A new walking auxiliary mechanism for orthopedic rehabilitation
A novel orthopedic rehabilitation walking aid mechanism, designed with an electric lifting rod and sheath assembly, solves the problem of excessive wrist stress, frees up the hands and allows for underarm heat dissipation, thus improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FIRST HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO GENERAL HOSPITAL OF PLA
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing walking aids require the user to hold onto a point, which puts excessive strain on the wrist, causing hand fatigue and resulting in a poor user experience.
A novel walking aid mechanism for orthopedic rehabilitation has been designed, which uses an electric lifting rod and a protective sleeve assembly. It can be adjusted from a hand-held type to an underarm support type, relieving pressure on the hands, and provides underarm heat dissipation in hot weather through an airflow conduction structure.
This reduces wrist strain when not gripping the device, improving user comfort, and enhances the patient experience by dissipating heat through the armpits in hot weather.
Smart Images

Figure CN117045474B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical rehabilitation equipment, and in particular, to a novel walking aid mechanism for orthopedic rehabilitation. Background Technology
[0002] During rehabilitation training, therapists use certain instruments to perform manual therapy on patients, or guide and assist patients in using instruments for training. These instruments are rehabilitation equipment, such as walking aids. They enable elderly patients with mobility impairments or those who have lost the ability to walk to take care of themselves and go out for walks like normal people. The most common walking aids include two-wheeled and four-wheeled walking aids. If you have difficulty maintaining your balance or are prone to falling, both types of walking aids can provide you with sufficient stability. However, currently used walking aids require you to hold your hand in one place and rely on the walking aid for your entire body, which puts a lot of stress on your wrist, causing hand fatigue and a poor user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the above problems, this invention provides a novel walking assistance mechanism for orthopedic rehabilitation.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: a novel walking assistance mechanism for orthopedic rehabilitation, the structure of which includes a protective baffle, a connecting rod, a lifting bracket, side baffles, and movable wheels. The upper ends of the lifting brackets are welded together with the connecting rod, and movable wheels are installed at the bottom of each lifting bracket. The side baffles are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the lifting brackets, and the protective baffle is fixed between the two lifting brackets and located at the lower end of the connecting rod.
[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting bracket includes a protective sleeve assembly, an electric lifting rod, a rod sleeve, a motor, a connecting wire, a controller, and a control button. The controller is equipped with a control button and is mounted on a side baffle. The controller and the motor are electrically connected by a connecting wire. The motor is located at the bottom inner part of the rod sleeve and is mechanically connected to the electric lifting rod. The electric lifting rod has a 7-shaped structure, and the protective sleeve assembly is fixed between the electric lifting rods.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the sheath assembly includes a receiving cavity, a spring, a horizontal push block, a swing rod, a protective pad, an electric push rod, a fixing groove, and an airflow guiding structure. The receiving cavity is provided with an airflow guiding structure and an electric push rod. The electric push rod is horizontally arranged. There are four swing rods, and the swing rods are symmetrically distributed on the left and right ends of the outer side of the receiving cavity. The horizontal push block and the spring are on the same parallel line. The protective pad is connected by the swing rod. The fixing groove and the receiving cavity are an integrated structure. The fixing groove is fixed to the electric lifting rod.
[0007] As a further improvement of the invention, the upper ends of the swing arms are connected by a crossbar that passes through the receiving cavity and is parallel to each other. One crossbar is connected to the electric push rod, and the other crossbar is placed between the spring and the horizontal push block.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the receiving cavity is provided with a partition and an exhaust port. The partition has two or more exhaust ports arranged in a straight line. The exhaust ports are fitted to the bottom of the protective pad. The exhaust ports are connected to the airflow guiding structure in a communicating manner.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the airflow guiding structure includes an air guide pipe, a mounting base, a signal contact rod, a horizontal swing rod, an air pump, a turntable, and a support base. The air guide pipe is connected to the air pump. Two air pumps are provided and mounted on the mounting base. The signal connector of the air pump is located on the support base. The two ends of the signal contact rod are respectively provided with moving contacts, which are in contact with the signal connector of the air pump. The signal contact rod and the turntable are at the same center. The signal contact rod is oscillatingly connected to the turntable. The two ends of the turntable are provided with horizontal swing rods in a Z-shape. The end of the horizontal swing rod relative to the turntable is connected to the swing rod.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0011] The lifting bracket of this invention is equipped with an electric lifting rod, which can be electrically raised and lowered by a motor. When the user's hands become tired from holding the device, the electric lifting rod can be raised to a support position under the armpits, thereby relieving pressure on the hands, making it easier to use and improving comfort.
[0012] The present invention includes a sheath assembly between the electric lifting rods, in which a pad is disposed on the outside of the receiving cavity. When using underarm support, the soft contact of the pad can improve the patient's comfort underarm support.
[0013] The present invention provides a pad that works in conjunction with a swing arm. When the swing arm swings from an inclined position to an upright position along the receiving cavity, the upright position lifts up the pad, thereby exposing the exhaust port. When using the walking assistance mechanism in hot weather, the gas discharged from the exhaust port can increase heat dissipation under the armpit, keeping the armpit area cool. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel orthopedic rehabilitation walking aid mechanism according to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting bracket of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sheath assembly of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable pad in the sheath assembly of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow conduction structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the airflow conduction structure of the present invention during startup.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Protective baffle; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Lifting bracket; 4. Side baffle; 5. Moving wheel; 6. Protective sleeve assembly; 7. Electric lifting rod; 8. Rod sleeve; 9. Motor; 10. Connecting wire; 11. Controller; 12. Control button; 13. Receiving cavity; 14. Spring; 15. Horizontal push block; 16. Swing rod; 17. Protective pad; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Fixing groove; 20. Airflow guiding structure; 21. Partition groove; 22. Exhaust port; 33. Air guide pipe; 4. Mounting base; 5. Signal contact rod; 6. Horizontal swing rod; 7. Air pump; 8. Turntable; 9. Support base; 10. Implementation
[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this invention easily understandable, Figures 1-6 The structure of the walking assistance mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated schematically. The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Example
[0022] like Figures 1-6As shown, this invention provides a novel walking assistance mechanism for orthopedic rehabilitation. Its structure includes a protective baffle 1, a connecting rod 2, a lifting bracket 3, side baffles 4, and movable wheels 5. The upper ends of the lifting brackets 3 are welded together by the connecting rod 2. Movable wheels 5 are installed at the bottom of each lifting bracket 3. The side baffles 4 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the lifting brackets 3. The protective baffle 1 is fixed between two lifting brackets 3 and located at the lower end of the connecting rod 2. Each lifting bracket 3 includes a protective sleeve assembly 31, an electric lifting rod 32, a rod sleeve 33, a motor 34, a connecting wire 35, a controller 36, and a control button 37. The controller 36 has a control button 37 and is mounted on the side baffles 4. The motor 34 is electrically connected to the electric lifting rod 32 via a connecting cable 35. The motor 34 is located at the bottom inner part of the rod sleeve 33. The motor 34 is mechanically connected to the electric lifting rod 32, which has a 7-shaped structure. A protective sleeve assembly 31 is fixed between the electric lifting rods 32. The protective sleeve assembly 31 includes a receiving cavity 311, a spring 312, a horizontal push block 313, a swing rod 314, a protective pad 315, an electric push rod 316, a fixing groove 317, and an airflow guiding structure 318. The receiving cavity 311 is provided with an airflow guiding structure 318 and an electric push rod 316. The electric push rod 316 is horizontally arranged. There are four swing rods 314, which are symmetrically distributed on the outer left side of the receiving cavity 311. At both ends, the horizontal push block 313 and the spring 312 are on a parallel line. The protective pad 315 is connected by a swing rod 314. The fixing groove 317 and the receiving cavity 311 are an integrated structure. The fixing groove 317 is fixed to the electric lifting rod 32. The upper ends of the swing rods 314 are connected by a crossbar. The crossbar passes through the receiving cavity 311 and is parallel to each other. One crossbar is connected to the electric push rod 316, and the other crossbar is placed between the spring 312 and the horizontal push block 313. The receiving cavity 311 is provided with a partition groove 11a and an exhaust port 11b. The partition groove 11a has two or more exhaust ports 11b arranged in a straight line. The exhaust ports 11b fit at the bottom of the protective pad 315 and are connected to the airflow. The airflow guiding structure 318 is connected in a continuous manner. It includes an air guide pipe 18a, a mounting base 18b, a signal contact rod 18c, a horizontal swing rod 18d, an air pump 18e, a turntable 18f, and a support base 18g. The air guide pipe 18a communicates with the air pump 18e. Two air pumps 18e are provided and mounted on the mounting base 18b. The signal connector of the air pump 18e is located on the support base 18g. The two ends of the signal contact rod 18c are respectively provided with moving contacts, which engage with the signal connectors of the air pump 18e. The signal contact rod 18c and the turntable 18f are concentric. The signal contact rod 18c is oscillatingly connected to the turntable 18f. The two ends of the turntable 18f are provided with horizontal swing rods 18d in a Z-shape.The horizontal swing arm 18d is connected to the swing arm 314 at one end relative to the turntable 18f.
[0023] The working principle of the walking assistance mechanism in the above technical solution is explained below:
[0024] In use, the patient can first adjust the walking aid mechanism to their preferred mode of operation. The device can be switched from a hand-held position to an underarm support position, with the hand-held position being the standard usage. To switch from hand-held to underarm support, the control button 37 on the side panel 4 is pressed to start the motor 34. The motor 334 raises the electric lifting rod 32 to a suitable height, and then the button is pressed again to stop. The electric push rod 316 is then activated, pushing the swing arm 314 in a straight line. The swing arm moves from an inclined position to an upright position. When upright, the swing arm 314 separates the groove 11a of the padding 315, exposing the exhaust port 11b. At this time, as the swing arm 314 swings, it drives the horizontal swing arm 18d to swing, causing the turntable 18f to rotate counterclockwise. During the rotation of the turntable 18f, the signal contact rod 18c, which is at the same center, rotates synchronously. The moving contact on the signal contact rod 18c connects with the signal contact of the air pump, thereby starting the air pump 18e. After the air pump 18e is started, the gas is continuously output through the air guide tube 18a and then discharged through the exhaust port 11b. This achieves the synchronous exhaust work of the exhaust port 11b when the pad 315 is opened. The output gas acts on the patient's armpit area, which can reduce the patient's armpit temperature and reduce armpit sweating in hot weather, thus improving the comfort of use.
Claims
1. A novel walking aid mechanism for orthopedic rehabilitation, characterized in that: Its structure includes a protective baffle (1), a connecting rod (2), a lifting bracket (3), a side baffle (4), and a moving wheel (5). The upper ends of the lifting brackets (3) are welded together by the connecting rod (2). The bottom of each lifting bracket (3) is equipped with a moving wheel (5). The side baffles (4) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the lifting brackets (3). The protective baffle (1) is fixed between the two lifting brackets (3) and located at the lower end of the connecting rod (2). The lifting bracket (3) includes a protective sleeve assembly (31), an electric lifting rod (32), a rod sleeve (33), a motor (34), a connecting line (35), a controller (36), and a control button (37). The controller (36) is equipped with a control button (37). The controller (36) is mounted on the side baffle (4). The controller (36) and the motor (34) are electrically connected by a connecting wire (35). The motor (34) is located at the bottom of the inner part of the sleeve (33). The motor (34) is mechanically connected to the electric lifting rod (32). The electric lifting rod (32) has a 7-shaped structure. A protective sleeve assembly (31) is fixed between the electric lifting rods (32). The protective sleeve assembly (31) includes a receiving cavity (311), a spring (312), a horizontal push block (313), a swing rod (314), a pad (315), an electric push rod (316), a fixing groove (317), and an airflow guiding structure (318). The receiving cavity (311) is provided with an airflow guiding structure. The structure (318) and electric push rod (316) are arranged horizontally. There are four swing rods (314), and the swing rods (314) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the outer side of the receiving cavity (311). The horizontal push block (313) and the spring (312) are on the same parallel line. The pad (315) is connected by the swing rod (314). The fixing groove (317) and the receiving cavity (311) are an integrated structure. The fixing groove (317) is fixed to the electric lifting rod (32). The airflow guiding structure (318) includes an air guide pipe (18a), a mounting base (18b), a signal contact rod (18c), a horizontal swing rod (18d), an air pump (18e), and a turntable (18d). 8f), support base (18g), the air guide pipe (18a) is connected to the air pump (18e), there are two air pumps (18e) and they are installed on the mounting base (18b), the signal connector of the air pump (18e) is located on the support base (18g), the two ends of the signal contact rod (18c) are respectively provided with moving contacts, the moving contacts are in contact with the signal connector of the air pump (18e), the signal contact rod (18c) and the turntable (18f) are at the same center, the signal contact rod (18c) is oscillatingly connected to the turntable (18f), the two ends of the turntable (18f) are provided with horizontal swing rods (18d) in a Z-shape, and one end of the horizontal swing rod (18d) relative to the turntable (18f) is connected to the swing rod (314).
2. The novel orthopedic rehabilitation walking aid mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the swing rods (314) are connected by a crossbar that passes through the receiving cavity (311) and is parallel to each other. One of the crossbars is connected to the electric push rod (316), and the other crossbar is placed between the spring (312) and the horizontal push block (313).
3. The novel orthopedic rehabilitation walking aid mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving cavity (311) is provided with a partition (11a) and an exhaust port (11b). The partition (11a) has two or more exhaust ports (11b) arranged in a straight line. The exhaust port (11b) fits into the bottom of the pad (315). The exhaust port (11b) is connected to the airflow guiding structure (318) in a communicating manner.