Intelligent identification insect situation measuring and reporting lamp

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of insect monitoring lamp technology and discloses an intelligent insect monitoring lamp, including a water-blocking structure for the upper frame, a reset aid structure, an overflow prevention structure, an insect-attracting and killing mechanism, and a power switch assembly. Movable long rods are movably connected to the four corners of the inner cavity of the upper frame. A water storage tray is fixedly connected to the top of each movable long rod. Louvers are fixedly connected at equal intervals around the inner cavity of the upper frame. Sloping baffles are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the middle of opposite sides of the movable long rods. Through the cooperation of the sloping baffles, louvers, movable long rods, and frame, this invention provides excellent protection for the internal electronic components during rainy weather. The collected rainwater is discharged through the first drain pipe via the water storage tray. Simultaneously, the descent of the water storage tray will cause the power switch assembly to shut down the internal electrical equipment, further protecting the safety of the internal electronic components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of monitoring lamp technology, specifically an intelligent insect monitoring lamp. Background Technology

[0002] A pest monitoring lamp, also known as an insect pest monitoring lamp, is a plant protection instrument. More specifically, it is a device that uses the phototaxis of pests to attract and detect them. There are many types of monitoring lamps, such as high-altitude monitoring lamps, automatic insect pest monitoring lamps, and intelligent insect pest monitoring lamps. Among them, the intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp consists of, from top to bottom, a rain control component, an insect attraction component, a three-way component, an insect blocking and detection component, a drying component, a vibration component, a phase array camera imaging component, a supplementary lighting component, a transmission component, a counting component, an insect body treatment component, and an insect collection container.

[0003] Currently available intelligent insect monitoring lamps use fixed-gap angle louvers, which can block light rain but not heavy rain. When the rainfall and wind volume are high, rainwater can still enter the machine's channels. Even if the machine has rainwater channels, rainwater may still become congested and flow back into the drying chamber, causing equipment damage. Therefore, an intelligent insect monitoring lamp is proposed to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides an intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp, which solves the problem that rainwater can enter the device and damage the electronic components on rainy days, thus giving the structure the advantage of providing good protection for the internal electronic components on rainy days.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp, comprising an upper frame, a water baffle structure, a reset aid structure, an overflow prevention structure, an insect-attracting and killing mechanism, a power switch assembly, a rain control assembly located at the top of the upper frame, insect-attracting assemblies located on all four sides of the upper frame, a three-way assembly located below the upper frame, an insect-blocking detection assembly located at the front end of the three-way assembly, a drying assembly located below the three-way assembly, a vibration assembly located below the drying assembly, an insect-collecting hopper located below the vibration assembly, a phase-array camera assembly located on one side of the drying assembly, a supplementary lighting assembly located below the phase-array camera assembly, a counting assembly located below the phase-array camera assembly, a conveying assembly located on one side of the counting assembly, and an insect body processing assembly located above the insect-collecting hopper. Movable long rods are movably connected to the four corners of the inner cavity of the upper frame. A water storage tray is fixedly connected to the top of the movable long rods. Louvers are fixedly connected at equal intervals around the inner cavity of the upper frame. Inclined baffles are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the opposite sides of the movable long rods. First limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the front and rear ends and the middle of both sides of the upper frame. Frame plates are movably connected to the outer surfaces of the first limiting rods. First page limiting posts are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the frame plates. First elastic springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first page limiting posts. Second limiting posts are movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable long rods. Second elastic springs are fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting posts. A first drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the front end of the upper frame.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage pan near the first drain pipe, a roller is movably connected to the bottom of the support frame near the first drain pipe, a buoyancy block is placed on the top of the support frame, an inner pipe is movably connected to the inner cavity of the water storage pan, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the end of the inner pipe away from the support frame, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the end of the inner pipe near the support frame, and a second drain pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the water storage pan where the first drain pipe is located.

[0009] Preferably, a one-way mesh cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the upper frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first motor, an electric grid plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, an insect-attracting lamp tube is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric grid plate at equal angles, a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, an annular connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame, a hollow conical platform is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the annular connecting frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow conical platform, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom inner cavity of the hollow conical platform near the first drain pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the second elastic spring is fixedly connected to the movable long rod, one end of the bottom of the second limiting post is fixedly connected to the upper frame, the two sides of the movable long rod near the inclined baffle pass through the upper frame respectively, and the part of the movable long rod passing through the upper frame is movably connected to the upper frame.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the inclined baffle is in contact with the lower surface of the upper louver, the inclined surface of the lower surface of the inclined baffle is in contact with the inclined surface of the upper surface of the lower louver, the two sides of the inner cavity of the inclined baffle are respectively movably connected to the outer surface of the first page limiting post on both sides, the top and bottom of the first elastic spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inclined baffle and the frame plate, and the outer surface of the inclined baffle is movably connected to the inner cavity in the middle of the inclined baffle.

[0012] Preferably, the power switch assembly includes a fixed contact block, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tray, a movable contact block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the top of the upper frame, a third elastic spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable contact block, the bottom of the third elastic spring is fixedly connected to the upper frame, and a folded waterproof sleeve located outside the fixed contact block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tray, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the upper frame.

[0013] Preferably, the inner cavity of the water storage pan is connected to the outside through a second drain pipe and an inner pipe fitting. The outer surface of the inner pipe fitting is provided with circular holes at equal intervals, and the diameter of the circular holes gradually decreases from the side closer to the second drain pipe to the side connected to the rope.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the tension spring away from the inner tube is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water storage pan, the end of the connecting rope near the buoyancy block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy block, the upper surface of the end of the connecting rope near the roller is in contact with the connecting rope, the connecting rope is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame, and the height of the support frame is located at one-third of the height of the inner cavity of the water storage pan.

[0015] Preferably, the top and bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the inner cavity of the top of the one-way mesh cover and the inner cavity of the top of the hollow conical platform bearing. The upper surface of the hollow conical platform is provided with venting holes at equal intervals in an annular shape. The scraper plate cooperates with the upper surface of the hollow conical platform.

[0016] Preferably, the output shaft end of the second motor passes through the bottom of the hollow conical platform and extends into the interior of the hollow conical platform, the fan blade is located in the inner cavity of the hollow conical platform, and the end of the exhaust duct away from the hollow conical platform passes through the side wall of the upper frame and extends to the outside of the upper frame.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] This invention utilizes the cooperation between structures such as the inclined baffle, louvers, movable rod, and frame to provide excellent protection for the internal electronic components during rainy weather. Rainwater collected in the water tank is discharged through the first drain pipe. As rainfall increases and the amount of water discharged from the first drain pipe becomes less than the water collected in the water tank, the movable rod will cause the inclined baffle to move downwards, resulting in a downward movement of the frame. At this point, the bottom of the lowest frame will contact the upper frame. As the inclined baffle continues to move downwards, the first spring is compressed, and the inclined surface at the bottom of the inclined baffle contacts the inclined surface of the upper surface of the lower louvers, thus completing the shutdown operation of the device. Simultaneously, the descent of the water tank will cause the power switch assembly to shut down the internal electrical equipment, further protecting the safety of the internal electronic components.

[0020] This invention utilizes the cooperation between internal pipes, buoyancy blocks, connecting ropes, and rollers to maintain a stable water level in the storage pan. As the buoyancy blocks rise, the internal pipes move closer to the support frame, allowing water to drain through the holes in the internal pipes and finally through the second drain pipe. This keeps the water level in the storage pan stable and prevents damage to the device caused by excessive water storage.

[0021] This invention utilizes the coordination of components such as a power switch assembly, a hollow conical platform, a scraper plate, and an electric grid plate to achieve effective insect attraction and killing. The second motor rotates the fan blades, drawing in gas and insects from the inner cavity of the upper frame above the hollow conical platform. Simultaneously, the first motor rotates the shaft, causing the insect-attracting lamp to rotate, killing the insects sucked into the one-way mesh and causing them to fall onto the hollow conical platform. The rotating scraper plate then scrapes the insects from the hollow conical platform into the three-way pipe below the upper frame, facilitating subsequent insect monitoring. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional view of the second limiting post of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the movable long rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view at point E in the middle;

[0031] Figure 10 This is an exploded view of the inclined baffle of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the inner tube fitting of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 This is an exploded view of the electrical grid plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the algorithm flow of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural positions of the remaining components.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Upper frame; 2. Water storage tray; 3. Water baffle structure; 301. Movable long rod; 302. Slanted baffle; 303. Louver; 304. First limiting rod; 305. First page limiting post; 306. First elastic spring; 307. Frame plate; 101. Second limiting post; 102. Second elastic spring; 103. First drain pipe; 13. Power switch assembly; 131. Fixed contact block; 132. Movable contact block; 133. Third elastic spring; 134. Folding waterproof sleeve; 14. Overflow prevention structure; 141. Second drain pipe; 142. Tension spring; 143. Inner pipe fitting; 144. Connecting rope; 145. Buoyancy. 146. Support frame; 147. Roller; 21. Insect-attracting and insect-killing mechanism; 211. One-way net cover; 212. First motor; 213. Rotating shaft; 214. Grid plate; 215. Insect-attracting lamp tube; 216. Scraper plate; 217. Ring connecting frame; 218. Hollow conical platform; 29. ​​Second motor; 30. Fan blade; 31. Exhaust duct; 32. Rain control component; 33. Insect-attracting component; 34. T-junction component; 35. Insect-blocking detection component; 36. Drying component; 37. Vibration component; 38. Insect-catching hopper; 39. Phase array camera component; 40. Supplemental lighting component; 41. Counting component; 42. Conveying component; 43. Insect body processing component. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, this invention provides an intelligent insect infestation monitoring lamp, comprising an upper frame 1, a water baffle structure 3, a reset aid structure, an overflow prevention structure 14, an insect-attracting and insect-killing mechanism 21, a power switch assembly 13, a rain control assembly 32 located at the top of the upper frame 1, an insect-attracting assembly 33 located on all four sides of the upper frame 1, a three-way assembly 34 located below the upper frame 1, an insect-blocking detection assembly 35 located at the front end of the three-way assembly 34, a drying assembly 36 located below the three-way assembly 34, a vibration assembly 37 located below the drying assembly 36, an insect-catching hopper 38 located below the vibration assembly 37, and a phased array camera assembly 39 located on one side of the drying assembly 36. The supplementary lighting component 40 is located below the phase array camera component 39, the counting component 41 is located below the phase array camera component 39, the conveying component 42 is located to one side of the counting component 41, and the insect body processing component 43 is located above the insect receiving container 38. Movable long rods 301 are movably connected to the four corners of the inner cavity of the upper frame 1. A water storage tray 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable long rods 301. Louvered blades 303 are fixedly connected at equal intervals around the inner cavity of the upper frame 1. Inclined baffles 302 are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the opposite sides of the movable long rods 301. First limiting rods 304 are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the front and rear ends and the middle of both sides of the upper frame 1. A frame plate 307 is movably connected to the outer surface of the first limiting rod 304. First limiting posts 305 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the frame plate 307. A first elastic spring 9306 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first limiting post 305. A second limiting post 101 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable long rod 301. A second elastic spring 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting post 101. A first drain pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the front end of the upper frame 1. Rainwater collected in the water storage pan 2 is discharged through the first drain pipe 12. As the rainfall increases, the amount of water discharged through the first drain pipe 12 becomes less than the amount collected in the water storage pan 2. When the water source is activated, the movable long rod 301 will drive the inclined baffle 302 to move downward, causing the frame plate 7 to move downward. At this time, the bottom of the lowest frame plate 7 will contact the upper frame 1. As the inclined baffle 302 continues to move downward, the first elastic spring 306 will be compressed, and the inclined surface at the bottom of the inclined baffle 302 will contact the inclined surface on the upper surface of the lower louver 5, thereby completing the closing operation of the device. At the same time, the descent of the water storage pan 2 will cause the power switch assembly 13 to control the power equipment inside the device to shut down, further protecting the safety of the electronic components inside the device.

[0039] The overall working principle of this application will be explained below:

[0040] like Figure 14 As shown:

[0041] 1. The drying component 36 of the present invention has multiple PTC heating elements. In this embodiment, two elements are installed on the upper flip plate, two elements are installed on the lower flip plate, and one element is installed on one side of the drying tube. This results in rapid heating and improved insecticidal efficiency.

[0042] 2. The drying component 36 of the present invention has heating elements installed inside, which directly heat the target body, resulting in high insecticidal efficiency and low heat loss;

[0043] 3. The drying component 36 of the present invention kills insects by suffocation at high temperature, with high thermal energy utilization and low ineffective heat consumption, thereby improving insecticidal efficiency.

[0044] 4. The drying component 36 of the present invention greatly reduces power consumption by modifying the heating method. Under the same function, the power consumption is only 1 / 5 of the original.

[0045] 5. The monitoring lamp of the present invention is provided with rainproof louvers around the capture port. In this solution, there are four rainproof louvers, which serve as rainproof louvers.

[0046] 6. In the rain control component 32 of the present invention, the rain control sensor and the rainproof louvers are linked by program control. The rain control sensor detects whether it is raining and the rainproof louvers open and close automatically.

[0047] 7. The rain control component 32 of the present invention closes or widens the angle when it rains, reducing the amount of rainwater entering the equipment, reducing the possibility of the equipment's service life being reduced due to rainwater, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0048] 8. The rain control component 32 of the present invention, when the rainproof louvers are closed or the angle is increased, reduces the amount of rainwater entering the equipment and reduces the risk of insect blockage caused by rainwater causing insects to stick together.

[0049] 9. The insect-attracting light source of the monitoring lamp of the present invention is composed of a combination of single wavelengths of LEDs, or it can be composed of a mixture of different wavelengths;

[0050] 10. The insect-attracting light source of the monitoring lamp of the present invention can be customized with different wavelengths as needed, and the light source of different wavelengths can be automatically changed according to the lighting patterns of different insects monitored on different crops and the season.

[0051] 11. The insect-attracting light source of the monitoring lamp of the present invention can also be a mixture of several wavelengths. Depending on different needs and time periods, different wavelengths can be remotely controlled by the program to work individually or several wavelengths can work simultaneously.

[0052] 12. The insect dispersion device of the monitoring lamp of the present invention adopts a flexible vibration mechanism for the vibration dispersion mechanism, and controls the dispersion, photographing and cleaning of insects through a program.

[0053] 13. The insect dispersion device of the present invention has four vibration motors located at the four corners of the bottom of the vibrating plate; through program control, different processing actions can be achieved, such as dispersion, aggregation, breaking up, and cleaning.

[0054] 14. In the insect dispersion device of the present invention, the bottom of the flexible vibrating plate in this embodiment is provided with a supplementary lighting system for taking pictures, and the background for taking pictures is made of semi-transparent acrylic sheet;

[0055] 15. In the insect dispersion device of the present invention, the bottom of the flexible vibrating plate and the supplementary lighting system for taking pictures can also be set on the side. The bottom is equipped with a soft light system to make the supplementary lighting more uniform and avoid the problem of local over-brightness, which affects the problem of photo recognition. Other transparent or semi-transparent materials can also be used for the photo background.

[0056] 16. The insect dispersion device of the present invention has a motor at the bottom of the insect storage chamber, which can be controlled by a program to periodically clean the insects and reduce the number of manual maintenance operations;

[0057] 17. In the insect dispersion device of the present invention, an insect quantity detection sensor can be installed at the bottom of the insect storage chamber. When the number of insects in the chamber exceeds a set value, the cleaning motor is automatically turned on to clean the insects.

[0058] 18. The insect pest monitoring equipment of the present invention has a locally deployed identification algorithm, which can more effectively detect the type and number of targets, upload them to the server, ensure real-time image detection, realize cloud data storage, and save identification data.

[0059] 19. The insect pest monitoring and forecasting equipment of the present invention employs a pest identification algorithm deployed in a local control center. This algorithm utilizes multi-model fusion, insect detection, and fine insect classification to achieve the identification of various insects, thereby improving the detection rate.

[0060] 20. The insect pest monitoring equipment of this invention uses a target detection model algorithm based on YOLOv7. It detects both moths and non-moths to improve the algorithm's detection rate.

[0061] 21. The insect pest monitoring equipment of the present invention uses a model algorithm based on transform classification to distinguish subcategories and achieve the identification function of multiple moths;

[0062] 22. The insect pest monitoring equipment of the present invention uses a model algorithm based on fine-grained analysis to classify similar species such as tobacco budworm, cotton bollworm, grasshopper and beet armyworm, planthopper and leafhopper, etc., thereby improving the accuracy of classification and identification.

[0063] 23. The insect pest monitoring equipment of the present invention uses a model algorithm that combines the results of YOLOv7, transform, and fine-grained classification to obtain the final result;

[0064] 24. The insect pest monitoring equipment of the present invention uses an algorithm that is locally deployed on the control chip of the main control board and then deployed at the edge using TensorRT on the Jetson Nano edge computing device to realize the function of hardware detection of targets under no network conditions.

[0065] like Figure 13 The specific implementation scheme of the algorithm is described below:

[0066] Figure 13 The algorithm flowchart consists of two parts: model training and model deployment. There are three models in total: a YOLOv7-based object detection model (model-1), a transformation-based classification model (model-2), and a fine-grained classification model for similar insects (model-3).

[0067] 1. Training and application of model-1: 55,000 images were collected from multiple locations using a monitoring light system, which were divided into 40,000 training images, 10,000 validation images, and 5,000 test images;

[0068] It facilitates data labeling and dataset creation;

[0069] 2. Increase the detection rate of the algorithm and reduce the weight of the classification loss in the detection network, so that the detection network focuses more on the localization function.

[0070] Furthermore, it facilitates data labeling and dataset creation. During the data preparation process for training Model-1, labelers only need to label all insect targets that meet the requirements, without needing to be precise down to the species level. All insects are simply divided into two categories: moths and non-moths, greatly lowering the barrier to entry for labelers. Simultaneously, it allows for the labeling of all identifiable targets within a single image. During dataset creation, it is possible to achieve virtually no omissions or mislabeling, reducing errors from manual annotation and improving the overall accuracy of the dataset.

[0071] Furthermore, to increase the algorithm's detection rate, two labels are used during the data labeling process: moths and non-moths. Labeling personnel ensure no missed or incorrect labeling during the process. The dataset is of excellent quality. Simultaneously, since there are only two categories, the importance of classification loss during training is reduced. This invention reduces the weight of classification loss in the total training loss during training, making the model more focused on localization during convergence, and the resulting model is more sensitive to the location information of insects. This achieves the goal of improving the algorithm's detection rate.

[0072] Training and application of model-2: 1. The insect region locations obtained from all detection data are cropped into small images using a clipping function. Professional plant protection and entomology experts manually distinguish these small images. 2. The small images generated by model-1 are classified using a classification model to obtain the category results. Combined with the location results from model-1, the recognition result is obtained.

[0073] Furthermore, Model-2 has 105 classification categories. The classification model only requires data of the same category to be placed in one folder; separate labeling files are not needed. Professional technicians manually filter and classify the data, ensuring a minimum of 500 and a maximum of 2000 valid data points per category to guarantee a balanced sample ratio.

[0074] The purpose of model-3 is to create separate classification models for two similar insect species, thereby better distinguishing similar categories and improving the recognition rate.

[0075] Furthermore, 16 species require fine-grained classification, which are paired into 8 groups. The corresponding data are organized and paired, and 8 binary classification models are trained using fine-grained classification. Due to their similar functions, the 8 models are collectively referred to as model-3 in the flowchart. The fine-grained classification model is specifically designed to distinguish between two similar insect categories. Pixel-level classification can improve the accuracy of classification but will reduce the recognition speed. Therefore, this operation is only performed on these 8 groups of 16 pests.

[0076] 2. Convert TensorRT data and burn it to the edge computing development board to enable offline device recognition.

[0077] TensorRT is a high-performance deep learning inference SDK from Nvidia, providing low latency and high throughput for deep learning inference applications. YOLOv7 detection models, Transform classification models, and fine-grained classification models can all be transformed using TensorRT into inference engines usable on edge computing platforms and serialized into a plain file saved to disk, which is then deserialized and used during inference.

[0078] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 11As shown, a support frame 146 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage pan 2 near the first drain pipe 103. A roller 147 is movably connected to the bottom of the support frame 146 near the first drain pipe 103. A buoyancy block 145 is placed on the top of the support frame 146. An inner pipe 143 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the water storage pan 2. A tension spring 142 is fixedly connected to the end of the inner pipe 143 away from the support frame 146. A connecting rope 144 is fixedly connected to the end of the inner pipe 143 near the support frame 146. A second drain pipe 141 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the water storage pan 2 where the first drain pipe 103 is located. When the buoyancy block 145 floats up, the inner pipe 143 will move towards the side closer to the support frame 146. At this time, the water inside the water storage pan 2 will be discharged through the round hole provided on the inner pipe 143 and finally discharged through the second drain pipe 141, thereby keeping the water volume inside the water storage pan 2 stable and preventing the device from being damaged due to excessive water storage inside the water storage pan 2.

[0079] like Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Figure 12 As shown, a one-way mesh cover 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame 1, a first motor 212 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the upper frame 1, a rotating shaft 213 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first motor 212, an electric grid plate 214 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 213, an insect-attracting lamp tube 215 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric grid plate 214 at equal angles in a ring, a scraping plate 216 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 213, an annular connecting frame 217 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame 1, a hollow conical platform 218 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the annular connecting frame 217, a second motor 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow conical platform 218, and a fan blade 30 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 29. An exhaust duct 31 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bottom of the platform 218 near the first drain pipe 103. The operation of the second motor 29 will cause the fan blades 30 to rotate, thereby sucking the gas and insects in the inner cavity of the upper frame 1 above the hollow conical platform 218 into the upper frame 1. At the same time, the operation of the first motor 212 will cause the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, thereby causing the insect-attracting lamp tube 215 to rotate, killing the insects sucked into the one-way net cover 211 and causing them to fall onto the hollow conical platform 218. Then, by rotating the scraper plate 216, the insects above the hollow conical platform 218 will be scraped into the three-way pipe below the upper frame 1, so that the device can subsequently monitor and report the insect situation.

[0080] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 12As shown, the top of the second elastic spring 102 is fixedly connected to the movable long rod 301, and one end of the bottom of the second limiting post 101 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 1. The movable long rod 301 passes through the upper frame 1 on both sides near the inclined baffle 302, and the part of the movable long rod 301 passing through the upper frame 1 is movably connected to the upper frame 1. The upper surface of the inclined surface of the inclined baffle 302 contacts and engages with the lower surface of the upper louver 303, and the inclined surface of the lower surface of the inclined baffle 302 contacts and engages with the inclined surface of the upper surface of the lower louver 303. The two sides of the inner cavity of the inclined baffle 302 are respectively connected to the first page limiting posts 301 on both sides. The outer surface of the 5 is movably connected. The top and bottom of the first elastic spring 306 are fixedly connected to the inclined baffle 302 and the frame plate 307, respectively. The outer surface of the inclined baffle 302 is movably connected to the inner cavity in the middle of the inclined baffle 302. The design of the second elastic spring 102 plays a supporting role for the power switch assembly 13, and at the same time facilitates the reset of the device after the water source inside the water tank 2 is discharged. The design of the cooperation between the inclined baffle 302 and the frame plate 307 plays a sealing role for the device, thereby preventing external rainwater from entering the device and causing damage to the electronic components.

[0081] like Figure 4 As shown, the power switch assembly 13 includes a fixed contact block 131, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tray 2. A movable contact block 132 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the top of the upper frame 1. A third spring 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable contact block 132. The bottom of the third spring 133 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 1. A folded waterproof sleeve 134 located outside the fixed contact block 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tray 2. The bottom of the folded waterproof sleeve 134 is fixedly connected to the upper frame 1. The power switch assembly 13 includes a fixed contact block 131, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tray 2 ... When the water stored in the device reaches two-thirds of the warning level, the fixed contact block 131 will just come into contact with the movable contact block 132, thereby stopping the electronic components inside the upper frame 1 from working. At this time, as the water continues to increase, the inclined baffle 302 and the frame plate 307 will close. At this time, the bottom of the movable contact block 132 will come into contact with the upper frame 1, thereby keeping the electronic components inside the device in a closed state. This ensures that the device will not be powered on when the rainfall increases and then decreases.

[0082] It is worth noting that the warning water level is one-third of the height of the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage pan 2.

[0083] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 11As shown, the inner cavity of the water storage pan 2 is connected to the outside through the second drain pipe 141 and the inner pipe fitting 143. The outer surface of the inner pipe fitting 143 is provided with circular holes at equal intervals in a ring. The diameter of the circular holes gradually decreases from the side near the second drain pipe 141 to the side near the connecting rope 144. The end of the tension spring 142 away from the inner pipe fitting 143 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water storage pan 2. The end of the connecting rope 144 near the buoyancy block 145 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy block 145. The upper surface of the connecting rope 144 near the roller 147 is in contact with the connecting rope 144. The connecting rope 144 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame 146. The height of the support frame 146 is located at one-third of the height of the inner cavity of the water storage pan 2. Through the design of the circular holes on the surface of the inner pipe fitting 143, when the rainfall increases, the buoyancy block 145 rises to a higher height, thereby increasing the discharge capacity of the circular holes. This allows the device to increase the drainage capacity as the rainfall increases, thus maintaining the balance of the water volume inside the water storage pan 2.

[0084] like Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Figure 12 As shown, the top and bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 213 are respectively connected to the inner cavity of the top of the one-way mesh cover 211 and the inner cavity of the top of the hollow conical platform 218 bearings. The upper surface of the hollow conical platform 218 has evenly spaced, annular drainage holes. The scraper plate 216 mates with the upper surface of the hollow conical platform 218. The output shaft of the second motor 29 passes through the bottom of the hollow conical platform 218 and extends into its interior. The fan blade 30 is located within the inner cavity of the hollow conical platform 218. The end of the exhaust duct 31 furthest from the hollow conical platform 218 passes through the upper frame 1. The sidewall extends to the outside of the upper frame 1; through the design of the insect-attracting lamp tube 215, insects from the outside are attracted. Then, through the rotation of the fan blade 30, a negative pressure is generated above the hollow conical platform 218, thereby sucking the insects into the one-way net cover 211. The insects are killed by the rotation of the electric grid plate 214, causing the insects to fall onto the hollow conical platform 218. Then, the insects on the hollow conical platform 218 are scraped off by the rotation of the scraper plate 216. Finally, the insects fall into the three-way pipe for subsequent operation of the device.

[0085] Working principle and usage process of this invention:

[0086] When the device is operating and encounters rain, if the rainfall is light, the water storage pan 2 will discharge the collected rainwater through the first drain pipe 103. As the rainfall increases, and the amount of water discharged from the first drain pipe 103 becomes less than the water collected in the water storage pan 2, the gravity of the water inside the water storage pan 2 will cause the movable rod 301 to move downwards. At the same time, the movable rod 301 will drive the inclined baffle 302 to move downwards. At this time, due to the elastic force of the first elastic spring 306, in conjunction with... The limiting action of the first limiting rod 304 on the frame plate 307 will cause the frame plate 307 to move downward. At this time, the bottom of the lowest frame plate 307 will contact the upper frame 1. As the inclined baffle 302 continues to move downward, the first elastic spring 306 will be compressed, and the inclined surface at the bottom of the inclined baffle 302 will contact the inclined surface on the upper surface of the lower louver 303, thereby completing the closing operation of the device. At the same time, the descent of the water storage pan 2 will cause the power switch assembly 13 to control the internal power equipment of the device to shut down.

[0087] When excessive rainfall causes the water storage pan 2 to store too much water, when the device reaches the warning water level, the increased water will cause the buoyancy block 145 to float. Through the guidance of the roller 147 and the connection of the connecting rope 144, the inner pipe 143 will move towards the side closer to the support frame 146. At this time, the water inside the water storage pan 2 will be discharged through the round hole provided on the inner pipe 143 and finally discharged through the second drain pipe 141, thereby keeping the water volume inside the water storage pan 2 stable and preventing the device from being damaged due to excessive water storage inside the water storage pan 2.

[0088] When the amount of precipitation is less than the amount of water drained by the first drain pipe 103, the water inside the water storage pan 2 is completely drained over time. At this time, the device resets, and the fixed contact block 131 will release its contact with the movable contact block 132, thereby energizing the electrical components of the device. At this time, the operation of the second motor 29 will cause the fan blade 30 to rotate, thereby sucking the gas and insects in the inner cavity of the upper frame 1 above the hollow conical platform 218 into the upper frame 1. At the same time, the operation of the first motor 212 will cause the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, thereby causing the insect-attracting lamp tube 215 to rotate, killing the insects sucked into the one-way net 211, which then fall onto the hollow conical platform 218. Subsequently, the rotation of the scraper plate 216 will scrape the insects above the hollow conical platform 218 into the three-way pipe below the upper frame 1, so that the device can subsequently monitor and report the insect situation.

[0089] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0090] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent insect monitoring and reporting lamp, comprising an upper frame (1), a water baffle structure (3), a reset aid structure, an overflow prevention structure (14), an insect-attracting and insect-killing mechanism (21), a power switch assembly (13), a rain control assembly (32) located at the top of the upper frame (1), an insect-attracting assembly (33) located on all four sides of the upper frame (1), a three-way assembly (34) located below the upper frame (1), an insect-blocking detection assembly (35) located at the front end of the three-way assembly (34), and a drying assembly (36) located at the three-way assembly (35). The following components are located below the drying assembly (36): the vibration assembly (37) is located below the drying assembly (36), the insect receiving hopper (38) is located below the vibration assembly (37), the phase array camera assembly (39) is located on one side of the drying assembly (36), the supplementary lighting assembly (40) is located below the phase array camera assembly (39), the counting assembly (41) is located below the phase array camera assembly (39), the conveying assembly (42) is located on one side of the counting assembly (41), and the insect body processing assembly (43) is located above the insect receiving hopper (38). Movable long rods (301) are movably connected to the four corners of the inner cavity of the upper frame (1). A water storage tray (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable long rods (301). Louvered blades (303) are fixedly connected at equal intervals around the inner cavity of the upper frame (1). Inclined baffles (302) are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the opposite sides of the movable long rods (301). First limiting rods (304) are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the front and rear ends and the middle of both sides of the upper frame (1). The outer surface of the frame is movably connected to a frame plate (307). The two sides of the inner cavity of the frame plate (307) are fixedly connected to a first page limiting post (305). The outer surface of the first page limiting post (305) is sleeved with a first elastic spring (306). The bottom of the inner cavity of the movable long rod (301) is movably connected to a second limiting post (101). The top of the second limiting post (101) is fixedly connected to a second elastic spring (102). The inner cavity at the front end of the upper frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first drain pipe (103). A support frame (146) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage pan (2) near the first drain pipe (103). A roller (147) is movably connected to the bottom of the support frame (146) near the first drain pipe (103). A buoyancy block (145) is placed on the top of the support frame (146). An inner pipe (143) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the water storage pan (2). A tension spring (142) is fixedly connected to the end of the inner pipe (143) away from the support frame (146). A connecting rope (144) is fixedly connected to the end of the inner pipe (143) near the support frame (146). A second drain pipe (141) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the water storage pan (2) where the first drain pipe (103) is located. The inner cavity of the water storage pan (2) is connected to the outside through the second drain pipe (141) and the inner pipe fitting (143). The outer surface of the inner pipe fitting (143) is provided with circular holes at equal intervals in a ring. The diameter of the circular holes gradually decreases from the side closer to the second drain pipe (141) to the side of the connecting rope (144).

2. The intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way mesh cover (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame (1). A first motor (212) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the upper frame (1). A rotating shaft (213) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first motor (212). An electric grid plate (214) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (213). An insect-attracting lamp tube (215) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric grid plate (214) at equal angles. A scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (213). Plate (216), the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper frame (1) is fixedly connected to an annular connecting frame (217), the inner cavity of the annular connecting frame (217) is fixedly connected to a hollow conical platform (218), the bottom of the hollow conical platform (218) is fixedly connected to a second motor (29), the output shaft end of the second motor (29) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (30), and the bottom inner cavity of the hollow conical platform (218) near the first drain pipe (103) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (31).

3. The intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second elastic spring (102) is fixedly connected to the movable long rod (301), and one end of the bottom of the second limiting post (101) is fixedly connected to the upper frame (1). The movable long rod (301) passes through the upper frame (1) on both sides near the inclined baffle (302), and the part of the movable long rod (301) that passes through the upper frame (1) is movably connected to the upper frame (1).

4. The intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the inclined baffle (302) is in contact with the lower surface of the upper louver (303), the inclined surface of the lower surface of the inclined baffle (302) is in contact with the inclined surface of the upper surface of the lower louver (303) of the inclined baffle (302), the two sides of the inner cavity of the inclined baffle (302) are respectively movably connected to the outer surface of the first page limiting post (305) on both sides, the top and bottom of the first elastic spring (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the inclined baffle (302) and the frame plate (307), and the outer surface of the inclined baffle (302) is movably connected to the inner cavity in the middle of the inclined baffle (302).

5. The intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power switch assembly (13) includes a fixed contact block (131), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tray (2). The inner cavity of the top of the upper frame (1) is movably connected to a movable contact block (132). The bottom of the inner cavity of the movable contact block (132) is fixedly connected to a third elastic spring (133), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the upper frame (1). The bottom of the water storage tray (2) is fixedly connected to a folded waterproof sleeve (134) located outside the fixed contact block (131), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the upper frame (1).

6. The intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the tension spring (142) away from the inner tube (143) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water storage pan (2). The end of the connecting rope (144) near the buoyancy block (145) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoyancy block (145). The upper surface of the end of the connecting rope (144) near the roller (147) is in contact with the connecting rope (144). The connecting rope (144) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support frame (146). The height of the support frame (146) is located at one-third of the height of the inner cavity of the water storage pan (2).

7. The intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (213) are respectively connected to the inner cavity of the top of the one-way mesh cover (211) and the inner cavity of the top of the hollow conical platform (218) bearings. The upper surface of the hollow conical platform (218) is provided with venting holes at equal intervals in an annular shape. The scraper plate (216) is matched with the upper surface of the hollow conical platform (218).

8. The intelligent insect pest monitoring lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (29) passes through the bottom of the hollow conical platform (218) and extends into the interior of the hollow conical platform (218). The fan blade (30) is located in the inner cavity of the hollow conical platform (218). The exhaust pipe (31) at one end away from the hollow conical platform (218) passes through the side wall of the upper frame (1) and extends to the outside of the upper frame (1).

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