A safety cone automatic placement device
By designing an automatic safety cone placement device, which uses hydraulic rods and friction wheels to drive the feeding belt, combined with a screw rod and scraper, the device achieves automated, efficient, and evenly spaced placement of safety cones. This solves the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards in existing technologies, ensuring the efficient and safe placement of safety cones on highways.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311212021.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing methods for placing safety cones are inefficient and pose safety hazards. They rely on manual operation and are difficult to place efficiently and safely on highways.
An automatic safety cone placement device was designed, including a guide rail, a feeding belt, and a feeding slide. A hydraulic rod drives a friction wheel to contact the rear wheel of the vehicle. The feeding belt and unloading mechanism realize the automatic conveying and equidistant placement of the safety cones. The rotation speed of the friction wheel and the pitch difference of the screw rod are adjusted by a cylinder to achieve stepless adjustment of the placement spacing. The bottom of the safety cone is cleaned by a scraper.
It enables automated, efficient, and evenly spaced placement of safety cones, improving the placement efficiency of safety cones on highways, ensuring the safety of personnel, and cleaning the bottom of the safety cones, avoiding problems of stacking and instability.
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Figure CN117144826B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of safety cone placing device, in particular to a safety cone automatic placing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The safety cone is a commonly used tool placed on the road to isolate the road repair area, and is widely used in many occasions such as urban traffic, pedestrian street, highway, toll station, airport, school, bank, large meeting place and parking lot. The safety cone can limit the passing vehicles when in use, effectively guaranteeing the traffic order. Most of the existing safety cones are placed on the road surface at a certain interval by the repair workers sitting in the back row of the truck or standing in the truck box while moving with the truck.
[0003] When the safety cone is used on the highway, the common vehicle for loading and transporting the safety cone needs to be placed according to the experience and judgment of the practitioner, which can only maintain a very slow speed when driving in operation. Such operation makes the efficiency of placing the safety cone very low, and when a safety accident occurs during driving, the practitioner also has a safety hazard when placing the safety cone on the vehicle. Therefore, we propose a safety cone automatic placing device. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a safety cone automatic placing device to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a safety cone automatic placing device, comprising a guide rail, a feeding belt and a feeding slide;
[0006] The both side edges of the guide rail are welded with reinforcing plates, one side of the top of the guide rail is welded and fixed with a limiting seat, the upper and lower bent sections and the tail of the horizontal straight section of the upper end of the reinforcing plate are all installed with guide wheels, the inside of the guide rail is sleeved with a feeding belt for conveying safety cones, the guide wheels penetrate through the reserved openings in the inner side of the guide rail, and the feeding belt is wound around the outside of the plurality of guide wheels, and a spacer plate is arranged between the adjacent two feeding belts;
[0007] The top of the guide rail is fixed with a feeding slide, one side of the feeding slide is butt jointed in the loading and transporting vehicle, the limiting seat is in the shape of "E", the inside of the "E" shaped limiting seat is provided with two downward openings, and the two downward openings are respectively a long opening and a short opening, a support is rotatably connected in the long opening of the limiting seat, the bottom of the support is fixed with a mounting plate, the middle part of the mounting plate is butt jointed with a first gear through a connecting shaft, one side of the mounting plate is connected with a second gear meshing with the first gear, and a friction wheel is fixed on the middle hollow shaft of the second gear.
[0008] The limiting seat is connected with a hydraulic rod near one side of the support, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the side surface of the support, the friction wheel is abutted with the outer wall surface of the rear wheel of the transport vehicle, the connecting shaft tail end of the first gear is fixed with a lower belt pulley, the outer side of the lower belt pulley is sleeved with a transmission belt, one end of the transmission belt away from the lower belt pulley is sleeved with an upper belt pulley, and the rotating shaft of the upper belt pulley is butted in the short opening of the limiting seat, and the rotating shaft of the upper belt pulley is fixed with one of the guide wheels at the tail of the horizontal straight section of the reinforcing plate.
[0009] Preferably, the guide rail is in a "C" shape structure composed of a top horizontal straight section, a top curved section, a middle longitudinal straight section and a bottom curved section, and the upper side of the top horizontal straight section of the guide rail is welded and communicated with the bottom of the feeding slide;
[0010] The friction wheel is composed of a wheel disc, an arc-shaped rotating block, a wear-resistant sleeve, a hollow shaft, a cylinder, a ball disc, a rotating sleeve and an adjusting arm, the wheel disc is fixed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, the outer edge of the wheel disc is movably connected with the arc-shaped rotating block through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the arc-shaped rotating block is bonded with the wear-resistant sleeve, the cylinder is installed on the side away from the second gear, and two ball discs are welded on the output rod of the cylinder penetrating through one end of the hollow shaft.
[0011] A rotating sleeve is arranged between the two ball discs, and the adjusting arm is movably connected with the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, and one end of the adjusting arm away from the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating block.
[0012] Preferably, the gaskets on the outer side of the feeding belt are distributed at equal intervals, and the gaskets are made of rubber material.
[0013] Preferably, the feeding slide adopts a vertical cylinder structure of the temporary storage safety cone and is butted with the top horizontal straight section of the guide rail, the inner wall of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide is connected with a buffer strip, and the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide is provided with an opening on the upper side.
[0014] Preferably, the feeding slide is fixed with a side baffle near the opening of the vertical cylinder, the inclined section of the side baffle is provided with a first conveyor, and the horizontal section of the side baffle is provided with a second conveyor.
[0015] Preferably, the feeding slide is provided with a discharging mechanism on both sides, the discharging mechanism comprises a motor, a universal joint, a bearing seat, a lower screw rod and an upper screw rod, the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide is provided with the motor mounted on the guide rail on both sides, and the top output rod of the motor is connected with the universal joint.
[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the feeding slide is provided with two groups of bearing seats on both sides, respectively, and a lower screw rod and an upper screw rod are respectively butted between the two groups of bearing seats, the lower screw rod and the upper screw rod are of an integrated structure, the bottom end of the lower screw rod is connected with the upper end of the universal joint, and the outer wall of the feeding slide is provided with a reserved hole penetrating through the lower screw rod and the upper screw rod.
[0017] Preferably, the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail is thickened, a groove is formed in the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail, a spring is butted in the groove, and a scraping plate is rotatably connected to the inner side upper end of the groove.
[0018] Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the limiting seat away from the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail, an adjusting screw is connected to the inside of the sliding groove through a bearing, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to one side of a hook plate, and a knob for abutting against the guard plate of the carrier is connected to the vertical side surface of the hook plate.
[0019] Preferably, two groups of mounting pins are welded and fixed to the outside of the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail, and the mounting pins are of an L-shaped structure, a hanging sleeve is welded to the outer wall of the carrier, and the mounting pins are inserted into the hanging sleeve.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0021] 1. The safety cone automatic placing device can realize automatic feeding of safety cones through cooperation of the feeding slide and the discharging mechanism, the friction wheel is brought into contact with the rear wheel of the carrier by starting the hydraulic rod, at this time, the safety cones can be automatically transported along the guide rail through cooperation of the feeding belt and the backing plate, the running speed of the feeding belt can be automatically adjusted according to the speed of the carrier, and the speed of the safety cones falling and placing downward can be accelerated or slowed down by adjusting the running speed of the discharging mechanism, while the safety cones can be placed at equal intervals all the time, the efficiency of placing safety cones on the expressway is improved, and the device can replace the expressway practitioners to place safety cones, thereby providing safety protection for the expressway practitioners;
[0022] 2. The safety cone automatic placing device can drive the wear-resistant sleeve to open and close the opening degree by adjusting the rotation opening and closing of the arc-shaped rotating block through the cylinder, can reduce the rotation speed of the friction wheel when the rotation speed of the rear wheel is unchanged, can drive the wear-resistant sleeve to close the opening degree by adjusting the rotation closing of the arc-shaped rotating block through the cylinder, can increase the rotation speed of the friction wheel when the rotation speed of the rear wheel is unchanged, and can steplessly adjust the running speed of the transmission belt by adjusting the extension or shortening of the cylinder, so that the safety cone automatic placing device can adjust the feeding belt to change the placing interval of the safety cones when driving.
[0023] 3. The safety cone automatic placing device, by starting the motor to drive the lower screw rod and the upper screw rod to rotate at the same time, so that the upside down placed lowermost safety cone abuts on the two groups of upper screw rods, because the pitch length of the lower screw rod is greater than the pitch length of the upper screw rod, and the spiral blade thickness of the lower screw rod is greater than the spiral blade thickness of the upper screw rod, so that when the lower screw rod is connected with the bottom plate of the safety cone, it can drive the safety cone to move downward by a greater distance, thereby separating the safety cone delivered by the lower screw rod from the safety cone delivered by the upper screw rod, ensuring that the lowermost safety cone will not be inserted too tightly with the safety cone of the upper layer when it is lowered, and preventing two or more safety cones from being stacked together when falling;
[0024] 4. The safety cone automatic placing device, when the safety cone is conveyed along the top bending section of the guide rail to the middle longitudinal straight section, the bottom plate of the safety cone will be pressed and scraped downward, because the grooves and the scraping plate are arranged at equal intervals, when the scraping plate moves vertically downward, the rotatable scraping plate can scrape off the dirt such as stones and soil attached to the surface of the bottom plate of the safety cone, ensuring that the safety cone is more stable when placed on the road, and the bottom of the safety cone can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a right view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a front view structure schematic diagram of the support of the present application;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a loading slide structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a right view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the loading slide of the present application;
[0031] Figure 7 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A of the present application;
[0032] Figure 8 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of B of the present application;
[0033] Figure 9 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the friction wheel opening contraction of the present application;
[0034] Figure 10 It is a front view cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the friction wheel opening expansion of the present application;
[0035] Figure 11 Figure is a right view of the structure of the friction wheel.
[0036] In the figure: 1, guide rail; 2, reinforcing plate; 3, limiting seat; 31, sliding groove; 32, adjusting screw; 33, hook plate; 34, knob; 4, guide wheel; 5, feeding belt; 51, backing plate; 6, feeding slide; 61, buffer strip; 62, side baffle; 63, No. 1 conveyor; 64, No. 2 conveyor; 7, discharging mechanism; 71, motor; 72, universal coupling; 73, bearing seat; 74, lower screw rod; 75, upper screw rod; 8, bracket; 81, mounting plate; 82, No. 1 gear; 83, No. 2 gear; 84, friction wheel; 841, wheel disc; 842, arc-shaped rotating block; 843, wear-resistant sleeve; 844, hollow shaft; 845, air cylinder; 846, ball disc; 847, rotating sleeve; 848, adjusting arm; 85, lower pulley; 86, transmission belt; 87, upper pulley; 88, hydraulic rod; 9, groove; 91, spring; 92, scraping plate; 10, transport vehicle; 11, rear wheel; 12, mounting pin; 13, hanging sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the present application provides a technical solution: a safety cone automatic placing device, comprising a guide rail 1, a feeding belt 5 and a feeding slide 6, reinforcing plates 2 are welded on the two side edges of the guide rail 1, the top of the guide rail 1 is fixed with the feeding slide 6, one side of the feeding slide 6 is butt-jointed in the transport vehicle 10, the feeding slide 6 adopts a vertical cylinder structure for temporarily storing safety cones and is butt-jointed with the top horizontal straight section of the guide rail 1, the inner wall of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6 is connected with a buffer strip 61 on the lower side, a through opening is formed in the upper side of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6, the buffer strip 61 is made of spring steel material, the upper end of the buffer strip 61 is fixed with the inner wall of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6, the lower end of the buffer strip 61 is not in contact with the inner wall of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6, and the buffer strip 61 is arranged obliquely.
[0039] The side close to the through opening of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6 is fixed with a side baffle 62, the inclined section of the side baffle 62 is provided with a No. 1 conveyor 63, and the horizontal section of the side baffle 62 is provided with a No. 2 conveyor 64.
[0040] In specific implementation, the safety cone is conveyed by the horizontal second conveyor 64 to the inclined first conveyor 63, and the top tip of the safety cone is placed forward during conveying, and the safety cone is poured into the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6 through the first conveyor 63, so that the plurality of safety cones are placed in an inverted manner.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 The feeding slide 6 is provided with a discharging mechanism 7 on both sides, the discharging mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, a universal coupling 72, a bearing seat 73, a lower screw rod 74 and an upper screw rod 75, and the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6 is provided with the motor 71 installed on the guide rail 1, and the top output rod of the motor 71 is connected with the universal coupling 72.
[0042] Two groups of bearing seats 73 are respectively installed on the outer walls of the feeding slide 6, and the lower screw rod 74 and the upper screw rod 75 are respectively butted between the two groups of bearing seats 73, the lower screw rod 74 and the upper screw rod 75 are integrally constructed, the bottom end of the lower screw rod 74 is connected with the upper end of the universal coupling 72, the outer walls of the feeding slide 6 are provided with reserved holes penetrating the lower screw rod 74 and the upper screw rod 75, the axis lines of the lower screw rod 74 and the upper screw rod 75 are parallel to the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6, the pitch length of the lower screw rod 74 is greater than the pitch length of the upper screw rod 75, the thickness of the helical blade of the lower screw rod 74 is greater than the thickness of the helical blade of the upper screw rod 75, and the upper screw rod 75 and the lower screw rod 74 deliver the safety cone from top to bottom.
[0043] In specific implementation, the motor 71 is started to drive the universal coupling 72 to rotate, so that the lower screw rod 74 and the upper screw rod 75 in the two groups of bearing seats 73 rotate at the same time, so that the lowermost safety cone placed in an inverted manner abuts on the two groups of upper screw rods 75, when the upper screw rod 75 rotates, the bottom plate of the safety cone can be clamped in the gap between the helical blades, when the safety cone continuously moves downward, because the pitch length of the lower screw rod 74 is greater than the pitch length of the upper screw rod 75, and the thickness of the helical blade of the lower screw rod 74 is greater than the thickness of the helical blade of the upper screw rod 75, when the lower screw rod 74 rotates and connects with the bottom plate of the safety cone, the distance of the safety cone moving downward can be greater, so that the safety cone delivered by the lower screw rod 74 is pulled away from the safety cone delivered by the upper screw rod 75, and it is ensured that the lowermost safety cone will not be tightly inserted with the safety cone of the upper layer when it is placed downward, so that the lowermost safety cone is placed more efficiently when it falls.
[0044] At the same time, the safety cone placed downward will be extruded with the buffer strip 61 on the inner wall of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6, so that the buffer strip 61 buffers the safety cone placed downward, and it is ensured that the safety cone can be smoothly guided out of the bottom opening of the feeding slide 6 due to the action of gravity.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 8 , one side of the top of the guide rail 1 is welded and fixed with the limiting seat 3, the upper and lower bent sections of the reinforcing plate 2 and the tail of the horizontal straight section of the upper end are all installed with guide wheels 4, the inside of the guide rail 1 is sleeved with a feeding belt 5 for conveying safety cones, the guide wheels 4 penetrate through the reserved openings in the inner side surface of the guide rail 1, and the feeding belt 5 is wound around the outer side of the plurality of guide wheels 4, and a cushion plate 51 is arranged between adjacent two feeding belts 5;
[0046] The limiting seat 3 is in the shape of "E", and the inside of the "E" shaped limiting seat 3 is provided with two downward openings, and the two downward openings are a long opening and a short opening respectively, a support 8 is rotatably connected in the long opening of the limiting seat 3, a mounting plate 81 is fixed to the bottom of the support 8, the middle part of the mounting plate 81 is butted with a first gear 82 through a connecting shaft, a second gear 83 engaged with the first gear 82 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 81, and a friction wheel 84 is fixed to the middle hollow shaft 844 of the second gear 83;
[0047] A hydraulic rod 88 is connected to one side of the limiting seat 3 close to the support 8, the output end of the hydraulic rod 88 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the support 8, the friction wheel 84 abuts against the outer wall surface of the rear wheel 11 of the transport vehicle 10, a lower pulley 85 is fixed to the tail end of the connecting shaft of the first gear 82, a transmission belt 86 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower pulley 85, one end of the transmission belt 86 away from the lower pulley 85 is sleeved with an upper pulley 87, the rotating shaft of the upper pulley 87 is butted in the short opening of the limiting seat 3, the rotating shaft of the upper pulley 87 is fixed with one of the guide wheels 4 at the tail of the horizontal straight section of the reinforcing plate 2, and the rotating shaft of the upper end of the support 8 is on the same axis line with the rotating shaft of the upper pulley 87;
[0048] The guide rail 1 is in the shape of "C" composed of a top horizontal straight section, a top bent section, a middle longitudinal straight section and a bottom bent section, and the top horizontal straight section of the guide rail 1 is welded and communicated with the bottom of the feeding slide 6; the cushion plates 51 on the outer side of the feeding belt 5 are distributed at equal intervals, and the cushion plates 51 are made of rubber material.
[0049] In specific implementation, the safety cone dropped from the bottom of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6 falls on the two feeding belts 5 inside the guide rail 1, so that the two feeding belts 5 can hold the safety cone, when the safety cone falls and the tip of the safety cone abuts against the cushion plate 51 of the feeding belt 5, the safety cone is blocked from moving downward, when the feeding belt 5 continues to rotate and the cushion plate 51 moves away from the bottom opening position of the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6, the safety cone will automatically fall;
[0050] When the hydraulic rod 88 is started to extend, the hydraulic rod 88 pushes the support 8 to rotate, so that the support 8 drives the friction wheel 84 on one side of the mounting plate 81 to be in contact with the rear wheel 11 of the trolley 10, so that the trolley 10 driving the rear wheel 11 rotates forward, and the friction wheel 84 in contact is reversed, so that the rear wheel 11 drives the second gear 83 and the first gear 82 to mesh and drive, so that the first gear 82 drives the lower pulley 85 to rotate forward, at this time, the lower pulley 85 drives the upper pulley 87 to rotate forward through the transmission belt 86, so that the upper pulley 87 drives one of the guide wheels 4 at the tail of the horizontal straight section of the reinforcing plate 2 to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the feeding belt 5 and the pad 51 cooperate to realize automatic conveying of the safety cone along the guide rail 1; When the trolley 10 travels fast, the speed of the rear wheel 11 will be accelerated, so that the speed of the transmission belt 86 is accelerated, and the speed of the feeding belt 5 conveying the safety cone along the guide rail 1 is accelerated, when the speed of the trolley 10 is accelerated, the speed of the safety cone is accelerated by adjusting the speed of the discharging mechanism 7 to accelerate the speed of the safety cone, and the equal interval placement can be ensured, when the speed of the trolley 10 slows down, the speed of the friction wheel 84 and the rear wheel 11 in contact is slowed down, so that the feeding belt 5 slows down, so that the feeding belt 5 can drive the safety cone to be placed at a slower speed from the lower opening of the guide rail 1, and the speed of the safety cone is slowed down by adjusting the speed of the discharging mechanism 7 to slow down the speed of the safety cone, and the equal interval placement of the safety cone can be ensured;
[0051] When conveying, the operation of the feeding belt 5 will complete the conveying of the safety cone along the track of the top horizontal straight section, the top curved section, the middle longitudinal straight section and the bottom curved section of the guide rail 1, in the conveying process, the safety cone can be limited and prevented from shaking through the auxiliary limitation of the adjacent two pads 51, when the safety cone is conveyed to the bottom curved section position of the guide rail 1, the safety cone is guided out through the opening at the bottom of the guide rail 1, and the safety cone is placed stably on the road;
[0052] When the hydraulic rod 88 pulls the support 8 to rotate reversely, so that the friction wheel 84 is away from the rear wheel 11, the feeding belt 5 will not convey the safety cone.
[0053] Please refer to Figures 9-11The friction wheel 84 is composed of a wheel disc 841, arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 and wear-resistant sleeves 843, a hollow shaft 844, a pneumatic cylinder 845, ball discs 846, a rotating sleeve 847 and adjusting arms 848. The wheel disc 841 is fixed to the outer wall of the hollow shaft 844, which is connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 81 through a bearing. The outer edge of the wheel disc 841 is movably connected with the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 through a rotating shaft. The arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 are distributed at equal angles and have a 60° arc-shaped structure. The outer wall of the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 is bonded with the wear-resistant sleeves 843 made of rubber. The pneumatic cylinder 845 is installed on the side of the mounting plate 81 away from the second gear 83. Two ball discs 846 are welded to the output rod of the pneumatic cylinder 845 extending out of one end of the hollow shaft 844. The rotating sleeve 847 is arranged between the two ball discs 846 and is rollingly connected with the output rod of the pneumatic cylinder 845 through steel balls. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 847 is movably connected with the adjusting arms 848, and the end of the adjusting arms 848 away from the rotating sleeve 847 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842.
[0054] In specific implementation, the rotating sleeve 847 is moved along the hollow shaft 844 by controlling the pneumatic cylinder 845, so that the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 are supported by the adjusting arms 848 when the rotating sleeve 847 moves horizontally, so that the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 are opened outward around the rotating shaft, so as to increase the opening of the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842. When the opening of the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 is increased, the wear-resistant sleeves 843 on the outer wall are opened to become a conical surface structure, so that the friction wheel 84 changes from a cylindrical structure to a conical structure. When the friction wheel 84 is in contact with the rear wheel 11, the rotation of the friction wheel 84 drives the wheel disc 841 to rotate around the hollow shaft 844, and the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 drive the rotating sleeve 847 to rotate around the output shaft of the pneumatic cylinder 845 through the adjusting arms 848. The rotating sleeve 847 is positionally limited by the two groups of ball discs 846 distributed in parallel when rotating;
[0055] Therefore, when the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 are adjusted to rotate and open by the pneumatic cylinder 845, the wear-resistant sleeves 843 can be opened to a certain opening degree. When the arc-shaped rotating blocks 842 are adjusted to rotate and contract by the pneumatic cylinder 845, the wear-resistant sleeves 843 can be contracted to a certain opening degree. Therefore, when the speed of the rear wheel 11 is unchanged, the rotation speed of the friction wheel 84 can be reduced, and when the speed of the rear wheel 11 is unchanged, the rotation speed of the friction wheel 84 can be increased. Therefore, the length of the pneumatic cylinder 845 can be adjusted to steplessly adjust the rotation speed of the transmission belt 86, so that the placement interval of the safety cone can be changed by adjusting the feeding belt 5.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7The middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail 1 is thickened, and a groove 9 is arranged in the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail 1. The groove 9 is internally connected with a spring 91, and the inner side upper end of the groove 9 is rotationally connected with a scraping plate 92. The groove 9 is longitudinally and equally spaced, and the scraping plate 92 is in a fan-shaped structure.
[0057] In specific implementation, when the safety cone is transported along the top curved section of the guide rail 1 to the middle longitudinal straight section, the safety cone can be horizontally placed in the middle longitudinal straight section. At this time, the bottom plate of the safety cone can press the scraping plate 92 downward, so that the scraping plate 92 can press the spring 91 in the groove 9. Since the groove 9 and the scraping plate 92 are equally spaced, when the scraping plate 92 moves vertically downward, the scraping plate 92 can be rotated to scrape the dirt such as stones and soil attached to the surface of the bottom plate of the safety cone, so as to ensure that the safety cone is more stable when placed on the road.
[0058] Please refer to Figure 8 The limiting seat 3 is away from the surface of the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail 1 and is provided with a sliding groove 31. The sliding groove 31 is internally connected with an adjusting screw 32 through a bearing. The adjusting screw 32 is threadedly connected with one side of a hook plate 33. The vertical side surface of the hook plate 33 is connected with a knob 34 for abutting against the guard plate of the transport vehicle 10. The hook plate 33 and the sliding groove 31 form a sliding structure through the adjusting screw 32.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail 1 is externally welded with two groups of mounting pins 12, which are in an “L” shape. The outer wall of the transport vehicle 10 is welded with a hanging sleeve 13, and the mounting pin 12 is inserted into the hanging sleeve 13.
[0060] In specific implementation, the mounting pin 12 of the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail 1 is inserted into the hanging sleeve 13 of the side guard plate of the transport vehicle 10. The limiting seat 3 of the side of the guide rail 1 is abutted against the side guard plate of the transport vehicle 10. The limiting seat 3 is hung on the side guard plate of the transport vehicle 10 through the hook plate 33. The adjusting screw 32 is rotated according to the height of the hooking. The hook plate 33 slides up and down along the sliding groove 31. When the hook plate 33 is abutted against the side guard plate of the transport vehicle 10, the mounting pin 12 and the hanging sleeve 13 can be matched and connected. The knob 34 on the side of the hook plate 33 is rotated, so that the knob 34 can abut against and press the side guard plate of the transport vehicle 10. The safety cone automatic placing device can be stably installed on the transport vehicle 10 for loading safety cones.
[0061] In summary, the automatic safety cone placing device is stably installed on the truck 10 loaded with safety cones, and the safety cones falling through the vertical cylinder of the feeding slide 6 fall on the two feeding belts 5 inside the guide rail 1, the hydraulic rod 88 is started to extend and push the friction wheel 84 at the bottom of the support 8 to be in contact with the rear wheels 11 of the truck 10, so as to drive the adjustment of the conveying speed of the feeding belts 5 to the safety cones through the rotating rear wheels 11, in the conveying process, the operation of the feeding belts 5 will convey the safety cones along the guide rail 1, and the safety cones are guided out through the opening at the bottom of the guide rail 1, to ensure that the safety cones are stably placed on the road, and then the placing device replaces the manual placement of the safety cones by the employees, the rotation opening or rotation contraction of the arc-shaped rotating block 842 is adjusted by the air cylinder 845, which can drive the wear-resistant sleeve 843 to complete the opening degree opening or contraction, when the friction wheel 84 is in contact with the rear wheels 11, it is convenient to steplessly adjust the running speed of the transmission belt 86, and then it is convenient to change the placing interval of the safety cones, when it is necessary to adjust the placing interval of the safety cones, it is only necessary to adjust the extension length of the air cylinder 845, the contents not described in detail in the description belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
[0062] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A safe cone automatic placement device, comprising a guide rail (1), a feeding belt (5) and a feeding slide (6), characterized in that: the two side edges of the guide rail (1) are welded with reinforcing plates (2), one side of the top of the guide rail (1) is welded and fixed with a limiting seat (3), the upper and lower bending sections of the reinforcing plates (2) and the tail of the horizontal straight section of the upper end are all installed with guide wheels (4), the inside of the guide rail (1) is sleeved with the feeding belt (5) for conveying safe cones, the guide wheels (4) penetrate through the reserved openings in the inner side of the guide rail (1), and the feeding belt (5) is wound around the outside of the plurality of guide wheels (4), and a spacer plate (51) is arranged between adjacent two feeding belts (5); the top of the guide rail (1) is fixed with the feeding slide (6), one side of the feeding slide (6) is butted in a loading vehicle (10), the limiting seat (3) is in the shape of "E", the inside of the limiting seat (3) in the shape of "E" is provided with two downward openings, the two downward openings are a long opening and a short opening respectively, a support (8) is rotatably connected in the long opening of the limiting seat (3), the bottom of the support (8) is fixed with a mounting plate (81), the middle part of the mounting plate (81) is butted with a first gear (82) through a connecting shaft, one side of the mounting plate (81) is connected with a second gear (83) engaged with the first gear (82), and a friction wheel (84) is fixed on the middle hollow shaft (844) of the second gear (83); one side of the limiting seat (3) close to the support (8) is connected with a hydraulic rod (88), the output end of the hydraulic rod (88) is rotatably connected with the side surface of the support (8), the friction wheel (84) abuts against the outer wall surface of the rear wheel (11) of the loading vehicle (10), the tail end of the connecting shaft of the first gear (82) is fixed with a lower pulley (85), the outside of the lower pulley (85) is sleeved with a transmission belt (86), one end of the transmission belt (86) away from the lower pulley (85) is sleeved with an upper pulley (87), the rotating shaft of the upper pulley (87) is butted in the short opening of the limiting seat (3), and the rotating shaft of the upper pulley (87) is fixed with one of the guide wheels (4) at the tail of the horizontal straight section of the reinforcing plate (2); the guide rail (1) is in the shape of "C" composed of a top horizontal straight section, a top bending section, a middle vertical straight section and a bottom bending section, and the top horizontal straight section of the guide rail (1) is welded and communicated with the bottom of the feeding slide (6). The friction wheel (84) is composed of a wheel disc (841), an arc rotating block (842), a wear-resistant sleeve (843), a hollow shaft (844), a cylinder (845), a ball disc (846), a rotating sleeve (847) and an adjusting arm (848), the wheel disc (841) is fixed to the outer wall of the hollow shaft (844), the outer edge of the wheel disc (841) is movably connected with the arc rotating block (842) through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the arc rotating block (842) is bonded with the wear-resistant sleeve (843), the mounting plate (81) is provided with the cylinder (845) on the side away from the second gear (83), and two ball discs (846) are welded to the output rod of the cylinder (845) penetrating through one end of the hollow shaft (844). A rotating sleeve (847) is arranged between the two ball discs (846), and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (847) is movably connected with the adjusting arm (848), and the end of the adjusting arm (848) away from the rotating sleeve (847) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the arc rotating block (842).
2. A safety cone automatic placement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The spacers (51) on the outer side of the feeding belt (5) are distributed at equal intervals, and the spacers (51) are made of rubber material.
3. The automatic safety cone placement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper feeding slide (6) is connected with the top transverse straight section of the guide rail (1) through the vertical cylinder structure of the temporary storage safety cone, the lower side of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder of the upper feeding slide (6) is connected with the buffer strip (61), and the upper side of the vertical cylinder of the upper feeding slide (6) is provided with an opening.
4. A safety cone automatic placement apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The side of the upper feeding slide (6) close to the vertical cylinder opening is fixed with the side baffle (62), the inclined section of the side baffle (62) is provided with the first conveyor (63), and the horizontal section of the side baffle (62) is provided with the second conveyor (64).
5. The automatic safety cone placement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The both sides of the upper feeding slide (6) are provided with the discharging mechanism (7), the discharging mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a universal joint (72), a bearing seat (73), a lower screw rod (74) and an upper screw rod (75), the both sides of the vertical cylinder of the upper feeding slide (6) are provided with the motor (71) installed on the guide rail (1), and the top output rod of the motor (71) is connected with the universal joint (72).
6. A safety cone automatic placement apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: Two groups of bearing seats (73) are respectively installed on the both sides of the outer wall of the upper feeding slide (6), the lower screw rod (74) and the upper screw rod (75) are respectively connected between the two groups of bearing seats (73), the lower screw rod (74) and the upper screw rod (75) are integrally connected, the bottom end of the lower screw rod (74) is connected with the upper end of the universal joint (72), and the both sides of the outer wall of the upper feeding slide (6) are provided with the reserved holes penetrating through the lower screw rod (74) and the upper screw rod (75).
7. The automatic safety cone placement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail (1) is thickened, a groove (9) is arranged in the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail (1), a spring (91) is arranged in the groove (9), and a scraping plate (92) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the groove (9).
8. The automatic safety cone placement apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The limiting seat (3) is away from the surface of the middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail (1) and is provided with a sliding groove (31), the inside of the sliding groove (31) is connected with an adjusting screw (32) through a bearing, the adjusting screw (32) is screw-connected with one side of a hook plate (33), and the vertical side surface of the hook plate (33) is connected with a knob (34) for abutting against the guard plate of the carrier (10).
9. A safety cone automatic placement apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: The middle longitudinal straight section of the guide rail (1) is externally welded with two groups of mounting pins (12), the mounting pins (12) are provided in the shape of "L", the outer wall of the carrier (10) is welded with a hanging sleeve (13), and the mounting pins (12) are inserted with the hanging sleeve (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic traffic cone collecting and releasing engineering vehicle
CN111910548A