206), a fourth lead screw (3207), and a fifth lead screw (3208); The left side tabletop decorative piece (3215) is fixed to the first left side fixed platform (3201); When the first X-axis stepper motor (3203) is working, the fourth lead screw (3207) drives the first X-axis stepper motor (3203) in the reverse direction, causing the first left fixed platform (3201) to move in the X direction. The first left fixed platform (3201) causes the first X-axis slide rail (3204) to move in the X direction relative to the second left fixed platform (3202). When the first Y-axis stepper motor (3205) is working, the fifth lead screw (3208) drives the second left fixed platform (3202) to move in the Y direction. The second left fixed platform (3202) drives the first X-axis slide rail (3204) and the first left fixed platform (3201) to move in the Y direction. The second left fixed platform (3202) moves in the Y direction relative to the first Y-axis slide rail (3206).
10. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, The intermediate instrument panel mechanism includes: The middle platform decorative component (3301), the first middle fixed platform (3302), the first vertical fixed plate (3304), the second X-axis stepper motor (3305), the second X-axis slide rail (3306), the sixth lead screw (3307), the Z-axis fixed platform (3312), and the first Z-axis slide rail (3313); The middle platform decorative piece (3301) is assembled onto the first vertical surface fixing plate (3304); When the second X-axis stepper motor (3305) is working, the sixth lead screw (3307) drives the second X-axis slide rail (3306) to move in the X direction. The Z-axis fixed platform (3312) connected to the second X-axis slide rail (3306) moves in the X direction synchronously. The first vertical fixed plate (3304) mounted on the Z-axis fixed platform (3312) through the first Z-axis slide rail (3313) moves in the X direction synchronously.
11. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine platform according to claim 10, characterized in that, The intermediate instrument panel mechanism also includes: The middle instrument panel, the first horizontal plane fixed plate (3303), the second middle fixed platform (3308), the third X-axis stepper motor (3309), the third X-axis slide rail (3310), and the seventh lead screw (3311); The intermediate instrument panel is assembled onto the first horizontal plane fixing plate (3303); When the third X-axis stepper motor (3309) is working, the seventh lead screw (3311) drives the third X-axis stepper motor (3309) in the reverse direction, causing the third X-axis stepper motor (3309) to drive the first horizontal plane fixed plate (3303) and the third X-axis slide rail (3310) to move in the X direction relative to the second intermediate fixed platform (3308). The first horizontal plane fixed plate (3303) drives the second X-axis stepper motor (3305) to push the first vertical plane fixed plate (3304) to move in the X direction.
12. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 10, characterized in that, The intermediate instrument panel mechanism also includes: The first handle (3315) and the eighth lead screw (3314) rotate the first handle (3315) so that the eighth lead screw (3314) drives the first vertical surface fixed plate (3304) to move in the Z direction.
13. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine platform according to claim 6, characterized in that, The right-side instrument panel mechanism includes: Right side platform decorative piece (3401), second horizontal plane fixed plate (3402), fourth X-axis stepper motor (3404), fourth X-axis slide rail (3405), ninth lead screw (3406), second Y-axis stepper motor (3409), second Y-axis slide rail (3410), tenth lead screw (3411), first right side fixed platform (3408), second right side fixed platform (3412); The right-side tabletop decorative piece (3401) is fixed to the second horizontal surface fixing plate (3402); When the fourth X-axis stepper motor (3404) is working, the ninth lead screw (3406) drives the fourth X-axis stepper motor (3404) in the reverse direction, so that the fourth X-axis stepper motor (3404) drives the second horizontal plane fixed plate (3402) and the fourth X-axis slide rail (3405) to move in the X direction relative to the second right side fixed platform (3412); When the second Y-axis stepper motor (3409) is working, the tenth lead screw (3411) drives the second right-side fixed platform (3412) to move in the Y direction. The second right-side fixed platform (3412) drives the fourth X-axis slide rail (3405) and the first right-side fixed platform (3408) to move in the Y direction, causing the second horizontal fixed plate (3402) to move in the Y direction. The first right-side fixed platform (3408) moves in the Y direction relative to the second Y-axis slide rail (3410) fixed on the third platform (3102).
14. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 2, characterized in that, Seating device (5) includes: The seat mechanism and the seat moving mechanism are assembled on the seat moving mechanism, and the seat moving mechanism drives the seat mechanism to move in the X, Y and / or Z directions on the seat and floor fixing mechanism (43).
15. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine platform according to claim 14, characterized in that, The seat moving mechanism includes: Seat fixing platform (5201), flat plate (5211), fifth X-axis stepper motor (5202), eleventh lead screw (5210), fifth X-axis slide rail (5205), third Y-axis stepper motor (5203), twelfth lead screw (5212), first fixed platform (5208), platform (5216), second fixed platform (5214), third stepper motor (5204), thirteenth lead screw (5217); The platform (5216) is used to connect to the seat and base plate fixing mechanism (43); When the fifth X-axis stepper motor (5202) is working, the eleventh lead screw (5210) drives the seat fixing platform (5201) and the fifth X-axis slide rail (5205) to move in the X direction relative to the flat plate (5211); When the third Y-axis stepper motor (5203) is working, the twelfth lead screw (5212) drives the plate (5211) to move in the Y direction. The plate (5211) drives the fifth X-axis slide rail (5205) and the seat fixing platform (5201) to move in the Y direction. The plate (5211) drives the first fixed platform (5208) to move in the Y direction relative to the third Y-axis slide rail (5206) fixed on the platform (5216). When the third stepper motor (5204) is working, the thirteenth lead screw (5217) drives the platform (5216) to move in the Z direction.
16. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pedal device (6) includes: The accelerator pedal mechanism and the brake pedal mechanism are assembled onto the transverse fixing mechanism; The accelerator pedal (611) on the accelerator pedal mechanism and the brake pedal (621) on the brake pedal mechanism are driven by motors to achieve X, Y and / or Z direction movements respectively.
17. The forward sight distance evaluation system based on a human-machine interface according to claim 2, characterized in that, Floor fixture (7) includes: Floor (72) assembled on seat and floor fixing mechanism (43), and footrest (71) assembled on floor (72). The floor (72) is driven by a motor to move in the X and / or Z directions, and the footrest (71) is driven by a motor to move in the Y direction.
Citation Information
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