A mechanical damping device that uses the lateral deformation of a building frame to dissipate earthquake energy

Abstract

The present invention provides a mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing the lateral deformation of a building frame, comprising a lower beam and an upper beam, and a plurality of clip groove chains elastically arranged between the lower beam and the upper beam, wherein the elastically connected plurality of clip groove chains can reduce the relative offset between the lower beam and the upper beam, and ensure the overall stability of the woven structure as the upper beam and the lower beam deviate relative to each other; a linkage cross bar is provided at the bottom of the upper beam, a transmission device is provided on the lower beam, and the transmission device is connected to the linkage cross bar teeth; energy dissipation devices are provided on both sides of the main fixed steel plate, and the transmission device is connected to the energy dissipation device; when relative offset occurs between the lower beam and the upper beam, the relative offset is converted into kinetic energy by the linkage cross bar, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the energy dissipation device via the transmission device, and the kinetic energy is offset by the energy dissipation device. The present application can avoid the use of concrete components with large dead weight, and has a smaller dead weight and a larger energy dissipation capacity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy dissipation and shock absorption of building structures, and in particular to a mechanical damping device that utilizes lateral displacement and deformation of a building frame to dissipate earthquake energy. Background Art

[0002] Shear walls are lateral force-resisting components in building structures, and their main function is to resist shear between frames in the structure. Shear walls are usually made of cast concrete, have a large weight of their own, and cannot be repaired after an earthquake.

[0003] At present, there are many shear wall structures based on energy-absorbing components, such as upper and lower connected shear walls made of hydraulic dampers, shear walls based on corrugated steel plates and dampers, etc. The above structural types use the shear force of the building frame to drive key energy-absorbing components to dissipate energy, but have the defects of heavy weight and low energy dissipation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a mechanical damping device that utilizes the lateral deformation of a building frame to dissipate seismic energy, and has a small deadweight and a large energy dissipation capacity.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mechanical damping device that utilizes the lateral deformation of a building frame to dissipate seismic energy includes a lower beam and an upper beam, and a plurality of grooved chains elastically arranged between the lower beam and the upper beam. A linkage cross bar is provided at the bottom of the upper beam, a transmission device is provided on the lower beam, and the transmission device is connected to the linkage cross bar teeth; an energy dissipation device is provided on the lower beam on the output side of the transmission device, and the transmission device is connected to the energy dissipation device.

[0007] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure, the first transmission structure includes a main fixed steel plate, a second gear connected to the gap teeth at the bottom of the linkage cross bar is vertically arranged on the main fixed steel plate, the main fixed steel plate is also provided with a third gear connected to the second gear teeth, and a fourth gear is coaxially arranged on the side of the third gear away from the main fixed steel plate, a gear one-way adjustment device is provided on the main fixed steel plate, the fourth gear teeth are connected to the fifth gear, and the tail end of the fifth gear is slidably engaged in the gear one-way adjustment device, and a horizontally meshed fifth gear and a sixth gear are also provided on the main fixed steel plate, and the fifth gear or the sixth gear is provided with a seventh gear on the side wall away from the main fixed steel plate, and the seventh gear is connected to the second transmission structure through a linkage chain transmission.

[0008] Furthermore, the gear one-way adjustment device includes a curved slide groove and fixed connecting plates fixed on both sides of the curved slide groove, and the fixed connecting plates are fixed on the main fixed steel plate through a fourth pad; a slider is provided at the tail of the fifth gear, and the slider is slidably set in the curved slide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the second transmission structure includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate vertically arranged on the lower beam, one side of the second fixed plate is an energy dissipation device, and two parallel and spaced vertical support rods are arranged on the lower beam on the other side;

[0010] Two vertical support rods are horizontally spaced apart and are provided with the same lower end limit piece and upper end limit piece, and a linkage piece is slidably provided on the two vertical support rods between the lower end limit piece and the upper end limit piece;

[0011] It also includes a gear reciprocating rotating mechanism, the input end of which is fixed to the first fixed plate and the teeth are connected to the linkage chain, and the output end of the gear reciprocating rotating mechanism is rotatably set on the second fixed plate and is transmission-connected to the energy-consuming device.

[0012] Furthermore, the gear reciprocating rotation mechanism includes a slave gear connected to the linkage chain teeth, and a first rotating disk rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate, and a universal rotating connecting rod is arranged between the slave gear and the first rotating disk;

[0013] The rotating shaft of the slave gear is fixedly provided on the first fixed plate, the first gear is fixedly provided on one end of the universal rotating connecting rod away from the slave gear, the end surface of the first rotating disk close to the first gear is provided with an arc-shaped convex structure, and the curved surface of the arc-shaped convex structure is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, which meshes with the first gear;

[0014] A turntable rotating shaft is provided on one side of the first turntable close to the second fixed plate, and the turntable rotating shaft can be rotatably passed through the second fixed plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the energy dissipation device includes a rotating steel belt and multiple friction energy dissipation steel belts arranged perpendicular to the rotating steel belt. The adjacent friction energy dissipation steel belts are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating steel belt, and the two ends of the friction energy dissipation steel belts are respectively detachably fixed in the clamping groove chain.

[0016] Furthermore, the clamping groove chain includes a plurality of fixed blocks connected in sequence, and the fixed blocks are U-shaped structures, and their U-shaped grooves are detachably fixedly connected to the friction energy-absorbing steel belt by pins, and two first connecting plates are arranged alternately and side by side on one side of adjacent U-shaped grooves, and a second connecting plate adapted to the two first connecting plate structures is arranged on the other side, and the two first connecting plates and the second connecting plate of adjacent U-shaped grooves are detachably connected.

[0017] Furthermore, the top of the groove clamping chain is detachably connected to the embedded part of the upper beam, and the bottom of the groove clamping chain is connected to the lower beam via an elastic component.

[0018] Furthermore, the elastic component includes a fifth pad arranged on the lower beam, and a connecting plate with holes arranged on the fifth pad, and the bottom of the clamping groove chain is connected to the connecting plate with holes through a spring damping member.

[0019] Furthermore, a third pad is provided at the bottom of the upper beam, and a plurality of diagonal bracing rods are provided between the third pad and the linkage cross bar, and the diagonal bracing rods are micro-deformation flexible rods.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] The present invention provides a mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing the lateral deformation of a building frame, comprising a lower beam and an upper beam, and a plurality of clip groove chains elastically arranged between the lower beam and the upper beam, wherein the elastically connected plurality of clip groove chains can reduce the relative offset between the lower beam and the upper beam, and ensure the overall stability of the woven structure as the upper beam and the lower beam deviate relative to each other; a linkage cross bar is provided at the bottom of the upper beam, a transmission device is provided on the lower beam, and the transmission device is connected to the linkage cross bar teeth; energy dissipation devices are provided on both sides of the main fixed steel plate, and the transmission device is connected to the energy dissipation device; when relative offset occurs between the lower beam and the upper beam, the relative offset is converted into kinetic energy by the linkage cross bar, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the energy dissipation device via the transmission device, and the kinetic energy is offset by the energy dissipation device. The present application can avoid the use of concrete components with large dead weight, and has a smaller dead weight and a larger energy dissipation capacity.

[0022] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure, the first transmission structure includes a main fixed steel plate, the main fixed steel plate is vertically provided with a second gear connected to the gap teeth at the bottom of the linkage cross bar, the main fixed steel plate is also provided with a third gear connected to the second gear teeth, the third gear is coaxially provided with a fourth gear on the side away from the main fixed steel plate, the main fixed steel plate is provided with a gear one-way adjustment device, the fourth gear teeth are connected to the fifth gear, the tail end of the fifth gear is slidably engaged in the gear one-way adjustment device, and the main fixed steel plate is also provided with a fifth gear and a sixth gear that are horizontally meshed, the fifth gear or the sixth gear is provided with a seventh gear on the side wall away from the main fixed steel plate, and the seventh gear is connected to the second transmission structure through a linkage chain transmission; when a relative offset in any direction occurs between the lower beam and the upper beam, the first transmission structure can ensure that the output transmission direction is consistent, thereby providing stable kinetic energy to the second transmission structure.

[0023] Furthermore, the second transmission structure includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate vertically arranged on the lower beam, one side of the second fixed plate is an energy-absorbing device, and two parallel and spaced vertical struts are arranged on the lower beam on the other side; the two vertical struts are horizontally spaced and have the same lower end limit and upper end limit, and a linkage is slidably arranged on the two vertical struts between the lower end limit and the upper end limit; it also includes a gear reciprocating rotation mechanism, the input end of the gear reciprocating rotation mechanism is fixed to the first fixed plate, and the teeth are connected to the linkage chain, the output end of the gear reciprocating rotation mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate, and is transmission-connected to the energy-absorbing device; the second transmission structure uses the gear reciprocating rotation mechanism to enable the energy-absorbing device to achieve intermittent energy consumption within the reciprocating cycle to prevent the energy-absorbing device from exceeding the energy-absorbing limit position state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of a mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second transmission structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a front view of the first transmission structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first transmission structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the groove chain of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gear reciprocating rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the energy dissipation device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic component of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Lower beam; 2. Upper beam; 3. Main fixed steel plate; 31. First pad; 4. Second pad; 41. First fixed plate; 42. Second fixed plate; 43. Vertical support rod; 44. Lower end limiter; 45. Linkage member; 46. Upper end limiter; 47. First gear; 48. First turntable; 481. Arc-shaped convex structure; 49. Turntable rotating shaft; 5. Linkage cross bar; 6. Diagonal support rod; 61. Third pad; 7. Linkage chain; 71. Rotating steel belt; 72. Friction energy dissipation steel belt; 73. Clamping groove Chain; 731, splint; 732, bottom plate; 733, first connecting plate; 734, second connecting plate; 735, fifth pad; 736, connecting plate with hole; 737, spring damper; 74, slave gear; 75, universal joint; 8, second gear; 81, third gear; 82, fourth gear; 83, fifth gear; 84, slider; 85, curved slide; 86, fixed link; 861, cantilever connecting rod; 87, fourth pad; 88, sixth gear; 881, seventh gear; 89, eighth gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, which are intended to explain the present invention rather than to limit it.

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0037] The present invention provides a mechanical damping device that utilizes the lateral deformation of a building frame to dissipate earthquake energy. Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a lower beam 1 and an upper beam 2, and a plurality of groove chains 73 elastically arranged between the lower beam 1 and the upper beam 2. A linkage cross bar 5 is provided at the bottom of the upper beam 2, and a transmission device is provided on the lower beam 1, and the transmission device is tooth-connected with the linkage cross bar 5; an energy dissipation device is provided on the lower beam 1 on the output side of the transmission device, and the transmission device is connected to the energy dissipation device.

[0038] Preferably, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission device includes a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure, the first transmission structure includes a main fixed steel plate 3, specifically, the main fixed steel plate 3 is arranged on a first pad 31, and the first pad 31 is connected to the lower beam 1 by embedded parts, welding or bolts; a second gear 8 is vertically provided on the main fixed steel plate 3 and connected to the gap teeth at the bottom of the linkage cross bar 5, and a tooth-shaped structure is provided on the lower end surface of the linkage cross bar 5 for tooth connection with the second gear 8, and the gap tooth connection is used to reserve space for vertical relative displacement between the lower beam 1 and the upper beam 2, so as to prevent the tooth-shaped structure on the lower end surface of the linkage cross bar 5 from excessively squeezing the gear teeth of the second gear 8 when the upper beam 2 bends, thereby causing structural damage; a rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the second gear 8 to ensure that it can rotate relative to the main fixed steel plate 3;

[0039] The main fixed steel plate 3 is further provided with a third gear 81 connected to the second gear 8 by teeth. A fourth gear 82 is coaxially provided on the side of the third gear 81 away from the main fixed steel plate 3. A gear one-way adjustment device is provided on the main fixed steel plate 3. The fourth gear 82 is connected to the fifth gear 83 by teeth. The tail end of the fifth gear 83 is slidably engaged in the gear one-way adjustment device. The fifth gear 83 is used to adjust the contact relationship between the fifth gear 83 and the sixth gear 88 and the eighth gear 89 when the direction of the fourth gear 82 changes, so as to ensure that the rotation direction of the sixth gear 88 and the eighth gear 89 remains unchanged.

[0040] The main fixed steel plate 3 is also provided with a sixth gear 88 and an eighth gear 89 that mesh horizontally. The sixth gear 88 and the eighth gear 89 are of the same size and their centroids are located on the same horizontal line. The sixth gear 88 or the eighth gear 89 is provided with a seventh gear 881 on the side wall away from the main fixed steel plate 3. The sixth gear 88 and the seventh gear 881 are coaxially arranged and share the same rotating shaft, which is fixed to the main fixed steel plate 3. The seventh gear 881 is connected to the second transmission structure through a linkage chain 7.

[0041] Furthermore, the gear one-way adjustment device includes a curved slide 85 and a fixed connecting plate 86 fixed on both sides of the curved slide 85, the fixed connecting plate 86 is connected to the fourth pad 87 through a cantilever connecting rod 861, and is fixed on the main fixed steel plate 3; a slider 84 is provided at the tail of the fifth gear 83, and the slider 84 is slidably set in the curved slide 85; the cross-section of the slider 84 is trapezoidal as a whole, and the slider 84 is embedded in the curved slide 85. The function of the curved slide 85 is to limit the position of the slider 84 and the fifth gear 83, ensuring that the fifth gear 83 is always located between the fourth gear 82 and the sixth gear 88 and the eighth gear 89.

[0042] Preferably, Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides two groups of second transmission structures, and the two groups of second transmission structures correspond to one group of energy dissipation devices respectively. The second transmission structure includes a first fixed plate 41 and a second fixed plate 42 vertically arranged on the lower beam 1, one side of the second fixed plate 42 is the energy dissipation device, and two parallel and spaced vertical support rods 43 are arranged on the lower beam 1 on the other side; the two vertical support rods 43 are horizontally spaced and provided with the same lower end limit piece 44 and upper end limit piece 46, and a linkage piece 45 is slidably provided on the two vertical support rods 43 between the lower end limit piece 44 and the upper end limit piece 46; it also includes a gear reciprocating rotation mechanism, the input end of the gear reciprocating rotation mechanism is fixed to the first fixed plate 41, and the teeth are connected to the linkage chain 7, and the output end of the gear reciprocating rotation mechanism is rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate 42, and is transmission-connected to the energy dissipation device;

[0043] Further, such as Figure 7As shown, the gear reciprocating rotation mechanism includes a slave gear 74 connected to the teeth of the linkage chain 7, and a first turntable 48 rotatably set on the second fixed plate 42, and a universal rotation connecting rod 75 is provided between the slave gear 74 and the first turntable 48; the rotating shaft of the slave gear 74 is fixedly set on the first fixed plate 41, and the first gear 47 is fixedly set on the end of the universal rotation connecting rod 75 away from the slave gear 74. When the slave gear 74 rotates, the first gear 47 can rotate synchronously. The end face of the first turntable 48 close to the first gear 47 is provided with an arc-shaped convex structure 481, and the curved surfaces of the arc-shaped convex structure 481 are all designed A tooth-like structure is provided, which meshes with the first gear 47, and an upper end limit member 46 and a lower end limit member 44 are respectively provided above and below the linkage member 45. The function of the upper end limit member 46 and the lower end limit member 44 is to limit the position of the linkage member 45, that is, to limit the position of the first gear 47, to ensure that the first gear 47 is always engaged with the tooth-like structure on the arc-shaped convex structure 481; a turntable rotating shaft 49 is provided on the side of the first turntable 48 close to the second fixed plate 42, and the turntable rotating shaft 49 can be rotatably passed through the second fixed plate 42; when the slave gear 74 maintains unidirectional rotation, the first turntable 48 periodically changes its rotation direction.

[0044] When the energy consumption capacity requirement is not high or the centroid of the seventh gear 881 is located relatively to one side between the lower beam 1 and the upper beam 2, that is, the rotating steel belt 71 cannot be longer, all the slave gears 74 can be connected to the seventh gear 881 through a linkage chain 7 to ensure common rotation.

[0045] When the energy dissipation capacity is required to be high or the centroid of the seventh gear 881 is located in a relatively central position between the lower beam 1 and the upper beam 2, that is, the rotating steel belt 71 can be longer, the slave gear 74 on one side of the main fixed steel plate 3 can be connected to the seventh gear 881 through a linkage chain 7, and the slave gear 74 on the other side can be connected to the seventh gear 881 through another linkage chain 7;

[0046] When the swing amplitude of the rotating steel belt 71 is large, structural interference may occur, so its length is greatly limited by the swing amplitude.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 8 As shown, the energy dissipation device includes a rotating steel belt 71 and multiple friction energy dissipation steel belts 72 arranged perpendicular to the rotating steel belt 71. The adjacent friction energy dissipation steel belts 72 are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating steel belt 71, and the two ends of the friction energy dissipation steel belt 72 are respectively detachably fixed in the clamping groove chain 73; it should be noted that the rotating steel belt 71 is provided with multiple friction energy dissipation steel belts 72 on the vertical line of the extension direction, and the rotating steel belt 71 and the friction energy dissipation steel belt 72 form a woven structure.

[0048] The rotating steel belt 71 is made of a relatively rigid steel or alloy coated with a high-friction rubber material. During production, attention should be paid to chamfering to minimize stress concentration. The friction energy dissipation steel belt 72 is made of a relatively elastic alloy material coated with a high-friction rubber material. During production, attention should be paid to chamfering to minimize stress concentration. In addition, the alloy material and the high-friction rubber material should be connected by dense ribs or rivets on the outside of the alloy material to minimize slippage between the alloy material and the high-friction rubber material. The high-friction rubber material coated with the alloy material has the characteristics of high elasticity, high strength and easy processing, which is beneficial to the energy dissipation and production of the braided structure. In addition, although both the rotating steel belt 71 and the friction energy dissipation steel belt 72 have great friction, those skilled in the art should combine the physical and mechanical properties of the high-friction rubber material and the structural characteristics of the braided structure to ensure that the rotating steel belt 71 can swing smoothly within the braided structure. As long as the rotating steel belt 71 can rotate repeatedly, combined with the high friction characteristics of the rotating steel belt 71 and the friction energy dissipation steel belt 72, it can be ensured that the braided structure as a whole provides extremely high energy dissipation capacity for the mechanical damping device of this application.

[0049] Preferably, Figure 6 As shown, the clamping groove chain 73 includes a plurality of fixed blocks connected in sequence, and the fixed blocks are U-shaped structures. Specifically, the U-shaped structure is two spaced-apart clamping plates 731 and a bottom plate 732 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the same side of the two clamping plates 731. The U-shaped groove is detachably fixedly connected to the friction energy dissipation steel belt 72 by a pin, and two first connecting plates 733 are alternately arranged in parallel on one side of the adjacent U-shaped grooves, and a second connecting plate 734 adapted to the structure of the two first connecting plates 733 is arranged on the other side. The two first connecting plates 733 and the second connecting plates 734 of the adjacent U-shaped grooves are detachably connected; further, the top of the clamping groove chain 73 is detachably connected to the embedded part of the upper beam 2, and the bottom of the clamping groove chain 73 is connected to the lower beam 1 through an elastic component; further, as Figure 9 As shown, the elastic component includes a fifth pad 735 arranged on the lower beam 1, and a hole connecting plate 736 arranged on the fifth pad 735, and the bottom of the groove chain 73 is connected to the hole connecting plate 736 through a spring damping member 737.

[0050] Preferably, a third pad 61 is provided at the bottom of the upper beam 2 , and a plurality of diagonal bracing rods 6 are provided between the third pad 61 and the linkage crossbar 5 , wherein the diagonal bracing rods 6 are micro-deformable flexible rods.

[0051] When the present application is in use, when the lower beam 1 and the upper beam 2 produce horizontal relative displacement, the linkage cross bar 5 drives the second gear 8 connected to its teeth to rotate, the second gear 8 drives the third gear 81 to rotate, the third gear 81 drives the fourth gear 82 to rotate, and the fourth gear 82 drives the fifth gear 83 to rotate. While the fifth gear 83 is rotating, its tail end slider 84 will slide in the curved slide groove 85 and approach the sixth gear 88 or the eighth gear 89. When the fifth gear 83 contacts the sixth gear 88 or the eighth gear 89, a tooth connection is generated, and the sixth gear 88 or the eighth gear 89 is driven to rotate, and the seventh gear 881 set on the sixth gear 88 or the eighth gear 89 rotates at the same time, driving the linkage chain 7 to transmit; the transmission chain 7 drives the slave gear 74 to rotate, and the slave gear 74 drives the universal rotating link 75 to rotate, and the first gear 47 rotates with the universal rotating link 75 and moves along the tooth-shaped structure outside the arc-shaped convex structure 481. The first gear 47 rotates along the inner and outer sides of the arc-shaped convex structure 481, and the first turntable 48 rotates in the opposite direction. When the first gear 47 has completed running on the inner and outer sides of the arc-shaped convex structure 481, it is a movement cycle. The first turntable 48 drives the rotating steel belt 71 to rotate during the rotation. It should be noted that in order to ensure that the swinging angle of the rotating steel belt 71 is consistent during the two-way swinging process, the number of tooth-shaped structures on the inner and outer sides of the arc-shaped convex structure 481 is consistent, so that the offset of the rotating steel belt 71 to both sides in one cycle is consistent. During the rotation of the rotating steel belt 71, it is necessary to overcome the friction between the rotating steel belt 71 and the friction energy dissipation steel belt 72, as well as the force generated by the deformation of the friction energy dissipation steel belt 72, to realize the energy dissipation process.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical damping device that utilizes the lateral deformation of a building frame to dissipate earthquake energy, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lower beam (1) and an upper beam (2), and a plurality of slotted chains (73) elastically arranged between the lower beam (1) and the upper beam (2); a linkage crossbar (5) is arranged at the bottom of the upper beam (2); a transmission device is arranged on the lower beam (1), and the transmission device is connected to the linkage crossbar (5) with teeth; an energy dissipation device is arranged on the lower beam (1) on the output side of the transmission device, and the transmission device is connected to the energy dissipation device with transmission; the transmission device comprises a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure; the first transmission structure comprises a main fixed steel plate (3); a second gear (8) is vertically arranged on the main fixed steel plate (3) and is connected to the gap teeth at the bottom of the linkage crossbar (5); the main fixed steel plate (3) is also provided with a second gear (8) connected to the second gear (8) The third gear (81) is connected to the gear (8), and the third gear (81) is coaxially provided with a fourth gear (82) on the side away from the main fixed steel plate (3). The main fixed steel plate (3) is provided with a gear one-way adjustment device. The fourth gear (82) is connected to the fifth gear (83) with its teeth, and the tail end of the fifth gear (83) is slidably engaged in the gear one-way adjustment device. The main fixed steel plate (3) is also provided with a sixth gear (88) and an eighth gear (89) that are meshed horizontally. The sixth gear (88) or the eighth gear (89) is provided with a seventh gear (881) on the side wall away from the main fixed steel plate (3). The seventh gear (881) is connected to the second transmission structure through a linkage chain (7).

2. A mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way gear adjustment device comprises a curved chute (85) and fixed connecting plates (86) fixedly arranged on both sides of the curved chute (85), wherein the fixed connecting plates (86) are fixedly arranged on the main fixed steel plate (3) via a fourth pad (87); a slider (84) is provided at the tail of the fifth gear (83), and the slider (84) is slidably arranged in the curved chute (85).

3. The mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission structure comprises a first fixed plate (41) and a second fixed plate (42) vertically arranged on the lower beam (1); one side of the second fixed plate (42) is an energy dissipation device, and two parallel and spaced vertical support rods (43) are arranged on the lower beam (1) on the other side; Two vertical support rods (43) are horizontally spaced apart and provided with the same lower end limit piece (44) and upper end limit piece (46), and a linkage piece (45) is slidably provided on the two vertical support rods (43) between the lower end limit piece (44) and the upper end limit piece (46); It also includes a gear reciprocating rotating mechanism, the input end of which is fixed to the first fixed plate (41) and is teeth-connected to the linkage chain (7), and the output end of which is rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate (42) and is transmission-connected to the energy-consuming device.

4. A mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear reciprocating rotating mechanism includes a slave gear (74) connected to the teeth of the linkage chain (7), and a first rotating disk (48) rotatably arranged on the second fixed plate (42), and a universal rotating connecting rod (75) is arranged between the slave gear (74) and the first rotating disk (48); The rotating shaft of the slave gear (74) is fixedly arranged on the first fixed plate (41); the first gear (47) is fixedly arranged on one end of the universal rotating connecting rod (75) away from the slave gear (74); the end surface of the first rotating disk (48) close to the first gear (47) is provided with an arc-shaped convex structure (481); the curved surface of the arc-shaped convex structure (481) is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, and the tooth-shaped structure is engaged with the first gear (47); A turntable rotating shaft (49) is provided on one side of the first turntable (48) close to the second fixed plate (42), and the turntable rotating shaft (49) can be rotatably passed through the second fixed plate (42).

5. The mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy dissipation device comprises a rotating steel belt (71) and a plurality of friction energy dissipation steel belts (72) arranged perpendicular to the rotating steel belt (71), wherein adjacent friction energy dissipation steel belts (72) are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating steel belt (71), and both ends of the friction energy dissipation steel belts (72) are respectively detachably fixed in the clamping groove chain (73).

6. A mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping groove chain (73) comprises a plurality of fixed blocks connected in sequence, wherein the fixed blocks are U-shaped structures, wherein the U-shaped grooves thereof are detachably fixedly connected to the friction energy dissipation steel belt (72) via pins, and two first connecting plates (733) are alternately arranged in parallel on one side of adjacent U-shaped grooves, and a second connecting plate (734) adapted to the structure of the two first connecting plates (733) is arranged on the other side, and the two first connecting plates (733) and the second connecting plate (734) of adjacent U-shaped grooves are detachably connected.

7. A mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the clamping groove chain (73) is detachably connected to the embedded part of the upper beam (2), and the bottom of the clamping groove chain (73) is connected to the lower beam (1) via an elastic component.

8. A mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises a fifth pad (735) arranged on the lower beam (1), and a hole-bearing connecting plate (736) arranged on the fifth pad (735), and the bottom of the clamping groove chain (73) is connected to the hole-bearing connecting plate (736) via a spring damping member (737).

9. The mechanical damping device for dissipating earthquake energy by utilizing lateral deformation of a building frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third pad (61) is provided at the bottom of the upper beam (2), and a plurality of diagonal bracing rods (6) are provided between the third pad (61) and the linkage crossbar (5), wherein the diagonal bracing rods (6) are micro-deformable flexible rods.

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