Modular assembly type steel structure connecting structure

Abstract

The application discloses a modular assembly type steel structure connecting structure, which comprises a stand column, a stand column cavity is formed in the stand column, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed on the side walls of the stand column at equal intervals, the positioning grooves are communicated with the stand column cavity, a first connecting unit and a second connecting unit are arranged on the stand column, the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit are respectively connected with the positioning grooves in a plug-in mode, the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit are arranged vertically, I-beams are fixedly connected with the two ends of the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit through bolts, the I-beams are distributed in a circumferential array mode outside the stand column, grouting is carried out in the stand column cavity through an external grouting machine, the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit become an integral whole after the grouting material is solidified, and the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit are respectively fixedly connected with the I-beams through bolts; the whole stand column plays a supporting role on the I-beams, and the support on the I-beams is strengthened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fabricated steel structure, in particular to a modular fabricated steel structure connecting structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fabricated building is a new type of building method, which is to manufacture uniform prefabricated components in the factory, and then transport them to the construction site for modular installation. Compared with traditional cast-in-place reinforced concrete buildings, it has the characteristics of fast construction speed, less influence of environmental factors, etc., so it is gradually adopted by more real estate developers.

[0003] Fabricated buildings are mainly divided into three technical modes: fabricated prefabricated concrete structure, steel structure and wood structure. Among them, steel structure is a natural fabricated structure. Various beams and columns are mass-produced in the factory, transported to the construction site, inserted into each beam and column, and then welded or fixed with bolts at the connection between the beam and the column. Chinese patent CN202110666055.6 discloses a modular assembled steel structure connecting piece. A connecting column is fixed on each of the four planes of the stand column with a bolt, a slot is formed in the connecting column, and the steel is inserted into the connecting column through the slot and fixed together with the connecting column with a bolt.

[0004] However, each connecting column is only fixed with a side surface of the stand column by a bolt, and the fixing strength is not enough. Moreover, the steel itself is heavy, and once the fabricated building is completed, it is usually used for a long time. Once the bolt fixed between the stand column and the connecting column is damaged, the stand column and the connecting column are separated, which will cause serious safety accidents. If the connection between the stand column and the connecting column is welded, the weld will be gradually corroded by air during long-term use, and the weld will be easily broken, which will also cause serious safety accidents. Moreover, different functional buildings require different layer heights, and the steel structure building made of the modular steel structure has a uniform height, which cannot be assembled into buildings with different layer heights.

[0005] Therefore, a modular fabricated steel structure connecting structure is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve any of the above problems, the present application provides a modular fabricated steel structure connecting structure.

[0007] The utility model provides a modular assembly type steel structure connecting structure, including stand, the stand is opened in the stand cavity, and the equal interval is opened with a plurality of positioning slot on each side wall of stand, the positioning slot is communicated with the stand cavity, and it is arranged in parallel up and down, first connecting unit and second connecting unit are arranged on the stand, first connecting unit and second connecting unit are connected with the positioning slot respectively, first connecting unit and second connecting unit are arranged perpendicularly, both ends of first connecting unit and second connecting unit are located at both sides of stand respectively, both ends of first connecting unit and second connecting unit are fixedly connected with I -beam through bolt, I -beam is distributed in the outside of stand in the form of circumferential array,

[0008] Preferably, the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit are fixedly connected through bolts;

[0009] Preferably, the first connecting unit includes two first connecting plates; the first connecting plates are arranged in parallel up and down and are respectively connected with the positioning slots; the two ends of the first connecting plates are respectively located at both sides of the stand; the I-beams are respectively located at the two ends of the first connecting plates and are fixedly connected with the two first connecting plates through bolts;

[0010] Preferably, the second connecting unit includes two second connecting plates; the second connecting plates are arranged in parallel up and down and are respectively connected with the positioning slots; the two ends of the second connecting plates are respectively located at both sides of the stand; the I-beams are respectively located at the two ends of the second connecting plates and are fixedly connected with the two second connecting plates through bolts;

[0011] Preferably, the two ends of the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates are respectively provided with connecting slots matched with the I-beams for plug-in connection;

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of adjusting slots are respectively provided at the upper end and the lower end of the stand; the adjusting slots are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the positioning slots and have the same size and shape as the positioning slots; the adjusting slots are communicated with the stand cavity; an upper sleeve column and a lower sleeve column are respectively plug-in connected to the outer part of the upper end and the lower end of the stand;

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of slurry holes are provided in the middle part of the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates;

[0014] Preferably, the slurry holes are located in the stand cavity;

[0015] Preferably, an L-shaped reinforcing plate is provided between the two adjacent I-beams; one end of the L-shaped reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with one of the I-beams through a bolt, and the other end of the L-shaped reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the other I-beam through a bolt;

[0016] Preferably, the L-shaped reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting plates and the second connecting plates through bolts.

[0017] The present application has the advantages of:

[0018] 1. In order to strengthen the support of the I-beam, the first connecting unit is sequentially inserted into two opposite positioning grooves, and the second connecting unit is sequentially inserted into the other two opposite positioning grooves from the direction perpendicular to the first connecting unit, the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit overlap in the column cavity, and are fixed by bolts; then the column cavity is grouted by an external grouting machine, and the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit become an integral part with the column after the grout solidifies; then the two ends of the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit are bolted and connected with the I-beam respectively; the whole column plays a supporting role on the I-beam, and strengthens the support of the I-beam;

[0019] 2. In order to make the four I-beams at the same horizontal height, two first connecting plates are respectively located above the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the corresponding I-beam, and two second connecting plates are respectively located below the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the corresponding I-beam; the middle beam of each I-beam is inserted into the connecting groove; so that each I-beam is at the same height;

[0020] 3. In order to adjust the height of the I-beam, an adjusting groove is arranged, since the adjusting groove and the positioning groove are the same in shape and size, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can be inserted into the appropriate adjusting groove according to the required height; the upper sleeve column and the lower sleeve column are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate outside the excess adjusting groove and the positioning groove, the excess adjusting groove and the positioning groove are blocked, when the grouting machine grouts the column, the grout fills the excess adjusting groove and the positioning groove, and the grout becomes an integral part after solidification, so that the I-beam can be installed modularly, and can also be installed at different heights according to different requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0022] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of part of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Fig. 3 is an exploded view of part of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the column, the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the I-beam, the first connecting unit and the second connecting unit according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the column, the upper sleeve column and the lower sleeve column according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the column, the upper sleeve column and the lower sleeve column according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] In the drawings: 1, column; 2, positioning groove; 3, first connecting unit; 31, first connecting plate; 4, second connecting unit; 41, second connecting plate; 5, I-beam; 6, connecting groove; 7, adjusting groove; 8, upper sleeve column; 9, lower sleeve column; 10, slurry hole; 11, L-shaped reinforcing plate. Embodiment

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figs. 1-4, a modular assembly type steel structure connecting structure, comprising a column 1; the column 1 is provided with a column cavity, and a plurality of positioning grooves 2 are provided on each side wall of the column 1 at equal intervals; the positioning grooves 2 are in communication with the column cavity and are arranged in parallel; the column 1 is provided with a first connecting unit 3 and a second connecting unit 4; the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are respectively connected with the positioning grooves 2; the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are arranged vertically; the two ends of the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are respectively located on the two sides of the column 1; the two ends of the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are respectively provided with an I-beam 5 fixed by bolts; the I-beams 5 are distributed in a circular array on the outside of the column 1; the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are fixed by bolts;

[0032] In order to strengthen the support of the I-beam 5, the first connecting unit 3 is sequentially inserted into the opposite two positioning grooves 2 from one side of the column 1, and the second connecting unit 4 is sequentially inserted into the other two opposite positioning grooves 2 from the direction perpendicular to the first connecting unit 3, and the two ends of the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are respectively located on the two sides of the column 1; the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 overlap in the column cavity, and the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are fixed together by using bolts; then the column cavity is grouted by using an external grouting machine, so that the gap in the column cavity is filled with grout, and after the grout in the column cavity is solidified, the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 become an integral part of the column 1; the rigidity is increased, and then the two ends of the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 are respectively connected with the I-beam 5 by bolts; the column 1, the first connecting unit 3 and the second connecting unit 4 and the I-beam 5 all play a supporting role, and the support of the I-beam 5 is strengthened;

[0033] As shown in FIGS. 3-5, as an embodiment of the present application, the first connecting unit 3 comprises two first connecting plates 31; the first connecting plates 31 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and are respectively connected with the positioning grooves 2; the two ends of the first connecting plates 31 are respectively located on the two sides of the column 1; the I-beams 5 are respectively located at the two ends of the first connecting plates 31, and are connected with the two first connecting plates 31 by bolts;

[0034] In order to fix the I-beams 5 on the two sides of the column 1, the two first connecting plates 31 are inserted into the positioning grooves 2 at different horizontal heights of the column 1, the two first connecting plates 31 are respectively in contact with the upper cross beams and the lower cross beams of the I-beams 5, and are fixed by using bolts;

[0035] As shown in FIGS. 3-5, the second connecting unit 4 comprises two second connecting plates 41; the second connecting plates 41 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom, and are respectively connected with the positioning grooves 2; the two ends of the second connecting plates 41 are respectively located on the two sides of the column 1; the I-beams 5 are respectively located at the two ends of the second connecting plates 41, and are connected with the two second connecting plates 41 by bolts;

[0036] In order to fix the I-beams 5 on the other two sides of the column 1, the two second connecting plates 41 are inserted into the positioning grooves 2 at different horizontal heights of the column 1 from the direction perpendicular to the first connecting plates 31, the two second connecting plates 41 are respectively in contact with the upper cross beams and the lower cross beams of the I-beams 5, and are fixed by using bolts;

[0037] As shown in FIGS. 3-5, the two ends of the first connecting plates 31 and the second connecting plates 41 are respectively provided with connecting grooves 6 matched with the plug-in connection of the I-beams 5;

[0038] In order to make the four I-beams 5 at the same height; two first connecting plates 31 are respectively located above the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the corresponding I-beam 5; two second connecting plates 41 are respectively located below the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the corresponding I-beam 5; the middle beam of each I-beam 5 is inserted into the connecting groove 6; so that each I-beam 5 is at the same height;

[0039] Please refer to FIG. 5-6, the upper end and the lower end of the column 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves 7; the adjusting grooves 7 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the positioning groove 2, and have the same size and shape as the positioning groove 2; the adjusting grooves 7 are in communication with the column cavity; the upper and lower ends of the column 1 are respectively inserted and connected with the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9; the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 are located between the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9 and the I-beam 5;

[0040] In order to adjust the installation height of the I-beam 5 according to different site requirements during installation, by setting the adjusting groove 7, since the adjusting groove 7 and the positioning groove 2 have the same size and shape, the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 can be inserted into the appropriate adjusting groove 7 or positioning groove 2 according to the required height; after insertion, there will be excess adjusting grooves 7 or positioning grooves 2 at both ends of the column 1; the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9 are respectively sleeved on the column 1 from the upper end and the lower end of the column 1, the inner wall of the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9 is attached to the outer wall of the column 1, the two ends of the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 limit the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9, so that the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9 are located on the upper side and the lower side of the I-beam 5, and the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9 block the excess adjusting grooves 7 and the positioning grooves 2; when the grouting machine grouts the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9, the slurry fills the excess adjusting grooves 7 and the positioning grooves 2, and after the slurry solidifies; the column 1, the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9 become an integral whole, so that the I-beam 5 can be installed at different heights according to different requirements while being modularly installed;

[0041] Please refer to FIG. 4-5, the middle part of the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 is respectively provided with a plurality of slurry passing holes 10; the slurry passing holes 10 are located in the column cavity;

[0042] In order to facilitate grouting, the slurry can flow between the upper sleeve column 8, the column 1 and the lower sleeve column 9 and fill all the gaps to strengthen the connection strength; by setting the slurry passing hole 10, the slurry passes through the slurry passing hole 10 of each first connecting plate 31 and second connecting plate 41 in turn, flows between the upper sleeve column 8, the column cavity and the lower sleeve column 9, and fills all the gaps in the upper sleeve column 8, the column cavity and the lower sleeve column 9, so that the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 are solidified with the column 1 as a whole, and the support for the I-beam 5 is strengthened;

[0043] Please refer to the figure 1, the two adjacent I-beams 5 are provided with L-shaped reinforcing plates 11, one end of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 11 is fixedly connected with one of the I-beams 5 through bolts, the other end of the L-shaped reinforcing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the other I-beam 5 through bolts, and the L-shaped reinforcing plate 11 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 through bolts;

[0044] In order to strengthen the support of the I-beams 5 in the horizontal direction, the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 support the two sides of the I-beams 5 in the horizontal direction by being provided with the L-shaped reinforcing plates 11, and the two I-beams 5 are fixed through the L-shaped reinforcing plates 11, so that the I-beams 5 can also be supported.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] Through the first connecting plate 31 from the column 1 side in turn into the opposite two positioning groove 2, and then the second connecting plate 41 from the vertical direction of the first connecting plate 31 in turn into the other two opposite positioning groove 2, the two ends of the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 are respectively on both sides of the column 1, the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 overlap in the column cavity, and the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 are fixed together by using bolts, then the column cavity is grouted by the external grouting machine, the gap in the column cavity is filled with grout, and after the grout in the column cavity is solidified, the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 become an integral part of the column 1, the rigidity is increased, and then the two ends of the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 are respectively bolted and connected with the I-beam 5, so that the column 1, the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 and the I-beam 5 all play a supporting role, and the support for the I-beam 5 is strengthened, through the setting of the adjusting groove 7, since the adjusting groove 7 and the positioning groove 2 are the same in shape and size, the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 can be inserted into the appropriate adjusting groove 7 or positioning groove 2 according to the required height, the upper sleeve column 8 and the lower sleeve column 9 are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower sides of the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 outside the excess adjusting groove 7 and the positioning groove 2, the excess adjusting groove 7 and the positioning groove 2 are blocked, and when the grouting machine grouts the column 1, the grout fills the excess adjusting groove 7 and the positioning groove 2, and after the grout is solidified, it becomes an integral part, so that the I-beam 5 can be installed at different heights according to different needs, through the setting of the grout hole 10, the grout passes through the grout hole 10 in turn, flows between the upper sleeve column 8, the column cavity and the lower sleeve column 9, and fills the gap between the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41, so that the first connecting plate 31 and the second connecting plate 41 are solidified into an integral part with the column 1, and the support for the I-beam 5 is strengthened, in order to strengthen the horizontal support for the I-beam 5, the L-shaped reinforcing plate 11 is set to support the two sides of the I-beam 5 from the horizontal direction, in order to make the four I-beams 5 at the same horizontal height, two first connecting plates 31 are respectively located above the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the corresponding I-beam 5, and two second connecting plates 41 are respectively located below the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam of the corresponding I-beam 5, the middle beam of each I-beam 5 is inserted into the connecting groove 6, so that each I-beam 5 is at the same height.

[0047] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0048] The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the application. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the application to the exact construction and practice described. Accordingly, all such variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the application as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. A modular prefabricated steel structure connection structure, characterized in that: The system includes a column (1); a column cavity is provided inside the column (1), and several positioning grooves (2) are provided at equal intervals on each side wall of the column (1); the positioning grooves (2) are connected to the column cavity and are arranged in parallel vertically; a first connecting unit (3) and a second connecting unit (4) are provided on the column (1); the first connecting unit (3) and the second connecting unit (4) are respectively plugged into the positioning grooves (2); the first connecting unit (3) and the second connecting unit (4) are arranged vertically; the two ends of the first connecting unit (3) and the second connecting unit (4) are respectively located on both sides of the column (1); the two ends of the first connecting unit (3) and the second connecting unit (4) are respectively fixedly connected to I-beams (5) by bolts; the I-beams (5) are distributed in a circular array on the outside of the column (1); The first connecting unit (3) and the second connecting unit (4) are fixedly connected by bolts; The first connecting unit (3) includes two first connecting plates (31); the first connecting plates (31) are arranged in parallel vertically and are respectively connected to the positioning groove (2); the two ends of the first connecting plates (31) are respectively located on both sides of the column (1); the I-beam (5) is respectively located at the two ends of the first connecting plates (31) and is fixedly connected to the two first connecting plates (31) by bolts. The second connecting unit (4) includes two second connecting plates (41); the second connecting plates (41) are arranged in parallel vertically and are respectively connected to the positioning groove (2); the two ends of the second connecting plates (41) are respectively located on both sides of the column (1); the I-beam (5) is respectively located at the two ends of the second connecting plates (41) and is fixedly connected to the two second connecting plates (41) by bolts; The first connecting plate (31) and the second connecting plate (41) are respectively provided with connecting grooves (6) for interlocking with the I-beam (5).

2. The modular prefabricated steel structure connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column (1) has several adjustment slots (7) at its upper and lower ends respectively; the adjustment slots (7) are located at the upper and lower ends of the positioning slot (2) respectively, and are the same size and shape as the positioning slot (2); the adjustment slots (7) are connected to the column cavity; the upper and lower ends of the column (1) are respectively connected to the upper sleeve column (8) and the lower sleeve column (9).

3. The modular prefabricated steel structure connection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (31) and the second connecting plate (41) have several grouting holes (10) in the middle.

4. The modular prefabricated steel structure connection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grout passage (10) is located inside the column cavity.

5. A modular prefabricated steel structure connection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: An L-shaped reinforcing plate (11) is provided between two adjacent I-beams (5); one end of the L-shaped reinforcing plate (11) is fixedly connected to one of the I-beams (5) by bolts, and the other end of the L-shaped reinforcing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the other I-beam (5) by bolts.

6. A modular prefabricated steel structure connection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The L-shaped reinforcing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (31) and the second connecting plate (41) by bolts.

Images