A system for vegetable waste resource management

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of vegetable waste treatment, and discloses a vegetable waste resource management system, which comprises a mounting table, a plurality of fermentation boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table, a feeding and stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation box, two threaded rods are rotationally connected to the mounting table, and transmission blocks are threadedly matched with the threaded rods. The vegetable waste resource management system fully crushes the waste vegetables through a crushing and feeding mechanism, removes the moisture, facilitates subsequent fermentation, and realizes automatic turning and sufficient and uniform water supplement of the raw materials in the fermentation boxes through the connection of the discharging mechanism at the bottom of the crushing and feeding mechanism and the feeding and stirring mechanism arranged in the fermentation box, so that the fermentation effect of the raw materials in the fermentation box is improved, the automatic fermentation treatment of the waste vegetables is greatly improved, the manual operation link is greatly reduced, and the management effect of the waste vegetables is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vegetable waste treatment, in particular to a vegetable waste resource management system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Vegetable waste, commonly known as tail vegetables, refers to the roots, stems, leaves, fruits and other waste generated during the harvesting, circulation and sale of fresh vegetables, as well as leftover food caused by seasonal vegetable price fluctuations that cannot be transported and sold. These leftover food is piled up in rural fields, ditches, roadsides, and agricultural markets, and has not been fully utilized. After the tail vegetables rot and deteriorate, they pollute the air, surface water, groundwater and other things, affecting the health of the surrounding residents.

[0003] At present, the main methods for processing tail vegetables are direct return to the field and feed. Direct return to the field has the risk of yield reduction and quality deterioration, while feed processing is costly and difficult to handle, and is not easily accepted by the public. Tail vegetable fertilizer processing can turn waste into treasure, improve soil, and cultivate soil fertility. It not only can improve the quality of agricultural products, but also can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, reduce the input of agricultural production, and achieve the purpose of reducing consumption, improving quality and increasing efficiency. At the same time, a large number of beneficial microbial flora are supplemented to the soil, bringing long-term and stable organic fertilizers to the farmland soil, maintaining the good circulation and sustainable use of farmland soil quality, and being beneficial to improving crop yield and improving crop quality. Based on this, the present application provides a vegetable waste resource management system. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a vegetable waste resource management system that can automatically ferment and process discarded vegetables, greatly improving the management effect of vegetable waste resources, and reducing the pollution of vegetables to the environment.

[0005] The purpose of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A vegetable waste resource management system, comprising a mounting table, a plurality of fermentation tanks are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting table, a feeding and stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation tank, two threaded rods are rotatably connected to the mounting table, a transmission block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the transmission block, a crushing and feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the first electric telescopic rod through a connecting block, and a driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application: the crushing feed mechanism comprises a crushing box, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the outer surface of the first gear is meshingly connected with a second gear, the middle of the second gear is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller knife in rotational connection with the crushing box, two transmission columns are slidably connected in the crushing box, one end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the other end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod in fixed connection with the crushing box through a connecting block, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft in rotational connection with the crushing box through a shaft coupling, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sieve frame, the top of the sieve frame is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, one side of the sieve frame is fixedly connected with a water pump through a hose, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank in fixed connection with the crushing box through a pipeline, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharging mechanism connected with the feeding and stirring mechanism in the fermentation box.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe in rotational connection with the crushing box, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the discharging pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the outer surface of the discharging pipe is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission gear, the outer surface of the first transmission gear is drivingly connected with a transmission mechanism, the outer surface of the first transmission gear is meshingly connected with two second transmission gears, the middle of the second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved with a transmission shaft in rotational connection with the crushing box, the outer surface of the second transmission gear is meshingly connected with two third transmission gears, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the middle of the third transmission gear is fixedly sleeved with a water outlet pipe in rotational connection with the connecting pipe, the bottom end of the transmission shaft and the water outlet pipe are both fixedly connected with a first transmission disc, the first transmission disc is connected with the feeding and stirring mechanism in the fermentation box, the outer surface of the connecting pipe is connected with a water supply mechanism.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application: the transmission mechanism comprises a third motor fixedly connected with the crushing box, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft in rotational connection with the crushing box through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fourth transmission gear meshingly connected with the first transmission gear.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the water supply mechanism comprises a water inlet ring fixedly connected with the crushing box, the outer surface of the water inlet ring is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe through the pipeline, the outer surface of the water inlet ring is fixedly connected with the water pump through the pipeline, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water tank fixedly connected with the crushing box through the pipeline, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected with the water pump through the pipeline, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe fixedly connected with the crushing box through the pipeline, a plurality of cleaning nozzles are fixedly connected on the cleaning pipe, and the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the water pump through the pipeline.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the feeding and stirring mechanism comprises two sealing plates in sliding connection with the fermentation box, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the third electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the fermentation box through the connecting block, a plurality of transmission pipes are rotatably connected on the sealing plate, the outer surface of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring pipes of different lengths, a baffle is rotatably connected in the stirring pipe, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with the spring fixedly connected with the stirring pipe, the stirring pipe is fixedly connected with the stop block, a plurality of spiral rods are rotatably connected on the sealing plate, the top end of the transmission pipe and the top end of the spiral rod are both fixedly connected with the second transmission disc, the top of the second transmission disc of the top end of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected with the rubber sealing gasket, the bottom of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: the driving mechanism comprises a fourth motor fixedly connected with the mounting table, the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a third gear, and the outer surface of the third gear is meshingly connected with a fourth gear fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application: the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, two sealing partitions are slidingly connected on the feeding hopper, and the bottom of the sealing partition is fixedly connected with the fourth electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the feeding hopper through the connecting block.

[0014] The present application has the following advantages:

[0015] (1) The waste vegetables are fully crushed by the crushing and feeding mechanism, and the water is removed, which is convenient for subsequent fermentation. The discharge mechanism at the bottom of the crushing and feeding mechanism is connected with the feeding and stirring mechanism arranged in the fermentation box, so that the raw materials in each fermentation box are automatically turned over and fully and uniformly supplemented with water, thereby improving the fermentation effect of the raw materials in the fermentation box, greatly improving the automatic fermentation treatment of the waste vegetables, greatly reducing the manual operation link, and improving the management effect of the waste vegetables.

[0016] (2) Through the cooperation of the water supply mechanism, the water outlet pipe, the first transmission disc and the second transmission disc, the water is pumped into the transmission pipe, and then the water in the water tank is sprayed into the fermentation tank through the transmission pipe and the stirring pipe, and at the same time, the water is pumped into the cleaning pipe through the water pump and the pipeline, and then the water is sprayed out through the cleaning pipe and the cleaning nozzle to flush the crushing tank, so that the automatic cleaning treatment of the device is realized, which is convenient for the user to clean the crushing tank and the cleaning tank.

[0017] (3) The third electric telescopic rod drives the sealing plate to move to seal the fermentation tank, and when the fermentation material in the fermentation tank is turned over, the sealing plate does not need to be opened, and at the same time, through the design of the baffle in the stirring pipe, the internal odor is prevented from overflowing from the transmission pipe and the stirring pipe, and at the same time, the fourth electric telescopic rod drives the sealing baffle to seal the feeding funnel, preventing the odor in the crushing tank from overflowing, thereby effectively reducing the odor overflow when the waste vegetables are treated, and reducing the pollution of the odor to the surrounding environment when the waste vegetables are treated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is the external structure perspective view of the application;

[0020] Figure 2 is the internal structure perspective view of the application;

[0021] Figure 3 is the external structure perspective view of the crushing and feeding mechanism of the application;

[0022] Figure 4 is the internal structure front view of the crushing and feeding mechanism of the application;

[0023] Figure 5 is the enlarged view of A in the application; Figure 2

[0024] Figure 6 is the enlarged view of B in the application; Figure 3

[0025] Figure 7 is the internal structure front view of the stirring pipe of the application.

[0026] ​​In the figure: 1, installation platform; 2, fermentation box; 3, threaded rod; 4, transmission block; 5, first electric telescopic rod; 11, crushing box; 12, first motor; 13, first rotating shaft; 14, first gear; 15, second gear; 16, crushing roller cutter; 17, transmission column; 18, extrusion plate; 19, second electric telescopic rod; 190, second motor; 191, second rotating shaft; 192, sieve frame; 193, filter screen plate; 194, liquid storage tank; 21, discharge pipe; 22, connecting rod; 23, stirring rod; 24, first transmission gear; 25, second transmission gear; 26, transmission shaft; 27, third transmission gear; 28, connecting pipe; 29, water outlet pipe; 290, first transmission disc; 31, third motor; 32, third rotating shaft; 33, fourth transmission gear; 41, water inlet ring; 42, water tank; 43, cleaning pipe; 44, cleaning nozzle; 51, sealing plate; 52, third electric telescopic rod; 53, transmission pipe; 54, stirring pipe; 55, baffle; 56, spring; 57, stop block; 58, screw rod; 59, second transmission disc; 590, rubber sealing gasket; 591, discharge pipe; 61, fourth motor; 62, fourth rotating shaft; 63, third gear; 64, fourth gear; 71, feeding hopper; 72, sealing partition; 73, fourth electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0028] Embodiment one

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-7The present application is a kind of vegetable waste resource management system, including installation platform 1, the top of installation platform 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of fermentation tanks 2, the fermentation tank 2 is provided with feed mixing mechanism, the installation platform 1 is rotatably connected with two threaded rods 3, the threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected with transmission block 4, the first electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected on transmission block 4, the top of first electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with crushing feed mechanism through connecting block, the outer surface of threaded rod 3 is drivingly connected with driving mechanism, the fermentation agent powder is put into each fermentation tank 2, then the waste vegetables are put into crushing feed mechanism, the waste vegetables are crushed and dewatered by crushing feed mechanism, then the threaded rod 3 drives transmission block 4 to move, the transmission block 4 drives crushing feed mechanism to move to the corresponding fermentation tank 2 by first electric telescopic rod 5, then the crushed and dewatered waste vegetables are put into fermentation tank 2 to ferment, so as to realize automatic feeding and automatic fermentation of waste vegetables, improve the fermentation efficiency of waste vegetables.

[0030] Example two

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6The pulverizing feed mechanism includes a pulverizing box 11, one side of the pulverizing box 11 is fixedly connected with a first motor 12, the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 13 through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 14, the outer surface of the first gear 14 is meshingly connected with a second gear 15, the middle of the second gear 15 is fixedly sleeved with a pulverizing roller cutter 16 which is rotatably connected with the pulverizing box 11, two transmission columns 17 are slidably connected in the pulverizing box 11, one end of the transmission column 17 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 18, the other end of the transmission column 17 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 19 which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box 11 through a connecting block, one side of the pulverizing box 11 is fixedly connected with a second motor 190, the output end of the second motor 190 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 191 which is rotatably connected with the pulverizing box 11 through a shaft coupling, one end of the second rotating shaft 191 is fixedly connected with a sieve frame 192, the top of the sieve frame 192 is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate 193, one side of the sieve frame 192 is fixedly connected with a water pump through a hose, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 194 which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box 11 through a pipeline, the bottom of the pulverizing box 11 is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is connected with the feeding and stirring mechanism in the fermentation box 2, by putting the waste vegetables into the pulverizing box 11, then the first rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the first motor 12, the first rotating shaft 13 drives the pulverizing roller cutter 16 to rotate through the first gear 14 and the second gear 15, the waste vegetables entering are pulverized by the pulverizing roller cutter 16, the pulverized vegetables fall into the space formed by the sieve frame 192 and the pressing plate 18, then the transmission column 17 and the pressing plate 18 are driven to move by the second electric telescopic rod 19, the vegetables on the top of the sieve frame 192 are extruded by the pressing plate 18, so that the water in the vegetables is extruded out, then the water is filtered by the filter screen plate 193, the filtered water is sent into the liquid storage tank 194 for storage by the hose and the water pump, after the extrusion is completed, the transmission column 17 and the pressing plate 18 are driven to move outward by the second electric telescopic rod 19, then the second rotating shaft 191 and the sieve frame 192 are driven to reciprocatingly rotate by the second motor 190, the pulverized vegetables on the top of the sieve frame 192 are passed into the bottom of the pulverizing box 11, then the vegetables are discharged into the fermentation box 2 for fermentation by the discharging mechanism.

[0032] Example three

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6The discharge mechanism includes a discharge pipe 21 rotatably connected with the crushing box 11, a connecting rod 22 fixedly connected in the discharge pipe 21, a stirring rod 23 fixedly connected at the top of the connecting rod 22, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the discharge pipe 21, a first transmission gear 24 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 21, a transmission mechanism transmissionally connected with the outer surface of the first transmission gear 24, two second transmission gears 25 meshingly connected with the outer surface of the first transmission gear 24, a transmission shaft 26 rotatably connected with the crushing box 11 fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second transmission gears 25, two third transmission gears 27 meshingly connected with the outer surface of the second transmission gears 25, a connecting pipe 28 fixedly connected at the bottom of the crushing box 11, a water outlet pipe 29 rotatably connected with the connecting pipe 28 fixedly sleeved in the middle of the third transmission gears 27, and first transmission discs 290 fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the transmission shaft 26 and the water outlet pipe 29. The first transmission discs 290 are connected with the feeding and stirring mechanism in the fermentation box 2. The outer surface of the connecting pipe 28 is connected with a water supply mechanism. The transmission mechanism drives the first transmission gear 24 to rotate, the first transmission gear 24 drives the discharge pipe 21 to rotate, the discharge pipe 21 drives the connecting rod 22 to rotate, the connecting rod 22 drives the stirring rod 23 to rotate, the stirring rod 23 stirs the vegetables entering the bottom of the crushing box 11, so that the vegetables enter the discharge pipe 21, and then the vegetables are crushed and enter the fermentation box 2 by opening the electromagnetic valve on the discharge pipe 21. The first transmission gear 24 drives the second transmission gears 25 and the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, the second transmission gears 25 drive the third transmission gears 27 to rotate, the third transmission gears 27 drive the water outlet pipe 29 to rotate, the transmission shaft 26 and the water outlet pipe 29 drive the first transmission discs 290 to rotate, the first transmission discs 290 drive the feeding and stirring mechanism to rotate by the downward movement of the crushing box 11 driven by the first electric telescopic rod 5, so that the entering waste vegetables are stirred and turned over and water is added during the fermentation process.

[0034] The transmission mechanism includes a third motor 31 fixedly connected with the crushing box 11, a third rotating shaft 32 rotatably connected with the crushing box 11 fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor 31 through a shaft coupling, a fourth transmission gear 33 meshingly connected with the first transmission gear 24 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 32, and the third motor 31 can be controlled to rotate forward and reverse by a PLC programming program. The third motor 31 drives the third rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 32 drives the first transmission gear 24 to rotate through the fourth transmission gear 33.

[0035] The water supply mechanism comprises a water inlet ring 41 fixedly connected with the crushing box 11, an outer surface of the water inlet ring 41 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 28 through a pipeline, the outer surface of the water inlet ring 41 is fixedly connected with a water pump through a pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline, an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water tank 42 fixedly connected with the crushing box 11 through a pipeline, one side of the water tank 42 is fixedly connected with a water pump through a pipeline, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a cleaning pipe 43 fixedly connected with the crushing box 11 through a pipeline, a plurality of cleaning nozzles 44 are fixedly connected on the cleaning pipe 43, a bottom of the liquid storage tank 194 is fixedly connected with a water pump through a pipeline, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline, the output end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet ring 41 through a pipeline, water generated during extrusion is pumped into the liquid storage tank 194 by the water pump, at the same time, the electromagnetic valve on the pipeline is opened, then the water separated from the vegetables in the liquid storage tank 194 is pumped into the water inlet ring 41, then the water inlet ring 41 pumps the water into the connecting pipe 28 through the pipeline, then the water is pumped into the connecting pipe 28 through the connecting pipe 28. When it is necessary to clean the fermentation tank 2, the electromagnetic valve on the water pipe is opened, then the water in the water tank 42 is pumped into the water inlet ring 41 through the water pump and the pipeline, then the water is pumped into the connecting pipe 28 through the pipeline, at the same time, the water in the water tank 42 can be pumped into the cleaning pipe 43 through the pipeline by the water pump, then the water is sprayed out through the cleaning nozzles 44 on the cleaning pipe 43, so that the crushing box 11 is cleaned.

[0036] Example Four

[0037] On the basis of example three, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the feeding stirring mechanism comprises two sealing plates 51 slidably connected with the fermentation tank 2, the bottom of the sealing plate 51 is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod 52 fixedly connected with the fermentation tank 2, a plurality of transmission pipes 53 are rotatably connected with the sealing plate 51, a plurality of stirring pipes 54 of different lengths are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission pipe 53, a baffle 55 is rotatably connected in the stirring pipe 54, one side of the baffle 55 is fixedly connected with a spring 56 fixedly connected with the stirring pipe 54, a stop block 57 is fixedly connected in the stirring pipe 54, a plurality of screw rods 58 are rotatably connected with the sealing plate 51, the top end of the transmission pipe 53 and the top end of the screw rod 58 are fixedly connected with a second transmission disc 59, the top of the second transmission disc 59 of the transmission pipe 53 top is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing pad 590, the bottom of the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 591, the discharge pipe 591 is provided with a solenoid valve, the sealing plate 51 is driven to move by the third electric telescopic rod 52, then the crushed output is input into the fermentation tank 2, then the sealing plate 51 is sealed by the third electric telescopic rod 52, to prevent the odor generated during fermentation from overflowing and polluting the environment, when fermentation is completed after a period of time, the crushing tank 11 is driven to move downward by the first electric telescopic rod 5, so that the first transmission disc 290 on the transmission shaft 26 and the water outlet pipe 29 is inserted into the second transmission disc 59, then the second transmission disc 59 is driven to rotate by the first transmission disc 290, so as to drive the screw rod 58 and the transmission pipe 53 to rotate, the transmission pipe 53 drives the stirring pipe 54 to rotate, the stirring pipe 54 stirs the material in the fermentation tank 2, at the same time, the screw rod 58 is driven to rotate forward and backward, so as to realize automatic stirring of the fermentation material in the fermentation tank 2, at the same time, when the water pump supplies water to the water inlet ring, the water inlet ring pumps water into the connecting pipe through the pipeline, then the first transmission disc and the second transmission disc are connected, the rubber sealing pad is sealed, at the same time, when it is necessary to supplement water to the fermentation material in the fermentation tank, then the water enters the transmission pipe through the water outlet pipe, then enters the stirring pipe 54, and under the action of water pressure, the baffle 55 in the stirring pipe 54 is pushed open, the spring 56 is stretched under the action of force, then the water in the liquid storage tank 194 is uniformly input into the fermentation material in the fermentation tank 2 through the stirring pipe 54, at the same time, the lengths of the stirring pipes 54 are different, so as to comprehensively supplement water to the fermentation material in the stirring range of the stirring pipe 54, realize uniform water supplementing to the fermentation material, when not supplementing water, the stirring pipe 54 is closed under the action of the restoring force of the spring 56, to prevent the material in the fermentation tank 2 from blocking the stirring pipe 54, at the same time, prevent the odor in the fermentation tank 2 from overflowing from the stirring pipe 54 and the transmission pipe 53 to the outside of the fermentation tank 2, to affect the external environment. At the same time, when the fermentation is completed, the water in the water tank 42 can be pumped into the stirring pipe 54 through the pipeline by the water pump to be sprayed, then the fermentation tank 2 is cleaned.

[0038] The driving mechanism comprises a fourth motor 61 fixedly connected with the mounting table 1, an output end of the fourth motor 61 is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating shaft 62 through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 62 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 63, the outer surface of the third gear 63 is meshingly connected with a fourth gear 64 fixedly sleeved with the threaded rod 3, the fourth motor 61 is controlled through a PLC programming program, the fourth motor 61 can be controlled to rotate forward and backward and the number of rotations, the fourth motor 61 drives the fourth rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 62 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate forward and backward through the third gear 63 and the fourth gear 64, and the threaded rod 3 drives the transmission block 4 to move left and right.

[0039] The top of the crushing box 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 71, two sealing partitions 72 are slidably connected on the feeding hopper 71, the bottom of the sealing partition 72 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod 73 fixedly connected with the feeding hopper 71 through a connecting block, the waste vegetables are poured into the crushing box 11 through the feeding hopper 71, then the fourth electric telescopic rod 73 drives the sealing partition 72 to move, so that the sealing partition 72 seals the feeding hopper 71, preventing the odor in the crushing box 11 from overflowing and affecting the surrounding environment.

[0040] The working principle of the present application is as follows: the fermenting agent powder is put into each fermentation tank 2, then the waste vegetables are poured into the crushing box 11 through the feeding hopper 71, then the first motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 13 drives the crushing roller cutter 16 to rotate through the first gear 14 and the second gear 15, the crushing roller cutter 16 crushes the entering waste vegetables, the crushed vegetables fall into the space formed by the sieve frame 192 and the extrusion plate 18, then the second electric telescopic rod 19 drives the transmission column 17 and the extrusion plate 18 to move, the extrusion plate 18 extrudes the vegetables on the top of the sieve frame 192, so that the water in the vegetables is extruded out, then the water is filtered through the filter screen 193, the filtered water is sent into the liquid storage tank 194 through the hose and the water pump for storage, after the extrusion is completed, the second electric telescopic rod 19 drives the transmission column 17 and the extrusion plate 18 to move outward, then the second motor 190 drives the second rotating shaft 191 and the sieve frame 192 to reciprocatingly rotate, the crushed vegetables on the top of the sieve frame 192 are poured into the bottom of the crushing box 11, then the discharge mechanism is used to discharge the vegetables into the fermentation tank 2 for fermentation.

[0041] When the crushed vegetables are put into the fermentation tank, the sealing plate 51 is driven by the third electric telescopic rod 52 to seal the tank, preventing the odor generated during fermentation from overflowing and polluting the environment. After a period of fermentation, the crushing tank 11 is moved downward by the first electric telescopic rod 5, so that the first transmission disc 290 on the transmission shaft 26 and the water outlet pipe 29 is inserted into the second transmission disc 59. Then the second transmission disc 59 is rotated by the first transmission disc 290, thereby driving the spiral rod 58 and the transmission pipe 53 to rotate. The transmission pipe 53 drives the stirring pipe 54 to rotate, which stirs the materials in the fermentation tank 2 and drives the spiral rod 58 to rotate forward and backward, so as to transport the materials in the tank upward and downward, thereby automatically stirring the materials in the fermentation tank 2. When water is supplied to the water inlet ring through the water pump, the water is pumped into the connecting pipe through the pipeline. Then, the first transmission disc and the second transmission disc are connected and sealed by the rubber sealing gasket. When it is necessary to supplement water in the fermentation tank, the water enters the transmission pipe through the water outlet pipe, and then enters the stirring pipe 54. Under the action of water pressure, the baffle 55 in the stirring pipe 54 is pushed open, and the spring 56 is stretched. Then the water in the storage tank 194 is evenly supplied into the fermentation materials in the fermentation tank 2 through the stirring pipe 54. The lengths of the stirring pipes 54 are different, so that the fermentation materials can be fully supplemented with water in the range of rotation of the stirring pipes 54. When not supplementing water, the stirring pipe 54 is closed under the restoring force of the spring 56 to prevent the materials in the fermentation tank 2 from blocking the stirring pipe 54, and to prevent the odor in the fermentation tank 2 from overflowing from the stirring pipe 54 and the transmission pipe 53 to the outside of the fermentation tank 2, affecting the external environment. When the fermentation is completed, the water in the water tank 42 can be pumped into the stirring pipe 54 through the pipeline by the water pump, and then sprayed out to clean the fermentation tank 2.

[0042] The crushed vegetables can be sequentially put into the fermentation tanks 2 through the movement of the crushing tank 11, and then fermented in the fermentation tanks 2. The discharge mechanism at the bottom of the crushing tank 11 can be transmissionally connected with the feeding and stirring mechanism in the fermentation tank 2 to sequentially supplement water and stir the raw materials in the fermentation tanks 2, thereby greatly improving the automation degree of the waste vegetable fermentation treatment.

[0043] The above describes one embodiment of the present application in detail, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present application should still be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A system for vegetable waste resource management, comprising a mounting table (1) and a discharging mechanism, characterized in that, The top of the mounting table (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fermentation boxes (2), the fermentation boxes (2) are provided with a feeding and stirring mechanism, two threaded rods (3) are rotatably connected to the mounting table (1), threaded blocks (4) are threadedly connected to the threaded rods (3), first electric telescopic rods (5) are fixedly connected to the threaded blocks (4), the top ends of the first electric telescopic rods (5) are fixedly connected with a crushing and feeding mechanism through connecting blocks, and the outer surfaces of the threaded rods (3) are drivingly connected with a driving mechanism; The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe (21) rotatably connected with the crushing box (11), a connecting rod (22) fixedly connected to the discharging pipe (21), a stirring rod (23) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (22), an electromagnetic valve provided on the discharging pipe (21), a first transmission gear (24) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the discharging pipe (21), a transmission mechanism drivingly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission gear (24), two second transmission gears (25) meshingly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission gear (24), a transmission shaft (26) rotatably connected with the crushing box (11) and fixedly sleeved in the middle of the second transmission gears (25), two third transmission gears (27) meshingly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission gears (25), a connecting pipe (28) fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box (11), a water outlet pipe (29) rotatably connected with the connecting pipe (28) and fixedly sleeved in the middle of the third transmission gears (27), and first transmission discs (290) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft (26) and the water outlet pipe (29), wherein the first transmission discs (290) are connected with the feeding and stirring mechanism in the fermentation boxes (2), and a water supply mechanism is connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe (28); When stirring, the first electric telescopic rods (5) drive the crushing box (11) to move downwards, so that the first transmission discs (290) on the transmission shaft (26) and the water outlet pipe (29) are inserted into the second transmission discs (59), the second transmission discs (59) are driven to rotate through the first transmission discs (290), so that the spiral rods (58) and the transmission pipes (53) are driven to rotate, the transmission pipes (53) drive the stirring pipes (54) to rotate, and the materials in the fermentation boxes (2) are stirred; When replenishing water, water enters the transmission pipes (53) through the water outlet pipe (29) and enters the stirring pipes (54) through the transmission pipes (53).

2. A system for vegetable waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pulverizing feed mechanism comprises a pulverizing box (11), one side of the pulverizing box (11) is fixedly connected with a first motor (12), the output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (13) through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (13) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (14), the outer surface of the first gear (14) is meshedly connected with a second gear (15), the middle of the second gear (15) is fixedly sleeved with a pulverizing roller cutter (16) which is rotatably connected with the pulverizing box (11), two transmission columns (17) are slidably connected in the pulverizing box (11), one end of the transmission column (17) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (18), the other end of the transmission column (17) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (19) which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box (11) through a connecting block, one side of the pulverizing box (11) is fixedly connected with a second motor (190), the output end of the second motor (190) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (191) which is rotatably connected with the pulverizing box (11) through a shaft coupling, one end of the second rotating shaft (191) is fixedly connected with a sieve frame (192), the top of the sieve frame (192) is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate (193), one side of the sieve frame (192) is fixedly connected with a water pump through a hose, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (194) which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box (11) through a pipeline, the bottom of the pulverizing box (11) is provided with a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is connected with a feeding and stirring mechanism in the fermentation box (2).

3. A system for vegetable waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission mechanism comprises a third motor (31) which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box (11), the output end of the third motor (31) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (32) which is rotatably connected with the pulverizing box (11) through a shaft coupling, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (32) is fixedly sleeved with a fourth transmission gear (33) which is meshedly connected with the first transmission gear (24).

4. A system for vegetable waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply mechanism comprises a water inlet ring (41) which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box (11), the outer surface of the water inlet ring (41) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (28) through a pipeline, the outer surface of the water inlet ring (41) is fixedly connected with a water pump through a pipeline, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water tank (42) which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box (11) through a pipeline, one side of the water tank (42) is fixedly connected with a water pump through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a cleaning pipe (43) which is fixedly connected with the pulverizing box (11) through a pipeline, a plurality of cleaning nozzles (44) are fixedly connected on the cleaning pipe (43), the bottom of the liquid storage tank (194) is fixedly connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the water inlet ring (41) through a pipeline.

5. A system for vegetable waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding stirring mechanism comprises two sealing plates (51) slidably connected with the fermentation box (2), the bottom of the sealing plate (51) is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod (52) fixedly connected with the fermentation box (2) through a connecting block, a plurality of transmission pipes (53) are rotatably connected on the sealing plate (51), a plurality of stirring pipes (54) with different lengths are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission pipe (53), a baffle (55) is rotatably connected in the stirring pipe (54), the baffle (55) is fixedly connected with a spring (56) fixedly connected with the stirring pipe (54) on one side, a stop block (57) is fixedly connected in the stirring pipe (54), a plurality of screw rods (58) are rotatably connected on the sealing plate (51), the top end of the transmission pipe (53) and the top end of the screw rod (58) are fixedly connected with a second transmission disc (59), the top of the second transmission disc (59) at the top end of the transmission pipe (53) is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing pad (590), the bottom of the fermentation box (2) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (591), and the discharge pipe (591) is provided with a solenoid valve.

6. A system for vegetable waste resource management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism comprises a fourth motor (61) fixedly connected with the mounting table (1), a fourth rotating shaft (62) fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor (61) through a shaft coupling, a third gear (63) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (62), and a fourth gear (64) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the third gear (63) and meshed with the threaded rod (3).

7. A system for managing vegetable waste resources according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the crushing box (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (71), two sealing partitions (72) are slidably connected on the feeding hopper (71), and the bottom of the sealing partition (72) is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod (73) fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (71) through a connecting block.

Images