A sharpening device for a skinning knife for slaughtering
By designing a grinding device that includes a base, a grinding device, and a flow regulation system, the problems of high coolant consumption and difficult flow control in existing grinding devices are solved, achieving efficient tool grinding and coolant conservation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 广东研基精密五金有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing grinding devices for skinning knives used in slaughtering suffer from problems such as complex cooling systems, high costs, large and difficult-to-control coolant consumption, especially the grinding devices of pressurized units, which are even more difficult to control in terms of flow rate.
A grinding device including a base, a grinding device, a cooling device, and a flow regulation system was designed. It uses a DC micro water pump and a flow regulation valve to spray coolant evenly onto the blade edge from below through the outlet pipe. The flow rate of the coolant is controlled by a flow regulation knob, eliminating the need for a pressurization device.
It achieves efficient blade sharpening while reducing coolant consumption, minimizing equipment complexity and cost, and saving installation space.
Smart Images

Figure CN116944964B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of grinding devices, and more specifically to a grinding machine for a skinning knife used in slaughtering. Background Technology
[0002] Slaughtering knives are specialized knives with multiple serrated blades arranged roughly in a circle. These knives require specialized sharpening tools to repair worn edges, but common slaughter line knife edge repair equipment lacks a sharpening and cooling system. During operation, the grinding action of the grinding wheel generates significant heat that accumulates on the blade edge, often causing it to overheat and scorch, resulting in reduced edge hardness and insufficient sharpness.
[0003] Currently, most grinding machines equipped with cooling systems require a booster pump-like device to direct the coolant flow to the area to be cooled. The presence of this booster complicates the configuration of these grinding machines, increases costs, and requires a certain amount of installation space, resulting in a larger footprint.
[0004] On the other hand, most grinding machines set the grinding wheel speed to thousands of revolutions per minute (rpm) to achieve better grinding results. However, high speeds lead to further increases in heat, and without increasing coolant usage, the cutting tools are more prone to overheating and scorching. Therefore, it is desirable to equip grinding machines with flow control devices to ensure good grinding results while preventing a sharp increase in coolant consumption. However, most grinding machines equipped with cooling systems lack coolant flow control, especially those with pressurization devices. Since the pressurization device itself requires pressurization to force coolant flow, controlling the flow of high-pressure coolant is even more difficult, resulting in higher coolant consumption and increased production costs. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Therefore, embodiments of this application provide a special blade repair device for peeling knives equipped with a cooling device.
[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a sharpening device for a butcher's peeling knife. The sharpening device includes: a base with a hollow interior to store coolant; a sharpening device disposed above the base, comprising: a sharpening wheel and a motor, the motor driving the sharpening wheel; and a blade clamping platform disposed above the base, comprising: a fixed connecting portion fixedly connected to the upper part of the base; and a movable connecting portion for clamping the blade, the movable connecting portion being movably connected to the upper part of the fixed connecting portion, such that the blade is... The clamped blade is rotatable; it includes a cooling device comprising: an inlet pipe for introducing coolant; an outlet pipe fixed to the grinding wheel; and a connecting pipe connecting the inlet pipe, the base, and the outlet pipe; a DC micro water pump for drawing coolant from the base and pressurizing it so that the coolant passes through the outlet pipe and is evenly sprayed onto the grinding surfaces of the grinding wheel and the blade's cutting edge; wherein: the end of the outlet pipe is located below the blade, so that when the grinding wheel grinds the blade, the rotation of the grinding wheel drives the coolant to flow from below to below the blade.
[0007] In one embodiment, the base has an interior drawer-type bottom plate, and in this embodiment, the drawer-type bottom plate is pulled out / retracted from the base via guide rails provided on the base;
[0008] In one embodiment, the grinding device further includes a grinding wheel enclosure surrounding the grinding wheel, and a drainage structure is provided below the grinding wheel enclosure to discharge the coolant splashed during grinding to a corresponding part of the base; and below the corresponding part of the base, a circular filter screen is also provided inside the base to filter the used coolant.
[0009] In one embodiment, the grinding equipment also includes a sheet metal body that surrounds the cooling device and the grinding device, and a flow adjustment knob is provided on the sheet metal body. The flow adjustment knob adjusts the PWM pulse width signal through a PWM signal generator to control the speed of the DC micro water pump to adjust the pumping speed.
[0010] In one embodiment, the grinding device further includes a magnifying glass with LEDs, which is disposed on the grinding wheel guard and extends upward above the blade placement platform so that the user can observe during grinding.
[0011] Secondly, this application provides a sharpening device for a skinning knife used in slaughtering. The cooling device of this sharpening device does not rely on a liquid pressurization device and includes: a base; a blade clamping platform disposed above the base, comprising: a fixed connecting part connected to the top of the base; and a movable connecting part for clamping the blade, the movable connecting part being movably connected above the fixed connecting part, allowing the clamped blade to rotate; a cooling device disposed above the base, comprising: an inlet pipe for introducing coolant; a flow regulating valve disposed between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe; an outlet pipe fixed to the grinding wheel; and a connecting pipe connecting the inlet pipe, the flow regulating valve, and the outlet pipe; and a grinding device disposed above the base, comprising: a grinding wheel and a motor, the motor driving the grinding wheel, wherein: the end of the outlet pipe is located below the blade, so that when the grinding wheel sharpens the blade, the rotation of the grinding wheel drives the coolant, and the coolant flows from below to below the blade.
[0012] In one embodiment, the inlet pipe is connected to a closed coolant container, and the regrinding equipment also includes a pump for maintaining the internal air pressure of the cooling device during operation. The pump is located between the inlet pipe and the flow regulating valve.
[0013] In one embodiment, the inlet pipe is connected to a coolant container that can be opened from the top to replenish coolant;
[0014] In one embodiment, the inlet pipe is connected to an external coolant source;
[0015] In one embodiment, the grinding equipment further includes an equipment cabinet extension disposed on the side of the equipment cabinet and a grinding wheel extension platform disposed above the grinding wheel, thereby providing support for the infusion pump and the flow regulating valve. The infusion pump and the flow regulating valve may be located simultaneously on the equipment cabinet extension or on the grinding wheel extension platform, or they may be located on the equipment cabinet extension and the grinding wheel extension platform respectively.
[0016] In one embodiment, the grinding device further includes a plastic baffle fitted over the liquid outlet pipe.
[0017] As an aspect not constituting the scope of this application, this application also relates to a method for sharpening a butcher's peeling knife. This method uses the butcher's peeling knife sharpening equipment provided in this application, and includes: fixing the butcher's peeling knife on a blade placement platform; aligning the blade to be sharpened with the grinding wheel of the sharpening equipment, adjusting the second wing screw to adjust the required sharpening depth; simultaneously moving the movable handle to engage the blade locking lever with the cutting edge of the adjacent blade to be sharpened, and simultaneously tightening the first wing screw to prevent the blade from shifting circumferentially during sharpening. Rotary motion; adjust the flow control knob / flow control valve to control the coolant flow rate so that the coolant flows out at a certain flow rate; turn on the motor of the grinding equipment to make the grinding wheel rotate; press the movable connecting part forward so that the blade comes into contact with the grinding wheel to grind the blade edge; turn the movable connecting part backward to separate the blade from the grinding wheel. If it is necessary to grind the other blade edge, move the movable handle to loosen the first wing screw and rotate the threaded rotating part in the circumferential direction of the blade. If no further grinding is required, turn off the motor and the flow control knob / flow control valve. Attached Figure Description
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solutions of this application and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain the technical solutions of this application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions of this application.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a view of a butchering peeling knife that needs to be sharpened according to an embodiment of this application;
[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the blade placement platform according to an embodiment of this application;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a close-up view of the blade placement platform according to an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 4a This is a front view of a grinding device according to the first embodiment of this application, wherein the movable connecting part is away from the grinding wheel, and the drawer-type bottom plate is completely located in the base;
[0023] Figure 4b This is a front view of a grinding device according to the first embodiment of this application, wherein the sheet metal body is hidden to show the components it conceals, the movable connection abuts against the grinding wheel, and the drawer-type bottom plate extends completely from the base;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a close-up view of the grinding equipment according to the first embodiment of this application, wherein the sheet metal of the machine body is hidden;
[0025] Figure 6aThis is a side view of a grinding device according to the first embodiment of this application, wherein the movable connecting part is away from the grinding wheel, and the drawer-type bottom plate is completely located in the base;
[0026] Figure 6b This is a side view of a grinding device according to the first embodiment of this application, wherein the sheet metal of the machine body is hidden to show the components it conceals, the movable connection abuts against the grinding wheel, and the drawer-type bottom plate extends completely from the base;
[0027] Figure 7a This is a top view of a grinding device according to the first embodiment of this application, wherein the movable connecting part is away from the grinding wheel, and the drawer-type bottom plate is completely located in the base;
[0028] Figure 7b This is a front view of a grinding device according to the first embodiment of this application, wherein the sheet metal body is hidden to show the components it conceals, the movable connection abuts against the grinding wheel, and the drawer-type bottom plate extends completely from the base;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a front perspective view of the grinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application, wherein the blade has been mounted on the blade placement platform;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a rear perspective view of the grinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application, wherein the rear cover of the equipment cabinet has been removed to show the components inside the equipment cabinet;
[0031] Figure 10a This is a side view of the grinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application;
[0032] Figure 10b This is a close-up view of the flow regulating valve of the grinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application;
[0033] Figure 11 This is a front view of the grinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application;
[0034] Figure 12 This is a right view of the grinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application;
[0035] List of reference numerals in the attached diagram:
[0036] 100 Slaughtering skinning knife; 110 Blade; 120 Fixing hole; 200 Sheet metal body; 210 Flow adjustment knob; 300 Grinding device; 310 Motor; 320 Grinding wheel; 330 Grinding wheel extension platform; 340 Grinding wheel enclosure; 400 Blade clamping platform; 410 Fixed connection part; 411 Height limit bolt; 412 Screw baffle; 420 Movable connection part; 421 Blade placement platform; 422 Threaded rotating part; 423 Movable handle; 425 Quick knob; 4261 First wing screw; 4262 Second wing screw; 428 Blade locking rod; 429 Center screw; 500 Base; 510 Drawer-type bottom plate; 520 Filter screen; 600 Cooling device; 610 Liquid inlet pipe; 620 Connecting pipe; 630 Flow regulating valve; 640 Discharge pipe; 650 Infusion pump; 660 DC micro water pump; 670 PWM signal generator; 700 Plastic baffle; 800 Equipment cabinet; 810 Equipment cabinet extension. Detailed Implementation
[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.
[0038] For ease of description, in the embodiments of the second aspect of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings, the inlet pipe is configured to be connected to a coolant container, and the coolant container can be opened from the top for convenient replenishment of coolant by the user. However, it is understood that the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. For example, in another embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, the inlet pipe is configured to be connected to an external coolant source, such as an external tap water source. Taking an external tap water source as an example, in this embodiment of the present application, the tap water source is in a normally open state, and the user only needs to adjust the flow regulating valve 630 to control the outflow / flow rate of water droplets.
[0039] Similarly, for clarity, the accompanying drawings do not show a magnifying glass with LEDs, but in an embodiment according to the first aspect of this application, the grinding apparatus also includes a magnifying glass with LEDs disposed on the grinding wheel enclosure 340 and extending upward above the blade placement platform so that the user can observe during grinding.
[0040] Similarly, in the accompanying drawings, although the infusion pump 650 is mounted on the equipment cabinet extension 810 and the flow regulating valve 630 is mounted on the grinding wheel extension platform 330, those skilled in the art will understand that the positions of the infusion pump 650 and the flow regulating valve 630 are not limited to the two locations mentioned above. For example, the infusion pump 650 and the flow regulating valve 630 may be located simultaneously on the equipment cabinet extension 810 or simultaneously on the flow regulating valve 630.
[0041] Similarly, although the accompanying drawings show a plastic baffle 700, those skilled in the art will understand that the plastic baffle 700 can be installed or not by the user depending on the circumstances.
[0042] In the embodiments of this application, "cutting edge" is defined as the notch between the two cutting edges 110.
[0043] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 A slaughtering and skinning knife 100 is shown, its shape approximating a serrated circle, with a section of the circumference having a concave arc towards the center, this arc being without serrations. These serrations distributed along the circumference constitute the blade 110 of the skinning knife. The back of the slaughtering and skinning knife 100 has a protrusion (not shown in the attached diagram). During the slaughtering and skinning of livestock, the protruding back of one skinning knife engages with the front of another skinning knife, and a transmission mechanism rotates the two blades to slaughter and skin the livestock. After slaughtering the livestock, some blades 110 may become damaged and dull, therefore requiring sharpening to make the blades 110 sharp again. Therefore, in order to accommodate the sharpening of the slaughtering peeling knife 100, the slaughtering peeling knife 100 has a hollow fixing hole 120 in the center for fixing the slaughtering peeling knife 100 on the sharpening platform for sharpening. During sharpening, the blade 110 that needs to be sharpened is generally aligned with the sharpening device. When a certain blade 110 is sharpened, the slaughtering peeling knife 100 can be rotated around the fixing hole 120 to sharpen the next blade 110, or the slaughtering peeling knife 100 can be directly removed from the sharpening platform.
[0044] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 An exploded view of the blade placement platform is shown. Figure 3 This shows the blade locking lever engaging with the blade. Figure 2As can be seen, the threaded rotating part 422 cooperates with the central screw 429 located at the center of the blade placement platform 421, thereby fixing the butchering peeling knife. When sharpening the blade, the threaded rotating part 422 also serves as a grip for the user's right hand, allowing the user to control the movable handle 423 with their left hand while their right hand presses down / lifts the threaded rotating part 422 to move the movable connection part 420 against / away from the grinding wheel 320. The first butterfly screw 4261 is used to lock / loosen the threaded rotating part, and the second butterfly screw is used to control the sharpening depth of the blade; the quick-release knob 425 is used to adjust the pitch angle of the blade placement platform relative to the movable connection to correct the sharpening angle of the blade, and to lock the sharpening angle of the blade during sharpening; the movable handle 423 is connected to the blade locking rod 428. In the normal state, the blade locking rod 428 is engaged with the cutting edge of the blade 110 or the blade placement platform 421. Only when the user moves the movable handle 423 will the blade locking rod 428 disengage downward from the cutting edge of the blade 110. Figure 3 The cross-sectional shape of the blade locking rod 428 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the blade edge of the blade 110, which to a certain extent enables the blade locking rod 428 to prevent the skinning knife 100 used for slaughtering from rotating during sharpening.
[0045] Depend on Figure 2 The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the blade placement platform 421 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the slaughtering peeling knife 100, which is circular. The outer wall of the blade placement platform 421 partially encloses the blade placement platform 421 in the direction away from the grinding wheel 320. The height of the outer wall of the blade placement platform 421 is set to be higher than the height of the slaughtering peeling knife 100 when it is placed on the blade placement platform 421, so that the slaughtering peeling knife 100 can be completely surrounded by the blade placement platform 421 to prevent it from falling off the blade placement platform 421.
[0046] from Figure 3 It can be seen that the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 640 is not aligned with the cutting edge 110 to be processed, but rather with the grinding wheel 320 that is against the cutting edge 110. A typical regrinding / grinding device equipped with a cooling system would directly spray coolant onto the cross-section of the workpiece to be processed. However, the regrinding device provided in this embodiment first applies coolant to the grinding wheel 320 in the form of droplets / low flow rate. The grinding wheel 320 rotates in the opposite direction (i.e., from below the cutting edge 110 towards above the cutting edge 110), causing the low-flow-rate coolant to move in the opposite direction to gravity to the contact surface between the cutting edge 110 and the grinding wheel 320 under the drive of the high-speed rotating grinding wheel 320.
[0047] The following will provide a first embodiment and a second embodiment, depending on the different cooling devices 600.
[0048] First Embodiment
[0049] Figure 4a and Figure 4b This is a front view of the first embodiment of this application. Figure 4a and Figure 4b The difference lies in the fact that the former's sheet metal 200 is not hidden, and the former is further away from the grinding wheel 320, while the latter is the opposite. Figure 4a In the middle, from top to bottom, the sheet metal body 200 is shown as having a flow adjustment knob 210, an emergency stop button, and a recessed metal input button. Furthermore, it can be viewed from... Figure 4a It can be seen that the sheet metal of the machine body has enclosed all devices except for the blade clamping platform 400.
[0050] exist Figure 4b The image clearly shows a DC micro water pump 660, a PWM signal generator 670, and a connecting pipe 620. The PWM signal generator 670 is electrically connected to the DC micro water pump 660, and most of the connecting pipe 620 is hidden within the base 500. The DC micro water pump 660 is connected to at least two connecting pipes 620; one connecting pipe 620 draws coolant from the base 500, and the other connecting pipe 620 delivers coolant to the outlet pipe 640 located below the blade placement platform 421. Figure 5 The image clearly shows the connection between the two connecting pipes 620 and the DC micro water pump 660.
[0051] Figure 5 The grinding wheel enclosure 340 is clearly shown. This enclosure forms a rectangular area to collect coolant that falls during the grinding process. A drainage structure, such as a drainage hole or a drainage trough, is also provided in this area. The bottom of this drainage structure is directly opposite the filter screen 520 (when the drawer-type bottom plate 510 is completely located in the base 500).
[0052] Figure 6a and Figure 6b This is a side view of the grinding device according to the first embodiment of this application. It can be seen that the movable connecting part 420 can rotate around the height-limiting bolt 411 as the center, so that the blade placement platform 421 moves away from / aggregates against the grinding wheel 320. Figure 6b In the diagram, the skinning knife 100 rests against the grinding wheel 320, and it can be seen that the second wing screw 4262 also rests against the screw baffle 412. When the second wing screw 4262 is rotated clockwise (i.e., tightened), the screw it controls will further rest against the screw baffle 412, thereby moving the movable connecting part 420 away from the grinding wheel 320 and preventing over-sharpening of the skinning knife 100. It can be understood that when deep sharpening of the skinning knife 100 is required, simply rotating the second wing screw 4262 counterclockwise is sufficient. Regarding... Figure 6a and Figure 6b The description also applies to the second embodiment of this application.
[0053] Figure 7a and Figure 7b This is a top view of the grinding apparatus according to the first embodiment of this application. Figure 7a In the image, it can be clearly seen that the connecting tube 620 extends from the base 500 to the blade clamping platform 400, and... Figure 7b As can be seen in the image, the filter screen 520 is located in the drawer-type bottom plate 510. When the slaughtering peeling knife 100 is being sharpened, the DC micro water pump 660 draws coolant from the area outside the filter screen 520, while the used coolant drips into the area where the filter screen 520 is located, preventing the DC micro water pump 660 from reusing the sharpened metal shavings for cooling and clogging the connecting pipe 620 and the outlet pipe 640.
[0054] Second Embodiment
[0055] refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 This is a front perspective view of the regrinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application, wherein the blade has been mounted on the blade placement platform. Generally, the regrinding equipment of this embodiment can be roughly divided into five parts: equipment cabinet 200, grinding device 300, blade clamping platform 400, base 500, cooling device 600, and plastic baffle 700. The plastic baffle is an optional component, its main function being to prevent the splashing of metal shavings and coolant droplets from falling from the blade during the regrinding process.
[0056] The base 500 provides support for the equipment cabinet 800, the grinding device 300, and the blade clamping platform 400. The cooling device 600 is distributed across the equipment cabinet 20, the grinding device 300, and the blade clamping platform 400. At the front of the equipment cabinet 800, there is a boss with buttons for operating the grinding equipment. For illustrative purposes, the boss is shown as having two buttons: a forward-protruding emergency stop button and an inward-recessed metal input button.
[0057] refer to Figure 9 , Figure 9This is a rear perspective view of the grinding equipment according to the second embodiment of this application, wherein the rear cover of the equipment cabinet 800 has been removed to show the internal components of the equipment cabinet 800. The interior of the equipment cabinet 800 is divided into an upper part housing the cooling device 600 and a lower part housing electrical components, wherein, for illustrative purposes, the electrical components are shown as overcurrent protection devices. In this embodiment, the inlet pipe 610 is shown as a coolant container passing through the top of the equipment cabinet 800. On the side of the equipment cabinet, a horizontally arranged equipment cabinet extension 810 is provided, and a liquid pump 650 is provided on the equipment cabinet extension 810; in order to facilitate the flow of coolant by gravity alone, the lowest part of the coolant container to which the inlet pipe 610 is connected is located at a horizontal plane higher than the horizontal plane of the equipment cabinet extension 810. The liquid pump 650 and the inlet pipe 610 are directly connected by a coolant connecting pipe 620 passing through the side wall of the equipment cabinet 800.
[0058] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 4a And at the same time refer to Figure 9 Above the grinding wheel 320, i.e., on the outer shell surrounding the grinding wheel 320, a grinding wheel extension platform 330 is provided. The flow control valve 630 and the infusion pump 650 are connected via a coolant connecting pipe 620. In the second embodiment of this application, the flow control valve 630 is a roller. By pushing the roller to different positions, the roller presses against the coolant connecting pipe 620 located below it, thereby changing the flow path of the coolant connecting pipe 620 and achieving coolant flow / current control.
[0059] In one embodiment of the second embodiment, the rotational speed of the grinding wheel 320 is adjusted to 2800 rpm, and the coolant flow rate is adjusted to flow out drop by drop from the outlet pipe 640. In this case, all the coolant can directly act on the blade 110 without falling off due to gravity, thus minimizing coolant consumption. Furthermore, in this embodiment, although the coolant flow rate is adjusted to the minimum, the blade 110 does not experience a rapid temperature increase and scorching, thus not affecting the hardness or sharpness of the blade 110.
[0060] In the second embodiment of this application, the liquid outlet pipe 650 is shown as a rigid plastic pipe so that a plastic baffle 700 can be fitted onto it to prevent the user and equipment from being injured by splashing water droplets and metal fragments.
[0061] exist Figure 10aIn the diagram, the movable connecting part 420 is shown moving forward against the grinding wheel 320. When the blade needs to be re-sharpened, after the user fixes the blade and starts the equipment, they push the movable connecting part 420 downward. At this time, the movable connecting part 420 will rotate around the height limit bolt 411 as the rotation axis until the blade 110 abuts against the grinding wheel 320. After the blade 110 is re-sharpened, simply pull the movable connecting part 420 backward, and the movable connecting part 420 will move away from the grinding wheel 320, thereby disengaging the cutting edge of the blade 110 from the grinding wheel 320.
[0062] The second embodiment of this application, by setting a cooling device 600, allows the coolant to flow to the cross-section of the workpiece to be processed solely under gravity, eliminating the need for a coolant pressurization device and saving on the construction cost, device complexity, and equipment installation space of the grinding device. This embodiment also maximizes the utilization rate of the coolant by aligning the outlet pipe 640 with the grinding wheel 320 below the cutting edge 110 and using a flow regulating valve 630, thus reducing the amount of coolant consumed in a single grinding cycle. Furthermore, this embodiment proposes an inlet pipe 610. When the inlet pipe 610 is connected to a coolant container, it allows for convenient coolant filling. The inlet pipe 610 is also configured to connect to an external coolant source, avoiding frequent coolant filling later.
[0063] The process of a user sharpening a blade using the sharpening equipment of this application embodiment is as follows:
[0064] The slaughtering peeling knife 100 is fixed on the blade placement platform 210, that is, the fixing hole 120 is aligned with the center screw 429, and then the threaded rotating part 422 is aligned with the center screw 429 and the threaded rotating part 422 and the first wing screw 4261 are rotated to tighten the slaughtering peeling knife 100; the adjustment quick knob 425 is turned to adjust the sharpening angle of the slaughtering peeling knife 100; the second wing screw 4262 is adjusted to adjust the sharpening depth of the slaughtering peeling knife 100;
[0065] Align the blade 110 that needs to be sharpened with the grinding wheel 320 of the sharpening equipment, and at the same time move the movable handle 423 so that the blade locking rod 428 engages with the cutting edge of the adjacent blade 110 of the blade 110 that needs to be sharpened, so as to prevent the blade from rotating in the circumferential direction during sharpening.
[0066] Adjust the flow control knob / flow control valve to allow the coolant to flow out at a certain flow rate as needed.
[0067] Turn on the motor 310 of the grinding equipment to make the grinding wheel 330 rotate;
[0068] The movable connecting part 420 is rotated forward so that the blade abuts against the grinding wheel 320 to sharpen the blade 110.
[0069] Rotate the connecting part 420 backward to separate the blade from the grinding wheel 320. If it is necessary to sharpen another blade 110, loosen the first wing screw 4261, turn the movable handle 423, and rotate the threaded rotating part 422 along the circumference of the blade to replace the blade 110 that needs to be sharpened. If no further sharpening is needed, turn off the motor 310 and the flow regulating valve 630.
[0070] The above is a description of the embodiments of this application, but this application is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of this application, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A sharpening device for a skinning knife (100) used in slaughtering, characterized in that, The butchering peeling knife (100) is shaped as a serrated circle, wherein a section of the circumference has an arc that is concave towards the center, the arc is not serrated, the serration is the blade (110), and the butchering peeling knife (100) has a hollow fixing hole (120) in the center. Furthermore, the grinding equipment includes: A base (500) having a hollow internal structure for storing coolant therein; A sanding device (300), the sanding device (300) being disposed above the base (500), comprising: Grinding wheel (320); and An electric motor (310) is used to drive the grinding wheel (320). A blade clamping platform (400) is disposed above the base (500) and includes: A fixed connecting part (410) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (500); and A movable connecting part (420) is used to clamp a butchering peeling knife (100). The movable connecting part (420) is movably connected above the fixed connecting part (410), so that the clamped butchering peeling knife (100) can rotate. Cooling device (600), the cooling device (600) comprising: A liquid inlet pipe (610) is used to introduce coolant; A liquid outlet pipe (640) is fixed to the grinding wheel (320); and A connecting pipe (620) connects the inlet pipe (610), the base (500), and the outlet pipe (640). A DC micro water pump (660) is used to draw coolant from the base (500) and pressurize it so that the coolant passes through the outlet pipe (640) and is evenly sprayed onto the grinding surfaces of the grinding wheel (320) and the cutting edge of the butchering knife (100). Wherein: the end of the liquid outlet pipe (640) is located below the slaughtering peeling knife (100) and is configured to be aligned with the grinding wheel (320) below the blade (110), such that when the grinding wheel (320) grinds the slaughtering peeling knife (100), the grinding wheel (320) rotates and drives the coolant in the form of droplets to flow from below to below the slaughtering peeling knife (100); The grinding depth of the butchering knife (100) is controlled by controlling the movable connecting part (420) to approach / move away from the grinding wheel (320).
2. The sharpening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The fixed connection part (410) and the movable connection part (420) are connected by a height limit bolt (411). The movable connection part (420) can rotate relative to the horizontal plane with the height limit bolt (411) as the axis. A blade placement platform (421) is provided on the movable connection part (420). The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the blade placement platform (421) corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the slaughtering peeling knife (100). The outer wall of the blade placement platform (421) partially closes the blade placement platform (421) in the direction away from the grinding wheel (320). The height of the outer wall of the blade placement platform (421) is set to be higher than the height of the slaughtering peeling knife (100) when it is placed on the blade placement platform (421).
3. The sharpening apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The blade placement platform (421) is provided with a central screw (429) and a threaded rotating part (422) corresponding to the central screw (429). The central screw (429) corresponds to the fixing hole (120) in the center of the slaughtering peeling knife (100), so that the slaughtering peeling knife (100) can be placed on the blade placement platform (421) by inserting the central screw (429) into the fixing hole (120) in the center of the slaughtering peeling knife (100), and is fastened on the blade placement platform (421) by the threaded rotating part (422) and the central screw (429) threadedly engaged. When the slaughtering peeling knife (100) is sharpened, the blade (110) to be sharpened is replaced by rotating the threaded rotating part (422).
4. The sharpening apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The blade clamping platform (400) also includes a movable handle (423) and a blade locking rod (428). The movable handle (423) is connected to the blade locking rod (428). The cross section of the blade locking rod (428) corresponds to the shape of the blade edge (110), so that the blade locking rod (428) engages with the blade edge (110) to prevent the butchering peeling knife (100) from rotating in the circumferential direction during sharpening. The blade locking rod (428) is disengaged from the blade edge (110) by moving the movable handle (423).
5. The sharpening apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The blade clamping platform (400) further includes a quick-turn knob (425), a first wing screw (4261), a second wing screw (4262), and a screw baffle (412) abutting against the second wing screw (4262), wherein: The quick knob (425) is located on both sides below the blade placement platform (421) and is used to adjust the pitch angle of the blade placement platform (421) relative to the movable connecting part (420) to correct the sharpening angle of the slaughtering peeling knife (100) and lock the sharpening angle of the slaughtering peeling knife (100) during sharpening. The first wing screw (4261) is located below the blade placement platform (421) and is configured to be perpendicular to the quick knob (425). The first wing screw (4261) is used to lock / unlock the threaded rotating part (422). The second wing screw (4262) is located at the fixed connection part (410) below the first wing screw (4261). When the user sharpens the slaughtering peeling knife (100), the second wing screw (4262) abuts against the screw baffle (412). By rotating the second wing screw (4262), the movable connection part (420) approaches / moves away from the grinding wheel (320), thereby realizing the control of the sharpening depth of the slaughtering peeling knife (100).
6. The sharpening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The grinding device (300) also includes a grinding wheel enclosure (340) surrounding the grinding wheel (320), and a drainage structure is provided below the grinding wheel enclosure (340) to discharge the coolant splashed during grinding to the corresponding part of the base (500).
7. The sharpening apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The base (500) has a drawer-type bottom plate (510) inside, which can be pulled out / put back by the user from the grinding equipment to replace the coolant stored inside the base (500).
8. The sharpening apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The base (500) also includes a filter screen (520) inside. When the drawer-type bottom plate (510) is completely located in the base (500), the filter screen (520) is positioned below the drain structure to filter used coolant.
9. The sharpening apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: The grinding equipment also includes a sheet metal body (200), which surrounds the cooling device (600) and the grinding device (300). A flow rate adjustment knob (210) is provided on the sheet metal body (200). The flow rate adjustment knob (210) adjusts the PWM pulse width signal through a PWM signal generator (670) to control the speed of the DC micro water pump (660) to adjust the pumping speed.
10. A sharpening apparatus for a skinning knife used in slaughtering, characterized in that, The butchering peeling knife (100) is shaped as a serrated circle, wherein a section of the circumference has an arc that is concave towards the center, the arc is not serrated, the serration is the blade (110), and the butchering peeling knife (100) has a hollow fixing hole (120) in the center. Furthermore, the grinding equipment includes: Base (500); A blade clamping platform (400) is disposed above the base (500) and includes: A fixed connecting part (410) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (500); and A movable connecting part (420) is used to clamp a butchering peeling knife (100). The movable connecting part (420) is movably connected above the fixed connecting part (410), so that the clamped butchering peeling knife (100) can rotate. A cooling device (600), disposed above the base (500), comprising: A liquid inlet pipe (610) is used to introduce coolant; A flow regulating valve (630) is disposed between the inlet pipe (610) and the outlet pipe (640); A liquid outlet pipe (640), said liquid outlet pipe (640) being fixed to the movable connecting part (420); and A connecting pipe (620) is provided, which connects the inlet pipe (610), the flow regulating valve (630), and the outlet pipe (640). An infusion pump (650) is disposed between the inlet pipe (610) and the flow regulating valve (630). The infusion pump (650) is used to maintain the air pressure inside the cooling device (600) when the cooling device (600) is working. A sanding device (300), the sanding device (300) being disposed above the base (500), comprising: Grinding wheel (320); and An electric motor (310) is used to drive the grinding wheel (320). Equipment cabinet (800) is mounted on base (500), liquid inlet pipe (610) is provided through the top of equipment cabinet (800), and base (500) is also provided with space for accommodating coolant container; Equipment cabinet extension (810) is provided on the side of the equipment cabinet (800); wherein the lowest part of the coolant container connected to the inlet pipe (610) is located at a horizontal plane higher than the horizontal plane of the equipment cabinet extension (810), so that the coolant can flow out and flow to the cross section of the workpiece to be processed by gravity alone, without the need for a coolant pressurization device; A grinding wheel extension platform (330) is disposed above the grinding wheel (320); Wherein: the end of the liquid outlet pipe (640) is located below the slaughtering peeling knife (100) and is configured to be aligned with the grinding wheel (320) below the blade (110), such that when the grinding wheel (320) grinds the slaughtering peeling knife (100), the grinding wheel (320) rotates and drives the coolant in the form of droplets to flow from below to below the slaughtering peeling knife (100); The fixed connection part (410) and the movable connection part (420) are connected by a height limit bolt (411). The movable connection part (420) can rotate relative to the horizontal plane with the height limit bolt (411) as the axis. A blade placement platform (421) is provided on the movable connection part (420). The horizontal cross-sectional shape of the blade placement platform (421) corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the slaughtering peeling knife (100). The outer wall of the blade placement platform (421) partially closes the blade placement platform (421) in the direction away from the grinding wheel (320). The height of the outer wall of the blade placement platform (421) is set to be higher than the height of the slaughtering peeling knife (100) when it is placed on the blade placement platform (421). The blade placement platform (421) is provided with a central screw (429) and a threaded rotating part (422) corresponding to the central screw (429). The central screw (429) corresponds to the fixing hole (120) in the center of the slaughtering peeling knife (100), so that the slaughtering peeling knife (100) can be placed on the blade placement platform (421) by inserting the central screw (429) into the fixing hole (120) in the center of the slaughtering peeling knife (100), and is fastened on the blade placement platform (421) by the threaded rotating part (422) and the central screw (429) threadedly engaged. When the slaughtering peeling knife (100) is sharpened, the blade (110) to be sharpened is replaced by rotating the threaded rotating part (422). The blade clamping platform (400) further includes a movable handle (423) and a blade locking rod (428). The movable handle (423) is connected to the blade locking rod (428). The cross section of the blade locking rod (428) corresponds to the shape of the blade (110) edge, so that the blade locking rod (428) engages with the blade (110) edge to prevent the butchering peeling knife (100) from rotating in the circumferential direction during sharpening. The blade locking rod (428) is disengaged from the blade (110) edge by moving the movable handle (423). The blade clamping platform (400) further includes a quick-turn knob (425), a first wing screw (4261), a second wing screw (4262), and a screw baffle (412) abutting against the second wing screw (4262), wherein: The quick knob (425) is located on both sides below the blade placement platform (421) and is used to adjust the pitch angle of the blade placement platform (421) relative to the movable connecting part (420) to correct the sharpening angle of the slaughtering peeling knife (100) and lock the sharpening angle of the slaughtering peeling knife (100) during sharpening. The first wing screw (4261) is located below the blade placement platform (421) and is configured to be perpendicular to the quick knob (425). The first wing screw (4261) is used to lock / unlock the threaded rotating part (422). The inlet pipe (610) is connected to a closed coolant container; The equipment cabinet extension (810) and the grinding wheel (320) extension platform provide support for the infusion pump (650) and the flow regulating valve (630). The grinding depth of the butchering knife (100) is controlled by controlling the movable connecting part (420) to approach / move away from the grinding wheel (320).
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