All-terrain vehicle
By using a buffer in the backrest mechanism of an all-terrain vehicle to provide elastic cushioning, the comfort and safety of the backrest mechanism are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210602604.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The backrests of existing all-terrain vehicle seats are rigid and cannot provide elastic cushioning, resulting in a decrease in passenger comfort during aggressive driving.
The backrest mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle adopts a cushioning mechanism with elastic buffer components, including buffer components and limiting components. Through the cooperation of the buffer rod and the buffer components, elastic cushioning is provided to reduce the impact force of the backrest mechanism on passengers and improve the comfort and safety of the all-terrain vehicle.
The use of cushioning elements provides elastic buffering, reducing the impact of the backrest mechanism on passengers and improving the comfort and safety of all-terrain vehicles.
Smart Images

Figure CN117184289B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to an all-terrain vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] An all-terrain vehicle refers to a vehicle that can travel on any terrain and walk freely on terrain where ordinary vehicles are difficult to maneuver. The vehicle model of the all-terrain vehicle has multiple purposes and is not limited by road conditions, so the structural stability and strength of the all-terrain vehicle are required to be higher.
[0003] At present, the all-terrain vehicle is generally provided with a saddle for a driver to sit on and a seat for a passenger to sit on. In the prior art, the backrest of the seat is a rigid structure and cannot provide elastic buffering, so the impact force of the backrest on the human body is large when the vehicle is driven violently and bumpy, thereby reducing the comfort of the seat. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide an all-terrain vehicle which can make the backrest mechanism have a buffering effect.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:
[0006] An all-terrain vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, a walking assembly, a suspension assembly, a power assembly, and a saddle assembly. The walking assembly is at least partially arranged on the vehicle frame and comprises a first walking wheel and a second walking wheel. The suspension assembly comprises a front suspension and a rear suspension. The first walking wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the front suspension, and the second walking wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through the rear suspension. The power assembly is at least partially arranged on the vehicle frame. The saddle assembly is at least partially arranged on the vehicle frame and comprises a backrest mechanism. The backrest mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a skeleton, and a buffering mechanism. The mounting bracket and the skeleton are connected through the buffering mechanism. The buffering mechanism comprises a limiting piece, a buffering piece, and a buffering rod. The limiting piece is used to connect the mounting bracket and the skeleton. The buffering piece is arranged on the mounting bracket and has elasticity. The buffering rod is arranged on the limiting piece and is at least partially arranged on the front side of the buffering piece. The buffering rod comprises a first position and a second position relative to the buffering piece, wherein the first position is in abutment with each other, and the second position is in contact with each other. The skeleton is rotationally connected to the mounting bracket through the limiting piece. The skeleton rotates relative to the mounting bracket between a first angle and a second angle. When the skeleton is at the first angle relative to the mounting bracket, the buffering rod is at the second position relative to the buffering piece. When the skeleton is at the second angle relative to the mounting bracket, the buffering rod is at the first position relative to the buffering piece.
[0007] Further, the first angle and the second angle form a rotation angle, and the rotation angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 60°.
[0008] Further, the rotation angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 15°.
[0009] Further, the rotation angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 10°.
[0010] Further, the buffering mechanism further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece being used for connecting the framework and the limiting piece, the limiting piece being provided with a limiting slot, and the connecting piece being provided with a limiting sheet, the limiting sheet being at least partially arranged in the limiting slot.
[0011] Further, the limiting slot comprises a first limit position and a second limit position, when the limiting sheet and the first limit position abut, the framework is at a first angle relative to the mounting support, and when the limiting sheet and the second limit position abut, the framework is at a second angle relative to the mounting support.
[0012] Further, along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle, the first limit position is located at the rear side of the second limit position.
[0013] Further, when the buffering rod is at the first position relative to the buffering piece, the buffering piece exerts a first force on the buffering rod, and when the buffering rod is at the second position relative to the buffering piece, the buffering piece exerts a second force on the buffering rod, the first force being greater than the second force.
[0014] Further, the buffering piece comprises an integrated mounting portion and a connecting portion, the mounting portion being arranged on the mounting support, and the connecting portion being arranged at the front side of the buffering rod and abutting the buffering rod.
[0015] Further, the connecting piece is provided with a containing slot, and the framework is at least partially arranged in the containing slot.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the all-terrain vehicle provided by the present application can provide elastic buffering through the buffering piece when the backrest mechanism is driving, reduce the impact force of the backrest mechanism on the passenger, and thus improve the comfort and safety of the all-terrain vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the frame of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0020] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the backrest mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0021] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the buffering mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0022] Figure 6The installation schematic view of the backrest mechanism and the frame of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0023] Figure 7 The installation schematic view of the backrest mechanism and the locking mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0024] Figure 8 The structure schematic view of the locking mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application. Figure 7 The local enlarged view of the C in the present application.
[0025] Figure 9 The structure schematic view of the backrest mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0026] Figure 10 The partial structure schematic view of the backrest mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0027] Figure 11 The front view structure schematic view of the backrest mechanism of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0028] Figure 12 The structure schematic view of the second mounting frame of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0029] Figure 13 The first structure schematic view of the third mounting frame of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0030] Figure 14 The second structure schematic view of the third mounting frame of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0031] Figure 15 The structure schematic view of the fourth support column and the sixth mounting frame of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application.
[0032] Figure 16 The structure schematic view of the power supply support of the all-terrain vehicle of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the personnel in the art better understand the present application scheme, the technical scheme in the specific embodiment of the present application will be described clearly and completely below by combining the drawings in the embodiment of the present application.
[0034] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a frame 11, a travel assembly 12, a suspension assembly 13, a power assembly 14, a saddle assembly 15, a mounting assembly 16, a brake assembly 17, an electrical assembly 18, a footrest assembly 19, a fuel assembly 21, a heat dissipation assembly 22, a body cover 25, a transmission assembly 26, and a control assembly 27. The suspension assembly 13 includes a front suspension 131 and a rear suspension 132 for connecting the frame 11 and the travel assembly 12. The travel assembly 12 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, the travel assembly 12 includes a first travel wheel 121 and a second travel wheel 122, the first travel wheel 121 is connected to the frame 11 through the front suspension 131, the second travel wheel 122 is connected to the frame 11 through the rear suspension 132, and the travel assembly 12 is used for the movement of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The power assembly 14 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and is used to provide power to the all-terrain vehicle 100. The saddle assembly 15 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and is used for the riding of a user and / or a passenger. The mounting assembly 16 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and is used to mount or dismount other components adapted to the all-terrain vehicle 100. The brake assembly 17 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11 and at least partially on the travel assembly 12, and is used to brake the travel assembly 12, thereby braking the all-terrain vehicle 100. The electrical assembly 18 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and is used to provide electricity. In particular, the electrical assembly 18 is disposed on the frame 11 through the mounting assembly 16. The footrest assembly 19 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and is used to provide support for the feet of the user and / or the passenger. The fuel assembly 21 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and is used to provide a power source to the power assembly 14. The heat dissipation assembly 22 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and is used for the heat dissipation of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The body cover 25 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, and the body cover 25 is disposed at least partially on the mounting assembly 16. The transmission assembly 26 is disposed at least partially on the frame 11, the transmission assembly 26 is connected to the travel assembly 12, and the transmission assembly 26 is also connected to the power assembly 14, and is used to transmit the power of the power assembly 14 to the travel assembly 12, thereby driving the travel assembly 12. The control assembly 27 is at least partially connected to the power assembly 14, and is used to change the gear of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In order to clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the front side, the rear side, the left side, the right side, the upper side, and the lower side are defined as shown. Figure 1
[0035] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown, as an implementation manner, the frame 11 includes a first pillar 111, a second pillar 112, a third pillar 113, a fourth pillar 114, an upper main beam 115 and a lower main beam 116. The first pillar 111 is arranged at the front side in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the fourth pillar 114 is arranged at the rear side. The second pillar 112 and the third pillar 113 are both arranged between the first pillar 111 and the fourth pillar 114, and the second pillar 112 is arranged at the front side of the third pillar 113. The upper main beam 115 is arranged at the upper side in the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the lower main beam 116 is arranged at the lower side. The first pillar 111, the second pillar 112, the third pillar 113 and the fourth pillar 114 are all arranged between the upper main beam 115 and the lower main beam 116. Specifically, the first pillar 111 includes a first pipe 1111, a second pipe 1112 and a first sheet metal 1113. The second pillar 112 includes a third pipe 1121 and a fourth pipe 1122. The third pillar 113 includes a fifth pipe 1131, a sixth pipe 1132, a seventh pipe 1133, an eighth pipe 1134 and a second sheet metal 1135. The fourth pillar 114 includes a ninth pipe 1141 and a tenth pipe 1142. The upper main beam 115 includes a first main beam 1151 and a second main beam 1152. The lower main beam 116 includes a third main beam 1161 and a fourth main beam 1162. One end of the first pipe 1111 is connected to the first main beam 1151, the other end of the first pipe 1111 is connected to one end of the first sheet metal 1113, and the other end of the first sheet metal 1113 is connected to the third main beam 1161. One end of the second pipe 1112 is connected to the second main beam 1152, the other end of the second pipe 1112 is connected to one end of the first sheet metal 1113, and the other end of the first sheet metal 1113 is connected to the fourth main beam 1162. One end of the third pipe 1121 is connected to the first main beam 1151, the other end of the third pipe 1121 is connected to the third main beam 1161, one end of the fourth pipe 1122 is connected to the second main beam 1152, and the other end of the fourth pipe 1122 is connected to the third main beam 1161. One end of the fifth pipe 1131 is connected to the first main beam 1151, and the other end of the fifth pipe 1131 is connected to one end of the seventh pipe 1133. One end of the sixth pipe 1132 is connected to the first main beam 1151, and the other end of the sixth pipe 1132 is connected to the other end of the seventh pipe 1133. One end of the eighth pipe 1134 is connected to the third main beam 1161, and the other end of the eighth pipe 1134 is connected to the fourth main beam 1162. The seventh pipe 1133 and the eighth pipe 1134 are connected by the second sheet metal 1135. One end of the ninth pipe 1141 is connected to the first main beam 1151, and the other end of the ninth pipe 1141 is connected to the third main beam 1161. One end of the tenth pipe 1142 is connected to the second main beam 1152, and the other end of the tenth pipe 1142 is connected to the fourth main beam 1162.
[0036] In the embodiment, along the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the first main beam 1151 is disposed on the left side of the second main beam 1152, the third main beam 1161 is disposed on the left side of the fourth main beam 1162, the first pipe 1111 is disposed on the left side of the second pipe 1112, the third pipe 1121 is disposed on the left side of the fourth pipe 1122, the fifth pipe 1131 is disposed on the left side of the sixth pipe 1132, and the ninth pipe 1141 is disposed on the left side of the tenth pipe 1142. Along the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the first pipe 1111 and the second pipe 1112 are both disposed on the upper side of the first sheet metal 1113, the first main beam 1151 is disposed on the upper side of the third main beam 1161, the second main beam 1152 is disposed on the upper side of the fourth main beam 1162, the seventh pipe 1133 is disposed on the upper side of the eighth pipe 1134, the fifth pipe 1131 and the sixth pipe 1132 are both disposed on the upper side of the seventh pipe 1133, and the second sheet metal 1135 is disposed on the lower side of the seventh pipe 1133 and on the upper side of the eighth pipe 1134. Through the above arrangement, the first strut 111, the second strut 112, the third strut 113, the fourth strut 114, the upper main beam 115, and the lower main beam 116 form the basic frame of the vehicle frame 11, thereby improving the strength of the vehicle frame 11, and through the optimization of the structure of the first strut 111, the second strut 112, the third strut 113, the fourth strut 114, the upper main beam 115, and the lower main beam 116, i.e., through the sheet metal structure instead of the pipe, the number of pipes of the vehicle frame 11 is reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and achieving the lightweight of the vehicle frame 11 and the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0037] As an implementation manner, the all-terrain vehicle 100 includes a symmetry plane 101 perpendicular to the left-right direction, and the all-terrain vehicle 100 is substantially symmetrically disposed about the symmetry plane 101. The vehicle frame 11 is substantially symmetrically disposed about the symmetry plane 101.
[0038] As Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 6As shown, as an implementation form, the saddle assembly 15 comprises a saddle 151 and a backrest mechanism 152. The saddle 151 is arranged at least partially on the frame 11, and the backrest mechanism 152 is arranged at least partially on the frame 11 and at least partially on the rear side of the saddle 151. The backrest mechanism 152 comprises a backrest 1521, a cushion 1522, a skeleton 1523, a mounting bracket 1524 and a buffer mechanism 1525. The backrest 1521 is arranged at least partially on the skeleton 1523 and is used to provide back support for the passenger. The cushion 1522 is arranged at least partially on the mounting bracket 1524 and is used to provide body support for the passenger. The skeleton 1523 and the mounting bracket 1524 are connected through the buffer mechanism 1525. The skeleton 1523 is used to mount the backrest 1521 so that the backrest 1521 can be stably connected to the skeleton 1523. The mounting bracket 1524 is used to mount the cushion 1522 so that the cushion 1522 can be stably connected to the mounting bracket 1524.
[0039] As an implementation form, a plurality of first mounting points 1523a are arranged on the skeleton 1523 and are used to mount the backrest 1521. The plurality of first mounting points 1523a are arranged at least partially on both sides of the skeleton 1523. The skeleton 1523 comprises a first skeleton 1523b, a second skeleton 1523c and a third skeleton 1523d. The first skeleton 1523b and the second skeleton 1523c are connected through the third skeleton 1523d. The first skeleton 1523b, the second skeleton 1523c and the third skeleton 1523d are integrally formed. Specifically, the plurality of first mounting points 1523a are arranged at least partially on the left side and / or the right side of the first skeleton 1523b, the plurality of first mounting points 1523a are arranged at least partially on the left side and / or the right side of the second skeleton 1523c, and the plurality of first mounting points 1523a are arranged at least partially on the upper side and / or the lower side of the third skeleton 1523d, thereby realizing stable connection between the backrest 1521 and the skeleton 1523.
[0040] As an implementation form, the mounting bracket 1524 is provided with a plurality of second mounting points 1524a for mounting the seat cushion 1522. The plurality of second mounting points 1524a are arranged on both sides of the mounting bracket 1524. The mounting bracket 1524 includes a first bracket 1524b, a second bracket 1524d, a third bracket 1524e and a fourth bracket 1524f. The first bracket 1524b extends substantially in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the second bracket 1524d extends substantially in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the third bracket 1524e extends substantially in the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the fourth bracket 1524f extends substantially in the left-right direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The plurality of second mounting points 1524a are arranged at least partially on the first bracket 1524b and at least partially on the second bracket 1524d, so as to stably connect the seat cushion 1522 and the mounting bracket 1524. Specifically, the first bracket 1524b is provided with a first connecting piece 1524h, and the second bracket 1524d is provided with a second connecting piece 1524j. The first connecting piece 1524h and the second connecting piece 1524j are both provided with a plurality of third mounting points 1524k. The plurality of third mounting points 1524k are used for mounting the seat cushion 1522, so as to stably connect the seat cushion 1522 and the first connecting piece 1524h, and stably connect the seat cushion 1522 and the second connecting piece 1524j. Specifically, the first connecting piece 1524h can be arranged on the left side / right side of the first bracket 1524b, and the second connecting piece 1524j can be arranged on the left side / right side of the second bracket 1524d. Specifically, the third bracket 1524e is arranged at least partially between the first bracket 1524b and the second bracket 1524d, and one end of the third bracket 1524e is connected to the first bracket 1524b, and the other end of the third bracket 1524e is connected to the second bracket 1524d; the fourth bracket 1524f is arranged at least partially between the first bracket 1524b and the second bracket 1524d, and one end of the fourth bracket 1524f is connected to the first bracket 1524b, and the other end of the fourth bracket 1524f is connected to the second bracket 1524d. Through the above arrangement, the structure of the mounting bracket 1524 can be more stable, so that the structure of the backrest mechanism 152 is more stable. In addition, the fourth bracket 1524f is also used for mounting the buffer mechanism 1525. In the embodiment, the first bracket 1524b, the second bracket 1524d and the third bracket 1524e are all provided with weight-reducing holes for making the mounting bracket 1524 more lightweight, so as to improve the lightweight of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0041] As an implementation form, the buffering mechanism 1525 comprises a limiting piece 1525a and a buffering piece 1525n. The limiting piece 1525a is arranged on the fourth support 1524f and is used to limit the rotation angle of the framework 1523. The limiting piece 1525a comprises a first limiting piece 1525b, a second limiting piece 1525c, a third connecting piece 1525e and a fourth connecting piece 1525g. The buffering piece 1525n is arranged on the fourth support 1524f and at least partially arranged between the first limiting piece 1525b and the second limiting piece 1525c. The buffering piece 1525n has elasticity, and the buffering piece 1525n is used to provide elastic buffering, thereby reducing the impact force of the backrest 1521 on the passenger. Through the above arrangement, when the all-terrain vehicle 100 is running, the elastic buffering of the buffering piece 1525n can be provided, the impact force of the backrest mechanism 152 on the passenger can be reduced, and thus the comfort and safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be improved. In addition, the connection mode of the buffering piece 1525n and the fourth support 1524f can be bolted, riveted or welded. Specifically, the connection mode of the buffering piece 1525n and the fourth support 1524f can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0042] The third connecting piece 1525e is used to connect the first limiting piece 1525b and the first framework 1523b, and the third connecting piece 1525e and the first limiting piece 1525b are rotationally connected. The fourth connecting piece 1525g is used to connect the second limiting piece 1525c and the second framework 1523c, and the fourth connecting piece 1525g and the second limiting piece 1525c are rotationally connected. Specifically, one end of the third connecting piece 1525e is provided with a first accommodating groove 1525f, one end of the first framework 1523b is at least partially arranged in the first accommodating groove 1525f, and the first framework 1523b and the first accommodating groove 1525f are connected; one end of the fourth connecting piece 1525g is provided with a second accommodating groove 1525h, one end of the second framework 1523c is at least partially arranged in the second accommodating groove 1525h, and the second framework 1523c and the second accommodating groove 1525h are connected. Wherein, the connection mode of the first framework 1523b and the first accommodating groove 1525f can be welding, and the connection mode of the second framework 1523c and the second accommodating groove 1525h can be welding. Specifically, the first accommodating groove 1525f and the second accommodating groove 1525h are both provided with a fourth mounting point 1525k, and the first limiting piece 1525b and the second limiting piece 1525c are both provided with a fifth mounting point 1525m. The fourth mounting point 1525k and the fifth mounting point 1525m are used for rotationally connecting the first limiting piece 1525b and the third connecting piece 1525e, and the fourth mounting point 1525k and the fifth mounting point 1525m are also used for rotationally connecting the second limiting piece 1525c and the fourth connecting piece 1525g.
[0043] In the embodiment, the first limiting piece 1525b is provided with a limiting slot 1525d, and the other end of the third connecting piece 1525e is provided with a limiting piece 1525j; the second limiting piece 1525c is provided with a limiting slot 1525d, and the other end of the fourth connecting piece 1525g is provided with a limiting piece 1525j. The limiting piece 1525j is at least partially arranged in the limiting slot 1525d, the limiting slot 1525d is used for limiting the movement range of the limiting piece 1525j, thereby controlling the rotation range of the third connecting piece 1525e relative to the first limiting piece 1525b, and controlling the rotation range of the fourth connecting piece 1525g relative to the second limiting piece 1525c, and further controlling the rotation range of the backrest 1521 and the framework 1523. The limiting slot 1525d includes a first limit position and a second limit position. In the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the first limit position is at least partially located on the rear side of the second limit position. When the limiting piece 1525j and the first limit position abut, the framework 1523 is at a first angle relative to the mounting bracket 1524; when the limiting piece 1525j and the second limit position abut, the framework 1523 is at a second angle relative to the mounting bracket 1524. The first angle and the second angle constitute a rotation angle α. That is, the framework 1523 rotates between the first angle and the second angle relative to the mounting bracket 1524. Through the above arrangement, the rotation angle α of the backrest 1521 and the framework 1523 can be limited within a certain rotation range, thereby meeting the buffering rotation of the backrest 1521 and the framework 1523 while improving the safety of the backrest 1521 and the framework 1523. Specifically, the rotation angle α is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 60°. In the embodiment, the rotation angle α is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 15°. It can be understood that the rotation angle α can also be greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 10°.
[0044] Specifically, the buffering mechanism 1525 further includes a buffering rod 1525r. The buffering rod 1525r is at least partially arranged between the third connecting piece 1525e and the fourth connecting piece 1525g, and one end of the buffering rod 1525r is connected to the third connecting piece 1525e, and the other end of the buffering rod 1525r is connected to the fourth connecting piece 1525g. In the embodiment, one end of the buffering rod 1525r is welded to the third connecting piece 1525e, and the other end of the buffering rod 1525r is welded to the fourth connecting piece 1525g. The buffering piece 1525n includes an integrated mounting portion and a connecting portion. The mounting portion is used for connecting the buffering piece 1525n and the fourth bracket 1524f, and the connecting portion abuts or contacts the buffering rod 1525r. In the embodiment, the connecting portion has elasticity, so that under the action of the buffering rod 1525r, the connecting portion can rotate relative to the mounting portion. In the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the buffering rod 1525r is arranged on the front side of the connecting portion, facilitating the rotation of the connecting portion relative to the mounting portion under the action of the buffering rod 1525r.
[0045] In the embodiment, the buffer rod 1525r relative to the buffer 1525n includes a first position of mutual abutment and a second position of mutual contact. When the buffer rod 1525r relative to the buffer 1525n is in the first position, the force of the buffer 1525n on the buffer rod 1525r is a first force; when the buffer rod 1525r relative to the buffer 1525n is in the second position, the force of the buffer 1525n on the buffer rod 1525r is a second force. The first force is greater than the second force. Wherein, when the framework 1523 relative to the mounting bracket 1524 is in the first angle, the buffer rod 1525r relative to the buffer 1525n is in the second position of mutual contact; when the framework 1523 relative to the mounting bracket 1524 is in the second angle, the buffer rod 1525r relative to the buffer 1525n is in the first position of mutual abutment. Through the above setting, the abutment position of the limiting piece 1525j and the limiting groove 1525d can be changed by the cooperation of the buffer rod 1525r and the buffer 1525n, so as to change the angle of the framework 1523 relative to the mounting bracket 1524, and further limit the rotation angle α of the backrest 1521 and the framework 1523 within a certain rotation range.
[0046] As an implementation manner, one end of the third bracket 1524e is provided with a first clamping piece 1524c, and the other end of the third bracket 1524e is also provided with a first clamping piece 1524c. One end of the fourth bracket 1524f is provided with a second clamping piece 1524g, and the other end of the fourth bracket 1524f is also provided with a second clamping piece 1524g. Specifically, the first clamping piece 1524c is arranged on the lower side of the third bracket 1524e, and the second clamping piece 1524g is arranged on the lower side of the fourth bracket 1524f. The first clamping piece 1524c is arranged on the front side of the second clamping piece 1524g.
[0047] As Figure 6As shown, the mounting rack assembly 16 comprises a first mounting rack 161 extending substantially along the left-right direction. The first mounting rack 161 is disposed at least partially between the first main beam 1151 and the second main beam 1152, one end of the first mounting rack 161 is connected to the first main beam 1151, and the other end of the first mounting rack 161 is connected to the second main beam 1152. The first mounting rack 161 is used to mount the backrest mechanism 152. Specifically, the first mounting rack 161 comprises a first mounting piece 1611, a second mounting piece 1612, a third mounting piece 1613, and a first main body 1614. The first mounting piece 1611, the second mounting piece 1612, and the first main body 1614 are all disposed on the upper main beam 115. The third mounting piece 1613 is disposed on the first main body 1614. Specifically, the first mounting piece 1611 and the second mounting piece 1612 are disposed on the first main beam 1151. The first mounting piece 1611 and the second mounting piece 1612 are also disposed on the second main beam 1152. The first main body 1614 is disposed at least partially between the first main beam 1151 and the second main beam 1152. In the front-rear direction of the ATV 100, the first mounting piece 1611 is disposed on the front side of the second mounting piece 1612. The distance between the first mounting piece 1611 and the second mounting piece 1612 in the front-rear direction is a first distance, and the distance between the first clamping piece 1524c and the second clamping piece 1524g in the front-rear direction is a second distance. The first distance and the second distance are substantially the same. Through the above arrangement, the first clamping piece 1524c and the first mounting piece 1611 can be clamped, and the second clamping piece 1524g and the second mounting piece 1612 can be clamped, thereby making the connection of the mounting bracket 1524 and the frame 11 more convenient, and further realizing the connection of the backrest mechanism 152 and the frame 11, and improving the disassembly and assembly convenience of the backrest mechanism 152.
[0048] In the embodiment, the first clamping member 1524c can be a limiting steel wire, and the second clamping member 1524g can be a limiting pin. The first mounting member 1611 is provided with a first mounting slot 1611a, and the first mounting slot 1611a can be an inclined slot. The second mounting member 1612 is provided with a mounting hole 1612a. The first mounting slot 1611a includes a first end and a second end. In the front-rear and up-down directions of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the first end is an opening, the opening is upwardly arranged, and the first end is located at the rear side of the second end. In actual installation, the limiting steel wire can be clamped from the opening of the first end until the limiting steel wire and the second end abut, that is, the limiting steel wire can be clamped into the first mounting slot 1611a from the opening of the first mounting slot 1611a. Through the above arrangement, the first mounting member 1611 has a guiding effect through the first mounting slot 1611a arranged as an inclined slot, thereby facilitating the clamping of the limiting steel wire and the first mounting slot 1611a and improving the disassembly and assembly convenience of the limiting steel wire. The second clamping member 1524g is inserted into the mounting hole 1612a, thereby realizing the insertion of the second clamping member 1524g and the mounting hole 1612a, and realizing the limiting of the first mounting bracket 161 to the backrest mechanism 152 through the second clamping member 1524g and the mounting hole 1612a. In the embodiment, the first mounting member 1611 can be two sheet metal members combined and welded. Through the above arrangement, the contact area of the first mounting member 1611 and the first clamping member 1524c can be increased, thereby effectively preventing the wear of the first mounting member 1611 and the first clamping member 1524c and improving the service life of the first mounting member 1611 and the first clamping member 1524c.
[0049] As Figures 7 to 9As shown, as an implementation form, the backrest mechanism 152 further comprises a locking mechanism 1526. The locking mechanism 1526 is at least partially arranged on and connected with the cushion 1522, and is at least partially arranged on and connected with the fourth support 1524f. Specifically, the fourth support 1524f is provided with a sixth mounting point 1524m and a seventh mounting point 1524n. The sixth mounting point 1524m is at least partially arranged between the first limiting piece 1525b and the second limiting piece 1525c, and is used to connect the fourth support 1524f and the locking mechanism 1526. The seventh mounting point 1524n is arranged on the front side of the fourth support 1524f and located on the front side of the sixth mounting point 1524m along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The seventh mounting point 1524n is used to connect the fourth support 1524f and the locking mechanism 1526. Through the above arrangement, the locking mechanism 1526 and the fourth support 1524f can be stably connected, thereby improving the stability of the backrest mechanism 152, and further improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The lower side of the cushion 1522 is provided with an eighth mounting point 1522a and a plurality of ninth mounting points 1522b. The eighth mounting point 1522a is arranged on the front side of the plurality of ninth mounting points 1522b, and the eighth mounting point 1522a and the plurality of ninth mounting points 1522b are arranged along substantially the same straight line. The eighth mounting point 1522a and the plurality of ninth mounting points 1522b are used to connect the cushion 1522 and the locking mechanism 1526. Through the above arrangement, the locking mechanism 1526 and the cushion 1522 can be stably connected, thereby improving the stability of the backrest mechanism 152, and further improving the safety of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0050] As an implementation form, the third mounting member 1613 is arranged at least partially between the two second mounting members 1612, and the third mounting member 1613 is used to connect with the locking mechanism 1526, so as to connect the mounting support 1524 and the first mounting frame 161. The locking mechanism 1526 comprises an unlocking device 1526a, a transmission device 1526b and a locking device 1526g. The transmission device 1526b is arranged between the unlocking device 1526a and the locking device 1526g, and is used to connect the unlocking device 1526a and the locking device 1526g. The transmission device 1526b is connected to the lower side of the cushion 1522 through a plurality of ninth mounting points 1522b. The transmission device 1526b is connected to the fourth support 1524f through a seventh mounting point 1524n. Specifically, the seventh mounting point 1524n can be welded with the fourth support 1524f, and the seventh mounting point 1524n can be a sheet metal member provided with a first clamping groove. The transmission device 1526b is clamped with the seventh mounting point 1524n through the first clamping groove, so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly of the transmission device 1526b. The plurality of ninth mounting points 1522b can be integrally formed with the cushion 1522, and the ninth mounting point 1522b can be a plastic member provided with a second clamping groove. The transmission device 1526b is clamped with the ninth mounting point 1522b through the second clamping groove. Through the above arrangement, the integral processing of the ninth mounting point 1522b and the cushion 1522 is facilitated, the processing efficiency is improved, and the disassembly and assembly of the transmission device 1526b are facilitated, and the assembly of the transmission device 1526b is improved.
[0051] The unlocking device 1526a is connected with the eighth mounting point 1522a, and the unlocking device 1526a is used to control the locking device 1526g through the transmission device 1526b, so as to unlock or lock the locking device 1526g. The locking device 1526g is connected with the third mounting member 1613, and the locking device 1526g is used to connect the mounting support 1524 and the first mounting frame 161, so as to connect the first mounting frame 161 and the backrest mechanism 152. Specifically, the locking device 1526g can be a hook, the third mounting member 1613 can be a clasp, and the unlocking device 1526a controls the rotation angle of the hook through the transmission device 1526b, so as to realize the locking or unlocking of the hook and the clasp. Through the above arrangement, the connection between the backrest mechanism 152 and the first mounting frame 161 is more stable, and the disassembly and assembly convenience of the backrest mechanism 152 is improved. In the embodiment, the locking mechanism 1526 comprises a first state and a second state. In the first state, the locking device 1526g and the third mounting member 1613 are locked, i.e. the first state refers to the locked state of the locking mechanism 1526. In the second state, the locking device 1526g and the third mounting member 1613 are unlocked, i.e. the second state refers to the unlocked state of the locking mechanism 1526.
[0052] In one implementation, the transmission device 1526b includes a first connecting portion 1526c, a transmission portion 1526d, a second connecting portion 1526e, and an elastic element 1526f. The first connecting portion 1526c is connected to the unlocking device 1526a. The transmission portion 1526d connects the first connecting portion 1526c and the second connecting portion 1526e. The second connecting portion 1526e connects the transmission portion 1526d and the elastic element 1526f. Specifically, one end of the first connecting portion 1526c is connected to the unlocking device 1526a, the other end of the first connecting portion 1526c is connected to one end of the transmission portion 1526d, the other end of the transmission portion 1526d is connected to one end of the second connecting portion 1526e, the other end of the second connecting portion 1526e is connected to one end of the elastic element 1526f, and the other end of the elastic element 1526f is connected to the locking device 1526g. The elastic element 1526f can be a spring. With the above settings, the unlocking device 1526a can control the locking device 1526g to unlock or lock through the transmission device 1526b, thereby achieving a stable connection between the locking mechanism 1526 and the third mounting member 1613, and further achieving a stable connection between the backrest mechanism 152 and the first mounting bracket 161, and facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the backrest mechanism 152, thus improving the assemblability of the backrest mechanism 152.
[0053] In this embodiment, when the locking mechanism 1526 is in the second state, the user can pull the unlocking device 1526a by hand. The unlocking device 1526a drives the transmission part 1526d through the first connecting part 1526c. The transmission part 1526d pulls the elastic element 1526f through the second connecting part 1526e, thereby causing the elastic element 1526f to pull the locking device 1526g, thus unlocking the locking device 1526g. At this time, the elastic element 1526f is in a stretched state. When the user releases the unlocking device 1526a, the locking mechanism 1526 returns to the first state due to the restoring force of the elastic element 1526f. At this time, the backrest mechanism 152 can be connected to the first mounting bracket 161 or in a disassembled state. When the backrest mechanism 152 is in the disassembled state, the locking mechanism 1526 is also in a locked state, that is, the locking mechanism 1526 is in the first state.
[0054] like Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, in one implementation, the seat 1522 is provided with an unlocking groove 1522e and a second mounting groove 1522f. The opening of the unlocking groove 1522e is located on the front side of the seat 1522, allowing the user's hand to enter the interior of the seat 1522, thus facilitating the user's control of the unlocking device 1526a. The opening of the second mounting groove 1522f is also located on the front side of the seat 1522, and the saddle 151 is at least partially disposed in the second mounting groove 1522f, thereby reducing the gap between the saddle 151 and the seat 1522, which helps improve the installation stability of the backrest mechanism 152 and allows for a more compact structure for the all-terrain vehicle 100. The unlocking groove 1522e communicates with the second mounting groove 1522f, and the unlocking groove 1522e is located on the upper side of the second mounting groove 1522f.
[0055] like Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, in the embodiment, the unlocking device 1526a comprises an unlocking handle 1526h and a connecting plate 1526j. The unlocking handle 1526h is used to unlock the locking device 1526g, and the connecting plate 1526j is used to connect the unlocking handle 1526h and the transmission device 1526b. The unlocking handle 1526h can be a pull rod, a pull belt or the like. The unlocking handle 1526h comprises an unlocking position. When the unlocking handle 1526h is a pull rod, the unlocking handle 1526h and the connecting plate 1526j are integrally formed, the pull rod extends substantially along the left-right direction of the ATV 100, and the pull rod is substantially a cylinder. In the front-rear direction of the ATV 100, the distance between the axis of the pull rod and the front side of the uppermost end of the unlocking slot 1522e is L. In the up-down direction of the ATV 100, the distance between the axis of the pull rod and the front side of the uppermost end of the unlocking slot 1522e is H. The position of the axis of the pull rod is the unlocking position. In the embodiment, in the front-rear direction of the ATV 100, if the unlocking handle 1526h is at least partially located on the front side of the unlocking slot 1522e, L is negative; if the unlocking handle 1526h is at least partially located on the rear side of the unlocking slot 1522e, L is positive. The value range of L is greater than or equal to -20 mm and less than or equal to 150 mm. In the up-down direction of the ATV 100, if the unlocking handle 1526h is at least partially located on the upper side of the unlocking slot 1522e, H is negative; if the unlocking handle 1526h is at least partially located on the lower side of the unlocking slot 1522e, H is positive. The value range of H is greater than or equal to -20 mm and less than or equal to 20 mm. Specifically, the value range of L is greater than or equal to 10 mm and less than or equal to 110 mm, and the value range of H is greater than or equal to -15 mm and less than or equal to 15 mm. In the embodiment, the value range of L is greater than or equal to 30 mm and less than or equal to 80 mm, and the value range of H is greater than or equal to -10 mm and less than or equal to 10 mm. Through the above setting, the locking mechanism 1526 can avoid other parts on the seat cushion 1522, thereby improving the space utilization of the seat cushion 1522 and the ATV 100.
[0056] It can be understood that when the unlocking handle 1526h is a pull belt or the like, the connection between the unlocking handle 1526h and the connecting plate 1526j is a connection point. The position of the connection point is the unlocking position. In the front-rear direction of the ATV 100, the distance between the connection point and the front side of the uppermost end of the unlocking slot 1522e is L'. In the up-down direction of the ATV 100, the distance between the connection point and the front side of the uppermost end of the unlocking slot 1522e is H'. The value range of L' is basically the same as that of L, and the value range of H' is basically the same as that of H. Through the above setting, the locking mechanism 1526 can avoid other parts on the seat cushion 1522, thereby improving the space utilization of the seat cushion 1522 and the ATV 100.
[0057] As shown in Figure 12 As an implementation, the mounting rack assembly 16 includes a second mounting rack 162, which is arranged on and connected with the vehicle frame 11. The second mounting rack 162 is adjustable, and can adjust the assembly tolerance of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby fixing the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and improving the assembly stability of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the second mounting rack 162 can be arranged on the seventh pipe 1133 and used to fix the fuel assembly 21. The second mounting rack 162 can also be arranged on the mounting rack assembly 16 and used to fix the remaining parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Through the above arrangement, the stable connection of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be achieved. The second mounting rack 162 includes an adjusting piece 1621 and a second main body 1622. The adjusting piece 1621 is arranged on the second main body 1622 and used to adjust the assembly tolerance of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The second main body 1622 is arranged on the vehicle frame 11 and used to connect the vehicle frame 11 and the second mounting rack 162. Specifically, the second main body 1622 includes a first mounting portion 1622a, a first fixing portion 1622b, and an adjusting portion 1622d. The adjusting portion 1622d is arranged on the first mounting portion 1622a and integrally formed with the first mounting portion 1622a. The first fixing portion 1622b can be welded on one end of the first mounting portion 1622a. In this embodiment, the adjusting portion 1622d can be arranged as a mounting groove, and the adjusting piece 1621 is arranged in the mounting groove, so that the adjusting piece 1621 can slide in the adjusting portion 1622d, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the assembly tolerance of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The first mounting portion 1622a is used to connect the vehicle frame 11 and the second main body 1622, and the first fixing portion 1622b is used to fix the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, one end of the first mounting portion 1622a is connected with the first fixing portion 1622b, and the other end of the first mounting portion 1622a is connected with the vehicle frame 11. The adjusting portion 1622d is used to arrange the adjusting piece 1621, and the adjusting portion 1622d and the adjusting piece 1621 are in sliding connection, i.e., the adjusting piece 1621 can slide in the adjusting portion 1622d. Through the above arrangement, when the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are installed, the position of the adjusting piece 1621 can be adjusted in real time according to the installation of the parts, thereby achieving the stable installation of the parts and improving the assembly of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0058] As an implementation form, the adjusting member 1621 comprises a second mounting portion 1621a and a second fixing portion 1621b. The second mounting portion 1621a is arranged at least partially on the adjusting portion 1622d, and the second mounting portion 1621a and the adjusting portion 1622d are in sliding connection, that is, the second mounting portion 1621a can slide in the adjusting portion 1622d. The second fixing portion 1621b is arranged substantially parallel to the first fixing portion 1622b, thereby facilitating fixing of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the first fixing portion 1622b is provided with a first mounting hole 1622c, and the second fixing portion 1621b is provided with a second mounting hole 1621c, and the cross-sectional area of the first mounting hole 1622c is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second mounting hole 1621c. In the embodiment, the cross section of the second mounting hole 1621c is substantially circular. The second mounting bracket 162 comprises a first projection plane 1623 perpendicular to the axis of the second mounting hole 1621c. In the direction of the axis of the second mounting hole 1621c, the projection of the first mounting hole 1622c on the first projection plane 1623 is a first projection face, and the projection of the second mounting hole 1621c on the first projection plane 1623 is a second projection face. The area of the first projection face is greater than the area of the second projection face, and the second projection face is located in the first projection face, that is, the first projection face completely covers the second projection face. Through the above arrangement, when there is an assembly error in the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the relative positions of the second mounting portion 1621a and the first mounting portion 1622a can be adjusted in real time, so that the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be better installed through the second mounting hole 1621c, thereby improving the assembly of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0059] In the embodiment, the first mounting hole 1622c can be a through hole, and only needs to satisfy that the cross-sectional area of the first mounting hole 1622c is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second mounting hole 1621c. The second mounting hole 1621c can be a threaded hole, facilitating fixing of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 by bolts or the like; or the second mounting hole 1621c can be a through hole, facilitating fixing of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 by interference fit or the like.
[0060] When the second mounting hole 1621c is a threaded hole, the lower surface of the second fixing portion 1621b is provided with a first nut, the lower surface of the second fixing portion 1621b and the first nut can be fixed by welding or the like, and the second mounting hole 1621c penetrates the second fixing portion 1621b and the first nut, thereby facilitating fixing of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 by bolts or the like. The lower surface of the second fixing portion 1621b refers to the surface of the second fixing portion 1621b away from the first mounting hole 1622c.
[0061] As an implementation manner, the second mounting portion 1621a and the second fixing portion 1621b are integrally formed. The second mounting portion 1621a is arranged at both ends of the second fixing portion 1621b. The adjusting portion 1622d includes a first mounting slot and a second mounting slot. The first mounting slot and the second mounting slot are arranged substantially in parallel. The second mounting portion 1621a at one end of the second fixing portion 1621b is arranged at least partially in the first mounting slot. The second mounting portion 1621a at the other end of the second fixing portion 1621b is arranged at least partially in the second mounting slot.
[0062] Specifically, the first mounting portion 1622a includes a first side plate 1622e, a second side plate 1622f, and a first main plate 1622g. One side of the first side plate 1622e is connected to one side of the first main plate 1622g, and the first side plate 1622e and the first main plate 1622g are arranged substantially perpendicularly. One side of the second side plate 1622f is connected to the other side of the first main plate 1622g, and the second side plate 1622f and the first main plate 1622g are arranged substantially perpendicularly. The adjusting portion 1622d is arranged on the first side plate 1622e and the second side plate 1622f, that is, the first mounting slot is arranged on the first side plate 1622e, and the second mounting slot is arranged on the second side plate 1622f. The first mounting plate and the first side plate 1622e are arranged substantially perpendicularly, and the second mounting plate and the second side plate 1622f are arranged substantially perpendicularly. Through the above arrangement, the first mounting plate can slide better in the first mounting slot, and the second mounting plate can slide better in the second mounting slot, thereby facilitating the assembly tolerance adjustment of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and improving the assembly of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0063] In the embodiment, the first side plate 1622e, the second side plate 1622f, and the first main plate 1622g are all provided with weight-reducing holes, which facilitates the light weight of the second mounting bracket 162, thereby facilitating the light weight of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In addition, the first main plate 1622g is also provided with a plurality of mounting points, which are used to connect the first main plate 1622g and the vehicle frame 11, thereby making the connection of the second mounting bracket 162 and the vehicle frame 11 more stable.
[0064] As Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, as an implementation manner, the mounting rack assembly 16 further comprises a third mounting rack 163. The third mounting rack 163 is arranged at least partially on the vehicle frame 11, and is used for fixing parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and limiting rotation or movement of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, so as to realize fixing and limiting of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the third mounting rack 163 comprises a third mounting portion 1631 and a first limiting portion 1632. The first limiting portion 1632 is arranged at least partially on the third mounting portion 1631, and the third mounting portion 1631 is arranged at least partially on the vehicle frame 11 and connected with the vehicle frame 11. The third mounting portion 1631 and the first limiting portion 1632 can be an integral molding; the first limiting portion 1632 can also be connected with the third mounting portion 1631 by welding, threaded connection or the like, so as to realize stable connection of the first limiting portion 1632 and the third mounting portion 1631. In the embodiment, the third mounting rack 163 can be formed separately, that is, the third mounting rack 163 can be used as a separate part for connecting the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the vehicle frame 11. The third mounting rack 163 can also be connected with other mounting rack assemblies 16, and is used for connecting other mounting rack assemblies 16 and the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. At this time, the third mounting rack 163 and other mounting rack assemblies 16 can be integrally formed, or can be connected by welding, bolt connection or the like. When the third mounting rack 163 is formed separately, the third mounting rack 163 is arranged on the vehicle frame 11 and connected with the vehicle frame 11. When the third mounting rack 163 is connected with other mounting rack assemblies 16, the third mounting rack 163 is arranged at least partially on other mounting rack assemblies 16, and the third mounting rack 163 is connected with the vehicle frame 11 through other mounting rack assemblies 16.
[0065] It can be understood that the third mounting portion 1631 is provided with a third mounting hole 1633, and the third mounting hole 1633 is used for connecting the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that the third mounting hole 1633 and the first limiting portion 1632 simultaneously fix the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby improving the mounting stability of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The third mounting hole 1633 can also be used as a connecting point of the vehicle frame 11 and the third mounting rack 163, so as to integrate mounting points of other parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and mounting points of the vehicle frame 11, that is, multiple mounting points are integrated on the third mounting rack 163, thereby simplifying the structure of the third mounting rack 163, making the structure of the third mounting rack 163 more compact, and improving the compactness of the mounting rack assembly 16.
[0066] As an implementation form, the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are at least partially in surface contact and / or line contact with the first limiting portion 1632. Through the above arrangement, the first limiting portion 1632 can more stably limit the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby limiting the rotation or movement of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, further reducing the wear of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and improving the service life of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In addition, through the above arrangement, the assembly of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be improved, and the installation or disassembly of the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 is facilitated.
[0067] As an implementation form, when the third mounting bracket 163 is a separate part, the third mounting bracket 163 includes a fourth mounting portion 1634 and a second limiting portion 1635. The second limiting portion 1635 is at least partially arranged on the fourth mounting portion 1634, and the second limiting portion 1635 can be integrally formed with the fourth mounting portion 1634 or connected to the fourth mounting portion 1634 by welding or bolt connection. The second limiting portion 1635 can be a first protrusion, which at least includes a first plane, and the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 at least include a second plane, the first plane and the second plane abut, so that the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 are at least partially in surface contact with the first limiting portion 1632, thereby facilitating the second limiting portion 1635 to limit the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the fourth mounting portion 1634 is further provided with a fourth mounting hole 1636, which is used to connect the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that the fourth mounting hole 1636 and the second limiting portion 1635 simultaneously fix the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby improving the mounting stability of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In this embodiment, the fourth mounting hole 1636 can also be used to connect the fourth mounting portion 1634 and the vehicle frame 11, that is, the fourth mounting hole 1636 can be used as a mounting hole for the parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and as a connecting hole for the vehicle frame 11, realizing the integration of multiple mounting points, thereby realizing the stable connection between the third mounting bracket 163 and the vehicle frame 11. In addition, through the integration of the mounting points, the volume of the third mounting bracket 163 is saved, thereby improving the compactness of the third mounting bracket 163, and further improving the compactness of the all-terrain vehicle 100.
[0068] In this embodiment, the fourth mounting portion 1634 includes a first plate and a second plate. The first plate and the second plate are arranged substantially perpendicularly and integrally formed, thereby better connecting the fourth mounting portion 1634 with the vehicle frame 11 and improving the stability of the fourth mounting portion 1634. Specifically, the fourth mounting hole 1636 and the second limiting portion 1635 are arranged on the first plate.
[0069] As an implementation, the brake assembly 17 comprises a three-way mechanism 171 and a brake pipe (not shown in the figure). The brake pipe is filled with brake fluid. The three-way mechanism 171 communicates with the brake pipe, is used for connecting a plurality of brake pipes, and divides the brake fluid in the brake pipe. When the third mounting bracket 163 is a separate part, the components arranged on the third mounting bracket 163 can be the three-way mechanism 171. The three-way mechanism 171 and the third mounting bracket 163 are connected through the fourth mounting hole 1636, and the three-way mechanism 171 and the third mounting bracket 163 abut through the second limiting portion 1635, so as to realize the fixation and limiting of the three-way mechanism 171.
[0070] It can be understood that the second limiting portion 1635 can also be a first protrusion, and a first limiting hole is arranged on the components of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the first limiting hole is sleeved on the first protrusion, so that the components of the all-terrain vehicle 100 at least partially form a surface contact with the first limiting portion 1632, thereby facilitating the limiting of the second limiting portion 1635 on the components of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the profile of the outer surface of the first protrusion is substantially consistent with the profile of the inner surface of the first limiting hole, so that the outer surface of the first protrusion and the inner surface of the first limiting hole are substantially fitted, and then the first limiting hole and the first limiting portion 1632 form a surface contact. In the embodiment, the first protrusion can be a cylinder, and the first limiting hole is sleeved on the cylinder, so that the first limiting hole and the cylinder form a surface contact. The shape of the first protrusion can also be a cuboid, a cone, etc., as long as the profile of the outer surface of the first protrusion is substantially consistent with the profile of the inner surface of the first limiting hole.
[0071] As an implementation, when the third mounting bracket 163 is connected with other mounting bracket assemblies 16, the third mounting bracket 163 comprises a fifth mounting portion 1637 and a third limiting portion 1638. The third limiting portion 1638 is at least partially arranged on the fifth mounting portion 1637, and the third limiting portion 1638 can be integrally formed with the fifth mounting portion 1637, or can be connected with the fifth mounting portion 1637 by welding or bolt connection. The third limiting portion 1638 can be a second protrusion, thereby facilitating the limiting of the third limiting portion 1638 on the components of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the fifth mounting portion 1637 further comprises a fifth mounting hole 1639, and the fifth mounting hole 1639 is used for connecting the components of the all-terrain vehicle 100, so that the fifth mounting hole 1639 and the third limiting portion 1638 simultaneously fix the components of the all-terrain vehicle 100, thereby improving the installation stability of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In the embodiment, the fifth mounting hole 1639 can also be used for connecting the fifth mounting hole 1639 and the vehicle frame 11, that is, the fifth mounting hole 1639 can be used as both the mounting hole of the components of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the connecting hole for connecting the vehicle frame 11, thereby realizing the integration of multiple mounting points.
[0072] In the embodiment, the electrical component 18 is provided with a sixth mounting hole 181 and a second limiting hole 182. The sixth mounting hole 181 and the fifth mounting hole 1639 can be connected by bolts, welding or the like, so as to connect the electrical component 18 and the third mounting bracket 163. Specifically, the second limiting hole 182 is sleeved on the third limiting portion 1638, that is, the second limiting hole 182 is sleeved on the second protrusion, so as to fix the second limiting hole 182 and the third limiting portion 1638, and further fix and limit the electrical component 18 by the third limiting portion 1638. Specifically, the second protrusion can be a hemispherical shape, the cross section of the second limiting hole 182 is basically circular, and the diameter of the cross section of the second limiting hole 182 and the diameter of the second protrusion are basically the same, so that the second limiting hole 182 and the second protrusion constitute a line contact, and the sleeving of the second protrusion and the second limiting hole 182 is more stable. In the embodiment, the second protrusion can also be other shapes, as long as the second protrusion and the second limiting hole 182 constitute a line contact.
[0073] It can be understood that the third limiting portion 1638 can also be a second protrusion, and the second protrusion at least includes a third plane. The all-terrain vehicle 100 includes at least a part, and the third plane of the second protrusion and the edge of the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 abut, so that the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 at least partially contacts the third limiting portion 1638, thereby facilitating the second limiting portion 1635 to limit the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100. Specifically, the edge of the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 can be an edge of the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the connection between the third plane and the fifth mounting portion 1637 is a first abutting position. The edge of the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the first abutting position abut, so that the edge of the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the third plane of the second protrusion abut, and the edge of the part of the all-terrain vehicle 100 and the third limiting portion 1638 constitute a line contact.
[0074] As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the mounting bracket assembly 16 includes a fifth mounting bracket 163. The fifth mounting bracket 163 is at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame 11, and the transmission assembly 26 is at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame 11 through the fifth mounting bracket 163. Specifically, the fifth mounting bracket 163 includes a fifth mounting portion 1637 and a third limiting portion 1638. The fifth mounting portion 1637 is at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame 11, and is used for fixing at least part of the transmission assembly 26. The third limiting portion 1638 is at least partially disposed on the fifth mounting portion 1637, and is used for limiting the electrical component 18. Figure 15 and Figure 16 As an implementation manner, the mounting bracket assembly 16 further includes a sixth mounting bracket 169. The sixth mounting bracket 169 is at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame 11, and the transmission assembly 26 is at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame 11 through the sixth mounting bracket 169. Specifically, the sixth mounting bracket 169 includes a rear axle support 1691 and a power supply support 1692. The rear axle support 1691 is at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame 11, and is used for fixing at least part of the transmission assembly 26. The power supply support 1692 is at least partially disposed on the vehicle frame 11, and is used for fixing a power socket. The power socket is at least partially disposed on the power supply support 1692, and is used for providing an output interface for the power supply of the trailer.
[0075] In the embodiment, the rear axle support 1691 is arranged at least partially on the fourth pillar 114, and the power supply support 1692 is also arranged at least partially on the fourth pillar 114. In the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the rear axle support 1691 is arranged at the front side of the fourth pillar 114, and the power supply support 1692 is arranged at the rear side of the fourth pillar 114. Specifically, the ninth pipe 1141 is provided with a first connecting hole 1143, and the tenth pipe 1142 is also provided with a first connecting hole 1143. The first connecting hole 1143 extends substantially in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. A bushing is arranged in the first connecting hole 1143, thereby improving the friction resistance and service life of the first connecting hole 1143. The rear axle support 1691 is provided with a second connecting hole 1691a, and the power supply support 1692 is provided with a third connecting hole 1692a. The second connecting hole 1691a is connected with the first connecting hole 1143, and the third connecting hole 1692a is connected with the first connecting hole 1143, thereby stably connecting the rear axle support 1691 with the fourth pillar 114 and stably connecting the power supply support 1692 with the fourth pillar 114. The positions of the first connecting hole 1143, the second connecting hole 1691a, and the third connecting hole 1692a are substantially consistent, i.e., the centers of the first connecting hole 1143, the second connecting hole 1691a, and the third connecting hole 1692a are substantially located on the same straight line, thereby enabling the first connecting hole 1143, the second connecting hole 1691a, and the third connecting hole 1692a to be fixed by the same connecting member, i.e., the mounting points of the rear axle support 1691 and the power supply support 1692 are integrated together, thereby improving the assembly of the all-terrain vehicle 100, reducing the number of parts of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and further achieving the lightweight of the all-terrain vehicle 100. In the embodiment, the first connecting hole 1143, the second connecting hole 1691a, and the third connecting hole 1692a can be fixed by the same bolt. The fixing mode of the first connecting hole 1143, the second connecting hole 1691a, and the third connecting hole 1692a is as follows: the bolt passes through the third connecting hole 1692a, the first connecting hole 1143, and the second connecting hole 1691a in sequence, and is then fixed by a nut, thereby stably connecting the fourth pillar 114, the rear axle support 1691, and the power supply support 1692.
[0076] It can be understood that the bolt can also pass through the second connecting hole 1691a, the first connecting hole 1143, and the third connecting hole 1692a in sequence, and then be fixed by a nut, thereby stably connecting the fourth pillar 114, the rear axle support 1691, and the power supply support 1692.
[0077] As an implementation, the power support 1692 comprises a first mounting portion 1692b, a connecting portion 1692c and a second mounting portion 1692d. The first mounting portion 1692b and the second mounting portion 1692d are connected by the connecting portion 1692c. Specifically, along the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, the first mounting portion 1692b is arranged on the upper side of the second mounting portion 1692d. The first mounting portion 1692b and the second mounting portion 1692d extend substantially along the up-down direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100, and the connecting portion 1692c extends substantially along the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The lower end of the first mounting portion 1692b is connected to the front end of the connecting portion 1692c, and the upper end of the second mounting portion 1692d is connected to the rear end of the connecting portion 1692c. Among them, the first mounting portion 1692b, the connecting portion 1692c and the second mounting portion 1692d are integrally formed. In the present embodiment, the first mounting portion 1692b is provided with a third connecting hole 1692a, and the second mounting portion 1692d is provided with a fourth connecting hole 1692e and a weight reduction hole 1692f. The weight reduction hole 1692f is arranged at the center position of the second mounting portion 1692d, and the fourth connecting hole 1692e is arranged around the weight reduction hole 1692f. The weight reduction hole 1692f is used to reduce the weight of the second mounting portion 1692d, so as to realize the light weight of the all-terrain vehicle 100. The fourth connecting hole 1692e is used to connect the power socket.
[0078] It should be understood that for those skilled in the art, improvements or changes can be made according to the above description, and all these improvements and changes shall belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims
1. An all-terrain vehicle, comprising: a frame; a walking assembly, the walking assembly being disposed at least partially on the frame and comprising a first walking wheel and a second walking wheel; a suspension assembly, the suspension assembly comprising a front suspension and a rear suspension, the first walking wheel being connected to the frame through the front suspension, the second walking wheel being connected to the frame through the rear suspension; a power assembly, the power assembly being disposed at least partially on the frame; a saddle assembly, the saddle assembly being disposed at least partially on the frame and comprising a backrest mechanism; characterized in that, the backrest mechanism comprises a mounting bracket, a skeleton and a buffer mechanism, the mounting bracket and the skeleton being connected through the buffer mechanism; the buffer mechanism comprises: a limiting piece, the limiting piece being used for connecting the mounting bracket and the skeleton; a buffer piece, the buffer piece being disposed on the mounting bracket and having elasticity; a buffer rod, the buffer rod being disposed on the limiting piece, the buffer rod being disposed at least partially on the front side of the buffer piece, the buffer rod comprising a first position of mutual abutment and a second position of mutual contact relative to the buffer piece; the skeleton being rotatably connected to the mounting bracket through the limiting piece, the skeleton being rotatable relative to the mounting bracket between a first angle and a second angle; when the skeleton is at the first angle relative to the mounting bracket, the buffer rod is at the second position of mutual contact relative to the buffer piece; when the skeleton is at the second angle relative to the mounting bracket, the buffer rod is at the first position of mutual abutment relative to the buffer piece.
2. The all-terrain vehicle of claim 1, characterized in that, the first angle and the second angle form a rotation angle, the rotation angle being greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 60°.
3. The ATV of claim 2, wherein, the rotation angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 15°.
4. The ATV of claim 3, wherein, the rotation angle is greater than or equal to 0° and less than or equal to 10°.
5. The all-terrain vehicle of claim 1, wherein, the buffer mechanism further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece being used for connecting the skeleton and the limiting piece, the limiting piece being provided with a limiting groove, the connecting piece being provided with a limiting sheet, the limiting sheet being disposed at least partially in the limiting groove.
6. The all-terrain vehicle of claim 5, characterized in that, the limiting groove comprises a first limit position and a second limit position; when the limiting sheet and the first limit position abut, the skeleton is at the first angle relative to the mounting bracket; when the limiting sheet and the second limit position abut, the skeleton is at the second angle relative to the mounting bracket.
7. The ATV of claim 6, wherein, in the front-rear direction of the all-terrain vehicle, the first limit position is located on the rear side of the second limit position.
8. The all-terrain vehicle of claim 1, characterized in that, when the buffer rod is at the first position relative to the buffer piece, the force of the buffer piece on the buffer rod is a first force; when the buffer rod is at the second position relative to the buffer piece, the force of the buffer piece on the buffer rod is a second force; the first force is greater than the second force.
9. The all-terrain vehicle of claim 1, wherein, the buffer piece comprises an integral mounting portion and a connecting portion, the mounting portion being disposed on the mounting bracket, the connecting portion being disposed on the front side of the buffer rod and abutting the buffer rod.
10. The all-terrain vehicle of claim 5, wherein, the connecting piece is provided with a receiving groove, the skeleton being disposed at least partially in the receiving groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Angle-adjustable electric vehicle backrest
CN108778917A
Active headrest structure of car seat
CN206086459U