Reciprocating pump with anti-vibration wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure and processing device

Abstract

The application discloses a reciprocating pump with an anti-vibration and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure and a machining device, relates to the technical field of reciprocating pumps, and comprises a machine box, a crankshaft is arranged on one side in the machine box, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the surface of the crankshaft, the connecting rods are rotatably provided with inlaid crossheads through bolts, the inlaid crossheads are slidably arranged in novel bushings, piston rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the inlaid crossheads, a plurality of spiral semicircular oil grooves are formed in the inner wall of the novel bushings, bosses are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at both ends of the novel bushings, and the inlaid crossheads are symmetrically arranged in a plane shape on both sides; through the novel bushing, the lubrication between the novel bushing and the inlaid crosshead is more sufficient, the wear amount is smaller, and the service life is prolonged; through the inlaid crosshead, oil gas can flow freely from both sides without obstruction, and the phenomenon that the oil gas is blocked is avoided, so that the motion resistance is reduced, and the mechanical efficiency of the whole reciprocating pump is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of reciprocating pump technology, specifically to a reciprocating pump and processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure. Background Technology

[0002] Reciprocating pumps include piston pumps, metering pumps, and diaphragm pumps, collectively known as reciprocating pumps. They are a type of positive displacement pump with wide applications. Reciprocating pumps are conveying machines that directly provide energy to liquids in the form of pressure energy through the reciprocating motion of a piston. Based on the driving method, reciprocating pumps are divided into two main categories: motorized pumps (driven by electric motors) and direct-acting pumps (driven by steam, gas, or liquid). Furthermore, the casing of a reciprocating pump requires grinding during manufacturing.

[0003] In existing reciprocating pumps, the crosshead's reciprocating motion can easily cause oil and air to accumulate inside the cavity, increasing resistance and reducing efficiency. Dry friction is also easily generated during the crosshead's reciprocating movement, leading to rapid temperature rise, accelerated wear, and reduced service life. Existing grinding devices have poor grinding effects and cannot handle the dust generated during grinding. To address these issues, the inventor proposes a reciprocating pump and processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems of low efficiency, rapid heating, and accelerated wear of the crosshead reciprocating motion, as well as the poor grinding effect of existing grinding devices and their inability to handle the dust generated during the grinding process, the present invention aims to provide a reciprocating pump and processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a reciprocating pump with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure, including a housing, a crankshaft is provided on one side inside the housing, a plurality of connecting rods are mounted on the surface of the crankshaft, and an embedded crosshead is rotatably provided on the connecting rods via pins. The embedded crosshead is slidably disposed inside a novel bushing, a piston rod is fixedly provided on one side of the embedded crosshead, a plurality of spiral semi-circular oil grooves are opened on the inner wall of the novel bushing, bosses are symmetrically fixedly provided at both ends of the novel bushing, and the two sides of the embedded crosshead are symmetrically set as planes.

[0006] A reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure includes a base plate. A grinding mechanism is provided at one end of the top of the base plate. The grinding mechanism includes a mounting plate and a mounting ring. A grinding motor is mounted on one side of the mounting plate. An outer rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the grinding motor via a first rotating shaft. A limit groove is formed at one end of the outer rod, and an inner rod is slidably mounted in the limit groove. A grinding brush is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner rod. A circular block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner rod. The outer wall of the circular block rotatably engages with the inner wall of the mounting ring. A first vertical plate is rotatably mounted at one end of the first rotating shaft. An electric push rod is mounted on one side of the first vertical plate, and a grinding brush is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod. A vertical block is formed, with its bottom fixedly engaged with the top of a mounting ring. A placement mechanism is provided on one side of the grinding mechanism. This placement mechanism includes a second vertical plate, a third rotating shaft, a sleeve, a fourth rotating shaft, and a placement disc. The bottoms of both the second vertical plate and the mounting plate are fixedly engaged with one end of the top of the base plate. Two horizontal plates are fixedly mounted on one side of the second vertical plate, and a second rotating shaft rotatably connects the two horizontal plates. Two first pulleys are mounted on one side of the second rotating shaft, connected by a first conveyor belt. One first pulley is mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the other is mounted on the third rotating shaft. Two... A bevel gear, one of which is fitted onto the top of a third rotating shaft, and the other bevel gear is fitted onto a first rotating shaft. A first spur gear is fitted onto the surface of the second rotating shaft. A second spur gear is meshed with one side of the first spur gear and is fitted onto a sleeve. The inner wall of the sleeve is rotatably fitted with the surface of a fourth rotating shaft. A placement disk is fixedly mounted at the top of the fourth rotating shaft. A fixing ring is rotatably mounted on the bottom outer ring of the placement disk. Support columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom corners of the fixing ring. A rotating disk is fixedly mounted at the center of the fourth rotating shaft. A circular groove is formed at the center of the top of the rotating disk. Multiple sliding grooves are formed on the outer ring of the top of the rotating disk. The circular grooves and sliding grooves... The grooves are connected, and an arc-shaped block is fixedly installed between each pair of grooves. The bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably engaged with the top center of the base plate. A fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft. A fan-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block. One side of the fan-shaped plate is slidably engaged with the inner wall of one of the arc-shaped blocks. A rotating bar is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing block. A rotating block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating bar. The rotating block is slidably engaged with the groove. A transmission mechanism is installed on one side of the placement mechanism. A dust removal mechanism is installed at the other end of the top of the base plate. The dust removal mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism. A limit mechanism is installed on the outer ring of the top of the base plate. The grinding mechanism is connected to the limit mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes a dust removal box, a piston plate slidably disposed inside the dust removal box, straight rods symmetrically fixed at both ends of one side of the piston plate, a first connecting plate fixedly disposed through the straight rods in the dust removal box, a second connecting plate fixedly disposed at the bottom of the first connecting plate, a dust outlet pipe connected to the top of the dust removal box, a first one-way valve installed on the surface of the dust outlet pipe, support rods fixedly disposed at the bottom corners of the dust removal box, dust guide pipes symmetrically connected at both ends of one side of the dust removal box, a second one-way valve installed on the surface of the dust guide pipes, a first suction pipe symmetrically connected to the top and bottom of the dust guide pipes, and a second suction pipe connected to one side of the first suction pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a U-shaped frame and an annular bar. The top of the U-shaped frame has a mounting hole, and a connecting shaft is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole. Two second pulleys are provided on one side of the connecting shaft. The two second pulleys are driven and engaged by a second conveyor belt. One of the second pulleys is mounted on the connecting shaft, and the other second pulley is mounted on a sleeve. A circular plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting shaft, and a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular plate. The outer wall of the mounting block is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the annular bar. A third connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the annular bar, and one end of the third connecting plate is fixedly engaged with one side of the second connecting plate. The support rod and the U-shaped frame are both fixedly engaged with the other end of the top of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a top plate, an electric hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom center of the top plate, an intermediate block is fixedly provided at the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, a limiting plate is rotatably provided at the bottom of the intermediate block, and vertical rods are fixedly provided at the bottom corners of the top plate, with the bottom ends of the vertical rods fixedly engaged with the top outer ring of the bottom plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0011] 1. The new bushing facilitates more thorough lubrication and less wear between the new bushing and the embedded crosshead, extending service life; the embedded crosshead allows oil and gas to flow freely from both sides without blockage, thereby reducing motion resistance and improving the mechanical efficiency of the entire reciprocating pump.

[0012] 2. Through the bevel gear, the second rotating shaft, the rotating block, and the placement disk, when the first rotating shaft rotates, it drives the bevel gear and the second rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating block to rotate. When the rotating block enters one of the slides until it leaves the slide, it drives the placement disk to rotate. When the rotating block enters the circular groove and rotates inside the circular groove, the placement disk does not rotate, thereby realizing the intermittent rotation of the outer shell and further improving the polishing effect.

[0013] 3. Through the mounting block, the annular strip, and the third connecting plate, when the sleeve rotates, it drives the mounting block to rotate while sliding inside the annular strip, causing the annular strip and the third connecting plate to move repeatedly in the horizontal direction, driving the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate to move back and forth, and in turn driving the piston plate to move back and forth, absorbing and expelling the air mixed with dust, which facilitates the treatment of dust generated during the grinding process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of a reciprocating pump with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 First-person sectional view.

[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A second-perspective sectional view.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the novel bushing of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the inlaid crosshead of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Side view.

[0021] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A sectional view.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a first-view perspective view of a reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a second-view perspective view of a reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 A sectional view.

[0025] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 A magnified view of part A.

[0026] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the diagram: 100, chassis; 200, crankshaft; 300, connecting rod; 400, pin; 500, new type bushing; 501, spiral semi-circular oil groove; 502, boss; 600, piston rod; 700, inlaid crosshead; 1, base plate; 2, grinding mechanism; 21, mounting plate; 22, mounting ring; 23, grinding motor; 24, first rotating shaft; 25, outer rod; 26, inner rod; 27, grinding brush; 28. 29. Round block; 210. First vertical plate; 211. Electric push rod; 212. Vertical block; 3. Placement mechanism; 31. Second vertical plate; 32. Third rotating shaft; 33. Sleeve; 34. Fourth rotating shaft; 35. Placement tray; 36. Horizontal plate; 37. Second rotating shaft; 38. First pulley; 39. First conveyor belt; 310. Bevel gear; 311. First spur gear; 312. Second spur gear; 313. Fixing ring; 31 4. Support column; 315. Rotating disc; 316. Circular groove; 317. Slide groove; 318. Arc-shaped block; 319. Fixed block; 320. Sector-shaped plate; 321. Rotating bar; 322. Rotating block; 4. Transmission mechanism; 41. U-shaped frame; 42. Annular bar; 43. Connecting shaft; 44. Second pulley; 45. Circular plate; 46. Mounting block; 47. Third connecting plate; 48. Second conveyor belt; 5. Dust collector 51. Dust collection box; 52. Piston plate; 53. Straight rod; 54. First connecting plate; 55. Second connecting plate; 56. Dust outlet pipe; 57. First one-way valve; 58. Support rod; 59. Dust guide pipe; 510. Second one-way valve; 511. First suction pipe; 512. Second suction pipe; 6. Limiting mechanism; 61. Top plate; 62. Electric hydraulic cylinder; 63. Intermediate block; 64. Limiting plate; 65. Vertical rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example: Figure 1-16 As shown, the present invention provides a reciprocating pump with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure, including a housing 100, a crankshaft 200 is provided on one side inside the housing 100, a plurality of connecting rods 300 are mounted on the surface of the crankshaft 200, and an embedded crosshead 700 is rotatably provided on the connecting rod 300 through a pin 400. The embedded crosshead 700 is slidably disposed inside a novel bushing 500, and a piston rod 600 is fixedly provided on one side of the embedded crosshead 700.

[0034] The inner wall of the new bushing 500 is provided with multiple spiral semi-circular oil grooves 501, and the two ends of the new bushing 500 are symmetrically fixed with bosses 502.

[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, a spiral semi-circular oil groove 501 is added to the inner wall of the new bushing 500, which makes lubrication more sufficient and reduces the wear between the embedded crosshead 700 and the new bushing 500, thereby extending the service life. At the same time, bosses 502 are added to both ends of the new bushing 500 to ensure that the new bushing 500 is firmly fixed and does not fall off when the embedded crosshead 700 reciprocates within the new bushing 500.

[0036] The inlaid crosshead 700 has symmetrical shapes on both sides set as a plane.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution and through the planar setting, during the reciprocating motion of the embedded crosshead 700, oil and gas can flow freely from both sides without obstruction, thus reducing motion resistance and improving the mechanical efficiency of the entire reciprocating pump.

[0038] A reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure includes a base plate 1. A grinding mechanism 2 is provided at one end of the top of the base plate 1. A placement mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the grinding mechanism 2. A transmission mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the placement mechanism 3. A dust removal mechanism 5 is provided at the other end of the top of the base plate 1. The dust removal mechanism 5 is connected to the transmission mechanism 4. A limiting mechanism 6 is provided on the outer ring of the top of the base plate 1. The grinding mechanism 2 is connected to the limiting mechanism 6.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the grinding mechanism 2 facilitates the grinding operation of the reciprocating pump housing, the placement mechanism 3 facilitates the placement and rotation of the reciprocating pump housing, the transmission mechanism 4 facilitates the rotation of the dust removal mechanism 5 to remove the powder and dust generated during the grinding process, and the limiting mechanism 6 facilitates the limiting of the reciprocating pump housing.

[0040] The grinding mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 21 and a mounting ring 22. A grinding motor 23 is mounted on one side of the mounting plate 21. An outer rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the grinding motor 23 via a first rotating shaft 24. A limit groove is opened at one end of the outer rod 25, and an inner rod 26 is slidably mounted in the limit groove. A grinding brush 27 is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner rod 26. A round block 28 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner rod 26. The outer wall of the round block 28 is rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the mounting ring 22. A first vertical plate 29 is rotatably mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft 24. An electric push rod 210 is mounted on one side of the first vertical plate 29. A vertical block 211 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod 210. The bottom of the vertical block 211 is fixedly engaged with the top of the mounting ring 22.

[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to polish the outer shell of the reciprocating pump, the polishing motor 23 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 24, the outer rod 25 and the inner rod 26 to rotate, which in turn drives the polishing brush 27 to rotate. At the same time, the round block 28 rotates inside the mounting ring 22, and the electric push rod 210 is started to extend it, which drives the inner rod 26 to slide along the inner wall of the outer rod 25 and approach the outer shell to perform the polishing operation on the outer shell.

[0042] The placement mechanism 3 includes a second vertical plate 31, a third rotating shaft 32, a sleeve 33, a fourth rotating shaft 34, and a placement tray 35. The bottoms of the second vertical plate 31 and the mounting plate 21 are fixedly fitted to one end of the top of the base plate 1. Two horizontal plates 36 are fixedly installed on one side of the second vertical plate 31, and a second rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected between the two horizontal plates 36. Two first pulleys 38 are installed on one side of the second rotating shaft 37, and the two first pulleys 38 are connected by a first conveyor belt 39. One first pulley 38 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 37, and the other first pulley 38 is mounted on the third rotating shaft 32. Two bevel gears 310 are provided at the top. One bevel gear 310 is fitted onto the top of the third rotating shaft 32, and the other bevel gear 310 is fitted onto the first rotating shaft 24. A first spur gear 311 is fitted onto the surface of the second rotating shaft 37. A second spur gear 312 is meshed on one side of the first spur gear 311. The second spur gear 312 is fitted onto the sleeve 33. The inner wall of the sleeve 33 is rotatably engaged with the surface of the fourth rotating shaft 34. A placement disk 35 is fixedly provided at the top of the fourth rotating shaft 34. A fixing ring 313 is rotatably provided on the bottom outer ring of the placement disk 35. Support columns 314 are fixedly provided at the bottom corners of the fixing ring 313.

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, when preparing to polish the housing of the reciprocating pump, the housing is placed at the top center of the placement plate 35, and the housing is limited by the limiting mechanism 6. When the first rotating shaft 24 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 310 to rotate, which in turn drives the third rotating shaft 32 and the first pulley 38 to rotate, which in turn drives the first spur gear 311 and the second spur gear 312 to rotate, so as to provide power for the rotation of the placement plate 35.

[0044] A rotating disk 315 is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth rotating shaft 34. A circular groove 316 is opened at the center of the top of the rotating disk 315. Multiple sliding grooves 317 are opened on the outer ring of the top of the rotating disk 315. The circular groove 316 is connected to the sliding groove 317. An arc-shaped block 318 is fixedly installed between each pair of sliding grooves 317. The bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 34 is rotatably engaged with the top center of the base plate 1. A fixing block 319 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 37. A fan-shaped plate 320 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing block 319. One side of the fan-shaped plate 320 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of one of the arc-shaped blocks 318. A rotating bar 321 is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing block 319. A rotating block 322 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating bar 321. The rotating block 322 is slidably engaged with the sliding groove 317.

[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, when the second rotating shaft 37 rotates, it drives the fixed block 319 and the rotating block 322 to rotate. When the rotating block 322 enters one of the slide grooves 317 until it leaves the slide groove 317, it drives the rotating disk 315 to rotate, which in turn drives the fourth rotating shaft 34 and the placement disk 35 to rotate. When the rotating block 322 enters the circular groove 316 and rotates inside the circular groove 316, the fan-shaped plate 320 slides against the inner wall of the arc-shaped block 318, which plays a limiting role on the rotating disk 315. During this process, the rotating disk 315 and the placement disk 35 do not rotate, so that the polishing brush 27 can fully polish the side of the shell. In this way, the shell is rotated intermittently, which further improves the polishing effect.

[0046] The dust removal mechanism 5 includes a dust removal box 51. A piston plate 52 is slidably arranged inside the dust removal box 51. Straight rods 53 are symmetrically fixed at both ends on one side of the piston plate 52. A first connecting plate 54 is fixedly arranged through the straight rods 53 and at the bottom of the dust removal box 51. A second connecting plate 55 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate 54. A dust outlet pipe 56 is connected to the top of the dust removal box 51. A first one-way valve 57 is installed on the surface of the dust outlet pipe 56. Support rods 58 are fixedly arranged at the bottom corners of the dust removal box 51. Dust guide pipes 59 are symmetrically connected at both ends on one side of the dust removal box 51. A second one-way valve 510 is installed on the surface of the dust guide pipe 59. A first suction pipe 511 is symmetrically connected to the top and bottom of the dust guide pipe 59. A second suction pipe 512 is connected to one side of the first suction pipe 511.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, when the shell is polished, the transmission mechanism 4 drives the second connecting plate 55 and the first connecting plate 54 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the piston plate 52 to move back and forth. When the piston plate 52 moves away from the shell, it generates suction near the second suction pipe 512. The air mixed with dust enters the second suction pipe 512, and enters the dust collection box 51 through the first suction pipe 511 and the dust guide pipe 59. The second one-way valve 510 only allows air to enter the dust collection box 51. When the piston plate 52 moves closer to the shell, the dust outlet pipe 56 is connected to other gas treatment equipment (existing technology, not described in detail). The air mixed with dust is discharged through the dust outlet pipe 56 and the first one-way valve 57, thus realizing the treatment of dust generated during the polishing process.

[0048] The transmission mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped frame 41 and an annular bar 42. The top of the U-shaped frame 41 has a mounting hole, and a connecting shaft 43 is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole. Two second pulleys 44 are mounted on one side of the connecting shaft 43. The two second pulleys 44 are driven and engaged by a second conveyor belt 48. One second pulley 44 is mounted on the connecting shaft 43, and the other second pulley 44 is mounted on the sleeve 33. A circular plate 45 is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting shaft 43, and a mounting block 46 is fixedly mounted on the top of the circular plate 45. The outer wall of the mounting block 46 is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the annular bar 42. A third connecting plate 47 is fixedly mounted on one side of the annular bar 42. One end of the third connecting plate 47 is fixedly engaged with one side of the second connecting plate 55. The support rod 58 and the U-shaped frame 41 are both fixedly engaged with the other end of the top of the base plate 1.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sleeve 33 rotates, it drives the second pulley 44 and the connecting shaft 43 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 43 and the circular plate 45 to rotate, which in turn drives the mounting block 46 to rotate while sliding inside the annular bar 42. This causes the annular bar 42 and the third connecting plate 47 to move repeatedly in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the dust removal mechanism 5 to work normally.

[0050] The limiting mechanism 6 includes a top plate 61, an electric hydraulic cylinder 62 is installed at the bottom center of the top plate 61, an intermediate block 63 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 62, a limiting plate 64 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the intermediate block 63, and vertical rods 65 are fixedly installed at the bottom corners of the top plate 61, with the bottom end of the vertical rod 65 fixedly engaged with the top outer ring of the bottom plate 1.

[0051] By adopting the above technical solution, when the housing of the reciprocating pump is placed on the placement plate 35, the electric hydraulic cylinder 62 is activated to extend it, which drives the limiting plate 64 to move down and contact the housing, thus limiting it. When the housing rotates, the limiting plate 64 rotates along the axial direction of the intermediate block 63.

[0052] Working principle:

[0053] When the housing of the reciprocating pump needs to be polished, the housing is placed on the placement plate 35, the electric hydraulic cylinder 62 is activated to extend it, which drives the limiting plate 64 to move down and contact the housing, thus limiting it. The polishing motor 23 is activated to drive the first rotating shaft 24, the outer rod 25 and the inner rod 26 to rotate, which in turn drives the polishing brush 27 to rotate. At the same time, the round block 28 rotates inside the mounting ring 22. The electric push rod 210 is activated to extend it, which drives the inner rod 26 to slide along the inner wall of the outer rod 25 and approach the housing to polish the housing.

[0054] When the first rotating shaft 24 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 310 to rotate, which in turn drives the third rotating shaft 32 and the first pulley 38 to rotate, which in turn drives the first spur gear 311 and the second rotating shaft 37 to rotate. When the second rotating shaft 37 rotates, it drives the fixed block 319 and the rotating block 322 to rotate. When the rotating block 322 enters one of the slide grooves 317 and leaves the slide groove 317, it drives the rotating disk 315 to rotate, which in turn drives the fourth rotating shaft 34 and the placement disk 35 to rotate. When the rotating block 322 enters the circular groove 316 and rotates inside the circular groove 316, the sector plate 320 slides against the inner wall of the arc block 318, which plays a limiting role on the rotating disk 315. During this process, the rotating disk 315 and the placement disk 35 do not rotate, so that the polishing brush 27 can fully polish the side of the shell. This achieves intermittent rotation of the shell and further improves the polishing effect.

[0055] When the second spur gear 312 and sleeve 33 rotate, they drive the second pulley 44 and connecting shaft 43 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting shaft 43 and circular plate 45 to rotate, which in turn drives the mounting block 46 to rotate while sliding inside the annular bar 42. This causes the annular bar 42 and the third connecting plate 47 to move repeatedly in the horizontal direction, driving the second connecting plate 55 and the first connecting plate 54 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the piston plate 52 to move back and forth. When the piston plate 52 moves away from the outer shell, it generates suction near the second suction pipe 512. Air mixed with dust enters the second suction pipe 512, and enters the dust collection box 51 through the first suction pipe 511 and the dust guide pipe 59. The second one-way valve 510 only allows air to enter the dust collection box 51. When the piston plate 52 moves closer to the outer shell, the dust outlet pipe 56 is connected to other gas treatment equipment (existing technology, not described in detail). The air mixed with dust is discharged through the dust outlet pipe 56 and the first one-way valve 57, thus realizing the treatment of dust generated during the grinding process.

[0056] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure, comprising a housing (100), wherein a crankshaft (200) is provided on one side inside the housing (100), and a plurality of connecting rods (300) are mounted on the surface of the crankshaft (200). An embedded crosshead (700) is rotatably provided on the connecting rod (300) through a pin (400). The embedded crosshead (700) is slidably disposed inside a novel bushing (500), and a piston rod (600) is fixedly provided on one side of the embedded crosshead (700). The inner wall of the new bushing (500) is provided with multiple spiral semi-circular oil grooves (501), and the two ends of the new bushing (500) are symmetrically fixed with bosses (502). The inlaid crosshead (700) has symmetrically designed planar shapes on both sides; It also includes a base plate (1), characterized in that: A grinding mechanism (2) is provided at one end of the top of the base plate (1), a placement mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the grinding mechanism (2), a transmission mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the placement mechanism (3), a dust removal mechanism (5) is provided at the other end of the top of the base plate (1), the dust removal mechanism (5) is connected to the transmission mechanism (4), a limiting mechanism (6) is provided on the outer ring of the top of the base plate (1), and the grinding mechanism (2) is connected to the limiting mechanism (6); The dust removal mechanism (5) includes a dust removal box (51), a piston plate (52) is slidably arranged inside the dust removal box (51), straight rods (53) are symmetrically fixed at both ends on one side of the piston plate (52), a first connecting plate (54) is fixedly arranged through the straight rods (53) through the dust removal box (51), a second connecting plate (55) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate (54), a dust outlet pipe (56) is connected to the top of the dust removal box (51), a first one-way valve (57) is installed on the surface of the dust outlet pipe (56), support rods (58) are fixedly arranged at the bottom corners of the dust removal box (51), a dust guide pipe (59) is symmetrically connected to both ends on one side of the dust removal box (51), a second one-way valve (510) is installed on the surface of the dust guide pipe (59), a first suction pipe (511) is symmetrically connected to the top and bottom of the dust guide pipe (59), and a second suction pipe (512) is connected to one side of the first suction pipe (511). The transmission mechanism (4) includes a U-shaped frame (41) and an annular bar (42). The top of the U-shaped frame (41) is provided with an installation hole. A connecting shaft (43) is rotatably provided in the installation hole. Two second pulleys (44) are provided on one side of the connecting shaft (43). The two second pulleys (44) are driven and cooperated by a second conveyor belt (48). One of the second pulleys (44) is fitted on the connecting shaft (43), and the other second pulley (44) is fitted on the sleeve (33). A circular plate (45) is fixedly provided at the top of the connecting shaft (43). A mounting block (46) is fixedly provided at the top of the circular plate (45). The outer wall of the mounting block (46) is slidably cooperated with the inner wall of the annular bar (42). A third connecting plate (47) is fixedly provided on one side of the annular bar (42). One end of the third connecting plate (47) is fixedly cooperated with one side of the second connecting plate (55). The support rod (58) and the U-shaped frame (41) are both fixedly cooperated with the other end of the top of the base plate (1). The limiting mechanism (6) includes a top plate (61), an electric hydraulic cylinder (62) is installed at the bottom center of the top plate (61), an intermediate block (63) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (62), a limiting plate (64) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the intermediate block (63), and vertical rods (65) are fixedly installed at the bottom corners of the top plate (61), with the bottom end of the vertical rod (65) fixedly engaged with the top outer ring of the bottom plate (1).

2. The reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The grinding mechanism (2) includes a mounting plate (21) and a mounting ring (22). A grinding motor (23) is mounted on one side of the mounting plate (21). An outer rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the grinding motor (23) via a first rotating shaft (24). A limit groove is opened at one end of the outer rod (25). An inner rod (26) is slidably mounted on the limit groove. A grinding brush (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner rod (26). A round block (28) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the inner rod (26). The outer wall of the round block (28) is rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the mounting ring (22). A first vertical plate (29) is rotatably mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft (24). An electric push rod (210) is mounted on one side of the first vertical plate (29). A vertical block (211) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (210). The bottom of the vertical block (211) is fixedly engaged with the top of the mounting ring (22).

3. The reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The placement mechanism (3) includes a second vertical plate (31), a third rotating shaft (32), a sleeve (33), a fourth rotating shaft (34), and a placement tray (35). The bottom of the second vertical plate (31) and the mounting plate (21) are fixedly fitted to one end of the top of the base plate (1). Two horizontal plates (36) are fixedly arranged on one side of the second vertical plate (31). A second rotating shaft (37) is rotatably arranged between the two horizontal plates (36). Two first pulleys (38) are arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft (37). The two first pulleys (38) are connected by a first conveyor belt (39). One of the first pulleys (38) is mounted on the second rotating shaft (37), and the other first pulley (38) is mounted on the third rotating shaft (32). 32) Two bevel gears (310) are provided at the top. One of the bevel gears (310) is fitted on the top of the third rotating shaft (32), and the other bevel gear (310) is fitted on the first rotating shaft (24). A first spur gear (311) is fitted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (37). A second spur gear (312) is meshed on one side of the first spur gear (311). The second spur gear (312) is fitted on the sleeve (33). The inner wall of the sleeve (33) is rotatably engaged with the surface of the fourth rotating shaft (34). A placement plate (35) is fixedly provided at the top of the fourth rotating shaft (34). A fixing ring (313) is rotatably provided on the bottom outer ring of the placement plate (35). Support columns (314) are fixedly provided at the bottom corners of the fixing ring (313).

4. The reciprocating pump processing device with a shock-resistant and wear-resistant crosshead bushing structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The fourth rotating shaft (34) is fixedly provided with a rotating disk (315) at its center. A circular groove (316) is provided at the top center of the rotating disk (315). Multiple sliding grooves (317) are provided on the outer ring of the top of the rotating disk (315). The circular groove (316) is connected to the sliding groove (317). An arc block (318) is fixedly provided between each pair of sliding grooves (317). The bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft (34) is rotatably engaged with the top center of the base plate (1). A fixing block (319) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (37). A fan-shaped plate (320) is fixedly provided on one side of the fixing block (319). One side of the fan-shaped plate (320) is slidably engaged with the inner wall of one of the arc blocks (318). A rotating bar (321) is fixedly provided on the other side of the fixing block (319). A rotating block (322) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the rotating bar (321). The rotating block (322) is slidably engaged with the sliding groove (317).

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