A special breaker for power lead-acid batteries
By designing a "T"-shaped cylindrical structure and a rotary crushing mechanism, combined with a shearing mechanism that changes the cross angle of a fixed pendulum and a movable pendulum, the problem of low crushing efficiency and jamming of large-sized power lead-acid batteries is solved, achieving a high-efficiency and low-cost crushing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310807558.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-04
AI Technical Summary
Existing crushers have low crushing efficiency for large-sized power lead-acid batteries, are prone to jamming, and require two crushing operations, resulting in complex equipment, high energy consumption, and high costs.
The material cylinder with a "T"-shaped cylindrical structure and a rotary crushing mechanism, combined with the shearing mechanism of the cross angle change of the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum, can complete two crushings in one crushing. The impact hammer is used to prevent jamming, and the rotary drive is simplified by belt drive.
It improves crushing efficiency, simplifies the process, reduces energy consumption and equipment costs, extends equipment life, and reduces labor costs.
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Figure CN116889910B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of crusher, in particular to a special crusher for power lead-acid battery. BACKGROUND
[0002] Lead-acid battery is the largest production and the most widely used battery in the world. However, with the increasing use of batteries, a large number of waste batteries are generated, which contain a large amount of lead metal and electrolyte solution such as waste acid and waste alkali. Recycling and reusing the used lead-acid battery not only prevents environmental pollution, but also reuses the recyclable part and saves resources.
[0003] In the recycling process of lead-acid battery, the crushing process is a very important link, and the main equipment is a crusher. The crushing effect of the crusher often determines the recovery rate of the whole process.
[0004] At present, in the lead-acid battery recycling industry, the battery types are mainly divided into dry battery car batteries and automobile starting type batteries. Since the dry battery car battery is small in size and easy to crush, the automobile starting type battery is often large in size due to use requirements. The existing crusher often has low crushing efficiency and is jammed due to the large size. In order to achieve the effect, two crushing or pre-cutting of the battery before crushing is often used. Although the crushing process is mature, two crushing is required, the supporting equipment is more, the process and control of the crushing process are complex, the space required for equipment installation is large, and due to the large power of a single crusher, the energy consumption is large, the enterprise equipment investment and operation cost are high. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a special crusher for power lead-acid battery, which can complete twice crushing of the battery by one operation, greatly simplify the process of the crushing process, reduce the supporting equipment, effectively reduce the energy consumption and enterprise equipment investment and operation cost, and has high crushing efficiency, good crushing effect and long service life of the equipment.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0007] A special crusher for power lead-acid battery, comprising a base, a barrel is arranged on the base, an upper end of the barrel is provided with an upper cover, the upper cover is provided with a feeding port, a bottom of the barrel is provided with a discharging port, the barrel is a "T" shaped cylindrical structure with a larger diameter at the upper end than at the lower end, a rotary crushing mechanism is arranged in the barrel, and the rotary crushing mechanism is connected with a rotary driving mechanism outside the barrel.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the barrel with the "T"-shaped cylindrical structure can divide the crushing cavity into two parts with large upper part and small lower part, so that the large power battery entering the crusher from the feeding port is firstly pre-crushed (i.e. pre-cut) in the large space of the upper part, and the smaller material obtained after pre-crushing is further crushed in the small space of the lower part, thus effectively solving the problems of low crushing efficiency or jamming caused by the too large volume of the material, and the twice crushing of the battery can be completed through only one operation, which greatly simplifies the process of the crushing procedure, reduces the supporting equipment, and effectively reduces the energy consumption and enterprise equipment investment and operation cost.
[0009] Further, the rotating crushing mechanism comprises a central shaft rotationally connected with the upper cover and the bottom of the barrel respectively, a plurality of parallel rotor discs are fixed on the central shaft, and a plurality of pendulum mechanisms for crushing the material are circumferentially arranged on the rotor discs.
[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the central shaft is driven by the rotating driving mechanism to rotate at high speed, and the rotor discs are synchronously rotated at high speed, the pendulum mechanisms installed on the rotor discs are rotated at high speed, and the material entering the barrel is continuously crushed by the pendulum mechanisms in sequence, so that the crushing effect is achieved.
[0011] Further, the pendulum mechanism comprises a fixed pendulum fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotor disc and a movable pendulum rotationally connected with the top of the rotor disc, the movable pendulum is rotationally connected with the top of the rotor disc through a pin shaft, a torsion spring is sleeved on the pin shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the movable pendulum, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotor disc, and the movable pendulum is located directly above the fixed pendulum.
[0012] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the pendulum mechanism rotates at a high speed with the rotor disc, the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum in the pendulum mechanism continuously collide with the material in the barrel, thereby continuously crushing the material, at the same time, the fixed pendulum fixedly connected with the rotor disc in the pendulum mechanism rotates synchronously with the rotor disc, the movable pendulum rotationally connected with the rotor disc in the pendulum mechanism rotates around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc and the fixed pendulum to the side opposite to the rotating direction of the rotor disc under the action of inertia, when the movable pendulum rotates, one end of the torsional spring is synchronously rotated, so that the torsional spring continuously accumulates elastic force, until the inertia force and the elastic force are equal, the movable pendulum rotates synchronously with the rotor disc, at this time, the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum are in a crossing state, the greater the rotating speed of the rotor disc, the greater the inertia force, the greater the rotating angle of the movable pendulum around the pin shaft, the smaller the rotating speed of the rotor disc, the smaller the inertia force, the smaller the rotating angle of the movable pendulum around the pin shaft, therefore, when the rotary driving mechanism controls the rotor disc to rotate in a fast-slow-fast-slow cycle manner at a certain frequency, the movable pendulum reciprocally rotates around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc under the action of the inertia force and the force of the torsional spring, so that the crossing angle of the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum is in a cycle rotating state of increasing-decreasing-increasing-decreasing, the crossing angle of the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum is in a cycle change of increasing-decreasing-increasing-decreasing, in this process, the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum continuously shear the material entering between the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum, so that the material is further crushed, and the crushing effect is greatly improved.
[0013] The application further provides that the lower end surface of the movable pendulum extending from the rotor disc is attached to the upper end surface of the fixed pendulum extending from the rotor disc.
[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lower end surface of the movable pendulum extending from the rotor disc is attached to the upper end surface of the fixed pendulum extending from the rotor disc, so that when the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum shear the material, there is no gap between the lower end surface of the movable pendulum extending from the rotor disc and the upper end surface of the fixed pendulum extending from the rotor disc, thereby ensuring that the material is fully sheared, and the shearing effect is better.
[0015] The application further provides that the inner wall of the barrel is fixedly provided with a plurality of counter-hammers at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the bottom surface of the counter-hammer is attached to and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel, the two side surfaces of the counter-hammer are symmetrically inclined to form a wedge shape, the end of the movable pendulum away from the rotation center is attached to the inner wall of the barrel, and the circumferential diameter of the end of the fixed pendulum is not more than the circumferential diameter of the wedge-shaped end formed by the two side surfaces of the counter-hammer.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the counter-hammer is arranged to collide with the movable pendulum continuously when the movable pendulum rotates with the rotor disc, on one hand, the vibration generated in the collision is utilized to shake down the material adhered to the inner wall of the barrel or clamped between the adjacent rotor discs, thereby avoiding the problem that the material is clamped between the adjacent two rotor discs and cannot be broken, and ensuring that the movable pendulum always has good shearing effect, on the other hand, when the rotating driving mechanism controls the rotor disc to rotate at a constant speed, the movable pendulum and the fixed pendulum rotate synchronously with the rotor disc, at this time, the movable pendulum rotates reversely relative to the rotor disc and the fixed pendulum under the action of inertial force and is in a crossing state with the fixed pendulum, at this time, the torsional spring accumulates a certain spring force and reaches a balance state with the inertial force borne by the movable pendulum, when one end of the movable pendulum collides with the counter-hammer, under the impact of the collision force, the movable pendulum starts to rotate around the pin shaft in the direction opposite to the direction in which the rotor disc rotates, at this time, the crossing angle between the movable pendulum and the fixed pendulum continues to increase, the torsional spring continues to accumulate the spring force, and after the movable pendulum is separated from the counter-hammer, under the action of the rebound force of the torsional spring, the movable pendulum starts to rotate around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc and the fixed pendulum in the same direction as the direction in which the rotor disc rotates, at this time, the crossing angle between the movable pendulum and the fixed pendulum continuously decreases, with the continuous rotation of the rotor disc, the movable pendulum collides with the next counter-hammer again, the crossing angle between the movable pendulum and the fixed pendulum increases again, and so on, the crossing angle between the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum changes in a cycle mode of continuously increasing-decreasing-increasing-decreasing, thereby continuously shearing the material entering between the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum, so that the material is further broken, and the rotating driving mechanism only needs to control the rotor disc to rotate at a constant speed, thereby greatly simplifying the control process of the rotating driving mechanism and effectively reducing the cost of the equipment.
[0017] Further provided in the application is that a rubber pad is arranged on the surface of the end of the movable pendulum in contact with the counter-hammer.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the rubber pad can protect the movable pendulum, thereby reducing the probability that the movable pendulum is damaged due to collision, greatly improving the practical service life of the equipment, and effectively reducing the noise generated by the collision between the movable pendulum and the counter-hammer.
[0019] Further provided in the application is that the pin shaft is located on the side of the diameter of the circumference of the rotor disc away from the rotation center, and the end of the movable pendulum close to the center of the rotor disc extends to the outer wall close to the center shaft.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, when the movable pendulum rotates around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc, the end of the movable pendulum close to the center of the rotor disc continuously moves relative to the upper surface of the rotor disc, so that the material falling on the upper surface of the rotor disc is continuously pushed into the gap between the rotor disc and the inner wall of the barrel from the upper surface of the rotor disc, facilitating the full contact of the material with the movable pendulum and the fixed pendulum, effectively preventing the material from being accumulated on the rotor disc and causing the machine to be stuck, and realizing real-time automatic cleaning of the rotor disc without manual operation, thereby greatly reducing the labor cost.
[0021] Further provided in the application is that the pendulum mechanisms on the rotor discs are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the staggered arrangement can further improve the material breaking effect.
[0023] Further provided in the application is that the rotary driving mechanism comprises a rotary motor, the rotary motor is fixed outside the barrel through a motor support, a belt pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor and the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the belt pulleys on the output shaft of the rotary motor and the central shaft are connected through a belt.
[0024] By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotary motor is started, the belt pulley on the output shaft of the rotary motor is synchronously rotated, the belt pulley on the output shaft of the rotary motor drives the central shaft to synchronously rotate through the belt when the belt pulley rotates, the central shaft drives the rotor disc fixedly connected thereto to synchronously rotate when the central shaft rotates, the rotor disc drives the pendulum mechanism to break the material in the barrel when the rotor disc rotates, and the rotary motor in the rotary driving mechanism and the central shaft are connected through the belt transmission, which not only has a simple structure, good stability and low noise, but also can prevent the weak parts from being damaged when the belt slips on the belt pulley, thereby playing a safety protection role and further ensuring the service life of the equipment.
[0025] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The barrel with a "T"-shaped cylindrical structure can divide the breaking cavity into two parts with a large space in the upper part and a small space in the lower part, so that the large-sized power battery can be pre-broken (i.e., pre-cut) in the large space in the upper part after entering the breaking machine from the feeding port, and the smaller material obtained after pre-breaking can be further broken in the small space in the lower part, thereby effectively solving the problems of low breaking efficiency and machine sticking caused by the large volume of the material, and completing the twice breaking of the battery through only one operation, greatly simplifying the process of the breaking process, reducing the supporting equipment, and effectively reducing the energy consumption and enterprise equipment investment and operation cost.
[0027] 2. The pendulum mechanism in the application rotates with the rotor disc at high speed, the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum in the pendulum mechanism constantly collide with the material in the barrel, thereby constantly breaking the material, at the same time, the fixed pendulum in the pendulum mechanism which is fixedly connected with the rotor disc rotates synchronously with the rotor disc, the movable pendulum in the pendulum mechanism which is rotatably connected with the rotor disc rotates around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc and the fixed pendulum towards the side opposite to the rotor disc rotation direction under the action of inertia, the movable pendulum rotates to drive one end of the torsion spring to rotate synchronously, so that the torsion spring constantly accumulates elastic force, until the inertia force and the elastic force are equal, the movable pendulum rotates synchronously with the rotor disc, at this time, the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum are in a crossed state, the greater the rotor disc speed, the greater the inertia force, the greater the rotation angle of the movable pendulum around the pin shaft, the smaller the rotor disc speed, the smaller the inertia force, the smaller the rotation angle of the movable pendulum around the pin shaft, therefore, when the rotary driving mechanism controls the rotor disc to rotate in the fast-slow-fast-slow cycle mode, the movable pendulum reciprocating rotates around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc under the action of the inertia force and the torsion spring, thereby the crossing angle of the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum is in the increasing-decreasing-increasing-decreasing cycle rotation state, the crossing angle of the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum changes in the increasing-decreasing-increasing-decreasing cycle mode, in this process, the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum constantly shear the material entering between the fixed pendulum and the movable pendulum, so that the material is further broken, greatly improving the breaking effect.
[0028] 3. The present application is used for the mutual collision between the active swing hammer and the active swing hammer constantly when the active swing hammer rotates with the rotor disc, on the one hand, the vibration generated by the collision is utilized, the material adhered to the inner wall of the barrel or stuck between the adjacent rotor discs is shaken down constantly, the problem that the material is stuck between the adjacent two rotor discs and cannot be broken is avoided, the active swing hammer always has good shearing effect is ensured, on the other hand, when the rotating drive mechanism controls the rotor disc to rotate at a constant speed, the active swing hammer rotates with the rotor disc and the fixed swing hammer synchronously, at this time, the active swing hammer rotates reversely relative to the rotor disc and the fixed swing hammer under the action of the inertial force and is in the crossed state with the fixed swing hammer, at this time, the torsional spring accumulates a certain spring force and reaches the balance state with the inertial force suffered by the active swing hammer, when one end of the active swing hammer collides with the counter hammer, under the impact of the collision force, the active swing hammer starts to rotate around the pin shaft in the direction opposite to the direction in which the rotor disc rotates, at this time, the crossing angle between the active swing hammer and the fixed swing hammer continues to increase, the torsional spring continues to accumulate the spring force, until the active swing hammer is separated from the counter hammer, under the action of the rebound force of the torsional spring, the active swing hammer starts to rotate around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc and the fixed swing hammer in the same direction as the direction in which the rotor disc rotates, at this time, the crossing angle between the active swing hammer and the fixed swing hammer continuously decreases, with the continuous rotation of the rotor disc, the active swing hammer collides with the next counter hammer again, the crossing angle between the active swing hammer and the fixed swing hammer increases again, so the crossing angle between the fixed swing hammer and the active swing hammer changes in the cycle mode of continuously increasing-decreasing-increasing-decreasing, so as to continuously shear the material entering between the fixed swing hammer and the active swing hammer, so that the material is further broken, the rotating drive mechanism only needs to control the rotor disc to rotate at a constant speed, the control process of the rotating drive mechanism is greatly simplified, and the equipment cost is effectively reduced.
[0029] 4. In the present application, when the active swing hammer rotates around the pin shaft relative to the rotor disc, the end of the active swing hammer close to the center of the rotor disc continuously moves relative to the upper surface of the rotor disc, so as to continuously push the material falling on the upper surface of the rotor disc into the gap between the rotor disc and the inner wall of the barrel, so as to facilitate the material to fully contact with the active swing hammer and the fixed swing hammer, not only can effectively prevent the material from being accumulated on the rotor disc and cannot be broken to cause the machine to be stuck, but also can realize the real-time automatic cleaning of the rotor disc without manual operation, so as to greatly reduce the labor cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating laborious work.
[0031] Fig. 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a special crusher for power lead-acid batteries according to the present invention.
[0032] Fig. 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotary crushing mechanism in a special crusher for power lead-acid batteries according to the present invention.
[0033] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection between the fixed pendulum, the movable pendulum, and the rotor disk in a rotary crushing mechanism.
[0034] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the impact hammer in a special crusher for power lead-acid batteries according to the present invention.
[0035] In the diagram, 1. Base; 2. Material cylinder; 3. Top cover; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Rotary crushing mechanism; 6. Rotary drive mechanism; 7. Central shaft; 8. Rotor disc; 9. Pendulum mechanism; 10. Fixed pendulum; 11. Movable pendulum; 12. Pin; 13. Torsion spring; 14. Impact hammer; 15. Rubber pad; 16. Rotary motor; 17. Pulley; 18. Belt. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] like Figs. 1-4 As shown, a special crusher for power lead-acid batteries includes a base 1, a material cylinder 2 on the base 1, an upper cover 3 on the upper end of the material cylinder 2, a feed inlet 4 on the upper cover 3, and a discharge outlet at the bottom of the material cylinder 2. The material cylinder 2 is a "T"-shaped cylindrical structure with a diameter at the upper end larger than that at the lower end. A rotary crushing mechanism 5 is provided inside the material cylinder 2, and the rotary crushing mechanism 5 is connected to a rotary drive mechanism 6 outside the material cylinder 2.
[0038] Furthermore, the rotary crushing mechanism 5 includes a central shaft 7 that is rotatably connected to the bottom of the upper cover 3 and the material cylinder 2 respectively. A plurality of parallel rotor disks 8 are fixedly mounted on the central shaft 7, and a plurality of pendulum mechanisms 9 for crushing materials are circumferentially mounted on the rotor disks 8.
[0039] Further, the pendulum mechanism 9 comprises a fixed pendulum 10 fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotor disc 8 and a movable pendulum 11 rotatably connected with the top of the rotor disc 8, the movable pendulum 11 is rotatably connected with the top of the rotor disc 8 through a pin shaft 12, a torsion spring 13 is sleeved on the pin shaft 12, one end of the torsion spring 13 is fixedly connected with the movable pendulum 11, the other end of the torsion spring 13 is fixedly connected with the rotor disc 8, and the movable pendulum 11 is located directly above the fixed pendulum 10.
[0040] Further, the lower end surface of the part of the movable pendulum 11 extending from the rotor disc 8 is in abutment with the upper end surface of the part of the fixed pendulum 10 extending from the rotor disc 8.
[0041] Further, a plurality of counter-hammers 14 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel 2 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the bottom surface of each counter-hammer 14 is in abutment with and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel 2, the two side surfaces of each counter-hammer 14 are symmetrically inclined to form a wedge shape, one end of the movable pendulum 11 away from the rotation center is in abutment with the inner wall of the barrel 2, and the circumferential diameter of the end of the fixed pendulum 10 does not exceed the circumferential diameter of the wedge-shaped end formed by the two side surfaces of the counter-hammer 14.
[0042] Further, a rubber pad 15 is arranged on the surface of the end of the movable pendulum 11 in contact with the counter-hammer 14.
[0043] Further, the pin shaft 12 is located on the side of the circumferential diameter of the rotor disc 8 away from the rotation center, and one end of the movable pendulum 11 close to the center of the rotor disc 8 extends to the outer wall of the central shaft 7.
[0044] Further, the pendulum mechanisms 9 on each rotor disc 8 are arranged staggeredly.
[0045] Further, the rotary driving mechanism 6 comprises a rotary motor 16, the rotary motor 16 is fixedly arranged outside the barrel 2 through a motor support, a belt pulley 17 is mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor 16 and the lower end of the central shaft 7, and the belt pulleys 17 on the output shaft of the rotary motor 16 and the central shaft 7 are connected through a belt 18.
[0046] The working principle of the present application is: after the rotating motor 16 is started, the belt pulley 17 on the output shaft thereof rotates synchronously, when the belt pulley 17 on the output shaft rotates, the central shaft 7 is driven to rotate synchronously through the belt 18 and the belt pulley 17 on the central shaft 7, when the central shaft 7 rotates at high speed, the rotor disc 8 is driven to rotate at high speed synchronously, when the rotor disc 8 rotates at high speed, the pendulum mechanism 9 installed on the rotor disc 8 rotates at high speed, when the pendulum mechanism 9 rotates at high speed, the fixed pendulum 10 and the movable pendulum 11 in the pendulum mechanism 9 constantly collide with the material in the barrel, thereby constantly breaking the material, at the same time, the intersecting angle between the movable pendulum 11 and the fixed pendulum 10 in the pendulum mechanism 9 constantly changes in the increasing-decreasing-increasing-decreasing cycle mode, in this process, the fixed pendulum 10 and the movable pendulum 11 constantly shear the material entering between the fixed pendulum 10 and the movable pendulum 11, so that the material is further broken, the breaking effect is greatly improved, in addition, while the movable pendulum 11 shears, the material falling on the upper surface of the rotor disc 8 is constantly pushed from the upper surface of the rotor disc 8 into the gap between the rotor disc 8 and the inner wall of the barrel, so as to facilitate the material to fully contact with the movable pendulum 11 and the fixed pendulum 10, not only can effectively prevent the material from being accumulated on the rotor disc 8 and cannot be broken to cause the jamming, but also can realize the real-time automatic cleaning of the rotor disc 8, without manual operation, the labor cost is greatly reduced.
Claims
1. A special crusher for power lead-acid batteries, comprising a base (1) provided with a barrel (2), the upper end of the barrel (2) is provided with an upper cover (3), the upper cover (3) is provided with a feeding port (4), the bottom of the barrel (2) is provided with a discharging port, characterized in that: The barrel (2) is a "T" shaped cylindrical structure with a larger upper end diameter than lower end diameter, a rotating crushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the barrel (2), and the rotating crushing mechanism (5) is connected with a rotating driving mechanism (6) outside the barrel (2); The rotating crushing mechanism (5) comprises a central shaft (7) rotatably connected with the upper cover (3) and the bottom of the barrel (2), a plurality of parallel rotor discs (8) are fixedly arranged on the central shaft (7), and a plurality of pendulum mechanisms (9) for crushing materials are arranged on the rotor discs (8) in a circumferential direction; The pendulum mechanism (9) comprises a fixed pendulum (10) fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotor disc (8) and a movable pendulum (11) rotatably connected with the top of the rotor disc (8), the movable pendulum (11) is rotatably connected with the top of the rotor disc (8) through a pin shaft (12), a torsional spring (13) is sleeved on the pin shaft (12), one end of the torsional spring (13) is fixedly connected with the movable pendulum (11), the other end of the torsional spring (13) is fixedly connected with the rotor disc (8), and the movable pendulum (11) is located directly above the fixed pendulum (10); The lower end surface of the movable pendulum (11) extending from the rotor disc (8) is attached to the upper end surface of the fixed pendulum (10) extending from the rotor disc (8); A plurality of counter hammers (14) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel (2) at equal intervals in a circumferential direction, the bottom surface of the counter hammer (14) is attached to and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel (2), the two side surfaces of the counter hammer (14) are symmetrically inclined to form a wedge shape, the end of the movable pendulum (11) away from the rotation center is attached to the inner wall of the barrel (2), and the circumferential diameter of the end of the fixed pendulum (10) is not more than the circumferential diameter of the wedge-shaped end formed by the two side surfaces of the counter hammer (14).
2. A dedicated cracker for a power lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (15) is arranged on the surface of the end of the movable pendulum (11) in contact with the counter hammer (14).
3. A dedicated cracker for a power lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pin shaft (12) is located on the side of the circumferential diameter of the rotor disc (8) away from the rotation center, and the end of the movable pendulum (11) close to the center of the rotor disc (8) extends to be close to the outer wall of the central shaft (7).
4. A dedicated cracker for a power lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pendulum mechanisms (9) on the rotor discs (8) are arranged in an interlaced manner.
5. A dedicated cracker for a power lead-acid battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating driving mechanism (6) comprises a rotating motor (16), the rotating motor (16) is fixed outside the barrel (2) through a motor support, a belt pulley (17) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (16) and the lower end of the central shaft (7), and the belt pulleys (17) on the output shaft of the rotating motor (16) and the central shaft (7) are connected through a belt (18).
Citation Information
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