A cleaning drone system

The cleaning drone system utilizes water electrolysis technology through spraying and scrubbing mechanisms to address the safety risks of cleaning at heights, achieving efficient and safe cleaning operations.

CN117163290BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21ZHEJIANG GBI INTELLIGENT EQUIP INC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG GBI INTELLIGENT EQUIP INC
Filing Date
2023-09-01
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, cleaning high-altitude glass curtain walls and solar panels requires manual high-altitude operations, which poses significant safety risks.

Method used

The system employs a cleaning drone system equipped with a spraying mechanism and a wiping mechanism. The drone sprays water mist and wipes the cleaning area, while the water electrolysis mechanism generates anodic electrolyzed water rich in hydroxyl radicals to improve cleaning efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

Drones replace manual high-altitude operations, improving safety, enhancing cleaning efficiency, and saving water resources.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application discloses a cleaning drone system, including a drone, a water supply device, and a cleaning device. The drone has a support base at its bottom. The cleaning device includes a cleaning support mechanism, a spraying mechanism, and a wiping mechanism. The cleaning support mechanism includes an upper support frame located at the bottom of the support base. The spraying mechanism and the wiping mechanism are both mounted on the upper support frame. The spraying mechanism sprays water mist onto the cleaning area. The wiping mechanism wipes the area sprayed with water mist. The water supply device provides water to the spraying mechanism. This application's drone replaces human cleaning personnel, avoiding the need for manual work at heights and improving safety.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of drones, and in particular to a cleaning drone system. Background Technology

[0002] After a period of use, the glass curtain walls and rooftop solar panels of buildings need to be cleaned so that they can function properly. Currently, the cleaning of glass curtain walls and rooftop solar panels is often done by cleaning workers. During the cleaning process, the cleaning workers need to be at a high position, which is extremely dangerous. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the technical problem of the high risks associated with manually cleaning high-altitude glass or solar panels, this application provides a cleaning drone system.

[0004] The cleaning drone system provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A cleaning drone system includes a drone, a water supply device, and a cleaning device; the drone has a support base at its bottom; the cleaning device includes a cleaning support mechanism, a spraying mechanism, and a wiping mechanism; the cleaning support mechanism includes an upper support frame disposed at the bottom of the support base; the spraying mechanism and the wiping mechanism are both disposed on the upper support frame; the spraying mechanism is used to spray water mist onto the cleaning location; the wiping mechanism is used to wipe the cleaning location sprayed with water mist; and the water supply device is used to supply water to the spraying mechanism.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, unmanned scaffolding can replace cleaning personnel to reach high altitudes. First, a spraying mechanism sprays water mist onto the cleaning area, and then a wiping mechanism wipes the area sprayed with water mist. This avoids manual work at high altitudes and improves safety.

[0007] Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes a pair of spray support plates disposed on the upper support frame, a spray frame disposed between the lower parts of the pair of spray support plates, a spray rod disposed on the spray frame, an atomizing nozzle disposed at the end of the spray rod away from the drone, and a connecting hose disposed at the end of the spray rod near the drone; the pair of spray support plates are located on both sides of the upper support frame; the water supply device is detachably connected to the end of the connecting hose away from the spray rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the water supply device supplies water to the spray bar through the connecting hose, and finally sprays water mist from the atomizing nozzle to the cleaning position. This makes the atomizing nozzle close to the cleaning position, so that the water mist can come into more complete contact with the cleaning position, thereby improving the subsequent cleaning efficiency.

[0009] Optionally, the spray frame is rotatably connected between a pair of spray support plates; a spray angle adjustment component is provided between the pair of spray support plates; the spray angle adjustment component is used to drive the spray frame to rotate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the spray angle adjustment component drives the spray frame to rotate, thereby changing the direction of the spray bar on the spray frame, that is, the direction of water output from the atomizing nozzle, so as to adapt to cleaning positions with different tilt angles, thereby making the water mist more completely contact the cleaning position, thus improving the subsequent cleaning efficiency.

[0011] Optionally, a pair of spray support plates are vertically slidably disposed on the upper support frame; the upper support frame is provided with a vertical limiting member; the vertical limiting member is used to limit the relative position between the pair of spray support plates and the upper support frame.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, and by adjusting the relative position between a pair of spray support plates and the upper support frame, the atomizing nozzle is positioned appropriately between itself and the drone's wings. This reduces the impact of wind generated by the drone's wings on the sprayed water mist and ensures that the atomizing nozzle and the wiping mechanism are in a suitable position, minimizing the impact between spraying and wiping, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.

[0013] Optionally, the scrubbing mechanism includes a pair of scrubbing support plates, a scrubbing base plate disposed between the pair of scrubbing support plates, and a scrubbing assembly disposed on the upper surface of the scrubbing base plate; the scrubbing assembly includes a scrubbing cloth connected end to end, a scrubbing cloth support member disposed on the upper surface of the scrubbing base plate for covering the scrubbing cloth, and a scrubbing drive member for driving the scrubbing cloth to move around the scrubbing cloth support member.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during wiping, the wiping drive moves the wiping cloth. Since the wiping cloth is connected end to end, a clean wiping cloth can wipe a larger area, thereby reducing the frequency of changing and cleaning the wiping cloth, thus improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0015] Optionally, the wiping cloth support includes a pair of outer support frames elastically movable on the upper end face of the wiping base plate, a pair of inner support frames elastically movable on the upper end face of the wiping base plate, and a pair of rotating rollers rotatably connected to the upper end face of the wiping base plate; the wiping drive is used to drive one of the rotating rollers to rotate; the moving directions of the pair of outer support frames and the pair of inner support frames are respectively perpendicular to the upper support frame; an outer support roller is rotatably connected to the end of the outer support frame away from the upper support frame; an inner support roller is rotatably connected to the end of the inner support frame away from the upper support frame; the pair of outer support rollers are parallel to the upper support frame. The pair of rotating rollers are distributed along a direction parallel to the pair of upper support frames; the pair of inner support rollers are distributed along a direction parallel to the pair of upper support frames; the pair of inner support rollers are located between the pair of outer support rollers and the pair of rotating rollers; the pair of outer support rollers are located on the side of the pair of rotating rollers away from the upper support frames; the wiping cloth is sleeved on the pair of rotating rollers and the pair of outer support rollers, and the pair of inner support rollers abut against the wiping cloth; the wiping cloth is in the shape of a "U" with its opening facing the upper support frames, and the portion of the wiping cloth between the pair of outer support rollers is located on the side of the wiping base plate away from the upper support frames.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a pair of inner support frames and a pair of outer support frames are elastically movable, so that the wiping cloth is in a taut state, and at the same time the wiping cloth is elastically positioned with respect to the cleaning position. In this way, the wiping cloth can perform its function without damaging the cleaning position. The wiping cloth between the pair of outer support rollers is located on the side of the wiping base plate away from the upper support frame, so that the wiping base plate is prevented from accidentally hitting the cleaning position during the wiping process, thus avoiding damage to both.

[0017] Optionally, a pair of the scrubbing support plates are rotatably connected to a pair of opposite end faces of the upper support frame; a scrubbing angle adjusting member is provided on a pair of opposite end faces of the upper support frame; the scrubbing angle adjusting member corresponds one-to-one with the scrubbing support plate and is used to drive the scrubbing support plate on the corresponding side to rotate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle of a pair of wiping support plates, i.e. the angle of the wiping cloth, can be adjusted by the wiping angle adjustment component, so that different cleaning positions on different inclined surfaces can be cleaned, and the range of applications is wider.

[0019] Optionally, the scrubbing base plate is movably disposed between the end faces of the pair of scrubbing support plates that are close to each other; the scrubbing support plates are provided with translation drive components; the pair of translation drive components are used to drive the scrubbing base plate to move.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the translation drive component drives the cleaning base plate to move horizontally, which can control the distance between the drone and the cleaning position, thereby avoiding damage caused by the drone colliding with the cleaning position.

[0021] Optionally, the water supply device includes an electrolysis water mechanism and a water storage tank mechanism; the electrolysis water mechanism is installed on the ground; the electrolysis water mechanism is used to generate neutral anolyte water rich in hydroxyl radicals and fill the water storage tank mechanism with the anolyte water; the water storage tank mechanism is installed at the bottom of the support base and is used to supply anolyte water to the spray mechanism.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the neutral anolyte electrolyzed water rich in hydroxyl radicals generated by the water electrolysis mechanism is filled into the water storage tank mechanism. Then, the drone carries the water storage tank mechanism into the air. The water storage tank mechanism inputs the anolyte electrolyzed water inside into the spray mechanism and sprays it out from the spray mechanism. This makes the drone's range wider, and at the same time, the neutral anolyte electrolyzed water rich in hydroxyl radicals improves the cleaning ability, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and saving water resources.

[0023] Optionally, the water supply device includes an electrolysis mechanism and a water supply hose; the electrolysis mechanism is installed on the ground; the water supply hose is used to connect the electrolysis mechanism and the spray mechanism; the electrolysis mechanism is used to generate neutral anolyte water rich in hydroxyl radicals and supply the anolyte water to the spray mechanism through the water supply hose.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the water electrolysis mechanism generates neutral anodic electrolyzed water rich in hydroxyl radicals, which reaches the spray mechanism through the water supply hose and is finally sprayed out from the spray mechanism. In this way, the drone can always operate at high altitude, thereby improving cleaning efficiency. At the same time, the neutral anodic electrolyzed water rich in hydroxyl radicals improves the cleaning ability, thus saving water resources.

[0025] In summary, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0026] 1. Drones replace cleaning personnel, avoiding the need for manual labor at high altitudes and improving safety.

[0027] 2. Improve cleaning efficiency and save water resources. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the water electrolysis mechanism 70 of this application.

[0030] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning execution part of Embodiment 1 of this application.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device 30 of this application.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a top view of the cleaning mechanism 60 of this application.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a top view of the structure of the scrubbing base plate 64 of this application.

[0034] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the spray mechanism 50 of this application.

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of this application.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 10. Drone; 11. Support base; 110. Horizontal movement slot;

[0038] 20. Water storage tank mechanism; 21. Water storage tank; 22. Water storage tank inlet pipe; 23. Water inlet pipe solenoid valve; 24. Water storage tank pressurization port; 25. Water storage tank pressure relief port; 26. Connecting valve;

[0039] 30. Cleaning equipment;

[0040] 40. Cleaning support mechanism; 41. Horizontal drive motor; 42. Horizontal drive screw; 43. Upper support frame; 431. Swing support plate; 432. Swing drive support base;

[0041] 50. Spraying mechanism; 51. Spraying support plate; 510. Vertical sliding hole; 52. Vertical limit bolt; 53. Spraying frame; 531. Spraying frame connecting plate; 54. Spraying rod; 55. Connecting hose; 56. Atomizing nozzle; 57. Spray angle adjusting electric cylinder; 571. First hinge seat for spray angle; 572. Second hinge seat for spray angle;

[0042] 60. Scrubbing mechanism; 61. Scrubbing support plate; 62. Scrubbing angle adjustment electric cylinder; 621. Scrubbing angle adjustment first hinge seat; 622. Scrubbing angle adjustment second hinge seat; 63. Translation drive electric cylinder; 64. Scrubbing base plate; 640. Second sliding groove; 6401. Second guide rod; 641. First sliding groove; 6411. First guide rod; 642. Translation connecting plate; 643. Translation guide bar; 644. First vertical support seat; 645. Second vertical support seat; 65. Scrubbing drive motor; 66. Scrubbing cloth; 67. Outer support roller; 671. Outer support frame; 672. Outer guide rod; 673. Outer stop plate; 674. Outer compression spring; 68. Rotating roller; 69. Inner support roller; 691. Inner support frame; 692. Inner guide rod; 693. Inner stop plate; 694. Inner compression spring;

[0043] 70. Water electrolysis mechanism; 71. Electrolysis tank; 710. Cathode chamber; 711. Anode chamber; 7111. Anode chamber pressurization port; 7112. Anode chamber pressure relief port; 72. Diaphragm; 73. Cathode; 74. Anode; 75. Cathode chamber water inlet; 76. Anode chamber water inlet; 77. Pressure gauge; 78. Water outlet pipe; 79. Water outlet pump;

[0044] 80. Water supply hose. Detailed Implementation

[0045] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-8 This application will be described in further detail.

[0046] Example 1: A cleaning drone system, referenced Figure 1 The system includes a drone 10, a water supply device, and a cleaning device 30. The drone 10 has a support base 11 at its bottom. The water supply device includes an electrolysis water mechanism 70 and a water storage tank mechanism 20. The electrolysis water mechanism 70 is fixed to the ground or placed on a mobile vehicle. The electrolysis water mechanism 70 generates neutral anolyte water rich in hydroxyl radicals and fills the water storage tank mechanism 20 with this anolyte water. The cleaning device 30 includes a cleaning support mechanism 40, a spray mechanism 50, and a scrubbing mechanism 60. The cleaning support mechanism 40 is located at the bottom of the support base 11. Both the spray mechanism 50 and the scrubbing mechanism 60 are located on the cleaning support mechanism 40. The spray mechanism 50 sprays water mist onto the cleaning location. The scrubbing mechanism 60 wipes the cleaning location sprayed with water mist. The water storage tank mechanism 20 is located at the bottom of the support base 11 and provides anolyte water to the spray mechanism 50.

[0047] refer to Figure 2The water electrolysis mechanism 70 includes a hollow rectangular electrolysis tank 71, a cathode 73, a diaphragm 72, an anode 74, and a water outlet mechanism. The diaphragm 72 divides the electrolysis tank 71 into a cathode chamber 710 and an anode chamber 711, and the diaphragm 72 is a proton exchange membrane. The anode 74 is located in the anode chamber 711 and is made of a material with a high oxygen evolution potential. The cathode 73 is located in the cathode chamber 710 and is made of stainless steel. The electrolyte in the electrolysis tank 71 is pure water. The water outlet mechanism is installed on the electrolysis tank 71 and communicates with the anode chamber 711. The water outlet mechanism includes a U-shaped water outlet pipe 78 and a water outlet pump 79 fixed on the electrolysis tank 71. The opening of the water outlet pipe 78 faces the electrolysis tank 71, and the upper horizontal part is higher than the electrolysis tank 71, while the lower horizontal part communicates with the anode chamber 711. The water outlet pump 79 is installed on the lower horizontal part of the water outlet pipe 78. A valve is installed on the water outlet pipe 78, and this valve is a solenoid valve.

[0048] refer to Figure 2 The top of the cathode chamber 710 is fixed with a cathode chamber water inlet 75; the top of the anode chamber 711 is fixed with an anode chamber pressure boosting port 7111, an anode chamber pressure relief port 7112, a pressure gauge 77 and an anode chamber water inlet 76; an anode chamber pressure boosting pump is fixed on the electrolysis tank 71; the anode chamber pressure boosting pump pumps gas into the anode chamber 711 through the anode chamber pressure boosting port 7111.

[0049] refer to Figure 3 The water storage tank mechanism 20 includes a spray pump, a hollow cylindrical water storage tank 21, and a connecting valve 26. The water storage tank 21 is fixed to the bottom of the support base 11. The upper end of the water storage tank 21 is fixed with a water tank pressurization port 24 and a water tank depressurization port 25, and the bottom center is fixed with a water tank outlet pipe. The end of the water tank outlet pipe away from the water storage tank 21 is connected to the inlet end of the connecting valve 26. The spray pump is installed on the water storage tank 21 and pumps gas into the water storage tank 21 through the water tank pressurization port 24. The axial end of the water storage tank 21 is fixed with a coaxially arranged water tank inlet pipe 22. A water inlet solenoid valve 23 is installed on the water tank inlet pipe 22. When the water storage tank 21 is replenished with water, the end of the water tank inlet pipe 22 away from the water storage tank 21 is horizontally inserted into the outlet end of the outlet pipe 78 on the upper side.

[0050] refer to Figure 3The support base 11 has a rectangular groove-shaped horizontal moving groove 110 formed in the middle of its bottom surface; the cleaning support mechanism 40 includes a U-shaped upper support frame 43 with its opening facing downward and a horizontal drive assembly for driving the upper support frame 43; the water tank 21 is located in the opening of the upper support frame 43; the horizontal part of the upper support frame 43 is horizontally movably disposed in the horizontal moving groove 110 and the upper end face of the upper support frame 43 contacts the upper side wall of the horizontal moving groove 110; the moving direction of the upper support frame 43 is parallel to the axial direction of the water tank 21; the horizontal drive assembly includes a horizontal drive screw 42 rotatably connected between a pair of opposing side walls of the horizontal moving groove 110 and a horizontal drive motor 41 fixed on the support base 11; the axial direction of the horizontal drive screw 42 is parallel to the axial direction of the water tank 21; the horizontal drive screw 42 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the horizontal drive motor 41; the horizontal part of the upper support frame 43 is screwed onto the horizontal drive screw 42.

[0051] refer to Figures 3-7 The spray mechanism 50 includes a pair of spray support plates 51 mounted on the upper support frame 43, a U-shaped spray frame 53 rotatably connected between the lower parts of the pair of spray support plates 51, a spray rod 54 vertically passing through and fixed to the longitudinal part of the spray frame 53, an atomizing nozzle 56 fixed to the end of the spray rod 54 away from the drone 10, a connecting hose 55 detachably fixed to the end of the spray rod 54 away from the atomizing nozzle 56, and a spray angle adjustment assembly for driving the spray frame 53; the two ends of the connecting hose 55 are formed with hose connectors; one hose connector is screwed to the end of the spray rod 54 away from the atomizing nozzle 56; the other hose connector is screwed to the water outlet end of the connecting valve 26; the pair of spray support plates 51 are located on both sides of the upper support frame 43; the spray frame 53 is located below the water storage tank 21; the spray frame 53 is located on the side of the upper support frame 43 away from the water inlet pipe 22 of the water storage tank.

[0052] refer to Figures 3-7 A pair of vertically distributed vertical limiting bolts 52 are screwed onto the opposite ends of the vertical parts of the upper support frame 43; a vertical sliding hole 510 in the shape of an elongated hole is formed on the spray support plate 51; the screws of the pair of vertical limiting bolts 52 on the same side are vertically slidably disposed in the vertical sliding hole 510 of the spray support plate 51 on the corresponding side.

[0053] refer to Figures 3-7 The spray angle adjustment assembly includes a spray angle adjustment electric cylinder 57; a first spray angle hinge seat 571 is fixed to the end of the cylinder body away from the piston rod, and a second spray angle hinge seat 572 is fixed to the piston rod; a pair of spray frame connecting plates 531 are formed on the lower end surface of the longitudinal part of the spray frame 53; the second spray angle hinge seat 572 is hinged between the pair of spray frame connecting plates 531; the spray frame connecting plates 531 are hinged between the lower ends of the pair of spray support plates 51.

[0054] refer to Figures 3-6 A pair of vertical sections of the upper support frame 43 are respectively formed with swing support plates 431 at the ends away from the water inlet pipe 22 of the water storage tank; swing drive support seats 432 are respectively formed on the upper ends of the pair of swing support plates 431 that are far apart from each other.

[0055] refer to Figures 3-6 The scrubbing mechanism 60 includes a pair of scrubbing support plates 61, a pair of scrubbing angle adjusting members, a scrubbing base plate 64 slidably disposed between the pair of scrubbing support plates 61, a pair of translation driving members, and a scrubbing assembly disposed on the upper end surface of the scrubbing base plate 64; the scrubbing assembly includes a scrubbing cloth 66 connected end to end, a scrubbing cloth support member disposed on the upper end surface of the scrubbing base plate 64 for sleeved scrubbing cloth 66, and a scrubbing driving member for driving the scrubbing cloth 66 to move around the scrubbing cloth support member.

[0056] refer to Figures 3-6 The wiping support plate 61 corresponds one-to-one with the swing support plate 431, and the wiping support plate 61 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the swing support plate 431 on the corresponding side; a pair of wiping support plates 61 are located outside the pair of swing support plates 431; the wiping angle adjusting component corresponds one-to-one with the wiping support plate 61; the wiping angle adjusting component includes a wiping angle adjusting electric cylinder 62; the wiping angle adjusting electric cylinder 62 corresponds one-to-one with the wiping support plate 61; the end of the cylinder body of the wiping angle adjusting electric cylinder 62 away from the piston rod is fixed with a first wiping angle adjusting hinge seat 621, and a second wiping angle adjusting hinge seat 622 is fixed on the piston rod; the first wiping angle adjusting hinge seat 621 corresponds one-to-one with the swing drive support seat 432, and the first wiping angle adjusting hinge seat 621 is hinged to the swing drive support seat 432 on the corresponding side; the second wiping angle adjusting hinge seat 622 is hinged to the upper end face of the end of the wiping support plate 61 away from its rotation center axis.

[0057] refer to Figures 3-6 A pair of end faces of the scrubbing base plate 64 near the scrubbing support plate 61 are respectively formed with a translation connecting plate 642 and a translation guide strip 643; a pair of end faces of the scrubbing support plate 61 near each other are respectively formed with translation guide grooves for the translation guide strip 643 to move; the translation drive component includes a translation drive electric cylinder 63; the translation drive electric cylinder 63 corresponds one-to-one with the scrubbing support plate 61 and the translation drive electric cylinder 63 is fixed on the scrubbing support plate 61 on the corresponding side; the translation connecting plate 642 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the translation drive electric cylinder 63 on the corresponding side.

[0058] refer to Figures 3-6The wiping cloth support includes a pair of outer support frames 671 elastically movable on the upper end face of the wiping base plate 64, a pair of inner support frames 691 elastically movable on the upper end face of the wiping base plate 64, and a pair of rotating rollers 68 rotatably connected to the upper end face of the wiping base plate 64; the wiping drive includes a wiping drive motor 65; the lower end of the rotation center shaft of one of the rotating rollers 68 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the wiping drive motor 65; the movement directions of the pair of outer support frames 671 and the pair of inner support frames 691 are perpendicular to the upper support frame 43; the outer support roller 67 is rotatably connected to the end of the outer support frame 671 away from the upper support frame 43; the inner support roller 69 is rotatably connected to the end of the inner support frame 691 away from the upper support frame 43; Outer support rollers 67 are distributed along the parallel direction of the upper support frame 43; a pair of rotating rollers 68 are distributed along the parallel direction of the pair of upper support frames 43; a pair of inner support rollers 69 are distributed along the parallel direction of the pair of upper support frames 43; the pair of inner support rollers 69 are located between an outer support roller 67 and a pair of rotating rollers 68; an outer support roller 67 is located on the side of the pair of rotating rollers 68 away from the upper support frame 43; a wiping cloth 66 is sleeved on a pair of rotating rollers 68 and an outer support roller 67, and a pair of inner support rollers 69 abut against the wiping cloth 66; the wiping cloth 66 is in the shape of a "U" with its opening facing the upper support frame 43, and the portion of the wiping cloth 66 located between an outer support roller 67 is located on the side of the wiping base plate 64 away from the upper support frame 43.

[0059] During operation, the portion of the wiping cloth 66 located between a pair of outer support rollers 67 contacts the cleaning position. To ensure effective cleaning, the wiping base plate 64 continues to move forward after contact. During this process, the pair of outer support rollers 67 move towards the wiping base plate 64. Since the pair of outer support frames 671 and the pair of inner support frames 691 are elastically movable on the wiping base plate 64, the pair of inner support rollers 69 will approach the pair of outer support rollers 67 during the feeding process. In this way, the wiping cloth 66 is always in a taut state.

[0060] refer to Figures 3-6The scrubbing base plate 64 is shaped like the letter "U" with its opening facing the water tank 21, and the opening of the water tank 21 is larger than its outer diameter. The upper surface of the scrubbing base plate 64 has a pair of rectangular groove-shaped first sliding grooves 641, a pair of rectangular groove-shaped second sliding grooves 640, a pair of first vertical support seats 644, and a pair of second vertical support seats 645. The first vertical support seats 644 correspond one-to-one with the first sliding grooves 641, and the first vertical support seats 644 are located near the water tank 21 of the first sliding grooves 641. On the side; the second vertical support 645 corresponds one-to-one with the second sliding groove 640 and the second vertical support 645 is located on the side of the second sliding groove 640 closer to the water storage tank 21; a first guide rod 6411 is formed between a pair of opposite side walls of the first sliding groove 641; the first guide rod 6411 is perpendicular to the first vertical support 644 on the corresponding side; a second guide rod 6401 is formed between a pair of opposite side walls of the second sliding groove 640; the second guide rod 6401 is perpendicular to the second vertical support 645 on the corresponding side.

[0061] refer to Figure 5 The outer support frame 671 is L-shaped and corresponds one-to-one with the first sliding groove 641. The lower end of the vertical part of the outer support frame 671 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 641 on the corresponding side and is vertically sleeved on the first guide rod 6411 on the corresponding side. The middle part of the outer support roller 67 is rotatably connected to the end of the horizontal part of the outer support frame 671 away from the vertical part. The end of the vertical part of the outer support frame 671 away from the outer support roller 67 is vertically formed with an outer guide rod 672. The end of the outer guide rod 672 away from the outer support frame 671 passes vertically through the first vertical support seat 644 on the corresponding side and is formed with an outer stop plate 673. An outer compression spring 674 is sleeved on the outer guide rod 672. One end of the outer compression spring 674 abuts against the vertical part of the outer support frame 671 and the other end abuts against the first vertical support seat 644.

[0062] refer to Figure 5 The inner support frame 691 is L-shaped and corresponds one-to-one with the second sliding groove 640. The lower end of the vertical part of the inner support frame 691 is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove 640 on the corresponding side and is vertically sleeved on the second guide rod 6401 on the corresponding side. The middle part of the inner support roller 69 is rotatably connected to the end of the horizontal part of the inner support frame 691 away from the vertical part. The end of the vertical part of the inner support frame 691 away from the inner support roller 69 is vertically formed with an inner guide rod 692. The end of the inner guide rod 692 away from the inner support frame 691 passes vertically through the second vertical support seat 645 on the corresponding side and is formed with an inner stop plate 693. An inner compression spring 694 is sleeved on the inner guide rod 692. One end of the inner compression spring 694 abuts against the vertical part of the inner support frame 691 and the other end abuts against the second vertical support seat 645.

[0063] The working principle of a cleaning drone system in Example 1:

[0064] First, the water electrolysis mechanism 70 starts working, generating neutral anolyte water rich in hydroxyl radicals in the anode chamber 711. Then, the horizontal part of the upper side of the outlet pipe 78 is fitted onto the end of the water inlet pipe 22 of the storage tank. The valve on the outlet pipe 78 then opens, and the solenoid valve 23 on the water inlet pipe 22 of the storage tank opens. Next, the water pump 79 starts, and the anolyte water in the anode chamber 711 enters the storage tank 21 through the outlet pipe 78, thus replenishing the storage tank 21. Then, the drone 10 takes off and reaches the cleaning position. The spray angle adjustment cylinder 57 drives the spray frame 53 to swing to the appropriate position, and then the connecting valve 26 opens, and the spray air pump pumps gas into the storage tank 21. This allows the anolyte water in the storage tank 21 to enter the spray bar 54, ultimately being atomized and sprayed. Water mist is sprayed from point 56, which, when sprayed onto the cleaning area, can quickly and effectively degrade CO, NOx, and other complex organic components in the smog. This water mist, rich in hydroxyl radicals, degrades organic pollutants in the cleaning area and reduces the adhesion of dirt. When the water in the storage tank 21 is depleted, water is replenished according to the above principle. Then, a pair of wiping angle adjustment cylinders 62 drive a pair of wiping support plates 61 to swing until they reach the tilt angle that matches the cleaning area. Then, a pair of translation drive cylinders 63 drive the wiping base plate 64 away from the storage tank 21 until the end of the wiping cloth 66 away from the upper support frame 43 contacts the cleaning area. Then, the wiping drive motor 65 drives the rotating roller 68 to rotate, thereby moving the wiping cloth 66 to wipe the cleaning area sprayed with anodic electrolytic water mist.

[0065] Example 2: Reference Figure 8 The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the water supply device includes an electrolysis water mechanism 70 and a water supply hose 80; the structure of the electrolysis water mechanism 70 in Embodiment 2 is the same as that in Embodiment 1; one end of the water supply hose 80 is screwed to the water outlet end on the upper side of the water outlet pipe 78, and the other end is screwed to the hose connector of the connecting hose 55 away from the spray bar 54; during operation, the water pump 79 pumps the anode electrolyzed water in the anode chamber 711 into the water supply hose 80, and the anode electrolyzed water enters the spray bar 54 along the water supply hose 80, and finally sprays water mist from the atomizing nozzle 56.

[0066] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A cleaning drone system, characterized in that: The system includes a drone (10), a water supply device, and a cleaning device (30); the drone (10) has a support base (11) at its bottom; the cleaning device (30) includes a cleaning support mechanism (40), a spraying mechanism (50), and a wiping mechanism (60); the cleaning support mechanism (40) includes an upper support frame (43) located at the bottom of the support base (11); the spraying mechanism (50) and the wiping mechanism (60) are both located on the upper support frame (43); the spraying mechanism (50) is used to spray water mist onto the cleaning location; the wiping mechanism (60) is used to wipe the cleaning location sprayed with water mist; the water supply device is used to supply water to the spraying mechanism (50); The scrubbing mechanism (60) includes a pair of scrubbing support plates (61), a scrubbing base plate (64) disposed between the pair of scrubbing support plates (61), and a scrubbing assembly disposed on the upper surface of the scrubbing base plate (64); the scrubbing assembly includes a scrubbing cloth (66) connected end to end, a scrubbing cloth support member disposed on the upper surface of the scrubbing base plate (64) for sleeved on the scrubbing cloth (66), and a scrubbing drive member for driving the scrubbing cloth (66) to move around the scrubbing cloth support member; The wiping cloth support includes a pair of outer support frames (671) elastically movable on the upper end face of the wiping base plate (64), a pair of inner support frames (691) elastically movable on the upper end face of the wiping base plate (64), and a pair of rotating rollers (68) rotatably connected to the upper end face of the wiping base plate (64); the wiping drive is used to drive one of the rotating rollers (68) to rotate; the moving directions of the pair of outer support frames (671) and the pair of inner support frames (691) are respectively perpendicular to the upper support frame (43); the outer support frame (671) is rotatably connected to an outer support roller (67) at one end away from the upper support frame (43); the inner support frame (691) is rotatably connected to an inner support roller (69) at one end away from the upper support frame (43); the pair of outer support rollers (67) are distributed along the parallel direction of the upper support frame (43); The rotating rollers (68) are distributed along the parallel direction of the pair of upper support frames (43); the pair of inner support rollers (69) are distributed along the parallel direction of the pair of upper support frames (43); the pair of inner support rollers (69) are located between the pair of outer support rollers (67) and the pair of rotating rollers (68); the pair of outer support rollers (67) are located on the side of the pair of rotating rollers (68) away from the upper support frames (43); the wiping cloth (66) is sleeved on the pair of rotating rollers (68), the pair of outer support rollers (67), and the pair of inner support rollers (69) abut against the wiping cloth (66); the wiping cloth (66) is in the shape of a "U" with its opening facing the upper support frame (43), and the portion of the wiping cloth (66) between the pair of outer support rollers (67) is located on the side of the wiping base plate (64) away from the upper support frame (43).

2. The cleaning drone system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism (50) includes a pair of spray support plates (51) disposed on the upper support frame (43), a spray frame (53) disposed between the lower parts of the pair of spray support plates (51), a spray rod (54) disposed on the spray frame (53), an atomizing nozzle (56) disposed at the end of the spray rod (54) away from the drone (10), and a connecting hose (55) disposed at the end of the spray rod (54) near the drone (10); the pair of spray support plates (51) are located on both sides of the upper support frame (43); the water supply device is detachably connected to the end of the connecting hose (55) away from the spray rod (54).

3. A cleaning drone system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray frame (53) is rotatably connected between a pair of spray support plates (51); a spray angle adjustment component is provided between the pair of spray support plates (51); the spray angle adjustment component is used to drive the spray frame (53) to rotate.

4. A cleaning drone system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pair of spray support plates (51) are vertically slidably disposed on the upper support frame (43); the upper support frame (43) is provided with a vertical limiting member; the vertical limiting member is used to limit the relative position between the pair of spray support plates (51) and the upper support frame (43).

5. A cleaning drone system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of the cleaning support plates (61) are rotatably connected to a pair of opposite end faces of the upper support frame (43); a cleaning angle adjustment member is provided on a pair of opposite end faces of the upper support frame (43); the cleaning angle adjustment member corresponds one-to-one with the cleaning support plate (61) and the cleaning angle adjustment member is used to drive the cleaning support plate (61) on the corresponding side to rotate.

6. A cleaning drone system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scrubbing base plate (64) is movably disposed between the end faces of the pair of scrubbing support plates (61) that are close to each other; the scrubbing support plate (61) is provided with a translation drive member; the pair of translation drive members are used to drive the scrubbing base plate (64) to move.

7. A cleaning drone system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply device includes an electrolysis water mechanism (70) and a water storage tank mechanism (20); the electrolysis water mechanism (70) is located on the ground; the electrolysis water mechanism (70) is used to generate neutral anolyte water rich in hydroxyl radicals and fill the anolyte water into the water storage tank mechanism (20); the water storage tank mechanism (20) is located at the bottom of the support base (11) and is used to supply anolyte water to the spray mechanism (50).

8. A cleaning drone system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply device includes an electrolysis water mechanism (70) and a water supply hose (80); the electrolysis water mechanism (70) is installed on the ground; the water supply hose (80) is used to connect the electrolysis water mechanism (70) and the spray mechanism (50); the electrolysis water mechanism (70) is used to generate neutral anolyte water rich in hydroxyl radicals and supply the anolyte water to the spray mechanism (50) through the water supply hose (80).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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