A standardized breeding feed feeding equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to a standardized breeding feed feeding device; the device is designed by utilizing the unified position of feeding troughs in centralized breeding cages, can feed multi-layer cages at one time, and can realize feeding of multiple adjacent feeding troughs in cages on the same layer. Compared with the traditional single-cage feeding method, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved. For the electric feeding device, the difference in the amount of material entering the second round tube each time is negligible. Therefore, the feeding amount of multiple cages can be judged by observing one cage, so that the feeding amount is more accurate and the efficiency is better. Compared with the feeding system, the device has a simple structure and does not require external power source input. It is equivalent to pure manual feeding, which greatly saves costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of feed feeding, in particular to standardized breeding feed feeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the times, both the breeding of medium and large livestock and small poultry are moving towards standardization and intensive breeding. Standardization and intensification can not only effectively shorten the marketing cycle and improve production efficiency, but also greatly improve the degree of automation or semi-automation of breeding, reduce labor cost investment, thereby further reducing costs and saving breeding space.

[0003] Under the conditions of standardized breeding, the feeding troughs of livestock are arranged at intervals on the same standard line during the breeding process. Some large-scale breeding factories abroad are equipped with automated feeding production lines, which use intelligent proportioning to uniformly deliver feed to the troughs in the cages. However, such feeding production lines are extremely expensive and are not suitable for the current breeding environment in my country. Therefore, at this stage, feed feeding is still achieved by manually driven feeding equipment. When feeding, workers only need to push the feed cart to the feeding trough of the corresponding cage, and use the loading equipment to feed the feed in the feed cart to the trough. The operation is simple and quick. However, taking laying hen breeding as an example, the standardized breeding cages are not single-layer but multi-layered, and the cages are relatively small, so the number of troughs is large. Even if the workers only need to scoop and feed, the workload of the huge number of multi-layer feeding troughs is difficult to complete in a short time. This requires more workers and equipment, and prolongs the feeding time, reducing the breeding efficiency.

[0004] The prior art provides a variety of solutions to this problem:

[0005] The first method is to improve the hopper and add a hopper to the factory so that more feed can be loaded at one time, and set multiple discharge ports on the hopper corresponding to the feeding trough. However, when operated by a person, the length of the hopper makes it more difficult to hold the hopper, and the feed is spilled during feeding, causing feed waste. In addition, due to the intervals between the cages, the manually driven hopper is longer, more difficult to operate, and difficult to use.

[0006] The second method: The material spiral feeding equipment in the feed box is electrically driven by electric equipment. For small troughs, electric feeding requires frequent manual opening and closing control. The material flow rate during the feeding process is not low, and the single feeding amount is difficult to effectively control, resulting in less feed in some troughs. If the livestock are not fed, the single feeding will not meet the standard. The cumulative number of times will delay the time of release and quality. The second feeding is prone to overflow, thereby causing feed waste. At the same time, this type of equipment only changes the manual feeding to electric feeding. People still need to feed into a single trough in turn. Although its feeding efficiency has been significantly improved, the cost increases after the traditional equipment is converted to electric equipment. At the same time, the power supply of electrical equipment also needs to be solved.

[0007] The third type is the application number: 201710037388.6, the patent name is: A pellet feed feeding machine, which provides a method of feeding through a hopper, conveying through a screw feeder, and a quantitative feeding mechanism at the terminal to achieve quantitative feeding according to the different needs of animals at the same time, feeding in one go without repetition, which greatly improves the feeding efficiency. This device is equivalent to a feeding system. Although it can greatly improve the feeding efficiency, the initial production and installation costs are high, and the later maintenance costs are high, which is not conducive to promotion. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a standardized breeding feed feeding equipment, which effectively improves the shortcomings of the existing feed feeding equipment and makes it more adaptable to the current centralized breeding needs.

[0009] The technical solution to the problem includes a cart, a bracket is provided on the cart, a silo with a lower left side and a higher right side is installed above the bracket, a plurality of first round tubes arranged at intervals front and back and passing through the bottom of the silo are provided at the left end of the silo, the plurality of round tubes are fixed into a whole through a connecting piece, a plurality of support rods coaxial with the first round tubes are fixed in the silo, a plunger slidably installed in the round tube is fixed at the lower end of the support rod, the first round tube can be separated from the plunger by moving downward, springs are provided on the front and rear sides of the silo that can reset the plurality of first round tubes upward, a horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket, a support rod perpendicular to the rotating shaft is fixed to the left end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of spaced rods are fixed on the left side of the support rod. A second circular tube is arranged and perpendicular to the support rod and the rotating shaft. One end of the second circular tube is closed, and the other end is provided with an inward-opening hinged baffle that can be automatically closed. When the second circular tube is rotated to vertical, the first circular tube can be pulled down to insert the first circular tube into the second circular tube and open the hinged baffle. A plurality of discharge troughs are provided at intervals along the length direction of the tube wall of the second circular tube. A third circular tube is mounted on the outer side of each second circular tube and can be rotated along the wall of the second circular tube. The multiple third circular tubes can be driven synchronously. A plurality of discharge pipes corresponding to the discharge troughs are evenly spaced on the outer side of the third circular tube. The third circular tube can be rotated to make the discharge pipe correspond to the discharge trough, or to seal the discharge trough.

[0010] Preferably, the vertical cross-section of the silo is a right-angled trapezoid, the lower base of the right-angled trapezoid is smaller than the upper base, and the first circular tube passes through and is installed on the bottom surface where the lower base is located.

[0011] Preferably, a horizontal cross bar is provided under the silo, the left end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the whole formed by multiple first circular tubes, the right end of the cross bar is provided with a vertical telescopic rod fixed to the bottom of the silo, a pull rope is provided in the middle of the cross bar, and a handle is provided at the lower end of the pull rope.

[0012] Preferably, a support arm is provided above the silo, the upper ends of multiple support rods are fixed on the support arm, and a protrusion is provided on the front and rear side walls of the silo respectively. One end of the spring is fixed on the protrusion, and the other end is fixed on the connecting piece of the first round tube.

[0013] Preferably, a drive disk is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft, two positioning rods are provided at the right end of the rotating shaft, and a limit block cooperating with the positioning rod is provided on the bracket. The positioning rod and the limit block limit the second circular tube in the horizontal and vertical states.

[0014] Preferably, the closed end of the second circular tube is provided with a pulley coaxially fixed on the third circular tube, two adjacent pulleys are connected via a belt, and a turntable is coaxially provided on one of the pulleys.

[0015] Preferably, a funnel is provided at one end of the discharge pipe, the feed end of the funnel is connected to the third circular pipe, the discharge end is connected to the discharge pipe, the second circular pipe is fixed to the support rod via a connecting rod, and a make way groove for the connecting rod is provided on the third circular pipe.

[0016] Preferably, a transverse push rod is provided on the bracket.

[0017] Preferably, the hinged baffle comprises two semicircular plates and a core shaft, the core shaft is fixed to the inner wall of the second circular tube, the two semicircular plates are hinged on the core shaft, the core shaft is provided with a torsion spring that can reset the semicircular plates, and a block is provided at the opening of the second circular tube to prevent the hinged baffle from opening in reverse.

[0018] This device is designed with a unified position of feeding troughs in centralized breeding cages, which can feed multi-layer cages at one time and realize feeding of multiple adjacent feeding troughs in cages on the same floor. Compared with the traditional single cage feeding method, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved. For the electric feeding equipment, the difference in the amount of material entering the second round tube each time is negligible. Therefore, the feeding amount of multiple cages can be judged by observing one cage, making the feeding amount more accurate and the efficiency better. Compared with the feeding system, this device has a simple structure and does not require external power source input. It is equivalent to pure manual feeding, which greatly saves costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is the front view of the second circular tube of the present invention when it is vertical.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view of the second circular tube of the present invention when it is horizontal.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a left side view of the second circular tube of the present invention when it is vertical.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a left view of the second circular tube of the present invention when it is horizontal.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a left sectional view of the silo when the first circular tube of the present invention is pulled down.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional view of the second circular tube and the third circular tube when they are rotationally matched. Implementation Method

[0025] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Depend on Figures 1 to 6It can be seen that the present invention includes a cart 1, which is provided with a bracket 2. In order to facilitate the driving of the equipment, a horizontal push rod is provided on the bracket 2. A silo 3 with a lower left and a higher right is installed above the bracket 2. In order to facilitate the installation of the first circular tube 4 on the silo 3, the vertical cross-section of the silo 3 is a right-angled trapezoid. The lower base of the right-angled trapezoid is smaller than the upper base. The first circular tube 4 passes through and is installed on the bottom surface where the lower base is located. The left end of the silo 3 is provided with a plurality of first circular tubes 4 arranged at intervals front and back and passing through the bottom of the silo 3. The plurality of circular tubes are fixed into a whole through connectors. In order to facilitate the driving of the plurality of first circular tubes 4, a horizontal cross bar 15 is provided below the silo 3. The left end of the cross bar 15 is fixedly connected to the whole formed by the plurality of first circular tubes 4, and the right end of the cross bar 15 is provided with a fixed A vertical telescopic rod 16 is fixed at the bottom of the silo 3, a pull rope 17 is provided in the middle of the cross bar 15, and a handle is provided at the lower end of the pull rope 17. A plurality of support rods 5 coaxial with the first circular tube 4 are fixed in the silo 3, and a plunger 6 is fixed at the lower end of the support rod 5 to be slidably installed in the circular tube. The first circular tube 4 can be disengaged from the plunger 6 when it moves downward. Springs 7 that can reset the plurality of first circular tubes 4 upward are provided on the front and rear sides of the silo 3. In order to facilitate the installation of various components in the silo 3, a support arm is provided above the silo 3, and the upper ends of the plurality of support rods 5 are fixed on the support arm. A protrusion is provided on each of the front and rear side walls of the silo 3. One end of the spring 7 is fixed on the protrusion, and the other end is fixed on the connecting piece of the first circular tube 4. A horizontal rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed on the bracket 2. In order to realize the driving and positioning of the rotating shaft, a driving disk is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 8, and two positioning rods 18 are provided at the right end of the rotating shaft 8. A limit block 19 cooperating with the positioning rod 18 is provided on the bracket 2. The positioning rod 18 and the limit block 19 limit the second circular tube 10 in the horizontal and vertical states. A support rod 9 perpendicular to it is fixed to the left end of the rotating shaft 8, and a plurality of second circular tubes 10 arranged at intervals and perpendicular to the support rod 9 and the rotating shaft 8 are fixed on the left side of the support rod 9. One end of the second circular tube 10 is closed, and the other end is provided with an inward-opening hinge baffle 11 that can be automatically closed. When the second circular tube 10 is rotated to vertical, the first circular tube 4 is pulled down to insert the first circular tube 4 into the second circular tube 10 and open the hinge baffle 11. In order to facilitate the hinge The hinged baffle 11 has a better sealing effect. The hinged baffle 11 includes two semicircular plates and a core shaft. The core shaft is fixed to the inner wall of the second circular tube 10. The two semicircular plates are hinged on the core shaft. The core shaft is provided with a torsion spring that can reset the semicircular plates. A block is provided at the opening of the second circular tube 10 to prevent the hinged baffle 11 from opening in the opposite direction. A plurality of discharge chutes 12 are provided on the tube wall of the second circular tube 10 at intervals along its length direction. A third circular tube 13 is sleeved on the outer side of each second circular tube 10 and can be rotated against the wall of the second circular tube 10. Multiple third circular tubes 13 can be driven synchronously. In order to achieve the synchronous drive of the third circular tube 13, a pulley is coaxially fixed to the third circular tube 13 at the closed end of the second circular tube 10. The two adjacent pulleys are connected by a belt.A turntable is coaxially mounted on one of the pulleys. Multiple discharge pipes 14 are evenly spaced on the outside of the third circular tube 13, corresponding one-to-one with the discharge troughs 12. Rotating the third circular tube 13 can align the discharge pipes 14 with the discharge troughs 12 or block the discharge troughs 12. To better connect and guide the discharge troughs 12 and discharge pipes 14, a funnel 20 is provided at one end of the discharge pipe 14. The feed end of the funnel 20 is connected to the third circular tube 13, and the discharge end is connected to the discharge pipe 14. The second circular tube 10 is fixed to the support rod 9 via a connecting rod, and a groove for the connecting rod is provided on the third circular tube 13.

[0027] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows: the feeding equipment is customized according to the needs of the manufacturer, requiring the discharge pipe 14 to correspond to the feeding trough of the cage one by one, the spacing and number between the first round tube 4, the second round tube 10 and the third round tube 13 to match the number of layers and spacing of the cage, and when the rotating shaft 8 is rotated, the end of the third round tube 13 and its upper parts must not touch the ground, and the distance between the open end of the second round tube 10 and its rotation center must be greater than the distance between the closed end and its rotation center, ensuring that after the second round tube 10 is filled with material, the second round tube 10 After being reset to a horizontal state, the limit rod and its own gravity can ensure its smooth movement. When the second circular tube 10 is horizontal, the opening of its discharge trough 12 faces the lower left side, and the outlet pipe will discharge the material sideways when it faces the lower left end. When the conveying pipe is horizontal and the opening faces upward, it is not connected with the discharge trough 12. In the initial state, the first circular tube 4 is reset under the reset action of the spring 7, and the plunger 6 is placed in the first circular tube 4 to seal it, and material is fed into the silo 3. The material cannot be transported outward through the first circular tube 4, and this device mainly feeds granular dry materials.

[0028] When in use, the worker first drives the turntable to rotate the plurality of third round tubes 13, so that the third round tubes 13 block the discharge chute 12. At this time, the rotating shaft 8 is rotated by turning the dynamic driving disk, and the supporting rod 9 is driven by the rotating shaft 8 to realize the plurality of second round tubes 10 being driven from horizontal to vertical. During this rotation process, there is rotation space at both the upper and lower ends of the second round tube 10. When the second round tube 10 rotates to vertical, the limit rod contacts the limit block 19 and keeps the second round tube 10 stationary under the pressure of the driving disk. At the same time, the other hand pulls the handle to move the plurality of first round tubes 4 down. In this process, the spring 7 is stretched. When the first round tube 4 After being placed in the second circular tube 10, the plunger 6 is continuously pulled downward to disengage from the first circular tube 4. At this time, the first circular tube 4 connects the silo 3 with the second circular tube 10, and the feed opens the hinged baffle 11 under the action of gravity to enter the second circular tube 10. Windows should be provided on the outside of the second circular tube 10 and the third circular tube 13. When the second circular tube 10 is about to be filled, the handle is released to quickly reset the first circular tube 4 under the resetting action of the spring 7. At this time, after the plunger 6 blocks the first circular tube 4, the first circular tube 4 is detached from the second circular tube 10, and at the same time, the hinged baffle 11 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, that is, the second circular tube 10 is blocked.

[0029] After completion, the second circular tube 10 filled with feed is rotated from a vertical state to a horizontal state by the driving disk. Since the open end of the second circular tube 10 is farther from the rotation center, the gravity of the open end is large when the second circular tube 10 is rotated to the horizontal state. Under the action of the positioning rod 18 and the block, the automatic positioning of the second circular tube 10 can be achieved. The second circular tube 10 can be basically filled when loading, and there will be a small amount of empty space at its head. When the second circular tube 10 is rotated from vertical to horizontal, the empty space is automatically filled with feed, so that the feed in the second circular tube 10 is homogenized. At this time, the cart is pushed so that the discharge pipe 14 corresponds to the corresponding trough, and then the turntable is driven by the pulley and the belt to transport the material in the second circular tube 10 into the trough. At this time, the amount of material in multiple troughs can be judged only by the amount of material in one trough. When the feed is fed, the driving disk is rotated again to rotate the second circular tube 10 to the numerical value, and the handle is pulled to add material to the second circular tube 10, and the cart is driven to move forward to feed the next batch of troughs.

[0030] This device has the following benefits:

[0031] 1. This device utilizes the unified design of the feeding trough position in the centralized breeding cages, which can feed multi-layer cages at one time and realize feeding of multiple adjacent feeding troughs in the cages on the same floor. Compared with the traditional single cage feeding method, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved. The difference in the amount of material entering the second circular tube 10 each time for the electric feeding equipment is negligible. Therefore, the feeding amount of multiple cages can be judged by observing one cage, making the feeding amount more accurate and the efficiency better. Compared with the feeding system, the present device has a simple structure and does not require external power source input. It is equivalent to pure manual feeding, which greatly saves costs.

[0032] 2. This device utilizes the rotation of the second circular tube 10 to realize material loading and unloading. When the second circular tube 10 is vertical, the first circular tube 4 is pulled to realize the natural unloading of the material into the second circular tube 10 under the action of gravity. After the material is loaded, the second circular tube 10 is rotated to the horizontal, and then cooperates with the third circular tube 13 to realize the correspondence between the discharge pipe 14 and the discharge trough 12 to realize feeding to multiple troughs. During the entire feeding process, since the second circular tube is horizontal, the material flows outward at a slow speed, and the feeding accuracy can be easily controlled. After the feeding skills are mastered, the feeding speed and quality will be greatly improved.

[0033] 3. The device has a simple structure and does not require an external power supply. It is a purely manually driven device. Therefore, the production and maintenance costs of the device are very low, and there is no need to consider the power source. The entire driving process can be completed by one person. It is simple to operate, has low labor intensity and high speed, and is suitable for the current centralized breeding and wide promotion and application.

Claims

1. A standardized livestock feed feeding device, comprising a cart (1), a bracket (2) being provided on the cart (1), characterized in that: A silo (3) with a lower left side and a higher right side is installed above the bracket (2). A plurality of first circular tubes (4) arranged at intervals in front and back and penetrating the bottom of the silo (3) are provided at the left end of the silo (3). The plurality of first circular tubes are fixed into a whole through a connecting piece. A plurality of support rods (5) coaxial with the first circular tubes (4) are fixed in the silo (3). A plunger (6) slidably installed in the circular tube is fixed at the lower end of the support rod (5). The first circular tube (4) can be separated from the plunger (6) when it moves downward. Springs (7) that can reset the plurality of first circular tubes (4) upward are provided on the front and rear sides of the silo (3). A horizontal rotating shaft (8) is rotatably installed on the bracket (2). A support rod (9) perpendicular to the rotating shaft (8) is fixed at the left end of the support rod (9). A plurality of second circular tubes (10) arranged at intervals and perpendicular to both the support rod (9) and the rotating shaft (8) are fixed on the left side of the support rod (9). One end is closed, and the other end is provided with an inward-opening hinged baffle (11) that can be automatically closed. When the second circular tube (10) is rotated to vertical, the first circular tube (4) can be pulled down to insert the first circular tube (4) into the second circular tube (10) and open the hinged baffle (11). A plurality of discharge troughs (12) are provided on the wall of the second circular tube (10) along its length. A third circular tube (13) is provided on the outer side of each second circular tube (10) and can be rotated along the wall of the second circular tube (10). The plurality of third circular tubes (13) can be driven synchronously. A plurality of discharge pipes (14) corresponding to the discharge troughs (12) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the third circular tube (13). The third circular tube (13) can rotate to make the discharge pipes (14) correspond to the discharge trough (12) or to block the discharge trough (12). When the second circular tube (10) is vertical, quantitative material is taken out, and when the second circular tube (10) is horizontal, quantitative material is distributed. A driving disk is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (8), two positioning rods (18) are provided at the right end of the rotating shaft (8), and a limiting block (19) is provided on the bracket (2) to cooperate with the positioning rod (18). The positioning rod (18) and the limiting block (19) limit the second circular tube (10) in the horizontal and vertical states. The closed end of the second circular tube (10) is provided with a pulley coaxially fixed to the third circular tube (13), two adjacent pulleys are connected via a belt, and a turntable is coaxially provided on one of the pulleys.

2. A standardized aquaculture feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical cross-section of the silo (3) is a right-angled trapezoid, the lower base of the right-angled trapezoid is smaller than the upper base, and the first circular tube (4) passes through and is installed on the bottom surface where the lower base is located.

3. A standardized aquaculture feed feeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A horizontal cross bar (15) is provided below the silo (3), the left end of the cross bar (15) is fixedly connected to the integral body formed by the plurality of first circular tubes (4), the right end of the cross bar (15) is provided with a vertical telescopic rod (16) fixed to the bottom of the silo (3), a drawstring (17) is provided in the middle of the cross bar (15), and a handle is provided at the lower end of the drawstring (17).

4. A standardized aquaculture feed feeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A support arm is provided above the silo (3), and the upper ends of a plurality of support rods (5) are fixed to the support arm. A protrusion is provided on each of the front and rear side walls of the silo (3). One end of a spring (7) is fixed to the protrusion, and the other end is fixed to the connecting piece of the first circular tube (4).

5. A standardized aquaculture feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A funnel (20) is provided at one end of the discharge pipe (14), the feed end of the funnel (20) is connected to the third circular pipe (13), and the discharge end is connected to the discharge pipe (14), the second circular pipe (10) and the support rod (9) are fixed via a connecting rod, and a groove for the connecting rod is provided on the third circular pipe (13).

6. A standardized aquaculture feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A transverse push rod is provided on the bracket (2).

7. A standardized aquaculture feed feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinged baffle (11) comprises two semicircular plates and a core shaft, the core shaft being fixed to the inner wall of the second circular tube (10), the two semicircular plates being hinged on the core shaft, the core shaft being provided with a torsion spring capable of resetting the semicircular plates, and a stopper for preventing the hinged baffle (11) from opening in the reverse direction at the opening of the second circular tube (10).

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