Steel-protected clamp support overhead hanging pot dismantling construction method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of steel protection clip support high-pot construction method of hanging pot, comprising the following steps: S01: before carrying out high-pot demolition, good traffic diversion, well done peripheral protective measures in bridge and under bridge construction range;S02: removal device is moved to specified station, self-unloading truck is parked at the side of removal device, and preparation is ready before construction inspection acceptance;S03: by removal device, the high-pot that needs to be removed is clamped and fixed, then is moved to self-unloading truck neatly, and completes demolition work.The application can prepare well before construction by the above construction method, ensure the safety during construction, avoid causing injury to pedestrians or vehicles during demolition, and the removal device can automatically clamp, lift and stack during demolition, which is more convenient and simple to operate, with high construction efficiency, fast speed, shortened construction period and reduced traffic maintenance interference time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of high-pot hanging pot dismantling construction, in particular to a steel protection clamp supporting high-pot dismantling construction method. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous advancement of national urbanization, municipal infrastructure has developed rapidly. The existing high-pot hanging pots have the risk of falling due to aging, and the plants in the pots have lost their landscape effect over time. In order to ensure safety and simplicity, the original high-pot hanging pots need to be removed and replaced.

[0003] The existing pot dismantling process generally uses a four-chain lifting clamp construction method. Two clamps are manually clamped at four points of the hanging pot (such as a flowerpot) and then lifted, or a clamping mechanism is used to clamp and remove the hanging pot. Figure 8

[0004] However, there are some defects in actual construction. On the one hand, manual assistance is needed to position and fix the hanging pot, which is tedious and can easily damage the plants in the hanging pot, affecting subsequent planting and use. On the other hand, the use of a crane for lifting and dismantling not only occupies a large space, affecting vehicle and pedestrian traffic, but also has a low construction efficiency. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a steel protection clamp supporting high-pot dismantling construction method to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a steel protection clamp supporting high-pot dismantling construction method, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S01: Before the high-pot dismantling, traffic diversion is done, and surrounding protection measures are taken in the construction range on and under the bridge. A safety area is set up, warning signs are placed, lighting and flashing lights are added for night construction, and a person is on duty to guide. Before construction, the quality and safety of the workers are briefed;

[0008] S02: Move the dismantling device to the designated station, and park the self-unloading vehicle on one side of the dismantling device. Check and accept the preparation before construction;

[0009] S03: Use the dismantling device to clamp and fix the high-pot to be dismantled, then slowly lift it, and move it to the self-unloading vehicle for neat stacking, completing the dismantling work;

[0010] The use of the dismantling device includes the following steps:

[0011] ​S031: Push the handrail to move the base to the position of the elevated hanging pot disassembly, by taking out the extraction pipe from the clamping block, inserting the extraction pipe into the bottom of the elevated hanging pot, through the pump working in the collection box, the water contained in the elevated hanging pot can be extracted, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly work;

[0012] S032: Rotate the motor clockwise, and rotate the screw rod. At this time, the moving block moves down in the screw rod in the empty slot, the limiting block slides in the limiting slot, the adjusting plate moves down, and the clamping plate approaches the two ends of the elevated hanging pot;

[0013] S033: By retracting the two-way telescopic rod, the T-shaped block moves in the T-shaped slot, and the two clamping plates approach each other and contact the stop edge of the elevated hanging pot. The rubber pad can improve the friction force of the contact, and then clamp the two ends, and the auxiliary top plate on both sides of the clamping plate contacts the two sides of the elevated hanging pot, which can ensure the firmness of clamping;

[0014] S034: Rotate the motor counterclockwise, and rotate the screw rod, and then move the adjusting plate up, which can lift the clamped and fixed elevated hanging pot up, and then pull the handrail to move the base backward. By extending the electric push rod, the adjusting block slides up in the adjusting slot, and the mounting plate also moves up. At this time, the inclined pad of the supporting plate contacts the two sides of the bottom of the elevated hanging pot, and then continues to move up to generate a mutual extrusion force on the two supporting plates. The guide telescopic rod and the spring are retracted to store potential energy, which generates a mutual approaching thrust on the two supporting plates under the action of potential energy, and then assists in lifting the elevated hanging pot;

[0015] S035: By pulling the handrail, the base can be moved to the self-unloading vehicle, and by retracting the electric push rod, the supporting plate moves down, and then loses the lifting of the bottom of the elevated hanging pot. Then rotate the motor clockwise to move the adjusting plate down to make the bottom of the elevated hanging pot contact the self-unloading vehicle. By extending the two-way telescopic rod, the two clamping plates move away from each other to lose the clamping and fixing of the elevated hanging pot, and then complete the disassembly work;

[0016] S036: When disassembling the elevated hanging pot located outside the elevated bridge, first slide the pressing plate down in the groove by stepping on it, separate the fixed magnetic attraction from the fixed magnetic attraction inside the jack, lose the limit of the vertical plate, and rotate the vertical plate on the supporting plate under the action of the rotating rod. Rotate 180°, and under the mutual attraction of the fixed magnetic attraction, the fixed magnetic attraction reenters the jackhole to limit the vertical plate, avoid turning during operation, ensure safety, and extend the adjusting plate to the outside of the elevated position. Repeat steps S032 and S033, and then repeat the above operation to rotate the vertical plate back to zero, and then repeat steps S034 and S035 to complete the disassembly operation.

[0017] Preferably, the dismounting device comprises a base, walking wheels are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the base, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the base, a handrail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, the vertical plate is provided with an adjusting plate through a lifting mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged below the adjusting plate, a fixed assembly is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical plate, an auxiliary lifting mechanism is arranged on the fixed assembly through an adjusting assembly, and the clamping mechanism and the auxiliary lifting mechanism are matched with the high-pedestal hanging pot.

[0018] Preferably, in order to conveniently move up and down, complete lifting and dismounting of the high-pedestal hanging pot, and subsequently stack, the lifting mechanism comprises a hollow slot arranged in the middle of the vertical plate, a screw rod is arranged in the hollow slot, the top end of the screw rod penetrates through the hollow slot and is connected with the output end of a motor, the screw rod is provided with a moving block through threads, and the moving block is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate.

[0019] Preferably, in order to ensure stability during lifting, the lifting mechanism further comprises limiting grooves arranged on both sides of the vertical plate and located at the hollow slot, limiting blocks are slidably arranged in the limiting grooves, and the two limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the adjusting plate.

[0020] Preferably, in order to conveniently clamp the top side edge of the high-pedestal hanging pot, facilitate subsequent lifting, and complete dismounting work, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate connected with the adjusting plate through a moving assembly, auxiliary top plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping plate, and rubber pads are arranged on the clamping plate and the auxiliary top plates.

[0021] Preferably, in order to conveniently adjust the distance of the clamping mechanism and facilitate adaptation to high-pedestal hanging pots of different specifications, the moving assembly comprises T-shaped grooves equidistantly arranged below the adjusting plate, T-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged in the T-shaped grooves, bidirectional telescopic rods matched with the T-shaped blocks are arranged in the T-shaped grooves, and the two T-shaped blocks at the same end are fixedly connected with the clamping plate.

[0022] Preferably, in order to conveniently install the auxiliary lifting mechanism and ensure stability during use, the fixed assembly comprises L-shaped plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical plate, and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the base through a support rod.

[0023] Preferably, in order to lift the bottom of the dismounted high-pedestal hanging pot and ensure safety during movement and stacking, the auxiliary lifting mechanism comprises adjusting grooves equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, adjusting blocks are arranged in the adjusting grooves through electric push rods, two adjusting blocks on the same side are commonly provided with a mounting plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate through a reset assembly, an inclined pad is arranged in the supporting plate, an anti-skid pad is further arranged at the bottom end in the supporting plate, and the reset assembly comprises guide telescopic rods equidistantly arranged between the mounting plate and the supporting plate, and springs are arranged outside the guide telescopic rods.

[0024] Preferably, in order to be able to rotate according to the position of the overhead hanging pot, not only can the inner side but also the outer side of the overhead hanging pot be removed, the practicability is improved, the rotating mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly arranged on the base, the support plate is rotatably connected with the vertical plate through a rotating rod, the support plate is symmetrically provided with a groove, a pressing plate is slidably arranged in the groove, the pressing plate is provided with a fixed magnetic attraction, the vertical plate is symmetrically provided with a insertion hole at the bottom end, the insertion hole is also provided with a fixed magnetic attraction, and the two fixed magnetic attractions are opposite in magnetism; an arc-shaped slot is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the groove, an arc-shaped column is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped slot, and the arc-shaped column is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

[0025] Preferably, in order to be able to extract the water possibly contained in the overhead hanging pot before removal, the safety of subsequent removal is ensured, the extraction assembly comprises a collection box fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate, one end of the collection box is provided with an extraction pipe, and the side edge of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is provided with an arc-shaped pad matched with the extraction pipe.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0027] (1) Through the above construction method, preparation work can be done before construction, the safety in the construction process is ensured, damage to pedestrians or vehicles during removal is avoided, and the removal device can automatically clamp, lift and stack during the removal process, which is more convenient and simple to operate, has high construction efficiency and speed, shortens the construction period, and reduces the time of traffic maintenance interference;

[0028] (2) The lifting mechanism can conveniently move the adjusting plate up and down, and the overhead hanging pot can be conveniently moved up and down, so that the overhead hanging pot can be automatically removed and stacked, and manual operation is not required;

[0029] (3) Through the rotating mechanism, the vertical plate can be adjusted in rotation according to the position of the overhead hanging pot during actual use, the vertical plate can be rotated when it is located on the outer side of the overhead, the adjusting plate can be rotated, and the outer side of the overhead hanging pot can be conveniently removed, and the extraction assembly can extract the water possibly contained in the overhead hanging pot before removal, so that the water inside does not spill during removal, the cleanliness of the road is ensured, and the subsequent traffic is not affected;

[0030] (4) Through the cooperation of the moving assembly and the clamping mechanism, the flange of the overhead hanging pot can be clamped and positioned, the overhead hanging pot can be conveniently removed up and down, the two sides of the flange can be clamped and fixed, the stability during removal can be ensured, and the situation of shaking or even falling off can be avoided, and the safety during construction is ensured;

[0031] (5)And through the auxiliary lifting mechanism can be conveniently clamped lifting after the bottom of the high hanging pot lifting positioning, and can ensure the safety of the process in moving to the stacking place, prevent the situation of shaking and falling, ensure the safety in the moving process, while also can adapt to different specifications of high hanging pot, improve the practicability of the device, while not only can the high hanging pot is removed, also can be used for the installation of high hanging pot, relatively safe and convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 Structure diagram of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0033] Figure 2 Structure diagram of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0034] Figure 3 Structure diagram of a lifting mechanism of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0035] Figure 4 Structure diagram of a clamping mechanism of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0036] Figure 5 Structure diagram of a clamping mechanism of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0037] Figure 6 Structure diagram of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0038] Figure 7 Structure diagram of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0039] Figure 8 Structure diagram of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method;

[0040] Figure 9 Structure diagram of a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal device in a steel protection clamp supporting high hanging pot removal construction method.

[0041] In the figure: 1, base; 2, walking wheel; 3, vertical plate; 4, L-shaped plate; 5, motor; 6, adjusting plate; 7, handrail; 8, support rod; 9, empty slot; 10, guide telescopic rod; 11, limiting groove; 12, limiting block; 13, moving block; 14, screw rod; 15, T-shaped groove; 16, T-shaped block; 17, clamping plate; 18, auxiliary top plate; 19, rubber pad; 20, bidirectional telescopic rod; 21, mounting plate; 22, adjusting groove; 23, electric push rod; 24, adjusting block; 25, supporting plate; 26, inclined pad; 27, anti-skid pad; 28, spring; 29, supporting plate; 30, pressing plate; 31, groove; 32, rotating rod; 33, jack; 34, fixed magnetic attraction; 35, arc-shaped column; 36, arc-shaped groove; 37, collection box; 38, extraction pipe; 39, clamping block; 40, arc-shaped pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-7 An embodiment provided by the present application is a steel protection clamp supporting overhead hanging pot dismantling construction method, comprising the following steps:

[0044] S01: Before the overhead hanging pot dismantling, traffic diversion is done, the surrounding protection measures in the construction range on the bridge and under the bridge are done well, a safety area is set, warning signs are placed, lighting and flash lights are increased for night construction, a person is on duty for guidance, and the operation workers are well briefed on quality and safety before construction;

[0045] S02: The dismantling device is moved to a specified station, the self-unloading vehicle is parked on one side of the dismantling device, and preparation before construction is checked and accepted;

[0046] S03: The overhead hanging pot to be dismantled is clamped and fixed by the dismantling device, then slowly lifted, and then moved to the self-unloading vehicle for neat stacking, and the dismantling work is completed;

[0047] The use of the dismantling device comprises the following steps:

[0048] S031: The base 1 is moved to the position of overhead hanging pot dismantling by pushing the handrail 7 in cooperation with the walking wheel 2, the extraction pipe 38 is taken out from the clamping block 39, the extraction pipe 38 is inserted into the bottom end inside the overhead hanging pot, the water contained in the overhead hanging pot can be extracted by the pump working in the collection box 37, and the subsequent dismantling work is facilitated;

[0049] S032: clockwise rotation of the motor 5 rotates the screw rod 14, at this time the moving block 13 moves down in the empty slot 9 under the screw rod 14, the limiting block 12 slides in the limiting slot 11, the adjusting plate 6 moves down, and the clamping plate 17 approaches the two ends of the hanging pot;

[0050] S033: the two-way telescopic rod 20 is retracted, the T-shaped block 16 moves in the T-shaped slot 15, the two clamping plates 17 approach each other and contact the retaining edge of the hanging pot, and the rubber pad 19 can improve the friction force of the contact, thereby clamping the two ends, and the auxiliary top plate 18 on both sides of the clamping plate 17 contacts the two sides of the hanging pot, which can ensure the firmness of clamping;

[0051] S034: counterclockwise rotation of the motor 5 rotates the screw rod 14, thereby moving the adjusting plate 6 upward, which can lift the clamped hanging pot upward, and then pull the handrail 7 to move the base 1 backward, the electric push rod 23 is extended, the adjusting block 24 slides in the adjusting slot 22 and moves upward, and the mounting plate 21 also moves upward, at this time the inclined pad 26 of the supporting plate 25 contacts the two sides of the bottom of the hanging pot, and then continues to move upward to generate a mutual extrusion force on the two supporting plates 25, the guide telescopic rod 10 and the spring 28 are retracted to store potential energy, which generates a mutual approach force on the two supporting plates 25 under the action of potential energy, thereby assisting in lifting the hanging pot;

[0052] S035: by pulling the handrail 7, the base 1 can be moved to the self-unloading vehicle, the electric push rod 23 is retracted, the supporting plate 25 moves downward, thereby losing the lifting of the bottom of the hanging pot, and then the motor 5 is rotated clockwise, the adjusting plate 6 moves downward to make the bottom of the hanging pot contact the self-unloading vehicle, the two-way telescopic rod 20 is extended, and the two clamping plates 17 move away from each other to lose the clamping of the hanging pot, thereby completing the removal work;

[0053] S036: when the hanging pot outside the viaduct is removed, first step on the pressing plate 30, which slides downward in the groove 31, the fixed magnetic attraction 34 separates from the fixed magnetic attraction 34 in the insertion hole 33, loses the limiting of the vertical plate 3, and under the action of the rotating rod 32, the vertical plate 3 rotates on the supporting plate 29 by 180°, and under the mutual attraction of the fixed magnetic attraction 34, the fixed magnetic attraction 34 reenters the insertion hole 33 to limit the vertical plate 3, avoid rotating during operation, ensure safety, at this time the adjusting plate 6 can extend to the outside of the viaduct, repeat steps S032 and S033, and then repeat steps S034 and S035 to complete the removal operation.

[0054] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-8A dismantling device is provided, including a base 1 for easy movement. The base 1 has wheels 2 for easy pushing installed around its bottom. (The base 1 may also have a drive device that matches the wheels 2, which can enable automatic movement or pushing.) The end of the base 1 is provided with a vertical plate 3 through a rotating mechanism. A handrail 7 for easy pushing is welded to the rear side wall of the vertical plate 3. An adjusting plate 6 is provided on the vertical plate 3 through a lifting mechanism. A clamping mechanism for easy clamping of the hanging basin is provided under the adjusting plate 6.

[0055] Please see Figures 1-9 To facilitate the up-and-down movement of the hanging basin, enabling lifting, stacking, and disassembly, the lifting mechanism includes a rectangular slot 9 in the middle of the vertical plate 3. A screw 14 is installed in the slot 9, and the output end of the motor 5 at the top of the vertical plate 3 is fixedly installed to the screw 14 via a coupling, allowing the screw 14 to rotate easily. A moving block 13 is threaded onto the screw 14, allowing the moving block 13 to move up and down on the screw 14. The moving block 13 is welded and fixed to the adjusting plate 6. To ensure stability during the up-and-down movement, rectangular limiting slots 11 (not connected) are provided on both sides of the slot 9 on the vertical plate 3. A limiting block 12 is welded to the side of the adjusting plate 6 to facilitate sliding within the limiting slot 11.

[0056] In order to facilitate the edge protection at the opening of the elevated hanging basin (such as...) Figure 8 The clamping mechanism is clamped and fixed to facilitate disassembly. The adjusting plate 6 is connected to the clamping mechanism via a moving component. The moving component includes two sets of T-slots 15 at the bottom of the adjusting plate 6. T-blocks 16 slide symmetrically in the two sets of T-slots 15. The two T-blocks 16 in the same T-slot 16 are connected and installed by a bidirectional telescopic rod 20 (a relatively mature technology, which will not be described in detail here). The two T-blocks 16 at the same end are welded and fixed to the clamping plate 17 of the clamping mechanism. The two sides of the clamping plate 17 are welded with auxiliary top plates 18 to facilitate the lifting and support of the two sides of the retaining edge, ensuring the firmness of the clamping. Rubber pads 19 are glued to the auxiliary top plate 18 and the clamping plate 17 to avoid affecting the contact.

[0057] Please see Figures 1-9, in order to not only can be removed to the inside of the elevated hanging pots, also can be removed to the outside of the elevated hanging pots, the base 1 is connected with the vertical plate 3 through the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes the support plate 29 welded vertically on the end of the base 1, the support plate 29 is rotatably connected with the vertical plate 3 through the rotating rod 32 in the middle, in order to ensure that no rotation occurs when in use, ensure safety, the support plate 29 is provided with two groups of rectangular grooves 31, the U-shaped pressing plate 30 is slidably fitted in the groove 31, and in order to ensure that the both ends of the pressing plate 30 slide up and down in the groove 31, the arc-shaped slot 36 is formed on the inner wall of the groove 31, and the arc-shaped column 35 is welded on the end of the pressing plate 30, which facilitates the up and down sliding in the arc-shaped slot 36, and in order to be fixed with the vertical plate 3, the fixed magnetic attraction 34 is vertically bonded on the top of both ends of the pressing plate 30, the fixed magnetic attraction 34 slides out of the support plate 29 and extends to the upper side, and the cylindrical insertion hole 33 is symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the vertical plate 3, and the fixed magnetic attraction 34 is also bonded in the insertion hole 33 (the fixed magnetic attraction 34 on the pressing plate 30 is opposite in magnetic property, which can ensure that the fixed magnetic attraction 34 in the pressing plate 30 is attracted into the insertion hole 33 without external force, which can prevent the vertical plate 3 from rotating);

[0058] In order to extract the water possibly contained in the elevated hanging pots before removal, avoid water spilling during removal, not only dirty the road surface, but also affect the subsequent traffic (may cause the road surface to be slippery, have certain safety hazards), therefore, the adjusting plate 6 is provided with an extraction assembly, the extraction assembly includes a collection box 37 mounted on the top end of the adjusting plate 6, the collection box 37 is connected with the extraction pipe 38 through the pump (convenient for extracting water in the elevated hanging pots), and for the extraction pipe 38, the length is not only shown in the figure, but also can be set according to the actual use, and the middle part is a hose, which is convenient for operation and use, and in order to be positioned when not in use, the clamping block 39 is welded on the side of the adjusting plate 6, the clamping block 39 is provided with a clamping groove for positioning the end of the extraction pipe 38, in order to ensure the clamping effect, the arc-shaped pad 40 is also bonded in the clamping groove.

[0059] Please refer to Figures 1-9In order to ensure safety during the demolition process, avoid the situation of high hanging pots falling or falling due to long-term aging, the two sides of the vertical plate 3 are provided with auxiliary lifting mechanisms through the fixing assembly, the fixing assembly includes an L-shaped plate 4 welded with the side edge of the vertical plate 3, in order to ensure the firmness of the L-shaped plate 4, the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 4 and the base 1 are welded through the support rod 8 (the number can be two or four, etc., to ensure stability), and the auxiliary lifting mechanism includes an adjusting groove 22 (the number can be two groups) opened on the side edge of the L-shaped plate 4, and an adjusting block 24 which can slide up and down in the adjusting groove 22 is slidably connected in the adjusting groove 22, and the two adjusting blocks 24 on the same L-shaped plate 4 are welded and fixed with the mounting plate 21, the mounting plate 21 is provided with a supporting plate 25 (the cross section is L-shaped) through the guiding telescopic rod 10 of the reset assembly, the guiding telescopic rod 10 is externally provided with a spring 28 for convenient telescopic reset, and the vertical section of the supporting plate 25 is bonded with an inclined pad 26, which is convenient for cooperating with the guiding telescopic rod 10 and the spring 28 to lift the bottom of the high hanging pot, and the horizontal section of the supporting plate 25 is bonded with an anti-skid pad 27, which can improve the friction of contact, thereby ensuring the lifting effect, and can also avoid hard contact;

[0060] And for the demolition device, it can not only be used for dismounting the high hanging pot, but also for installing the high hanging pot.

[0061] In summary, through the above construction method, the preparation work before construction can be done well to ensure the safety during the construction process, avoid injury to pedestrians or vehicles during the demolition process, and the demolition device can automatically clamp, lift and stack during the demolition process, which is more convenient and simple to operate, and has high construction efficiency, high speed, short construction period, reduces the time of traffic maintenance interference; the lifting mechanism can move up and down with the adjusting plate, and the high hanging pot can be moved up and down, which can realize automatic dismounting and stacking, and the operation is more convenient and simple without manual operation; through the cooperation of the moving assembly and the clamping mechanism, the flange of the high hanging pot can be clamped and positioned, and then it can be conveniently moved up and down for dismounting operation, and the two sides of the flange can also be clamped and fixed to ensure the stability during the dismounting and moving process, avoid shaking or even falling, and ensure the safety during the construction process; the auxiliary lifting mechanism can conveniently lift and position the bottom of the high hanging pot after clamping and lifting, thereby ensuring the safety during the process of moving to the stacking place, preventing shaking and falling, ensuring the safety during the moving process, and also adapting to different specifications of the high hanging pot, improving the practicality of the device, and also being used for dismounting and installing the high hanging pot, which is relatively safe and convenient to use.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-exemplified embodiments and that the present application can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. The embodiments should therefore be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No reference signs in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims with respect to the figures of the patent document.

Claims

1. A method for dismantling a steel-supported elevated hanging basin, characterized in that: Comprise the following steps: S01: Before the removal of the elevated hanging pot, good traffic diversion, do a good job in the construction range of the bridge and the bridge, set up safety area, place warning signs, increase lighting and flash light at night, special person on duty guide, before the construction of the operating workers to do quality, safety briefing; S02: The removal device is moved to the designated position, the dump truck is parked on one side of the removal device, and the preparation before the construction is checked and accepted; S03: The removal device is moved to the designated position, the dump truck is parked on one side of the removal device, and the preparation before the construction is checked and accepted; The use of the removal device comprises the following steps: S031: Push the handrail (7) to cooperate with the walking wheel (2) to move the base (1) to the position of the elevated hanging pot removal, take out the extraction pipe (38) from the clamping block (39), insert the extraction pipe (38) into the bottom end of the elevated hanging pot, and the water contained in the elevated hanging pot can be extracted through the pump working in the collecting box (37), which is convenient for subsequent removal work; S032: Rotate clockwise through the motor (5), rotate with the screw rod (14), at this time the moving block (13) moves down in the screw rod (14) in the empty slot (9), the limiting block (12) slides in the limiting slot (11), the adjusting plate (6) moves down, the clamping plate (17) approaches the both ends of the elevated hanging pot; S033: Through the contraction of the two-way telescopic rod (20), the T-shaped block (16) moves in the T-shaped slot (15), the two clamping plates (17) approach each other and contact the blocking edge of the elevated hanging pot, and the rubber pad (19) can improve the friction force of the contact, thereby clamping the both ends, and the auxiliary top plate (18) on both sides of the clamping plate (17) contacts the both sides of the elevated hanging pot, which can ensure the firmness of clamping; S034: Rotate counterclockwise through the motor (5), rotate with the screw rod (14), and then move up with the adjusting plate (6), which can lift the clamped elevated hanging pot up, then pull the handrail (7), move the base (1) backward, extend the electric push rod (23), slide the adjusting block (24) in the adjusting slot (22) and move up, and the mounting plate (21) also moves up, at this time the inclined pad (26) of the supporting plate (25) contacts the both sides of the bottom of the elevated hanging pot, and then continues to move up, generates a mutual extrusion force on the two supporting plates (25), the guide telescopic rod (10) and the spring (28) are retracted and store potential energy, under the action of potential energy, the two supporting plates (25) are pushed to each other, thereby assisting the lifting of the elevated hanging pot; S035: By pulling the handrail (7), the base (1) can be moved to the position of the self-unloading vehicle, the electric push rod (23) is retracted, the supporting plate (25) is moved downward, the lifting of the bottom of the elevated hanging pot is lost, the motor (5) is rotated clockwise, the adjusting plate (6) is moved downward to make the bottom of the elevated hanging pot contact the self-unloading vehicle, the two-way telescopic rod (20) is extended, the two clamping plates (17) are moved away from each other to lose the clamping of the elevated hanging pot, and the removal work is completed. S036: When dismantling the elevated hanging basin located outside the viaduct, first step on the pressure plate (30) to slide it down in the groove (31). The fixing magnet (34) leaves the socket (33) and separates from the fixing magnet (34) inside it, losing its limit on the vertical plate (3). Under the action of the rotating rod (32), the vertical plate (3) can be rotated on the support plate (29) by 180°. Under the mutual attraction of the fixing magnets (34), the fixing magnets (34) re-enter the socket (33) to limit the vertical plate (3) and prevent it from rotating during operation, ensuring safety. At this time, the adjusting plate (6) can be extended to the outside of the viaduct. Repeat steps S032 and S033, repeat the above operation, rotate the vertical plate (3) back to its original position, and repeat steps S034 and S035 to complete the dismantling operation.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method is characterized in that: The dismantling device includes a base (1), with equidistant wheels (2) at the bottom of the base (1), a vertical plate (3) on the base (1) via a rotating mechanism, a handrail (7) fixed on the side wall of the vertical plate (3), an adjusting plate (6) on the vertical plate (3) via a lifting mechanism, a pulling component on the adjusting plate (6), a clamping mechanism below the adjusting plate (6), and fixing components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical plate (3). An auxiliary lifting mechanism is provided on the fixing component via the adjusting component. Both the clamping mechanism and the auxiliary lifting mechanism are matched with the elevated hanging basin.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a slot (9) in the middle of the vertical plate (3), a screw (14) is provided in the slot (9), the top of the screw (14) passes through the slot (9) and is connected to the output end of the motor (5), and the screw (14) is threaded with a moving block (13), which is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (6).

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism also includes limiting grooves (11) on both sides of the vertical plate (3) located in the empty groove (9). Limiting blocks (12) slide in the limiting grooves (11), and both limiting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (6).

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate (17) connected to the adjusting plate (6) via a moving component. Auxiliary top plates (18) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the clamping plate (17). Rubber pads (19) are provided on both the clamping plate (17) and the auxiliary top plates (18).

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method is characterized in that: The moving component includes T-shaped grooves (15) equidistantly spaced under the adjusting plate (6), T-shaped blocks (16) symmetrically arranged in the T-shaped grooves (15), and bidirectional telescopic rods (20) matching the T-shaped blocks (16) arranged in the T-shaped grooves (15). The two T-shaped blocks (16) at the same end are fixedly connected to the clamping plate (17).

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the method is characterized in that: The fixing component includes L-shaped plates (4) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical plate (3), and the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to the base (1) by a support rod (8).

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method is characterized in that: The auxiliary lifting mechanism includes adjusting grooves (22) equidistantly opened on the side walls of the L-shaped plate (4), adjusting blocks (24) are arranged in the adjusting grooves (22) through electric push rods (23), two adjusting blocks (24) on the same side are provided with a mounting plate (21) together, a supporting plate (25) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (21) through a reset assembly, an inclined pad (26) is arranged in the supporting plate (25), and an antiskid pad (27) is further arranged at the inner bottom end of the supporting plate (25). The reset assembly includes guide telescopic rods (10) equidistantly arranged between the mounting plate (21) and the supporting plate (25), and springs (28) are arranged outside the guide telescopic rods (10).

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the method is characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a supporting plate (29) fixedly arranged on the base (1), the supporting plate (29) is rotationally connected with the vertical plate (3) through a rotating rod (32), symmetrical recesses (31) are arranged on the supporting plate (29), pressing plates (30) are slidably arranged in the recesses (31), fixed magnetic absorptions (34) are arranged on the pressing plates (30), plug holes (33) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate (3), fixed magnetic absorptions (34) are also arranged in the plug holes (33), and the two fixed magnetic absorptions (34) are magnetically opposite. Arc-shaped grooves (36) are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the recesses (31), arc-shaped columns (35) are slidably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves (36), and the arc-shaped columns (35) are fixedly connected with the pressing plates (30).

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method is characterized in that: The extracting assembly includes a collecting box (37) fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate (6), one end of the collecting box (37) is provided with an extracting pipe (38), and the side edge of the adjusting plate (6) is fixedly provided with a clamping block (39), a clamping groove is arranged on the clamping block (39), and an arc-shaped pad (40) matched with the extracting pipe (38) is arranged in the clamping groove.

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