Plant hollow capsule sol device

By introducing extrusion and dispersion structures into the plant hollow capsule sol device, the problem of uneven mixing of powders is solved, and a more efficient mixing process is achieved, reducing manual operation and reducing costs.

CN117160290BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-20JIANGSU ZODIAC MARINE BIOTECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311371523.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-23
Publication Date
2025-06-20
Estimated Expiration
2043-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plant hollow capsule sol device is prone to form clumps when the powdered raw materials are mixed with water and solvents, resulting in uneven mixing, reducing production efficiency and increasing costs.

Method used

A plant hollow capsule sol device including an extruded structure and a scattered structure is designed. The extrusion structure drives the extrusion plate through bevel gears and screws to disperse into clumped powder; the dispersion structure automatically feeds and disperses the powder through gears, racks and clapboards to ensure uniform mixing.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of extrusion and dispersion structure, the uniformity of the powder and the stability of the mixed solution are significantly improved, manual operation is reduced, production efficiency is improved and raw material waste is reduced.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of capsules and discloses a sol device for plant hollow capsules. The present invention solves the problem that the powdered raw materials treated by the existing sol device for plant hollow capsules are prone to agglomerate and are not evenly mixed when mixed with water and solvents. The present invention uses gears, racks, flap plates, bevel gear sets, screws, moving columns and extrusion plates. By the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the rotation of the rotating rod drives the gear to engage with the rack, and the rack drives the flap plate to reciprocate and open and close at the half of the feed port, achieving the effects of automatic feeding and material control, eliminating the need for manual quantitative feeding and reducing the labor intensity. The rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to engage and rotate with the two bevel gears on both sides. Each of the two bevel gears drives a screw at one end to be threadedly connected with the moving column. The moving column drives the arc-shaped extrusion plate to push the floating agglomerated powder to both ends and extrude it against the inner wall of the tank body to cut open the agglomerated powder, which can improve the uniformity and stability of the powder in the mixed solution.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of capsules, specifically a sol device for plant hollow capsules. Background Art

[0002] Plant hollow capsules are made of plant cellulose or other edible plant raw materials and are applicable to the fields of dietary supplements, herbs, natural products, etc. The sol device for plant hollow capsules utilizes sol preparation technology, that is, dissolving drugs or other components in a suitable solvent to form a solution, and then filling the solution into the hollow capsules. The sol preparation technology can provide precise dose control and highly uniform ingredient distribution, so it has been widely used in capsule preparation.

[0003] In the existing method, the powdery raw materials are all poured into the inner cavity of the tank body through the feed inlet, and the solvent and water are input into the inner cavity of the tank body through the feed pipe. Then, the motor is started through the console to drive the mixing rod on the surface of the rotating rod to mix the powdery raw materials, water and solvent. At the same time, the temperature sensor and the heating plate in the cavity of the tank body are started through the console to heat the inner cavity of the tank body to promote dissolution. Then, the solution dissolved in the inner cavity of the tank body is transported to the inside of the filter box through the discharge pipe, and impurities are filtered through two groups of filter plates. Finally, it can be formed through the capsule mold connected by the discharge pipe. However, when a large amount of powdery raw materials are mixed with water and solvent, they are likely to form lumps, resulting in uneven mixing of some of the powder with water and solvent. Dealing with the lumpy raw materials may require more time and effort to ensure sufficient mixing of the raw materials with water or solvent, which may lead to a reduction in production efficiency and cause waste of some raw materials, increasing costs. At the same time, in the existing feeding method, the staff needs to pour all the required powder into the inside of the tank body through the feed inlet at once, and additional weighing and quantity control operations are required, which takes time. However, pouring too much powder is more likely to cause the powdery raw materials to form lumps, affecting the mixing uniformity, resulting in poor sol effect and a slow overall process.

[0004] In view of the above problems, an innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original sol device for plant hollow capsules. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sol device for plant hollow capsules. By using this device to work, the problem that the powdery raw materials processed by the existing sol device for plant hollow capsules are likely to form lumps and are unevenly mixed when mixed with water and solvent is solved.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plant hollow capsule sol device, including a tank body, a support platform arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, a feed inlet respectively opened on the top surface of the tank body, a feed frame and a feed pipe arranged in the feed inlet, a cavity opened on the inner wall of the tank body, a heating plate arranged inside the cavity, a temperature sensor arranged in the cavity, a console with one end of the temperature sensor connected by a wire, the console being fixedly connected to the surface of the tank body, a motor arranged at the top end of the tank body, a rotating rod arranged at the output end of the motor, a mixing rod arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a discharge pipe penetrating and connecting to the surface of the tank body, a solenoid valve arranged outside the discharge pipe, a box body connected to one end of the discharge pipe, a first filter plate and a second filter plate arranged inside the box body, and a discharge pipe connected to one side of the box body. An extrusion structure for dispersing the powdery mass in a lump shape is arranged inside the tank body, and a slapping structure for breaking up the extruded powdery raw material into lumps is arranged inside the feed frame;

[0007] The extrusion structure includes a first bevel gear arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, second bevel gears meshing on both sides of the first bevel gear, a screw rod connected to one end of the second bevel gear, a moving column threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, and an extrusion plate arranged at one end of the moving column;

[0008] The slapping structure includes a gear arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a rack meshing on one side of the gear, a slapping plate arranged at one end of the rack, a long slot opened on the surface of the feed frame, the slapping plate moving in the long slot, and a filter screen arranged at the bottom end of the feed frame.

[0009] Further, the surface of the rotating rod is connected to a circular ring by a bearing, connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the circular ring, fixing rings are respectively arranged at one ends of the connecting rods, there are two groups of the screw rod, the moving column and the extrusion plate, each of the two groups of fixing rings is connected to the screw rod by a bearing, the two groups of extrusion plates are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center axis of the rotating rod, and the two groups of extrusion plates are arc-shaped.

[0010] Further, a sliding groove is opened on the top surface of the tank body, a slider slides inside the sliding groove, the slider is connected to the rack, and the transverse plate of the slapping plate is used to block the powdery raw material poured into the feed frame.

[0011] Further, the length and width of the slapping plate are equal to the length and width of the inner wall of the feed frame. The vertical plate of the slapping plate is provided with mesh holes, and multiple groups of mesh holes are equidistantly arranged, and the multiple groups of mesh holes are arranged in a state of inclining from the upper left to the lower right. The distance between the bottom end of the vertical plate of the slapping plate and the filter screen is 1 cm. The vertical plate of the slapping plate is used to break up the powdery raw material in a lump shape, and the broken lump-shaped powder passes through the multiple groups of mesh holes to the right position of the vertical plate and is discharged through the filter screen below.

[0012] Further, a pushing structure is provided inside the box body. The pushing structure includes a fixing plate provided on the surface of the box body, a motor provided on the surface of the fixing plate, and a driving rod provided at the output end of the motor. The driving rod passes through a rod groove opened on the surface of the box body.

[0013] Further, one end of the driving rod is movably connected to the inside of the box body. A cam is provided on the surface of the driving rod, and a groove is opened on the inner wall of the box body. The cam moves in the groove.

[0014] Further, connection blocks I are provided at both ends of the first filter plate. A first spring is provided on the top surface of the connection block I. One end of the first spring is connected to the inner wall of the groove. Two groups of grooves are opened. The two groups of connection blocks I move in the grooves. When the cam rotates upward, it pushes the connection block I upward.

[0015] Further, connection blocks II are provided at both ends of the second filter plate. A second spring is provided on the bottom surface of the connection block II. One end of the second spring is connected to the inner wall of the groove. The two groups of connection blocks II move in the grooves. When the cam rotates downward, it pushes the connection block II downward.

[0016] Further, the diameter of the filter holes of the first filter plate is larger than that of the second filter plate. A feeding pushing structure is provided at the upper end of the first filter plate. The feeding pushing structure includes a belt sleeved on the surface of the driving rod. A reciprocating lead screw is sleeved at one end of the belt. Both ends of the reciprocating lead screw are movably connected to the inner wall of the box body.

[0017] Further, a moving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating lead screw. A pushing plate is provided at the bottom end of the moving block. The bottom end of the pushing plate is in contact with the surface of the first filter plate. The pushing plate is used to push the impurities on the surface of the first filter plate to the side of the first filter plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] For the plant hollow capsule sol device proposed by the present invention, when the existing plant hollow capsule sol device mixes the processed powdery raw materials with water and solvents, it is easy to form lumps and the mixing is uneven. However, in the present invention, through the gear, rack, flap, bevel gear set, screw, moving column and extrusion plate, the positive and reverse rotation of the motor drives the gear to mesh with the rack as the rotating rod rotates, and the rack drives the flap to reciprocate and open and close at the midpoint of the feeding port, achieving the effects of automatic feeding and material control. There is no need for manual quantitative feeding, reducing the labor intensity. The rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to mesh and rotate with the two bevel gears II on both sides. Each of the two bevel gears II drives one end of the screw to be threadedly connected to the moving column. The moving column drives the arc-shaped extrusion plate to push the floating lumpy powder to both ends and extrude it against the inner wall of the tank body to cut open the lumpy powder, which can improve the uniformity and stability of the powder in the mixed solution. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tank body, heating plate, control console and temperature sensor of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extrusion structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pattering structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material pushing structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body and the groove of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, tank body; 2, support table; 3, feed frame; 4, feed pipe; 5, discharge pipe; 6, box body; 7, discharge pipe; 8, motor; 9, rotating rod; 10, mixing rod; 11, first filter plate; 12, control console; 13, temperature sensor; 14, pattering structure; 141, gear; 142, rack; 143, slider; 144, chute; 145, clapper board; 146, filter screen; 147, long groove; 15, extrusion structure; 151, ring; 152, connecting rod; 153, fixed ring; 154, first bevel gear; 155, second bevel gear; 156, screw rod; 157, moving column; 158, extrusion plate; 16, pushing structure; 161, fixing plate; 162, motor; 163, driving rod; 164, cam; 165, first connecting block; 166, first spring; 167, second connecting block; 168, second spring; 169, groove; 17, material pushing structure; 171, belt; 172, reciprocating lead screw; 173, moving block; 174, pushing plate; 18, heating plate; 19, second filter plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] To further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Combined with Figures 1 - 5 , it includes a tank body 1, a support platform 2 arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1, a feed inlet respectively opened on the top surface of the tank body 1, a feed frame 3 and a feed pipe 4 arranged in the feed inlet, a cavity is opened on the inner wall of the tank body 1, a heating plate 18 arranged inside the cavity, a temperature sensor 13 arranged in the cavity, a control console 12 with one end of the wire connected to the temperature sensor 13, the control console 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank body 1, a motor 8 arranged at the top end of the tank body 1, a rotating rod 9 arranged at the output end of the motor 8, a mixing rod 10 arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 9, a discharge pipe 5 penetrating and connected to the surface of the tank body 1, a solenoid valve arranged outside the discharge pipe 5, a box body 6 connected to one end of the discharge pipe 5, a first filter plate 11 and a second filter plate 19 arranged inside the box body 6, and a discharge pipe 7 connected to one side of the box body 6. An extrusion structure 15 for dispersing the powdery mass into a lump is arranged inside the tank body 1, and a slapping structure 14 for breaking up the extruded powdery raw material into lumps is arranged inside the feed frame 3.

[0032] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 - 8 , the extrusion structure 15 includes a first bevel gear 154 arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 9, second bevel gears 155 meshing on both sides of the first bevel gear 154, a screw rod 156 connected to one end of the second bevel gear 155, a moving column 157 threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 156, and an extrusion plate 158 arranged at one end of the moving column 157. Further, the surface of the rotating rod 9 is connected to a ring 151 through a bearing, connecting rods 152 are arranged on both sides of the ring 151, fixing rings 153 are respectively arranged at one end of each connecting rod 152, there are two groups of the screw rod 156, the moving column 157 and the extrusion plate 158, each of the two groups of fixing rings 153 is connected to the screw rod 156 through a bearing, the two groups of extrusion plates 158 are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center axis of the rotating rod 9, and the two groups of extrusion plates 158 are arc-shaped, which can improve the uniformity and stability of the powder in the mixed solution.

[0034] The scattering structure 14 includes a gear 141 arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 9, a rack 142 meshed with one side of the gear 141, a clapper 145 arranged at one end of the rack 142, a long groove 147 opened on the surface of the feed frame 3, the clapper 145 moves in the long groove 147, and a filter 146 arranged at the bottom end of the feed frame 3. A slide groove 144 is opened on the top surface of the tank body 1, and a slider 143 slides inside the slide groove 144. The slider 143 is connected to the rack 142. The transverse plate of the clapper 145 is used to block the powdered raw materials poured into the feed frame 3. The clapper The length and width of 145 are equal to the length and width of the inner wall of the feed frame 3. The surface of the vertical plate of the beater 145 is provided with mesh holes. There are multiple groups of mesh holes at equal intervals, and the multiple groups of mesh holes are inclined from the upper left to the lower right. The bottom end of the vertical plate of the beater 145 and the filter screen 146 are 1 cm apart. The vertical plate of the beater 145 is used to break up the block-like powdered raw materials, and the broken block-like powder materials pass through the multiple groups of mesh holes to the right position of the vertical plate and are discharged through the filter screen 146 below, thereby achieving the effect of automatic feeding and material control, without the need for manual quantitative feeding, and reducing labor.

[0035] The box body 6 is provided with a pushing structure 16 inside, and the pushing structure 16 includes a fixing plate 161 arranged on the surface of the box body 6, a motor 162 is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate 161, and a driving rod 163 is arranged at the output end of the motor 162, and the driving rod 163 runs through the rod groove provided on the surface of the box body 6, and one end of the driving rod 163 is movably connected with the inside of the box body 6, and a cam 164 is provided on the surface of the driving rod 163, and a groove 169 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 6, and the cam 164 moves in the groove 169, and the two ends of the filter plate 11 are provided with a connecting block 165, and the top surface of the connecting block 165 is provided with Spring 166, one end of spring 166 is connected to the inner wall of groove 169, groove 169 is provided with two groups, two groups of connecting blocks 165 move in groove 169, cam 164 rotates upward to push connecting block 165 upward, connecting blocks 167 are arranged at both ends of filter plate 2 19, spring 2 168 is arranged on the bottom surface of connecting block 167, one end of spring 2 168 is connected to the inner wall of groove 169, two groups of connecting blocks 167 move in groove 169, cam 164 rotates downward to push connecting block 167 downward, thereby increasing the material discharge speed and preventing impurities from blocking the filter holes.

[0036] The pore diameter of filter plate 11 is larger than that of filter plate 19. A material pushing structure 17 is provided at the upper end of filter plate 11. The material pushing structure 17 includes a belt 171 sleeved on the surface of the driving rod 163. One end of the belt 171 is sleeved with a reciprocating lead screw 172. The two ends of the reciprocating lead screw 172 are movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 6. A moving block 173 is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 172. A push plate 174 is provided at the bottom end of the moving block 173. The bottom end of the push plate 174 is in contact with the surface of filter plate 11. The push plate 174 is used to push the impurities on the surface of filter plate 11 to the side of filter plate 11, and through linkage, various effects are achieved. There is no need for an additional driving source to drive the reciprocating lead screw 172 to rotate, reducing costs.

[0037] Specifically, first, the staff opens the cover plate hinged to the feed frame 3, and then pours the powdery raw material into the interior of the feed frame 3. By setting the feed frame 3 to have a certain height, a large amount of powdery raw material can be stored in the interior of the feed frame 3, reducing the labor intensity of the staff for repeated feeding. And by providing a clapper board 145 at a position near the bottom end of the feed frame 3, the size of the horizontal plate of the clapper board 145 is equal to the size of the inner wall of the feed frame 3, so that the horizontal plate of the clapper board 145 blocks the powder from falling. Then, water and solvent can be poured in by opening the top plate hinged to the feed pipe 4. Then, the staff starts the temperature sensor 13 fixed in the inner cavity of the tank body 1 and the heating plate 18 provided in the inner cavity through the console 12. The heating plate 18 heats the inner cavity of the tank body 1 to the set temperature, and the temperature of the inner cavity is monitored by the temperature sensor 13 for data, which is convenient for subsequent adjustment. At the same time, the console 12 starts the motor 8 to drive the mixing rod 10 on the surface of the rotating rod 9 to rotate forward and backward. The motor 8 is driven by setting one forward rotation and one reverse rotation to repeat, so that the mixing rod 10 mixes and dissolves the water and solvent in the inner cavity of the tank body 1;

[0038] As the rotating rod 9 rotates, it drives the gear 141 to mesh with the rack 142. The rack 142 drives the clapper board 145 connected to one end to reciprocate in the long slot 147 opened on the surface of the feeding frame 3. The rack 142 reciprocates inside the chute 144 through the slider 143 on the bottom surface. A filter screen 146 is provided at the bottom end of the feeding frame 3. The vertical plate surface of the clapper board 145 is provided with mesh holes. Multiple groups of mesh holes are arranged at equal intervals, and multiple groups of mesh holes are arranged in a state of inclining from the upper left to the lower right. This facilitates the vertical plate of the clapper board 145 with multiple groups of mesh holes to pat and disperse the powdery raw materials in block form. The dispersed blocky powder passes through multiple groups of mesh holes and falls to the right side position of the vertical plate, and then falls into the inner cavity of the tank body 1 through the filter screen 146 below, making the vertical plate of the clapper board 145 fit more closely with the inner wall of the feeding frame 3 when it returns, reducing the gap between the contact surface of the vertical plate and the feeding frame 3, preventing the powder accumulated inside the feeding frame 3 from falling through the gap and affecting the quantity control. Moreover, the motor 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to repeat one full clockwise rotation and one full counterclockwise rotation, so that the rotating rod 9 drives the gear 141 to rotate clockwise one full circle and mesh with the rack 142 to move to the right end. Thus, the rack 142 drives the clapper board 145 to move from the state of completely blocking the feeding frame 3 to the half position. Thus, a part of the powder D quantity accumulated above the clapper board 145 of the feeding frame 3 falls to the surface of the filter screen through the unblocked opening by an amount d (D is the quantity poured into the feeding frame by the staff, and d is the quantity of powder that falls into the inner cavity of the tank body 1 from the gap opened between the clapper board 145 and the inner wall of the feeding frame 3 when the clapper board 145 opens and closes once). The non-blocky powder falls into the inner cavity of the tank body 1 through the mesh holes, and through the 20 forward and reverse rotations of the provided motor 8, the clapper board 145 and the feeding frame 3 can be opened and closed 20 times, and a set of raw material mixing and sol preparation work is completed. This data was calculated by the previous staff through multiple tests and is prior art, so it will not be described in detail here. However, the blocky powder will be blocked by the filter screen 146, and the vertical plate of the reciprocating clapper board 145 impacts and disperses the blocky powder, and it falls into the inner cavity of the tank body 1 through the mesh holes of the filter screen 146. Then, the rotating mixing rod 10 mixes and dissolves a small part of the powder, water, and solvent that enter the inner cavity of the tank body 1, avoiding too much feeding resulting in too many agglomerates, causing uneven mixing and waste of raw materials, achieving the effects of automatic feeding and quantity control, eliminating the need for manual quantitative feeding, and reducing the labor intensity;

[0039] When there are agglomerated powdery materials floating on the top surface of the mixed solution, the two sets of screw rods 156 are fixed through the fixed ring 153 connected by bearings and the connecting rod 152. One end of the connecting rod 152 is connected to the ring 151, and the ring 151 is connected to the rotating rod 9 by bearings. By the rotation of the rotating rod 9, the first bevel gear 154 is driven to mesh and rotate with the second bevel gears 155 on both sides. Each of the two second bevel gears 155 drives the screw rod 156 at one end to be threadedly connected with the moving column 157. The moving column 157 drives the arc-shaped extrusion plate 158 to push the floating agglomerated powdery materials to both ends and extrude them against the inner wall of the tank body 1 to split the agglomerated powdery materials. By the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating rod 9, the first bevel gear 154 and the second bevel gears 155 mesh and rotate in the positive and negative directions. Further, the screw rod 156 drives the extrusion plate 158 at one end of the moving column 157 to reciprocate and extrude and disperse the agglomerated powdery materials, and then mix them through the mixing rod 10, which can improve the uniformity and stability of the powdery materials in the mixed solution;

[0040] Then, the mixed solvent opens the solenoid valve through the control console 12 to transport the solvent inside the tank body 1 to the inside of the box body 6 through the discharge pipe 5. Then, the motor 162 supported by the fixed plate 161 on one side of the box body 6 is started through the control console 12. The motor 162 drives the driving rod 163 at the output end to rotate. The driving rod 163 passes through the rod groove opened on the surface of the box body 6, and one end of the driving rod 163 is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 6. When the driving rod 163 drives the cam 164 to rotate upward, the side surface of the cam 164 pushes the connecting block 165 at both ends of the first filter plate 11 upward, so that the connecting block 165 squeezes the first spring 166, and thus the first filter plate 11 moves upward. Subsequently, when the driving rod 163 drives the cam 164 to rotate downward, the side surface of the cam 164 pushes the connecting block 167 at both ends of the second filter plate 19 downward. At this time, the connecting block 165 has no driving force and moves downward through the resilience of the first spring 166, so that the first filter plate 11 completes the up and down vibration. The connecting block 167 squeezes the second spring 168. Subsequently, the driving rod 163 drives the cam 164 to move upward again, and the connecting block 167 moves upward through the resilience of the second spring 168, so that the second filter plate 19 completes the up and down vibration. And the connecting block 165, the connecting block 167 and the cam 164 move inside the groove 169. Finally, by the repeated rotation of the driving rod 163 driven by the motor 162, the effect of the up and down reciprocating vibration of the first filter plate 11 and the second filter plate 19 can be achieved, the feeding speed is increased, and impurities are prevented from blocking the filter holes;

[0041] The reciprocating lead screw 172 is rotated by the belt 171 sleeved on the surface of the driving rod 163. Both ends of the reciprocating lead screw 172 are movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 6. The reciprocating lead screw 172 is threadedly connected to the moving block 173. The moving block 173 drives the push plate 174 at the bottom end to push the filtered impurities on the surface of the first filter plate 11 to the side plate, facilitating the discharge of the impurities later, reducing the regular steps, saving time, preventing the impurities from blocking the filter holes for discharging, increasing the discharging speed, and achieving multiple effects through linkage. There is no need for an additional driving source to drive the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 172, reducing costs.

[0042] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Plant hollow capsule sol device, comprising a tank body (1), a support platform (2) arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1), a feed inlet respectively opened on the top surface of the tank body (1), a feed frame (3) and a feed pipe (4) arranged in the feed inlet, a cavity is opened on the inner wall of the tank body (1), a heating plate (18) arranged inside the cavity, a temperature sensor (13) arranged in the cavity, a console (12) with one end of the wire connected to the temperature sensor (13), the console (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tank body (1), a motor (8) arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), a rotating rod (9) arranged at the output end of the motor (8), a mixing rod (10) arranged on the surface of the rotating rod (9), a discharge pipe (5) penetrating and connected to the surface of the tank body (1), a solenoid valve arranged outside the discharge pipe (5), a box body (6) connected to one end of the discharge pipe (5), a first filter plate (11) and a second filter plate (19) arranged inside the box body (6), and a discharge pipe (7) connected to one side of the box body (6), characterized in that: An extrusion structure (15) for dispersing agglomerated powder masses is provided inside the tank body (1), and a slapping structure (14) for breaking up the extruded powdery raw materials into lumps is provided inside the feed frame (3); The extrusion structure (15) includes a first bevel gear (154) provided on the surface of the rotating rod (9), second bevel gears (155) meshing on both sides of the first bevel gear (154), a screw rod (156) connected to one end of the second bevel gear (155), a moving column (157) threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (156), and an extrusion plate (158) provided at one end of the moving column (157); The slapping structure (14) includes a gear (141) provided on the surface of the rotating rod (9), a rack (142) meshing on one side of the gear (141), a slapping plate (145) provided at one end of the rack (142), a long slot (147) opened on the surface of the feed frame (3), the slapping plate (145) moving in the long slot (147), and a filter screen (146) provided at the bottom end of the feed frame (3). The horizontal plate of the slapping plate (145) is used to block the powdery raw materials poured into the feed frame (3), and a plurality of groups of mesh holes are equally spaced and obliquely opened on the vertical plate surface of the slapping plate (145).

2. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating rod (9) is connected to the ring (151) by a bearing. Connecting rods (152) are provided on both sides of the ring (151). Fixed rings (153) are provided at one end of each connecting rod (152). There are two sets of the screw rod (156), the moving column (157), and the extrusion plate (158). Each of the two fixed rings (153) is connected to the screw rod (156) by a bearing. The two extrusion plates (158) are symmetrically distributed about the longitudinal center axis of the rotating rod (9), and the two extrusion plates (158) are arc-shaped.

3. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (144) is opened on the top surface of the tank body (1), and a slider (143) slides inside the sliding groove (144). The slider (143) is connected to the rack (142).

4. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length and width of the slapping plate (145) are equal to the inner wall length and width of the feed frame (3). The plurality of groups of mesh holes are obliquely opened in the upper left and lower right states. The distance between the bottom end of the vertical plate of the slapping plate (145) and the filter screen (146) is 1 cm. The vertical plate of the slapping plate (145) is used to break up the powdery raw materials in lumps, and the broken lumpy powder passes through the plurality of groups of mesh holes to the right side position of the vertical plate and is discharged through the filter screen (146) below.

5. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing structure (16) is provided inside the box body (6). The pushing structure (16) includes a fixing plate (161) provided on the surface of the box body (6), a motor (162) provided on the surface of the fixing plate (161), a driving rod (163) provided at the output end of the motor (162), and the driving rod (163) passing through a rod slot opened on the surface of the box body (6).

6. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the driving rod (163) is movably connected to the inside of the box body (6). A cam (164) is provided on the surface of the driving rod (163). A groove (169) is opened on the inner wall of the box body (6), and the cam (164) moves inside the groove (169).

7. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the first filter plate (11) are provided with first connecting blocks (165). A first spring (166) is arranged on the top surface of the first connecting blocks (165). One end of the first spring (166) is connected to the inner wall of the groove (169). There are two groups of grooves (169). The two groups of first connecting blocks (165) move in the grooves (169). When the cam (164) rotates upward, it pushes the first connecting blocks (165) upward.

8. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the second filter plate (19) are provided with second connecting blocks (167). A second spring (168) is arranged on the bottom surface of the second connecting blocks (167). One end of the second spring (168) is connected to the inner wall of the groove (169). The two groups of second connecting blocks (167) move in the grooves (169). When the cam (164) rotates downward, it pushes the second connecting blocks (167) downward.

9. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameter of the filter holes of the first filter plate (11) is larger than that of the second filter plate (19). A feeding structure (17) is arranged at the upper end of the first filter plate (11). The feeding structure (17) includes a belt (171) sleeved on the surface of the driving rod (163). One end of the belt (171) is sleeved with a reciprocating lead screw (172). Both ends of the reciprocating lead screw (172) are movably connected to the inner wall of the box body (6).

10. The plant hollow capsule sol device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A moving block (173) is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating lead screw (172). A push plate (174) is arranged at the bottom end of the moving block (173). The bottom end of the push plate (174) is in contact with the surface of the first filter plate (11). The push plate (174) is used to push the impurities on the surface of the first filter plate (11) to the side of the first filter plate (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Plant empty capsule sol device

    CN218871883U

  • Metal separation device for solid waste ash

    CN221951681U