Full-automatic bag zipper double-puller three-in-one machine
By designing a fully automatic zipper machine with two zipper heads in one piece, and adopting a zipper head pressing structure and a zipper head threading guide structure, combined with a vibrating feeding screen and a zipper head feeding slide, the problems of zipper guidance error and zipper head blockage in the existing technology have been solved, achieving efficient zipper head threading and a stable production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311163644.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing double-slider three-in-one machine has problems such as easy errors in zipper guidance, slider jamming, and difficulty in chain falling, resulting in low production efficiency and high defective rate.
The design includes a fully automatic zipper machine for bags and luggage with two zipper heads, comprising a chain loading device, a belt separating device, a first zipper head loading device, a second zipper head loading device, a double zipper head threading device, and a belt clamping device. It adopts a zipper head pressing structure and a zipper head threading guide structure, and uses guide blocks, zipper head locking blocks, and zipper head retraction rods for zipper head positioning and guidance. Combined with a vibrating feeding screen and a zipper head feeding slide, it ensures smooth zipper head conveying. A drag gripper is used for chain positioning and movement.
This improved the success rate and production efficiency of zipper threading, reduced the defect rate, and ensured the stability and yield of zippers.
Smart Images

Figure CN117016929B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of zipper manufacturing equipment, in particular to a full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] As a kind of closure connector, zipper is widely used in clothing, apparel and luggage. A zipper includes a zipper tape, a chain tooth arranged on the zipper tape, a puller connected to the zipper tape for engaging or separating the chain tooth, and a zipper component such as a top stop, a bottom stop or a square plug arranged at both ends of the zipper tape. Before leaving the factory, one or more pullers need to be put on the zipper tape. Different puller putting machines are needed to complete the puller putting action for different types of zippers. The various types and forms of zippers make the equipment numerous, which is not conducive to management and efficient production. Therefore, a zipper puller putting machine capable of putting double pullers, putting pullers in forward direction and putting pullers in reverse direction is needed to meet the production of different types of zippers.
[0003] The patent application with publication number CN113142756A discloses a double-puller three-in-one machine, which includes a continuous zipper tape input device, a cutting device, a vertical conveying device, a horizontal conveying device, a first puller putting device, a second puller putting device and a top stop forming device. The conveying direction of the horizontal conveying device is horizontal, and the first puller putting device and the second puller putting device are symmetrically arranged along the longitudinal direction. The double-puller three-in-one machine can continuously put two pullers, simplifies the puller putting process and improves the production efficiency. The vertical conveying device is connected with the up-and-down arranged cutting device and the horizontal conveying device. When putting the puller, the guide part of the double-puller three-in-one machine is prone to zipper tape misalignment, which leads to failure of putting the zipper tape. After the zipper tape is put with the puller, the zipper tape falls off and is jammed, which reduces the efficiency of putting the zipper tape with the puller. The horizontal puller feeding mechanism of the double-puller three-in-one machine occasionally fails to put the puller in place, which causes empty putting and reduces the yield of the zipper tape put with the puller. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine, which solves the problems of low production efficiency and high defective rate caused by zipper guide error, puller jamming and difficulty in falling of the zipper tape.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solutions adopted by the present application are as follows:
[0006] The full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine includes a machine frame, an upper chain device, a tape separating device, a first upper puller device, a second upper puller device, a double-puller tape putting device and a tape clamping device. The upper chain device is arranged on the machine frame. One end of the tape separating device is connected with the upper chain device, and the other end is opposite to the double-puller tape putting device. The first upper puller device and the second upper puller device are arranged on the side surface of the double-puller tape putting device.
[0007] The double slider threading device comprises a pressing slider structure and a slider threading guide structure, the pressing slider structure is arranged above the outlet of the threading device, the slider threading guide structure is arranged below the pressing slider structure, and the pressing slider structure can be opened and closed towards the direction of the pressing slider structure;
[0008] The slider threading guide structure comprises a guide block, a first slider locking block, a second slider locking block and a slider ejecting rod, the guide block is opposite to the outlet of the threading device, the first slider locking block is arranged on one side of the guide block, the first slider locking block can move towards the guide block, the first slider locking block forms a first slider fixing position after approaching the guide block, the second slider locking block is arranged on the other side of the guide block, the second slider locking block can move towards the guide block, the second slider locking block forms a second slider fixing position after approaching the guide block;
[0009] The slider ejecting rod is slidably connected below the guide block, the slider ejecting rod can move towards the guide block, two groups of slider locking blocks can clamp and position the slider, and the slider can be smoothly ejected after the threading of the slider is completed, so that the slider is prevented from being stuck, and the production efficiency is improved, the guide block can guide the chain into the slider, and the chain can be separated in the case of threading a single slider, so that the success rate of the threading of the slider is improved.
[0010] Further, the guide block comprises a shuttle-shaped block, a chain sliding channel, a first half clamping groove and a second half clamping groove, the chain sliding channel is arranged on the guide block, the shuttle-shaped block is arranged in the chain sliding channel, the chain sliding channel is divided into two parts, the first half clamping groove is arranged on one end of the guide block and connected with one end of the chain sliding channel, the second half clamping groove is arranged on the other end of the guide block and connected with the other end of the chain sliding channel, the first half clamping groove and the second half clamping groove can preliminarily position the slider, the chain sliding channel can guide the chain, the chain is ensured to be aligned with the inlet of the slider, and the shuttle-shaped block can smoothly separate the chain, so that the state of the chain is stabilized and the chain is separated in the mode of threading the slider.
[0011] As preferred, the pressing slider structure comprises a pressing block, a detection element and pressing columns, the pressing block is fixed above the guide block, the detection element is arranged on the pressing block, and the pressing columns are respectively arranged on the end faces of the pressing block towards the guide block and opposite to the first slider fixing position and the second slider fixing position, the detection element can monitor the presence or absence of the two sliders and the chain, so that the fault can be found in time and the yield is improved, the pressing block can press the slider, so that the slider is prevented from floating up and down under the action of external force, and the pressing columns can accurately limit the position of the slider.
[0012] Further, the first and second puller head devices are of the same structure, the first puller head device comprises a vibrating feeding sieve, a puller head feeding slide and a puller head feeding swing arm, the vibrating feeding sieve is arranged on one side of the double puller head belt feeding device, the puller head feeding swing arm is arranged on one side of the puller head chain feeding guide structure, one end of the puller head feeding slide is connected with the outlet of the vibrating feeding sieve, the other end is opposite to the puller head feeding swing arm, and the tangent of the other end of the puller head feeding slide and the ground forms an acute angle, the puller head feeding slide comprises an arc-shaped slide plate, a push-pull head block and a puller head positioning plate, one end of the arc-shaped slide plate is connected with the outlet of the vibrating feeding sieve, the other end is opposite to the puller head feeding swing arm, the puller head positioning plate is fixed on the other end of the arc-shaped slide plate, the push-pull head block is slidably connected on the arc-shaped slide plate, and the puller head is pushed to the puller head positioning plate and fixed. The puller head on the puller head feeding slide is always subjected to the action of gravity and has a tendency to move to the outlet, so as to prevent the puller head from being blocked in the puller head feeding slide. The posture of the puller head is adjusted from inclined to horizontal by the puller head feeding swing arm, so that the puller head is conveniently placed on the puller head chain feeding guide structure for use. The push-pull head block can push the puller head one by one to the puller head feeding swing arm, so as to realize continuous feeding of the puller head.
[0013] Preferably, the puller head feeding swing arm comprises a clamping head, a rotating table, a guide block, a guide wheel and a support plate, the rotating table is slidably connected on the support plate, the clamping head is arranged on one end of the rotating table, the guide wheel is rotatably connected on the rotating table, the guide block is arranged on one side of the rotating table, and the guide wheel is in contact with the guide block to push the rotating table to turn over along the moving direction of the rotating table. The guide wheel and the guide block cooperate to change the rotating table from inclined to horizontal in the case of linear movement of the rotating table, so as to change the state of the puller head.
[0014] Preferably, the clamping device comprises a belt clamping hand and a linear driver, the linear driver is arranged on the rack, the belt clamping hand is slidably connected on the linear driver, the belt clamping hand comprises a left clamping hand, a right clamping hand and a belt clamping block, the left clamping hand and the right clamping hand are oppositely arranged on the belt clamping block, and the left clamping hand and the right clamping hand can open and close relative to each other. The left clamping hand and the right clamping hand each comprise two openable and closable clamping fingers and a pusher, the pusher pushes the clamping fingers to open and close, and the left clamping hand and the right clamping hand simultaneously act to pull two parts of the chain belt to move and enter into the puller head.
[0015] Preferably, the belt clamping hand further comprises a positioning screw, the positioning screw is arranged between the left clamping hand and the right clamping hand, and the positioning screw can adjust the opening size of the left clamping hand and the right clamping hand, so that the belt clamping hand can be suitable for use in the puller head feeding of different specifications.
[0016] As preferred, a tape guiding structure is further included, which is slidingly connected to one side of the tape clamping device, and comprises a sliding table, a transverse guide wheel and a longitudinal guide wheel, the sliding table is slidingly connected to one side of the tape clamping device, the transverse guide wheel is rotatably connected to the sliding table, and the longitudinal guide wheel is slidingly connected to the sliding table and can move towards the transverse guide wheel, and the axial directions of the transverse guide wheel and the longitudinal guide wheel are parallel, and the longitudinal guide wheel is driven to move by the active rotation of the transverse guide wheel, so as to push the zipper with the puller outwards.
[0017] As preferred, the tape guiding device comprises a tape pressing block, a tape cutting knife and a tape feeding slide, one end of the tape feeding slide is connected to the outlet of the upper zipper device, and the other end of the outlet is directed towards the double-puller tape guiding device, the tape pressing block is telescopically connected above the tape feeding slide, and the tape cutting knife is telescopically connected above the outlet of the tape feeding slide, so as to cut the tape at a fixed distance and meet the production requirements of different zippers.
[0018] As preferred, a lower zipper device is further included, which is arranged on one side of the tape clamping device and close to the outward end of the tape clamping device, and comprises a conveying belt and a supporting plate, one end of the conveying belt is arranged on one side of the tape clamping device, and the other end is arranged above the supporting plate, so as to convey the zipper with the puller outwards and play a role of buffering.
[0019] The present application has the following advantages:
[0020] (1) The full-automatic bag zipper double-puller three-in-one machine is provided with two upper puller devices and a double-puller tape guiding device, the two upper puller devices can provide pullers with different directions to the double-puller tape guiding device, the tape clamping device drags the tape through the double-puller tape guiding device to pass the two pullers into the tape, and a double-closed double-puller zipper tape is obtained, the two upper puller devices can act independently, and the directions of the pullers are opposite, when one of the upper puller devices acts independently, the tape clamping device can still drag the zipper tape to complete the single-puller tape guiding action, the switching of the upper puller devices can realize the reverse passing of the puller, the machine can be compatible with three passing and pulling methods, the double-puller tape guiding device comprises a puller pressing structure and a puller tape guiding structure, the puller tape guiding structure moves towards the puller pressing structure after the puller is put in to completely fix the puller, the tape passes through the gap between the puller pressing structure and the puller tape guiding structure, and the stability of the passing and pulling action is ensured, the puller tape guiding structure is provided with a guide block and two groups of puller locking blocks, the puller blocks can move towards the guide block to receive the puller and limit the puller on the puller tape guiding structure, respectively.
[0021] (2) The guiding block on the full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine is provided with a shuttle-shaped block and a chain belt slide, the chain belt slide is arranged on the guiding block, the shuttle-shaped block slides in the middle of the chain belt slide, the chain belt slide is divided into left and right two parts, the left and right two chain belt slides guide the left and right two chain belts into the puller respectively by the shuttle-shaped block, the positions of the left and right chain belts are guided and positioned, the chain belts are prevented from being misaligned with the inlet of the puller under the adjustment dragging, and the chain belt threading is prevented from being failed.
[0022] (3) The upper puller device of the full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine comprises a vibrating feeding sieve, a puller feeding slide and a puller feeding swing arm, the puller is sequentially sent into the puller feeding slide after being sequentially and posturally adjusted by the vibrating feeding sieve, the inlet of the puller feeding slide is higher than the outlet of the puller feeding slide, and the tangent line of the outlet of the puller feeding slide and the ground forms an acute angle, so that the puller can continuously move to the outlet of the puller feeding slide under the action of gravity in the puller feeding slide, the puller feeding swing arm at the outlet of the puller feeding slide is not blocked, the puller is converted into a horizontal state by the puller feeding swing arm and then is sent into the puller fixing position, the puller feeding swing arm is provided with a chuck, a rotating table, a guide block, a guide wheel and a support plate, the guide wheel is arranged on the rotating table, the rotating table is slidably connected to the support plate, the chuck can clamp the puller, the guide wheel is in contact with the reversing slope on the side of the guide block, the rotating table is rotated by the movement of the rotating table sliding, so that the state of the puller on the chuck is changed, the reversing speed is fast and the positioning is accurate.
[0023] (4) The full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine is provided with a chain belt dragging clamp hand, the chain belt dragging clamp hand is repeatedly driven by the linear driver to move towards the puller threading device, power is provided for the zipper threading, and the chain belt after threading is taken out from the puller threading device, the chain belt dragging clamp hand comprises left and right clamp hands, the left clamp hand is fixed on a chain belt dragging block, the right clamp hand is rotatably connected to the chain belt dragging block, an adjusting positioning screw can change the distance between the left and right clamp hands, the left and right clamp hands are each provided with upper and lower clamp fingers, the two clamp fingers can complete the clamping action of the chain belt under the driving of the driving cylinder, and the chain belt of different widths can be threaded into the puller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 The isometric view of the full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine provided by the present application;
[0025] Figure 2 The front view of the full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine provided by the present application;
[0026] Figure 3 The side view of the full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine provided by the present application;
[0027] Figure 4 The isometric view of the full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine provided by the present application; Figure 2 The sectional view along the line A-A;
[0028] Figure 5 is Figure 3 sectional view along the line B-B;
[0029] Figure 6 is Figure 4 enlarged view of the upper C portion;
[0030] Figure 7 is Figure 5 enlarged view of the upper D portion;
[0031] Figure 8 is an axonometric view of the double-puller threading device provided by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 9 is a front view of the double-puller threading device provided by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 10 is Figure 9 sectional view along the line E-E;
[0034] Figure 11 is an axonometric view of the guide block provided by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 12 is an axonometric view of the puller slide provided by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 13 is an axonometric view of the puller swing arm provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 14 is an axonometric view of the tow clip hand provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 15 is a top view of the tow clip hand provided by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 16 is Figure 15 sectional view along the line E-E;
[0040] Figure 17 is an axonometric view of the threading device provided by the present invention;
[0041] Figure 18 is a working state change view of the puller threading chain guide structure provided by the present invention.
[0042] Reference signs:
[0043] 1, frame; 2, upper chain device; 3, belt separating device; 31, belt pressing block; 32, belt separating knife; 33, belt feeding slide; 4, first pulling head device; 41, vibrating feeding screen; 42, pulling head feeding slide; 421, arc-shaped slide plate; 422, pushing and pulling head block; 423, pulling head positioning plate; 43, pulling head feeding swing arm; 431, clamping head; 432, rotating table; 433, guide block; 434, guide wheel; 435, support plate; 5, second pulling head device; 6, double pulling head belt threading device; 61, pulling head pressing structure; 611, pressing block; 612, support; 613, detection element; 614, pressing column; 62, pulling head chain guiding structure; 621, guiding block; 6211, shuttle-shaped block; 6212, chain belt slide; 6213, first half clamping groove; 6214, second half clamping groove; 622, first locking pulling head block; 623, second locking pulling head block; 624, upward pushing air cylinder; 625, connecting plate; 626, pulling head withdrawing rod; 7, belt clamping device; 71, belt dragging clamping hand; 711, left clamping hand; 712, right clamping hand; 713, belt dragging block; 714, positioning screw rod; 72, linear driver; 73, belt straightening structure; 731, feeding air cylinder; 732, driving motor; 733, transverse guide wheel; 734, guide wheel air cylinder; 735, longitudinal guide wheel; 736, slide table; 8, lower pulling chain device; 81, conveying belt; 82, supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0045] As Figures 1-18As shown, the embodiment discloses a full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine, which comprises a rack 1, an upper chain device 2, a belt separating device 3, a first upper puller device 4, a second upper puller device 5, a double-puller belt threading device 6 and a belt clamping device 7. The upper chain device 2 is arranged on the rack 1 and is used to provide a whole chain belt. One end of the belt separating device 3 is connected with the upper chain device 2, and the other end is opposite to the double-puller belt threading device 6. After the zipper threading is completed, the chain belt is cut into equal sections. The first upper puller device 4 and the second upper puller device 5 are arranged on the side of the double-puller belt threading device 6 and are used to provide the puller one by one to the double-puller belt threading device 6. The double-puller belt threading device 6 comprises a puller pressing structure 61 and a puller belt threading guiding structure 62. The puller pressing structure 61 is arranged above the outlet of the belt separating device 3 and cooperates with the puller belt threading guiding structure 62 to press the puller, so as to prevent the puller from shaking and causing the zipper threading action to fail. The puller belt threading guiding structure 62 is arranged below the puller pressing structure 61 and can be opened and closed to the direction of the puller pressing structure 61. When the puller belt threading guiding structure 62 is in the low position, the puller can be conveniently fed. After the feeding is completed, the puller belt threading guiding structure 62 is moved upward to cooperate with the puller pressing structure 61 to press the puller. The puller belt threading guiding structure 62 comprises a guiding block 621, a first puller locking block 622, a second puller locking block 623 and a puller withdrawing rod 626. The guiding block 621 is opposite to the outlet of the belt separating device 3. The first puller locking block 622 is arranged on one side of the guiding block 621 and can move to the guiding block 621. After the first puller locking block 622 approaches the guiding block 621, a first puller fixing position is formed to accommodate the puller. The second puller locking block 623 is arranged on the other side of the guiding block 621 and can move to the direction of the guiding block 621. After the second puller locking block 623 approaches the guiding block 621, a second puller fixing position is formed to accommodate another puller. The puller withdrawing rod 626 is slidably connected below the guiding block 621 and moves to the guiding block 621 to complete the puller withdrawing action.
[0046] Preferably, a stop screw is further arranged below the first puller locking block 622 and the second puller locking block 623 and is directed to the guiding block 621. The length of the stop screw is adjusted to adjust the width of the gap in the first puller fixing position and the second puller fixing position, so as to accurately form the first puller fixing position and the second puller fixing position.
[0047] The first puller locking block 622 and the second puller locking block 623 are installed on the two sides of the guiding block 621 by a connecting plate 625. The push-up air cylinder 625 is connected with the puller withdrawing rod 626 and is used to provide power for the puller withdrawing action.
[0048] Further, the guide block 621 comprises a shuttle block 6211, a chain belt slide 6212, a first half clamping groove 6213 and a second half clamping groove 6214. The chain belt slide 6212 is arranged on the guide block 621, both ends of the chain belt slide 6212 penetrate the guide block 621 to form openings, the shuttle block 6211 is arranged in the chain belt slide 6212, both ends of the shuttle block 6211 are inwardly retracted and divide the chain belt slide 6212 into two parts for guiding and positioning two chain belts, the first half clamping groove 6213 is arranged on one end of the guide block 621, opposite to one opening of the guide block 621 and connected with one end of the chain belt slide 6212, the second half clamping groove 6214 is arranged on the other end of the guide block 621, opposite to the other opening of the guide block 621 and connected with the other end of the chain belt slide 6212. When the puller is threaded through the second puller fixing position, the chain belt is divided into two chain belts by the shuttle block 6211 and then threaded into the puller, the shuttle block 6211 plays a role of dividing the chain belt, the first half clamping groove 6213 and the groove on the first lock puller block 622 combine to form a first puller fixing position matched with the shape of the upper part of the puller, the second half clamping groove 6214 and the groove on the top of the second lock puller block 623 combine to form a second puller fixing position matched with the shape of the upper part of the puller, the first puller fixing position and the second puller fixing position are oppositely arranged and a gap is left for the puller to pass through.
[0049] Preferably, the press puller structure 61 comprises a pressing block 611, a detection element 613, a pressing column 614 and a support 612. One end of the support 612 is connected above the outlet of the chain belt dividing device 3 and the other end extends above the guide block 621. The pressing block 611 is fixed above the guide block 621. The detection element 613 is arranged on the pressing block 611 and can detect the arrival of the two pullers and the threading of the chain belt respectively. When the empty threading phenomenon occurs, the operation is stopped and the staff is waited for to clear the fault, so as to improve the production rate of finished products.
[0050] Further, the first and second puller head devices 4 and 5 are identical in structure. The first puller head device 4 comprises a vibrating feeding sieve 41, a puller head feeding slide 42 and a puller head feeding swing arm 43. The vibrating feeding sieve 41 is arranged on one side of the double puller head threading device 6. The vibrating feeding sieve 41 can arrange the scattered puller heads into the same posture by vibration and then feed them into the puller head feeding slide 42 one by one. The puller head feeding swing arm 43 is arranged on one side of the puller head threading guide structure 62. One end of the puller head feeding slide 42 is connected with the outlet of the vibrating feeding sieve 41, and the other end thereof is opposite to the puller head feeding swing arm 43. The tangent line at the other end of the puller head feeding slide 42 forms an acute angle with the ground. The puller head feeding slide 42 has an overall curved shape, and the distance of the puller head feeding slide 42 can be adjusted by adjusting the bending degree of the curve. The puller heads on the puller head feeding slide 42 are always subjected to the action of gravity, keeping a downward moving trend, which can effectively prevent the puller heads from being blocked on the puller head feeding slide 42. The puller head feeding slide 42 comprises an arc-shaped slide plate 421, a push-pull head block 422 and a puller head positioning plate 423. One end of the arc-shaped slide plate 421 is connected with the outlet of the vibrating feeding sieve 41, and the other end thereof is opposite to the puller head feeding swing arm 43. After the puller head feeding swing arm 43 is aligned with the outlet of the arc-shaped slide plate 421, the puller head can be pushed onto the puller head feeding swing arm 43 by the cylinder of the push-pull head block 422. The puller head positioning plate 423 is fixed on the other end of the arc-shaped slide plate 421, and is used for accurately positioning the position of the puller head reaching the outlet, preventing the puller head from running out of the arc-shaped slide plate 421. The push-pull head block 422 is slidingly connected with the arc-shaped slide plate 421, and is used for pushing the puller head to the puller head positioning plate 423 and fixing the puller head. After the puller head feeding swing arm 43 is in place, one puller head is pushed onto the puller head feeding swing arm 43, and then another puller head is pushed onto the puller head feeding swing arm 43 again.
[0051] Further, the puller head feeding swing arm 43 comprises a clamping head 431, a rotating table 432, a guide block 433, a guide wheel 434 and a support plate 435. The rotating table 432 is slidingly connected with the support plate 435. The clamping head 431 is arranged on one end of the rotating table 432. The guide wheel 434 is rotatably connected with the rotating table 432. The guide block 433 is arranged on one side of the rotating table 432, and the guide wheel 434 is in contact with the guide block 433. The guide block 433 pushes the rotating table 432 to rotate along the moving direction of the rotating table 432. The support plate 435 is arranged below the arc-shaped slide plate 421 and on one side of the first puller head locking block 622. The guide block 433 is provided with a rotating slope. A pushing force is applied to the guide block 433 to rotate the guide wheel 434. Under the action of the pushing force, the guide wheel 434 is in close contact with the guide block 433. When the guide wheel 434 moves with the rotating table 432, it is driven by the rotating slope to push the rotating table 432 to rotate around the moving path, so as to adjust the posture of the puller head on the clamping head 431, and change the puller head from an inclined state to a horizontal state.
[0052] Preferably, the entraining device 7 comprises a tow belt clamping hand 71 and a linear actuator 72, the linear actuator 72 is arranged on the rack 1, the tow belt clamping hand 71 is slidingly connected to the linear actuator 72, the tow belt clamping hand 71 comprises a left clamping hand 711, a right clamping hand 712 and a tow belt block 713, the left clamping hand 711 and the right clamping hand 712 are oppositely arranged on the tow belt block 713, the left clamping hand 711 and the right clamping hand 712 can be opened and closed towards each other, and the left clamping hand 711 and the right clamping hand 712 each comprise two clamping fingers and a pusher which can open and close the clamping fingers, the pusher pushes the clamping fingers to open and close, the clamping fingers are in the shape of an outwardly curved arch, and the clamping fingers clamp the roughened front surface of the chain belt to improve the friction when pulling the chain belt and prevent slipping when pulling the chain belt.
[0053] Preferably, the tow belt clamping hand 71 further comprises a positioning screw 714 arranged between the left clamping hand 711 and the right clamping hand 712, the positioning screw 714 can adjust the opening size of the left clamping hand 711 and the right clamping hand 712, the positioning screw 714 is threadedly connected in the tow belt block 713, and the two ends of the positioning screw 714 are in contact with the side wall of the left clamping hand 711 and the side wall of the right clamping hand 712 respectively, the opening size of the left clamping hand 711 and the right clamping hand 712 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the positioning screw 714, so that the chain belt of different widths can be matched.
[0054] Preferably, the belt straightening structure 73 is slidingly connected to one side of the entraining device 7, the belt straightening structure 73 comprises a sliding table 736, a transverse guide wheel 733 and a longitudinal guide wheel 735, the sliding table 736 is slidingly connected to one side of the entraining device 7, the transverse guide wheel 733 is rotatably connected to the sliding table 736, and the longitudinal guide wheel 735 is slidingly connected to the sliding table 736, the longitudinal guide wheel 735 can move towards the transverse guide wheel 733, the axis directions of the transverse guide wheel 733 and the longitudinal guide wheel 735 are parallel, the transverse guide wheel 733 can be actively rotated by a driving motor 732, the sliding table 736 can move to the position of the belt outlet under the driving of a displacement cylinder 731, the longitudinal guide wheel 735 can move towards the transverse guide wheel 733 under the driving of a guide cylinder 734, and a gap for the chain belt to pass through is left between the transverse guide wheel 733 and the longitudinal guide wheel 735, and the size of the gap can be adjusted to assist the stable extraction of the zipper.
[0055] Preferably, the belt dividing device 3 comprises a belt pressing block 31, a belt dividing cutter 32 and a belt feeding chute 33, one end of the belt feeding chute 33 is connected to the outlet of the upper chain device 2, and the other end of the belt feeding chute 33 is connected to the double puller threading device 6, the belt feeding chute 33 can flatten the chain belt to prevent the chain belt from wrinkling, the belt pressing block 31 is telescopically connected above the belt feeding chute 33 to press the chain belt, and the belt dividing cutter 32 is telescopically connected above the outlet of the belt feeding chute 33, the belt dividing cutter 32 can cut the chain belt after the chain belt is pressed by the belt pressing block 31 to complete the fixed-distance division of the zipper.
[0056] The full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine is further provided with a lower zipper device 8 arranged at one side of the clamping device 7 and close to the outward end of the clamping device 7. The lower zipper device 8 comprises a conveying belt 81 and a supporting plate 82. One end of the conveying belt 81 is arranged at one side of the clamping device 7, and the other end is arranged above the supporting plate 82. The conveying belt 81 and the supporting plate 82 cover a certain range to play a role of buffering the zipper. The two ends of the supporting plate 82 are open to facilitate the unloading of the zipper.
[0057] The working process of the full-automatic luggage zipper double-puller three-in-one machine is as follows:
[0058] The whole chain belt passes through the belt feeding slide 33 to the lower side of the belt separating cutter 32. Meanwhile, the vibrating feeding screen 41 of the first upper puller device 4 and the second upper puller device 5 works to adjust the posture of the puller and then sequentially sends the puller to the entrance of the puller feeding slide 42. The puller moves through the puller feeding slide 42 to the exit of the puller feeding slide 42, and then is taken away one by one by the puller feeding swing arm 43. The puller feeding swing arm 43 rotates to adjust the horizontal posture of the puller. After the puller is respectively supplemented and placed into the first puller locking block 622 and the second puller locking block 623, the first puller locking block 622 and the second puller locking block 623 move towards the guide block 621 until the first puller fixing position and the second puller fixing position are formed. During the movement of the first puller locking block 622 and the second puller locking block 623, a position is left for the puller. The chain belt pulling clamp hand 71 moves to one side of the belt separating device 3 under the drive of the linear actuator 72. The clamping fingers on the left clamp hand 711 and the right clamp hand 712 open and then respectively clamp the two chain belts of the zipper. The chain belt pulling clamp hand 71 moves back. The left and right chain belts are opened after passing through the first puller. Then, the left and right chain belts enter the two chain belt slides 6212 in the guide block 621 and then pass through the second puller. The two pullers are symmetrically placed along the center line of the guide block 621. The two chain belts are combined together by the second puller. When the chain belt pulling clamp hand 71 moves a distance, the belt pressing block 31 moves downward to press the movable end of the chain belt. The chain belt is cut by the belt separating cutter 32. At this time, the chain belt pulling clamp hand 71 pulls away the zipper formed by the chain belt after passing through the puller. The left clamp hand 711 and the right clamp hand 712 open to place the zipper on the lower zipper device 8. The above process is repeated to continuously complete the double-puller chain belt threading action. When only one puller needs to be threaded, only one puller is provided by the first upper puller device 4 and the second upper puller device 5 to the double-puller belt threading device 6 according to the threading direction, and the other actions remain unchanged.
[0059] Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the above embodiments according to the disclosure and teachings herein. Therefore, the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the application shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the application. In addition, although some specific terms are used in the specification, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation on the application.
Claims
1. A fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine, comprising a frame (1), a chain device (2), a belt splitting device (3), a first upper slider device (4), a second upper slider device (5), a double slider belt threading device (6) and a clamping device (7), wherein the chain device (2) is arranged on the frame (1), one end of the belt splitting device (3) is connected to the chain device (2), and the other end is opposite to the double slider belt threading device (6), the first upper slider device (4) and the second upper slider device (5) are arranged on the side of the double slider belt threading device (6), and the characteristics are: The double-pull head belt threading device (6) comprises a pull head pressure structure (61) and a pull head chain threading guide structure (62), wherein the pull head pressure structure (61) is arranged above the outlet of the belt dividing device (3), and the pull head chain threading guide structure (62) is arranged below the pull head pressure structure (61) and can open and close in the direction of the pull head pressure structure (61); The slider chain guide structure (62) includes a guide block (621), a first locking slider block (622), a second locking slider block (623) and a slider retracting rod (626); the guide block (621) is opposite to the outlet of the belt-dividing device (3); the first locking slider block (622) is arranged on one side of the guide block (621); the first locking slider block (622) can move toward the guide block (621); the first locking slider block (622) forms a first slider fixed position when it approaches the guide block (621); the second locking slider block (623) is arranged on the other side of the guide block (621); the second locking slider block (623) can move toward the guide block (621); the second locking slider block (623) forms a second slider fixed position when it approaches the guide block (621); The pull-back head rod (626) is slidably connected to the bottom of the guide block (621), and the pull-back head rod (626) can move toward the guide block (621); The guide block (621) comprises a shuttle block (6211), a chain slide (6212), a first half-slot (6213) and a second half-slot (6214); the chain slide (6212) is arranged on the guide block (621); the shuttle block (6211) is arranged in the chain slide (6212) to divide the chain slide (6212) into two; the first half-slot (6213) is arranged on one end of the guide block (621) and is connected to one end of the chain slide (6212); the second half-slot (6214) is arranged on the other end of the guide block (621) and is connected to the other end of the chain slide (6212); The pressing and pulling head structure (61) comprises a pressing block (611), a detection element (613) and a pressing column (614); the pressing block (611) is fixed above the guide block (621); the detection element (613) is arranged on the pressing block (611); and the pressing columns (614) are respectively arranged on the end surface of the pressing block (611) facing the guide block (621) and opposite to the first pulling head fixing position and the second pulling head fixing position.
2. The fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upper slider device (4) and the second upper slider device (5) have the same structure. The first upper slider device (4) includes a vibrating feeding screen (41), a slider slideway (42) and a slider swing arm (43). The vibrating feeding screen (41) is arranged on one side of the double slider threading device (6). The slider swing arm (43) is arranged on one side of the slider threading guide structure (62). One end of the slider slideway (42) is connected to the outlet of the vibrating feeding screen (41), and the other end is opposite to the slider swing arm (43). The slider slideway (42) is connected to the outlet of the vibrating feeding screen (41). The other end is opposite to the slider swing arm (43). 2) and the ground at an acute angle, the pulling head slideway (42) comprises a curved slide (421), a push-pull head block (422) and a pull head positioning plate (423), one end of the curved slide (421) is connected to the outlet of the vibrating feeding screen (41), and the other end is opposite to the pulling head swing arm (43), the pull head positioning plate (423) is fixed on the other end of the curved slide (421), and the push-pull head block (422) is slidably connected to the curved slide (421) to push the pull head to the pull head positioning plate (423) and fix it.
3. The fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding and pulling head swing arm (43) includes a clamp (431), a turntable (432), a guide block (433), a guide wheel (434) and a support plate (435), wherein the turntable (432) is slidably connected to the support plate (435), the clamp (431) is arranged at one end of the turntable (432), the guide wheel (434) is rotatably connected to the turntable (432), the guide block (433) is arranged at one side of the turntable (432), and the guide wheel (434) contacts the guide block (433), pushing the turntable (432) to flip along the moving direction of the turntable (432).
4. The fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The entraining device (7) includes a towing clamping hand (71) and a linear drive (72), wherein the linear drive (72) is arranged on the frame (1), and the towing clamping hand (71) is slidably connected to the linear drive (72), and the towing clamping hand (71) includes a left clamping hand (711), a right clamping hand (712) and a towing block (713), wherein the left clamping hand (711) and the right clamping hand (712) are relatively arranged on the towing block (713), and the left clamping hand (711) and the right clamping hand (712) can move toward each other to open and close, and the left clamping hand (711) and the right clamping hand (712) each include two clamping fingers that can be opened and closed and a pusher, and the pusher pushes the clamping fingers to open and close.
5. The fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The towing clamping hand (71) further comprises a positioning screw (714), wherein the positioning screw (714) is arranged between the left clamping hand (711) and the right clamping hand (712), and the positioning screw (714) can adjust the opening size of the left clamping hand (711) and the right clamping hand (712).
6. The fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt-straightening device further comprises a belt-straightening structure (73), wherein the belt-straightening structure (73) is slidably connected to one side of the entraining device (7), and the belt-straightening structure (73) comprises a slide (736), a transverse guide wheel (733) and a longitudinal guide wheel (735). The slide (736) is slidably connected to one side of the entraining device (7), the transverse guide wheel (733) is rotatably connected to the slide (736), and the longitudinal guide wheel (735) is slidably connected to the slide (736). The longitudinal guide wheel (735) can move in the direction of the transverse guide wheel (733), and the axial directions of the transverse guide wheel (733) and the longitudinal guide wheel (735) are parallel.
7. The fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt-splitting device (3) comprises a belt-pressing block (31), a belt-splitting knife (32) and a belt-feeding slideway (33). One end of the belt-feeding slideway (33) is connected to the outlet of the upper chain device (2), and the outlet of the other end faces the double-slider belt-threading device (6). The belt-pressing block (31) is telescopically connected above the belt-feeding slideway (33), and the belt-splitting knife (32) is telescopically connected above the outlet of the belt-feeding slideway (33).
8. The fully automatic luggage zipper double slider three-in-one machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also includes a lower zipper device (8), which is arranged on one side of the entraining device (7) and close to the outward end of the entraining device (7). The lower zipper device (8) includes a conveyor belt (81) and a support plate (82). One end of the conveyor belt (81) is located on one side of the entraining device (7), and the other end is located above the support plate (82).
Citation Information
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