An online monitoring method and device for groundwater and soil pollution and a medium

Abstract

The application discloses an online monitoring method and device for groundwater and soil pollution and a medium, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The method comprises the following steps: collecting various data of groundwater and soil based on a preset data collection module; converting the various data into a unified data set based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data collection module, and uploading the unified data set to a data transmission module; obtaining an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmitting the unified data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; processing the unified data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform, so as to determine the pollution condition of the region where the data collection module is located; and when there is pollution in the region where the data collection module is located, determining the enterprises that need to be rectified based on a preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution condition. The application can timely understand the pollution condition of groundwater and soil through the above method.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular to an online monitoring method and device for groundwater and soil pollution, and a medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of China's industry, the discharge of "industrial three wastes" has caused serious threats to the quality of groundwater and soil environment.

[0003] In the prior art, the detection of groundwater and soil usually adopts an offline detection mode of on-site sampling, that is, the sample is extracted and then detected, which is time-consuming and laborious, and in the process of extraction, the water quality parameters will change, for example, the oxygen content of the water changes, thereby resulting in low monitoring accuracy.

[0004] Therefore, how to timely understand the pollution situation of groundwater and soil is a problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0005] The embodiments of the present application provide an online monitoring method, device and medium for groundwater and soil pollution, to solve the technical problem that the pollution situation of groundwater and soil cannot be understood in time.

[0006] In a first aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide an online monitoring method for groundwater and soil pollution, characterized in that the method comprises: collecting a plurality of data of groundwater and soil based on a preset data collection module, wherein one data collection module is used to collect a plurality of data of one area; converting the plurality of data into a uniform data set with a uniform format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data collection module, and uploading the uniform data set to a data transmission module; obtaining an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmitting the uniform data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; processing the uniform data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine the pollution situation of the area where the data collection module is located; when there is pollution in the area where the data collection module is located, determining the enterprises that need to be rectified based on a preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution situation, wherein the groundwater flow line map comprises a flow line of groundwater and the positions of a plurality of data collection modules on the groundwater flow line map.

[0007] In a possible implementation, based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data acquisition module, the plurality of data is converted into a uniform data set with a uniform format, and the uniform data set is uploaded to the data transmission module, specifically including: obtaining at least one detection data of a sensor connected with the same data acquisition module; based on the preset protocol algorithm database, at least one detection data is matched to obtain a gateway protocol conversion algorithm matched with at least one detection data; based on the gateway protocol conversion algorithm, at least one detection data is converted into a uniform data set with a uniform format, and the converted detection data is labeled; the uniform data set is transmitted to the data transmission module.

[0008] In a possible implementation, based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, an industrial internet identifier is obtained, and the uniform data set is transmitted to the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform, specifically including: based on the preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, the data transmission module is processed to obtain the industrial internet identifier; based on the industrial internet identifier, an analysis request instruction is automatically sent to the preset analysis system to obtain an analysis instruction; after obtaining the analysis instruction, based on the analysis instruction, the industrial internet identifier of the data transmission module is verified, and the address of the data transmission module is uploaded; based on the analysis instruction, the uniform data set is uploaded to the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform.

[0009] In a possible implementation, based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform, the uniform data set is processed to determine the pollution situation of the area where the data acquisition module is located, specifically including: comparing the uniform data set with the preset environmental pollution database, if any data in the uniform data set is greater than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data acquisition module is located is severely polluted; if all data in the uniform data set is less than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database and there is data greater than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data acquisition module is located is lightly polluted; if the uniform data set is less than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data acquisition module is located is not polluted.

[0010] In a possible implementation, when there is pollution in the area where the data acquisition module is located, based on the preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution situation, the enterprises that need to be rectified are determined, specifically including: when the area where the data acquisition module is located is lightly polluted, it is determined which enterprises need to be rectified according to the area where the data acquisition module is located; when the area where the data acquisition module is located is severely polluted, it is determined which enterprises need to be rectified according to the position of the data acquisition module in the groundwater flow line map.

[0011] In a possible implementation, when the area where the data acquisition module is located is slightly polluted, determining which enterprises need rectification according to the area where the data acquisition module is located specifically includes: obtaining data in the unified data that is greater than a second value corresponding to the data in the environmental pollution database, and naming the data as slightly over-standard data; determining the enterprises near the data acquisition module based on the area where the data acquisition module is located; and determining the enterprises that need rectification based on the type of the slightly over-standard data and the preset enterprise emission database.

[0012] In a possible implementation, when the area where the data acquisition module is located is heavily polluted, determining which enterprises need rectification according to the position of the data acquisition module on the underground water flow line map specifically includes: obtaining data in the unified data that is greater than a first value corresponding to the data in the environmental pollution database, and naming the data as heavily over-standard data; determining the first possible enterprises that need rectification based on the type of the heavily over-standard data and the preset enterprise emission database; determining the second possible enterprises that need rectification based on the underground water flow line map and the first possible enterprises that need rectification; obtaining the heavily over-standard data of a plurality of data acquisition modules based on the underground water flow line map and the second possible enterprises that need rectification; calculating the actual newly added pollution of each data acquisition module according to the underground water flow direction and the heavily over-standard data in the plurality of unified data; and determining which enterprises need rectification based on the actual newly added pollution and the preset emission standard database.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the actual newly added pollution of each data acquisition module is calculated according to the underground water flow direction and the heavily over-standard data in the plurality of unified data, specifically including: determining the order of the plurality of unified data based on the underground water flow direction; and calculating the actual newly added pollution of the heavily over-standard data between any two data acquisition modules in turn according to the order of the plurality of unified data.

[0014] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide an online monitoring device for groundwater and soil pollution, characterized in that the device comprises: at least one processor; and a memory in communication connection with the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to: collect a plurality of data of the groundwater and the soil based on preset data collection modules, wherein one data collection module is used to collect the plurality of data of one region; convert the plurality of data into a uniform data set having a uniform format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data collection module, and upload the uniform data set to a data transmission module; obtain an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the uniform data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; process the uniform data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine a pollution condition of the region where the data collection module is located; and when there is pollution in the region where the data collection module is located, determine an enterprise that needs to be rectified based on a preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution condition, wherein the groundwater flow line map comprises a flow line of the groundwater and positions of the plurality of data collection modules on the groundwater flow line map.

[0015] In a third aspect, the embodiments of the present application also provide a nonvolatile computer storage medium for online monitoring of groundwater and soil pollution, which stores computer executable instructions, characterized in that the computer executable instructions are configured to: collect a plurality of data of the groundwater and the soil based on preset data collection modules, wherein one data collection module is used to collect the plurality of data of one region; convert the plurality of data into a uniform data set having a uniform format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data collection module, and upload the uniform data set to a data transmission module; obtain an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the uniform data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; process the uniform data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine a pollution condition of the region where the data collection module is located; and when there is pollution in the region where the data collection module is located, determine an enterprise that needs to be rectified based on a preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution condition, wherein the groundwater flow line map comprises a flow line of the groundwater and positions of the plurality of data collection modules on the groundwater flow line map.

[0016] The underground water and soil pollution online monitoring method, device and medium provided by the embodiment of the application can obtain various data of underground water and soil through a data acquisition module, upload the various data in a unified format, facilitate management of various collected data, obtain an industrial internet identifier through a data transmission module, know the position of the data transmission module and transmit data to an underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform, monitor the various data collected by the plurality of data acquisition modules in real time through the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform, calculate the pollution discharge condition of the region corresponding to the data acquisition module according to an underground water flow line diagram, and thus know the pollution condition of the underground water and soil in a timely manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of this application, illustrate certain illustrative embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 A flowchart of the underground water and soil pollution online monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 2 An internal structure schematic diagram of the underground water and soil pollution online monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the application clearer, the technical solutions of the application will be described below in detail with reference to the embodiments of the application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application but not all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0021] The underground water and soil pollution online monitoring method, device and medium provided by the embodiment of the application are used to solve the technical problem of how to know the pollution condition of the underground water and soil in a timely manner.

[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 A flowchart of the underground water and soil pollution online monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the application is shown in the figure. As shown in the figure, the underground water and soil pollution online monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the application specifically includes the following steps: Figure 1

[0024] ​Step 1, based on the preset data acquisition module, a variety of data of groundwater and soil are collected, wherein one data acquisition module is used to collect a variety of data of one area.

[0025] In the embodiment, the data acquisition module is placed in the monitoring well, the monitoring well is a deep well with an inner diameter of 11 cm, the data acquisition module includes a variety of sensors, and the data acquisition module also integrates the data collected by the variety of sensors. The components of the data acquisition module all meet the WF2 anti-corrosion requirements and have no interference with the water quality and the soil itself.

[0026] The data acquisition module includes underwater sensors and overwater sensors, wherein the overwater sensors are water quality VOCs sensors, and the underwater sensors include liquid level sensors, PH sensors, VOCs, conductivity sensors, ORP, dissolved oxygen sensors, online turbidity electrodes, cyanide content sensors, fluoride content sensors, etc. That is, according to the different data collected by different sensors, the data acquisition module can collect a variety of data in the area. It can be understood that the types of sensors included in the data acquisition module can be set according to actual needs.

[0027] Step 2, based on the preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data acquisition module, the variety of data is converted into a unified data set with a unified format, and the unified data set is uploaded to the data transmission module.

[0028] The data acquisition module includes the gateway protocol conversion function, and converts the collected various types of data into a unified format. The data transmission module is provided with a communication module, which can be a 4G Cat.1 communication module, and / or a Lora communication module, and / or a ZigBee communication module, and / or a NB-IoT communication module, and / or a Wi-Fi communication module, and / or an Ethernet communication module, and / or an RS485 communication module, and / or an RS232 communication module, etc. The communication module transmits the data at the output end of the data acquisition module to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform through a wireless (or wired) network.

[0029] It can be understood that the data transmission module and the data acquisition module are bound. In the embodiment, the data transmission module and the data acquisition module are arranged in the monitoring all-in-one machine. In order to ensure the normal operation of the data transmission module and the data acquisition module, a power module connected with the monitoring all-in-one machine is arranged, and the power module includes a power connection, a solar cell panel connection and a battery connection.

[0030] Step 21, at least one detection data of the sensor connected with the same data acquisition module is acquired.

[0031] From step 1, the data acquisition module includes at least one sensor, and the sensor is used to acquire detection data, so the data acquisition module acquires at least one detection data.

[0032] Step 22, based on the preset protocol algorithm database, at least one detection data is matched to obtain the gateway protocol conversion algorithm matched with the at least one detection data.

[0033] The protocol algorithm database is a database including a plurality of gateway protocol conversion algorithms. In this embodiment, the detection data acquired by the detection data acquisition module is in a data format, and the data format of the data to be converted in step 23 is acquired, the protocol algorithm database is searched to match the related gateway protocol conversion algorithm.

[0034] Step 23, based on the gateway protocol conversion algorithm, at least one detection data is converted into a unified data set with a unified format, and the converted detection data is marked.

[0035] After obtaining the matched gateway protocol conversion algorithm, the detection data is converted into a unified data set with a unified format by the gateway protocol conversion algorithm, and the unified data set includes at least one converted format detection data.

[0036] Step 24, the unified data set is transmitted to the data transmission module.

[0037] After the detection data is converted into a unified data set, the unified data set is uploaded to the data transmission module. It can be understood that the data acquisition module can upload data to the data transmission module according to the preset time.

[0038] Step 3, based on the preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, the industrial internet identifier is obtained, and the unified data set is transmitted to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform.

[0039] The data transmission module is used to upload the unified data to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform, and the active identification module is arranged in the data transmission module. The active identification algorithm assigns the industrial internet identifier to the monitoring all-in-one machine, and the industrial internet identifier is the unique identity authentication of the data transmission module.

[0040] Step 31, based on the preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, the data transmission module is processed to obtain the industrial internet identifier.

[0041] A unique data identifier is generated in the data transmission module by the active identification algorithm, and the data identifier is the industrial internet identifier.

[0042] Step 32, based on the industrial internet identifier, an analysis request instruction is automatically sent to the preset analysis system to obtain the analysis instruction.

[0043] Because the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform needs to obtain unified data of the data acquisition modules in multiple regions, and the data of the data acquisition modules has regional characteristics, the industrial internet identifier needs to be marked before uploading the unified data set to the data transmission module, so that the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform knows that the uploaded unified data set comes from which region, that is, which data acquisition module.

[0044] Step 33, after obtaining the parsing instruction, verifying the industrial internet identifier of the data transmission module based on the parsing instruction, and uploading the address of the data transmission module.

[0045] After the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform obtains the request parsing instruction, the request parsing instruction is verified, and after the request parsing instruction meets the preset rule, the parsing instruction is sent to the data transmission module. The parsing instruction is used to verify the industrial internet identifier,

[0046] Step 34, uploading the unified data set to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform based on the parsing instruction.

[0047] After obtaining the parsing instruction, the data transmission module verifies the parsing instruction, and if the parsing instruction is sent by the underground water and soil monitoring platform, the data transmission module sends the unified data set to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform.

[0048] Step 4, processing the unified data set based on the preset pollution judgment algorithm in the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine the pollution situation of the region where the data acquisition module is located.

[0049] The underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform is used to process the data collected by each sensor of the data acquisition module, and the pollution judgment algorithm is used to judge the pollution situation of the region where the data acquisition module is located by monitoring the unified data set in real time.

[0050] Step 41, comparing the unified data set with the preset environmental pollution database, if any data in the unified data set is greater than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the region where the data acquisition module is located is heavily polluted.

[0051] The environmental pollution database records the data of how much concentration of pollution-related elements will pollute the environment. The environmental pollution database can be obtained according to the environmental protection regulations, environmental protection laws and other related contents issued by environmental protection units. Among them, according to the size of the value of the pollution-related elements, a plurality of different pollution levels are determined, the first value is the value of reaching serious pollution, and the second value is the value of reaching light pollution.

[0052] In a specific case, the unified dataset includes five types of detection data, namely 10.7, 11.2, 9.2, 3.1, and 0.17 (units and corresponding contaminant elements for the detection data are omitted).

[0053] The environmental pollution database records the first and second values ​​corresponding to these five types of test data. The first values ​​are: 10, 10, 10, 10, 1; and the second values ​​are: 5, 5, 5, 5, 0.5.

[0054] By comparing the data in the unified dataset and the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, it can be seen that there are two detection data points that are greater than their corresponding first values, indicating that the area corresponding to the unified dataset is heavily polluted.

[0055] Step 42: If all data in the unified dataset are less than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, and there is data greater than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, then the area where the data acquisition module is located is slightly polluted.

[0056] Referring to step 41, if there is a detection data (9.2) that is greater than its corresponding second value and less than its corresponding first value, then the area is lightly polluted. However, if there are two detection data that are greater than their corresponding first values, then the area corresponding to the unified dataset is heavily polluted.

[0057] If the unified dataset only includes detection data 9.2, 3.1, and 0.17, then there exists a detection data (9.2) that is greater than its corresponding second value and less than its corresponding first value, and all other detection data are less than their corresponding second values. In this case, the region corresponding to the unified dataset is slightly polluted.

[0058] Step 43: If all values ​​in the unified dataset are less than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, then the area where the data acquisition module is located is pollution-free.

[0059] Referring to step 41, if the unified dataset only includes detection data 3.1 and 0.17, and both detection data are less than the corresponding second value, then the region corresponding to the unified dataset is uncontaminated.

[0060] Step 5: When pollution is found in the area where the data acquisition module is located, the enterprise that needs to be rectified is determined based on the preset groundwater flow path map and the pollution situation. The groundwater flow path map includes the flow path of groundwater and the location of multiple data acquisition modules on the groundwater flow path map.

[0061] The groundwater flow path map is a route map that records the direction of groundwater flow. It also marks the locations of multiple data acquisition modules and the locations of enterprises.

[0062] Because the groundwater exists the flow condition, the upstream enterprise discharges the pollutant into the groundwater, and the pollutant will flow to the downstream area along with the groundwater flow. The enterprise in the downstream area will detect the existence of the pollution even if it does not discharge the pollutant, so the enterprise actually discharging the pollutant needs to be determined through the unified data set of the plurality of data acquisition modules and the groundwater flow line map.

[0063] Step 51, when the data acquisition module is in the area with slight pollution, determining which enterprise needs to be rectified according to the area where the data acquisition module is located.

[0064] The groundwater and soil monitoring platform monitors the unified data set uploaded by the data acquisition module in real time. When the groundwater and soil monitoring platform detects that the unified data set exists slight pollution, only the enterprise corresponding to the data acquisition module with slight pollution data needs to be detected because the groundwater has the pollution filtering function. The range between the second value and the first value is the pollutant concentration range that the groundwater can automatically degrade the pollutant, so only when the data acquisition module has slight pollution, the enterprise that needs to be rectified can be obtained according to the data acquisition module.

[0065] Step 511, obtaining the data in the unified data set greater than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, and naming it as slight over-standard data.

[0066] When the area of the data acquisition module has slight pollution, the data exceeding the second value of the corresponding data in the unified data set greater than the environmental pollution database is obtained, and the obtaining method is direct acquisition.

[0067] Step 512, determining the enterprise near the data acquisition module based on the area where the data acquisition module is located.

[0068] The data transmission module is provided with an Internet identifier, and the data transmission module and the data acquisition module are both parts of the monitoring all-in-one machine, so the position of the data acquisition module can be determined according to the Internet identifier in the data transmission module. Meanwhile, the data acquisition module is provided with a monitoring range, and the enterprise monitored by the data acquisition module can be determined according to the monitoring range of the data acquisition module and the groundwater flow line map.

[0069] Step 513, determining the enterprise that needs to be rectified based on the type of slight over-standard data and the preset enterprise discharge database.

[0070] The pollutants discharged by different enterprises are different, so the enterprise that needs to be rectified can be determined according to the type of slight over-standard data and the type of pollutant discharged by the enterprise. The enterprise discharge database is a database recording the enterprise name and the type of discharge corresponding to the enterprise name.

[0071] In a specific case, the area where the data acquisition module a is located has pollutants b exceeding the corresponding second value, and the pollutants b are slightly over-standard data. Through the data acquisition module a and the groundwater flow line map, it can be known that the data acquisition module a is used to monitor the pollution emission data of enterprises c, d and e.

[0072] In the enterprise emission database, it is recorded that:

[0073] Enterprise c, emits pollutants b, emits pollutants q, and emits pollutants p;

[0074] Enterprise d, emits pollutants q, and emits pollutants p;

[0075] Enterprise e, emits pollutants b, and emits pollutants p.

[0076] Therefore, enterprises c and e need to be rectified. It should be noted that the rectification mentioned here is to issue a rectification notice. When enterprises c and e receive the rectification notice, they can upload proof documents to the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to prove that their enterprise emission pollutants meet the standards.

[0077] Step 52, when the data acquisition module is located in an area with severe pollution, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the position of the data acquisition module in the groundwater flow line map.

[0078] When the detection data collected by the data acquisition module is greater than the first value, it means that the purification capacity of the groundwater itself cannot decompose the pollutants. When the detection data is greater than the first value, there may be multiple enterprises emitting over-standard, such as enterprises a, b and c, which emit the same pollutant d. Among them, the positions of the groundwater corresponding to enterprises a and b are upstream of enterprise c, and the detection data collected by the data acquisition module in the area where enterprise c is located is greater than the first value, which is 10.7. The detection data collected by the data acquisition module in the areas where enterprises a and b are located is less than the second value, which is 4.7 and 4.9 respectively. The first value is set to 10, and the second value is set to 5.

[0079] At the same time, enterprises a, b and c emit pollutant d at the same time, resulting in detection data collected by the data acquisition module corresponding to enterprise c downstream being lower than the first value.

[0080] Therefore, enterprises a, b and c need to be rectified.

[0081] The groundwater and soil monitoring platform monitors the unified data set uploaded by the data acquisition module in real time. When the groundwater and soil monitoring platform detects that there is a unified data set with severe pollution, it will determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the positions of multiple data acquisition modules in the groundwater flow line map.

[0082] Step 521, obtaining the data in the unified data set which is greater than the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, and naming the data as the severe over-standard data.

[0083] The pollutants discharged by different enterprises are different, so the enterprise that needs to be rectified can be determined according to the type of the severe over-standard data and the type of the pollutants discharged by the enterprise. The enterprise discharge database is a database recording the enterprise name and the type of the discharge corresponding to the enterprise name.

[0084] Step 522, determining the first enterprise that may need to be rectified based on the type of the severe over-standard data and the preset enterprise discharge database.

[0085] Referring to step 513, the first enterprise that may need to be rectified determined by the enterprise discharge database is the enterprise discharging the type of the severe over-standard data. Details are not described herein.

[0086] Step 523, determining the second enterprise that may need to be rectified based on the groundwater flow line map and the first enterprise that may need to be rectified.

[0087] Because the first enterprise that may need to be rectified is the enterprise discharging the type of the severe over-standard data, but the position of the groundwater corresponding to part of the enterprises is not in the upstream of the severe over-standard area, so the enterprise of this type does not need to be rectified, and this step is used to exclude the enterprise of this type.

[0088] In a specific example, there are enterprise a, enterprise b, enterprise c and enterprise d, the area where enterprise d is located is the area where the severe over-standard data is located, enterprise a and enterprise b are in the upstream of enterprise d, and enterprise c is not in the upstream of enterprise d, then the second enterprise that may need to be rectified is enterprise a, enterprise b and enterprise d.

[0089] Step 524, obtaining the severe over-standard data of the plurality of data acquisition modules based on the groundwater flow line map and the second enterprise that may need to be rectified.

[0090] This step is used to obtain the severe over-standard data of the data acquisition module corresponding to the second enterprise that may need to be rectified. In a specific example, referring to the example of step 523, the values of the severe over-standard data corresponding to the data acquisition modules corresponding to enterprise a, enterprise b and enterprise d are obtained.

[0091] Step 525, calculating the actual new pollution of each data acquisition module according to the groundwater flow direction and the severe over-standard data in the plurality of unified data sets.

[0092] Because the groundwater flow will carry the pollutants to the downstream area, the actual new pollution of the area where each data acquisition module is located can be calculated based on the direction of the groundwater flow and the severe over-standard data in the plurality of unified data sets.

[0093] Step 5251, determining the order of the plurality of unified data based on the groundwater flow direction.

[0094] The order of the plurality of unified data can be obtained by referring to the groundwater flow line map and the position of the enterprise on the groundwater flow line map.

[0095] In a specific case, the enterprise a, the enterprise b and the enterprise c are arranged in the order of the groundwater flow direction, the enterprise a is in the collection range of the data collection module a, the enterprise b is in the collection range of the data collection module b, and the enterprise c is in the collection range of the data collection module c.

[0096] Then, the order of the plurality of unified data can be obtained in the order of the data collection module a, the data collection module b and the data collection module c.

[0097] Step 5252, calculating the actual newly added pollution of the severely over-standard data between any two data collection modules in the order of the plurality of unified data.

[0098] In the specific calculation process, the decomposition ability of the groundwater to the material corresponding to the severely over-standard data, the distance between the two data collection modules and the absorption ability of the soil are considered, and then the actual newly added pollution of the severely over-standard data between any two data collection modules is calculated.

[0099] In a specific case, the data collection module a is upstream of the data collection module b, the value of the data collection module a is 3.6, and the value of the data collection module b is 5.7. The decomposition ability of the groundwater to the material corresponding to the severely over-standard data between the data collection module a and the data collection module b is 0.5, the soil absorption ability is 0.2, the distance between the data collection module a and the data collection module b is 10 km, and the corresponding weight is 1. Then, the actual newly added pollution of the severely over-standard data between the data collection module a and the data collection module b is 5.7-3.6+(0.5+0.2), which is 2.8.

[0100] Step 526, determining which enterprises need to be rectified based on the actual newly added pollution and the preset discharge standard database.

[0101] The discharge standard database is the limited standard for the enterprise to discharge the pollutant. It can be understood that the limited standard can be set differently according to different enterprises.

[0102] The above is the method embodiment provided by the present application. Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a groundwater and soil pollution online monitoring device, the structure of which is shown in Figure 2 .

[0103] Figure 2 A groundwater and soil pollution online monitoring device provided by the present application is shown in FIG. 1.Figure 2 The device comprises:

[0104] at least one processor 201;

[0105] and a memory 202 connected in communication with the at least one processor;

[0106] The memory 202 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 201 to enable the at least one processor 201 to: collect a plurality of data of groundwater and soil based on a preset data collection module, wherein one data collection module is used to collect a plurality of data of one area; convert the plurality of data into a uniform data set having a uniform format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data collection module, and upload the uniform data set to a data transmission module; obtain an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the uniform data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; process the uniform data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine the pollution situation of the area where the data collection module is located; when there is pollution in the area where the data collection module is located, determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on a preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution situation, wherein the groundwater flow line map comprises a flow line of groundwater and positions of a plurality of data collection modules on the groundwater flow line map.

[0107] Some embodiments of the present application provide a non-volatile computer storage medium for online monitoring of groundwater and soil pollution corresponding to Figure 1 The computer executable instructions are set to: collect a plurality of data of groundwater and soil based on a preset data collection module, wherein one data collection module is used to collect a plurality of data of one area; convert the plurality of data into a uniform data set having a uniform format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data collection module, and upload the uniform data set to a data transmission module; obtain an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the uniform data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; process the uniform data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine the pollution situation of the area where the data collection module is located; when there is pollution in the area where the data collection module is located, determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on a preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution situation, wherein the groundwater flow line map comprises a flow line of groundwater and positions of a plurality of data collection modules on the groundwater flow line map.

[0108] The various embodiments in the present application are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments. In particular, the IoT device and medium embodiments are described simply because they are basically similar to the method embodiments.

[0109] The system and medium provided by the embodiments of the present application are one-to-one corresponding to the method, and therefore, the system and medium also have similar beneficial technical effects to the method. Since the beneficial technical effects of the method have been described in detail above, the beneficial technical effects of the system and medium will not be described here.

[0110] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. In addition, the present application can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROMs, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0111] The present application is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the method, device (system), and computer program product according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and the combination of the flows and / or blocks can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus produce a device implemented in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 The function specified in one flow or multiple flows and / or blocks. Figure 1 The device that implements the function specified in one block or multiple blocks.

[0112] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can guide the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including instruction devices that implement the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 The function specified in one flow or multiple flows and / or blocks. Figure 1 The device that implements the function specified in one block or multiple blocks.

[0113] These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 Figure 1

[0114] In one typical configuration, the computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

[0115] The memory can include non-persistent memory and / or volatile memory, such as random access memory (RAM) about which the processor can execute instructions. The memory can also include non-volatile memory, such as read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD), or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that can be used to store information for access by a computing device. In no case does the medium include a transitory signal.

[0116] Computer readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassette, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transitory medium that can be used to store information accessible by a computing device. According to the definition herein, computer readable media does not include transitory media such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

[0117] It should also be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements recited, but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without limitation, an element preceded by "comprises a" does not, without more constraints, foreclose the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the recited element.

[0118] ​​The above merely provides an example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for on-line monitoring of groundwater and soil pollution, characterized in that, The method comprises: Based on the preset data acquisition module, a plurality of data of groundwater and soil are collected, wherein one data acquisition module is used to collect a plurality of data of one area; Based on the gateway protocol conversion algorithm preset in the data acquisition module, the plurality of data is converted into a unified data set with a unified format, and the unified data set is uploaded to the data transmission module; Based on the active identification algorithm preset in the data transmission module, an industrial internet identifier is obtained, and the unified data set is transmitted to the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; Based on the pollution judgment algorithm preset in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform, the unified data set is processed to determine the pollution condition of the area where the data acquisition module is located; When there is pollution in the area where the data acquisition module is located, based on the preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution condition, the enterprise that needs to be rectified is determined, wherein the groundwater flow line map includes the flow line of groundwater and the position of a plurality of data acquisition modules on the groundwater flow line map; Based on the gateway protocol conversion algorithm preset in the data acquisition module, the plurality of data is converted into a unified data set with a unified format, and the unified data set is uploaded to the data transmission module, specifically comprising: Obtain at least one detection data of the sensor connected with the same data acquisition module; Based on the preset protocol algorithm database, the at least one detection data is matched to obtain a gateway protocol conversion algorithm matched with the at least one detection data; Based on the gateway protocol conversion algorithm, the at least one detection data is converted into a unified data set with a unified format, and the converted detection data is labeled; The unified data set is transmitted to the data transmission module; Based on the active identification algorithm preset in the data transmission module, an industrial internet identifier is obtained, and the unified data set is transmitted to the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform, specifically comprising: Based on the active identification algorithm preset in the data transmission module, the data transmission module is processed to obtain an industrial internet identifier; Based on the industrial internet identifier, an analysis request instruction is automatically sent to the preset analysis system to obtain an analysis instruction; After obtaining the analysis instruction, based on the analysis instruction, the industrial internet identifier of the data transmission module is verified, and the address of the data transmission module is uploaded; Based on the analysis instruction, the unified data set is uploaded to the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; Based on the pollution judgment algorithm preset in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform, the unified data set is processed to determine the pollution condition of the area where the data acquisition module is located, specifically comprising: Compare the unified data set with the preset environmental pollution database. If any data in the unified data set is greater than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data acquisition module is located is heavily polluted; If all data in the unified data set are less than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database and there is data greater than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data acquisition module is located is lightly polluted; If the uniform data set is less than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data collection module is located is not polluted; When there is pollution in the area where the data collection module is located, determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on the preset underground water flow line map and the pollution situation, specifically including: When the area where the data collection module is located is slightly polluted, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the area where the data collection module is located; When the area where the data collection module is located is severely polluted, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the position of the data collection module on the underground water flow line map.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, When the area where the data collection module is located is slightly polluted, determining which enterprises need to be rectified according to the area where the data collection module is located specifically includes: Obtain data in the uniform data set that is greater than the second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, and name it as slightly over-standard data; Determine the enterprises near the data collection module based on the area where the data collection module is located; Determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on the type of the slightly over-standard data and the preset enterprise emission database.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, When the area where the data collection module is located is severely polluted, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the position of the data collection module on the underground water flow line map, specifically including: Obtain data in the uniform data set that is greater than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, and name it as severely over-standard data; Determine the first possible enterprises that need to be rectified based on the type of the severely over-standard data and the preset enterprise emission database; Determine the second possible enterprises that need to be rectified based on the underground water flow line map and the first possible enterprises that need to be rectified; Obtain the severely over-standard data of multiple data collection modules based on the underground water flow line map and the second possible enterprises that need to be rectified; Calculate the actual newly added pollution of each data collection module according to the underground water flow direction and the severely over-standard data in multiple uniform data sets; Determine which enterprises need to be rectified based on the actual newly added pollution and the preset emission standard database.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein, Calculating the actual newly added pollution of each data collection module according to the underground water flow direction and the severely over-standard data in multiple uniform data sets specifically includes: Determine the order of multiple uniform data based on the underground water flow direction; Calculate the actual newly added pollution of the severely over-standard data between any two data collection modules in turn according to the order of multiple uniform data.

5. An apparatus for on-line monitoring of groundwater and soil pollution, characterized in that, The device includes: At least one processor; And a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; Wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to: Collect multiple data of underground water and soil based on a preset data collection module, wherein one data collection module is used to collect multiple data of one area; Convert the multiple data into a uniform data set with a uniform format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data collection module, and upload the uniform data set to a data transmission module; acquire the industrial internet identity based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the unified data set to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform; determine the pollution situation of the region where the data acquisition module is located based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform; when there is pollution in the region where the data acquisition module is located, determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on the preset underground water flow line map and the pollution situation, wherein the underground water flow line map includes the flow line of underground water and the positions of the plurality of data acquisition modules on the underground water flow line map; convert the plurality of data into a unified data set with a unified format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data acquisition module, and upload the unified data set to the data transmission module, specifically including: acquire at least one detection data of the sensor connected to the same data acquisition module; match the at least one detection data based on a preset protocol algorithm database to acquire a gateway protocol conversion algorithm matched with the at least one detection data; convert the at least one detection data into a unified data set with a unified format based on the gateway protocol conversion algorithm, and mark the converted detection data; transmit the unified data set to the data transmission module; acquire the industrial internet identity based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the unified data set to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform, specifically including: acquire the industrial internet identity based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module; automatically send an analysis request instruction to a preset analysis system based on the industrial internet identity to acquire an analysis instruction; after acquiring the analysis instruction, verify the industrial internet identity of the data transmission module based on the analysis instruction, and upload the address of the data transmission module; upload the unified data set to the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform based on the analysis instruction; determine the pollution situation of the region where the data acquisition module is located based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the underground water and soil pollution monitoring platform, specifically including: compare the unified data set with a preset environmental pollution database, if any data in the unified data set is greater than a first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the region where the data acquisition module is located is heavily polluted; if all data in the unified data set is less than a first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database and there is data greater than a second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the region where the data acquisition module is located is lightly polluted; if the unified data set is less than a second value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the region where the data acquisition module is located is not polluted; when there is pollution in the region where the data acquisition module is located, determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on the preset underground water flow line map and the pollution situation, specifically including: when the region where the data acquisition module is located is lightly polluted, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the region where the data acquisition module is located; When the area where the data acquisition module is located is heavily polluted, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the position of the data acquisition module on the groundwater flow line map. 6.A non-volatile computer storage medium for on-line monitoring of groundwater and soil pollution, storing computer executable instructions, characterized in that, The computer executable instructions are configured to: collect multiple types of data of groundwater and soil based on preset data acquisition modules, wherein one data acquisition module is used to collect multiple types of data of one area; convert the multiple types of data into a unified data set with a unified format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data acquisition module, and upload the unified data set to a data transmission module; obtain an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the unified data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform; process the unified data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine the pollution situation of the area where the data acquisition module is located; when the area where the data acquisition module is located is polluted, determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on a preset groundwater flow line map and the pollution situation, wherein the groundwater flow line map includes the flow line of groundwater and the position of multiple data acquisition modules on the groundwater flow line map; convert the multiple types of data into a unified data set with a unified format based on a preset gateway protocol conversion algorithm in the data acquisition module, and upload the unified data set to a data transmission module, specifically including: obtain at least one detection data of the sensor connected to the same data acquisition module; match the at least one detection data based on a preset protocol algorithm database to obtain a gateway protocol conversion algorithm matched with the at least one detection data; convert the at least one detection data into a unified data set with a unified format based on the gateway protocol conversion algorithm, and mark the converted detection data; transmit the unified data set to the data transmission module; obtain an industrial internet identifier based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module, and transmit the unified data set to a groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform, specifically including: process the data transmission module based on a preset active identification algorithm in the data transmission module to obtain an industrial internet identifier; automatically send an analysis request instruction to a preset analysis system based on the industrial internet identifier to obtain an analysis instruction; after obtaining the analysis instruction, verify the industrial internet identifier of the data transmission module based on the analysis instruction, and upload the address of the data transmission module; upload the unified data set to the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform based on the analysis instruction; process the unified data set based on a preset pollution judgment algorithm in the groundwater and soil pollution monitoring platform to determine the pollution situation of the area where the data acquisition module is located, specifically including: compare the unified data set with a preset environmental pollution database, if any data in the unified data set is greater than the first value of the corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data acquisition module is located is heavily polluted; If all data in the unified data set are less than a first value of corresponding data in the environmental pollution database and there is data greater than a second value of corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data collection module is located is slightly polluted; If all data in the unified data set are less than the second value of corresponding data in the environmental pollution database, the area where the data collection module is located is not polluted; When there is pollution in the area where the data collection module is located, determine the enterprises that need to be rectified based on a preset underground water flow line map and the pollution condition, specifically comprising: When the area where the data collection module is located is slightly polluted, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the area where the data collection module is located; When the area where the data collection module is located is heavily polluted, determine which enterprises need to be rectified according to the position of the data collection module on the underground water flow line map.

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