A sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device

By introducing a paving area adjustment mechanism and a vibration-assisted leveling mechanism into the vibratory leveler, the problem of low working efficiency of the vibratory leveler in uneven concrete layers has been solved, achieving rapid leveling and efficient construction.

CN117188261BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28THE SECOND CONSTR OF CHINA CONSTR EIGHTH ENG DIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311209823.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-19
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vibratory leveling machines require a longer dwell time to achieve proper leveling when the concrete surface is uneven, resulting in reduced work efficiency.

Method used

A paving area adjustment mechanism is adopted, which uses a positioning and moving scraper between the anti-settlement plate and the vibrating plate to scrape and pave uneven areas of the concrete layer. Combined with a vibration-assisted leveling mechanism, the leveling efficiency is improved.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid leveling of uneven areas on the concrete surface, improves work efficiency, enhances applicability to sidewalks of different widths, and ensures the flatness of the concrete layer through the cooperation of secondary paving auxiliary components and compaction components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of road paving technology, specifically referring to a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device, including a paving and leveling main body, a paving area adjustment mechanism, and a vibration-assisted leveling mechanism. The paving area adjustment mechanism is connected to one side of the paving and leveling main body, and the vibration-assisted leveling mechanism is installed on one side of the paving area adjustment mechanism. This invention provides a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device, which uses a positioning and opening scraper and a movable opening and closing scraper arranged between an anti-settlement plate and a vibrating plate. Both the positioning and opening scraper are V-shaped and arranged in two parallel rows with staggered distribution. The surface of the positioning and opening scraper has multiple evenly distributed through grooves. When the device moves to an uneven part of the concrete layer, the positioning and opening scraper and the movable opening and closing scraper work together to scrape and pave the concrete protruding from the road surface.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of road paving technology, specifically referring to a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of sidewalks requires laying concrete and other related materials on the roadbed, and then spreading and leveling them.

[0003] In existing technologies, road paving and leveling usually rely on vibratory levelers. The main principle of vibratory levelers is to use the vibration generated by the vibratory pump to spread materials such as concrete evenly.

[0004] Currently, vibratory levelers are highly efficient when vibrating relatively smooth concrete layers. However, when the concrete surface is uneven, the vibratory leveler needs to stay in that area for a longer period of time to properly level the road surface, which reduces its efficiency.

[0005] To address these issues, this invention proposes a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To address the above issues and overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device. To solve the problem that when the concrete surface is uneven, the vibratory leveler needs to remain in that area for a long time to achieve proper leveling, thus reducing work efficiency, this invention proposes a paving area adjustment mechanism. This mechanism involves a positioning and moving scraper, both V-shaped and arranged in parallel rows between the anti-settlement plate and the vibratory plate. The positioning and moving scrapers are staggered and have multiple evenly distributed grooves on their surface. When the device moves to an uneven area of ​​the concrete layer, the positioning and moving scrapers work together to scrape and pave the protruding concrete.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: This invention provides a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device, including a paving and leveling main body, a paving area adjustment mechanism, and a vibration-assisted leveling mechanism. The paving area adjustment mechanism is connected to one side of the paving and leveling main body, and the vibration-assisted leveling mechanism is installed on one side of the paving area adjustment mechanism. The paving area adjustment mechanism includes a positioning opening and closing component, a moving opening and closing component, a one-way limiting component, a two-way limiting component, and an adjustment component. The positioning opening and closing component is installed on the paving and leveling main body, and the moving opening and closing component is installed on the paving and leveling main body. The moving opening and closing component is located on one side of the positioning opening and closing component. The adjustment component is internally connected to the positioning opening and closing component and the moving opening and closing component. The one-way limiting component is sleeved on the adjustment component, and the two-way limiting component is sleeved on the adjustment component.

[0008] Further, the paving and leveling main body includes an anti-sinking plate, a connecting rod one, a connecting rod two, a fixing rod one, a fixing rod two, a fixing connector, a clearance groove, and a movable connecting assembly. The anti-sinking plate is located on one side of the paving and leveling main body. One end of the connecting rod one is fixed to one side of the anti-sinking plate, one end of the connecting rod two is fixed to one side of the anti-sinking plate, the fixing connector is fixed to the other end of the connecting rod two, one end of the fixing rod two is internally connected to the other end of the connecting rod one, and the clearance groove is formed on the other side of the anti-sinking plate. The first fixed rod is fixed in the clearance groove, and the movable connecting assembly is slidably sleeved on the second fixed rod and the first fixed rod. The movable connecting assembly includes a connecting shaft hole, a sliding hole, and a movable connecting piece. The movable connecting piece is slidably sleeved on the second fixed rod and the first fixed rod. The sliding hole is opened on the upper and lower side walls of the movable connecting piece. The connecting shaft hole is opened on the top and bottom of the movable connecting piece. The fixed connecting piece and the movable connecting assembly have the same structure and are inclined U-shaped structures.

[0009] Furthermore, the positioning and opening assembly includes a positioning and opening scraper, a rotating shaft, and an anti-collision groove. The rotating shaft is installed in the connecting shaft hole of the fixed connector. One side of the positioning and opening scraper is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft. The anti-collision groove is formed on the positioning and opening scraper.

[0010] Furthermore, the movable opening and closing assembly includes a movable opening and closing scraper, a rotating shaft, an anti-collision groove, and a movable opening and closing scraper. The rotating shaft is installed in the connecting shaft hole. One side of the movable opening and closing scraper is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one side of the movable opening and closing scraper is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft. The anti-collision groove is formed on the movable opening and closing scraper and the movable opening and closing scraper.

[0011] Furthermore, the one-way limiting assembly includes a square inner cylinder, a sliding block, and a limiting platform. The square inner cylinder is movably connected to a movable opening and closing scraper. The sliding block is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder, and the limiting platform is fixed on the other side of the square inner cylinder. A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block and the limiting platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the bidirectional limiting assembly includes a square inner cylinder II, a square inner cylinder III, a sliding block II, a limiting platform II, and a limiting platform III. The square inner cylinder II is movably connected to the movable opening and closing scraper II. The limiting platform III is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder II. The sliding block II is fixed on the other side of the square inner cylinder II. The square inner cylinder III is fixed on one side of the sliding block II. The limiting platform II is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder III. The positioning opening and closing scraper is movably sleeved on the square inner cylinder III. A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block II and the limiting platform II. A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block II and the limiting platform III.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment shaft, a hexagonal nut, a fine thread section, and a coarse thread section. The adjustment shaft is internally connected within a one-way limiting assembly and a two-way limiting assembly. The fine thread section is formed on the adjustment shaft, and the coarse thread section is formed on the adjustment shaft. The fine thread section is located on one side of the coarse thread section. The hexagonal nut is fixed on the adjustment shaft, and the pitch of the coarse thread section is three times the pitch of the fine thread section.

[0014] Furthermore, the vibration-assisted leveling mechanism includes a secondary paving auxiliary component and a compaction component. The secondary paving auxiliary component is installed at the lower end of the sliding block two, and the compaction component is movably connected to one end of the secondary paving auxiliary component.

[0015] Furthermore, the secondary paving auxiliary component includes a connecting column, a shaping scraper, a dividing groove, a connecting slider, a boss, a limiting slider, and an adjusting spring. One end of the connecting column is installed at the lower end of the sliding block two. The shaping scraper is fixed at the other end of the connecting column. The dividing groove is opened on the shaping scraper. The limiting slider is located on one side of the shaping scraper. The connecting slider is located on the other side of the shaping scraper. The boss is fixed at one end of the connecting slider. One end of the adjusting spring is connected to one side of the boss.

[0016] Furthermore, the compaction assembly includes a first connecting convex plate, a second connecting convex plate, a vibrating plate, a vibration pump, a first connecting groove, a second connecting groove, and a fixed convex plate. The first connecting convex plate is slidably sleeved on the limiting slider. The second connecting groove is formed on the first connecting convex plate. The vibrating plate is fixed at the lower end of the first connecting convex plate. The vibration pump is mounted on the vibrating plate. The second connecting convex plate is fixed on the vibrating plate. The first connecting groove is formed on the second connecting convex plate. The connecting slider is slidably connected inside the first connecting groove. The fixed convex plate is fixed on the side wall of the second connecting convex plate. One end of the adjusting spring is mounted on the fixed convex plate, and the other end of the adjusting spring is mounted on the convex plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows: The present invention provides a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device and its method of use, achieving the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) In order to solve the problem that when the concrete layer surface is uneven, the vibratory leveler needs to stay at that place for a long time to properly vibrate the road surface, which leads to a decrease in work efficiency, the present invention proposes a paving area adjustment mechanism. By setting a positioning opening and closing scraper and a moving opening and closing scraper between the anti-settlement plate and the vibratory plate, when the scraper moves to the uneven part of the concrete layer, the positioning opening and closing scraper and the moving opening and closing scraper can work together to scrape and pave the concrete protruding from the road surface.

[0019] (2) Through the paving area adjustment mechanism, the concrete protruding from the road surface can be laid evenly after passing through the equal distribution channel, thereby ensuring that the concrete layer surface in contact with the vibrating plate is relatively flat, making it easier to level the road surface.

[0020] (3) By adjusting the paving area, the scraping range of the concrete layer can be increased, making it more applicable when constructing sidewalks of different widths.

[0021] (4) The vibration-assisted leveling mechanism proposed in this invention only needs to further level and compact the concrete layer by vibrating the vibrating plate, without having to stay for a long time, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0022] (5) By setting adjustment components, the sliding speeds of multiple sliding blocks are different, so that the sliding blocks drive the scraper to move and unfold when they slide.

[0023] (6) The secondary paving auxiliary components are set so that the shaping scraper and the vibrating plate are slidably connected, and the adjusting spring provides thrust to ensure that the two shaping scrapers can be symmetrically distributed with the center of the vibrating plate as the central axis. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device proposed in this invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a top view of a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device proposed in this invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the main structure for paving and leveling;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the adjusting shaft and sliding block structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the mechanism for adjusting the paving area;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the oscillation-assisted leveling mechanism;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active component.

[0032] The components include: 1. Paving and leveling main body; 2. Paving area adjustment mechanism; 3. Vibration-assisted leveling mechanism; 4. Anti-sinking plate; 5. Connecting rod one; 6. Connecting rod two; 7. Fixed rod one; 8. Fixed rod two; 9. Fixed connector; 10. Avoidance groove; 11. Movable connecting assembly; 12. Connecting shaft hole; 13. Sliding hole; 14. Movable connector; 15. Positioning and opening / closing assembly; 16. Moving and opening / closing assembly; 17. One-way limiting assembly; 18. Two-way limiting assembly; 19. Positioning and opening / closing scraper; 20. Rotating shaft one; 21. Anti-collision groove hole one; 22. Moving and opening / closing scraper one; 23. Rotating shaft two; 24. Anti-collision groove hole two; 25. Square inner cylinder one; 26. Sliding block one; 2 7. Limiting platform one; 28. Square inner cylinder two; 29. ​​Square inner cylinder three; 30. Sliding block two; 31. Limiting platform two; 32. Limiting platform three; 33. Secondary paving auxiliary component; 34. Compaction component; 35. Connecting column; 36. Shaping scraper; 37. Evenly distributed through groove; 38. Connecting slider; 39. Boss; 40. Limiting slider; 41. Adjusting spring; 42. Connecting convex plate one; 43. Connecting convex plate two; 44. Vibrating plate; 45. Vibrating pump; 46. Connecting slide groove one; 47. Connecting slide groove two; 48. Fixed convex plate; 49. Adjusting component; 50. Adjusting shaft; 51. Hexagonal nut; 52. Fine thread section; 53. Coarse thread section; 54. Moving opening and closing scraper two.

[0033] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0036] like Figures 1-8 As shown, this invention proposes a sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device, including a paving and leveling main body 1, a paving area adjustment mechanism 2, and a vibration-assisted leveling mechanism 3. The paving area adjustment mechanism 2 is connected to one side of the paving and leveling main body 1, and the vibration-assisted leveling mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the paving area adjustment mechanism 2. The paving area adjustment mechanism 2 includes a positioning opening and closing component 15, a moving opening and closing component 16, a one-way limiting component 17, a two-way limiting component 18, and an adjustment component 49. The positioning opening and closing component 15 is installed on the paving and leveling main body 1, and the moving opening and closing component 16 is installed on the paving and leveling main body 1. The moving opening and closing component 16 is located on one side of the positioning opening and closing component 15. The adjustment component 49 is internally connected to the positioning opening and closing component 15 and the moving opening and closing component 16. The one-way limiting component 17 is sleeved on the adjustment component 49, and the two-way limiting component 18 is sleeved on the adjustment component 49.

[0037] The paving and leveling main body 1 includes an anti-sinking plate 4, a first connecting rod 5, a second connecting rod 6, a first fixing rod 7, a second fixing rod 8, a fixed connector 9, a clearance groove 10, and a movable connecting assembly 11. The anti-sinking plate 4 is located on one side of the paving and leveling main body 1. One end of the first connecting rod 5 is fixed to one side of the anti-sinking plate 4. One end of the second connecting rod 6 is fixed to one side of the anti-sinking plate 4. The fixed connector 9 is fixed to the other end of the second connecting rod 6. One end of the second fixing rod 8 is internally connected to the other end of the first connecting rod 5. The clearance groove 10 is opened on the other side of the anti-sinking plate 4. The first fixing rod 7 is fixed to... Within the clearance groove 10, the movable connecting assembly 11 is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod 2 8 and the fixed rod 1 7. The movable connecting assembly 11 includes a connecting shaft hole 12, a sliding hole 13, and a movable connecting piece 14. The movable connecting piece 14 is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod 2 8 and the fixed rod 1 7. The sliding hole 13 is opened on the upper and lower side walls of the movable connecting piece 14, and the connecting shaft hole 12 is opened on the top and bottom of the movable connecting piece 14. The fixed connecting piece 9 and the movable connecting assembly 11 have the same structure, and the fixed connecting piece 9 and the movable connecting assembly 11 have an inclined U-shaped structure.

[0038] The vibration-assisted leveling mechanism 3 includes a secondary paving auxiliary component 33 and a compaction component 34. The secondary paving auxiliary component 33 is installed at the lower end of the sliding block 30, and the compaction component 34 is movably connected to one end of the secondary paving auxiliary component 33.

[0039] The secondary paving auxiliary component 33 includes a connecting column 35, a shaping scraper 36, a uniformly distributed through groove 37, a connecting slider 38, a boss 39, a limiting slider 40, and an adjusting spring 41. One end of the connecting column 35 is installed at the lower end of the sliding block 30. The shaping scraper 36 is fixed at the other end of the connecting column 35. The uniformly distributed through groove 37 is opened on the shaping scraper 36. The limiting slider 40 is located on one side of the shaping scraper 36. The connecting slider 38 is located on the other side of the shaping scraper 36. The boss 39 is fixed at one end of the connecting slider 38. One end of the adjusting spring 41 is connected to one side of the boss 39.

[0040] The compaction component 34 includes a first connecting convex plate 42, a second connecting convex plate 43, a vibrating plate 44, a vibrating pump 45, a first connecting groove 46, a second connecting groove 47, and a fixed convex plate 48. The first connecting convex plate 42 is slidably sleeved on the limiting slider 40. The second connecting groove 47 is formed on the first connecting convex plate 42. The vibrating plate 44 is fixed at the lower end of the first connecting convex plate 42. The vibrating pump 45 is installed on the vibrating plate 44. The second connecting convex plate 43 is fixed on the vibrating plate 44. The first connecting groove 46 is formed on the second connecting convex plate 43. The connecting slider 38 is slidably connected inside the first connecting groove 46. The fixed convex plate 48 is fixed on the side wall of the second connecting convex plate 43. One end of the adjusting spring 41 is installed on the fixed convex plate 48, and the other end of the adjusting spring 41 is installed on the boss 39.

[0041] The positioning and opening assembly 15 includes a positioning and opening scraper 19, a rotating shaft 20, and an anti-collision groove 21. The rotating shaft 20 is installed in the connecting shaft hole 12 of the fixed connector 9. One side of the positioning and opening scraper 19 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 20. The anti-collision groove 21 is opened on the positioning and opening scraper 19.

[0042] The movable opening and closing assembly 16 includes a movable opening and closing scraper 22, a rotating shaft 23, an anti-collision groove 24, and a movable opening and closing scraper 54. The rotating shaft 23 is installed in the connecting shaft hole 12. One side of the movable opening and closing scraper 22 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 23, and one side of the movable opening and closing scraper 54 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 23. The anti-collision groove 24 is formed on the movable opening and closing scraper 22 and the movable opening and closing scraper 54.

[0043] The one-way limiting assembly 17 includes a square inner cylinder 25, a sliding block 26, and a limiting platform 27. The square inner cylinder 25 is movably connected to the movable opening and closing scraper 22. The sliding block 26 is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder 25, and the limiting platform 27 is fixed on the other side of the square inner cylinder 25. A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block 26 and the limiting platform 27.

[0044] The bidirectional limiting assembly 18 includes a square inner cylinder 28, a square inner cylinder 39, a sliding block 30, a limiting platform 21, and a limiting platform 32. The square inner cylinder 28 is movably connected to the movable opening and closing scraper 2 54. The limiting platform 32 is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder 28. The sliding block 20 is fixed on the other side of the square inner cylinder 28. The square inner cylinder 39 is fixed on one side of the sliding block 20. The limiting platform 21 is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder 39. The positioning opening and closing scraper 19 is movably sleeved on the square inner cylinder 39. A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block 20 and the limiting platform 21, and a V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block 20 and the limiting platform 32.

[0045] The adjusting assembly 49 includes an adjusting shaft 50, a hexagonal nut 51, a fine thread section 52, and a coarse thread section 53. The adjusting shaft 50 is internally connected to the one-way limiting assembly 17 and the two-way limiting assembly 18. The fine thread section 52 is formed on the adjusting shaft 50, and the coarse thread section 53 is formed on the adjusting shaft 50. The fine thread section 52 is located on one side of the coarse thread section 53. The hexagonal nut 51 is fixed on the adjusting shaft 50. The pitch of the coarse thread section 53 is three times the pitch of the fine thread section 52.

[0046] In practical use, when the positioning and opening scraper 19, the movable opening and closing scraper one 22, the movable opening and closing scraper two 54, and the shaping scraper 36 move on the surface of the concrete layer, the lower ends of the positioning and opening scraper 19, the movable opening and closing scraper one 22, and the movable opening and closing scraper two 54 perform an initial scraping of the concrete protruding from the road surface, allowing excess concrete to accumulate on the sides of the positioning and opening scraper 19, the movable opening and closing scraper one 22, and the movable opening and closing scraper two 54. Then, the shaping scraper 36 performs a secondary scraping of the accumulated concrete, spreading out this portion of concrete. The concrete passes through the evenly distributed through groove 37 on the side of the shaping scraper 36, evenly spreading it on the surface of the concrete layer, improving the flatness of the concrete surface. When the vibrating pump 45 is working, it drives... The vibrating plate 44 vibrates and levels the concrete layer beneath it. Since the concrete layer in contact with the vibrating plate 44 has already been paved by the positioning and opening scraper 19, the moving opening and closing scraper one 22, the moving opening and closing scraper two 54, and the shaping scraper 36, the surface of the concrete layer is relatively smooth. The vibration of the vibrating plate 44 only requires further leveling and compaction of the concrete layer, without the need for prolonged pausing, thus improving work efficiency. The shaping scraper 36 is slidably connected to the vibrating plate 44, and the adjusting spring 41 provides thrust, ensuring that the two shaping scrapers 36 are symmetrically distributed about the center axis of the vibrating plate 44. Because the shaping scraper 36 is movably connected to the vibrating plate 44, the shaping scraper 36... The scraper 36 is less affected by the vibration of the vibrating plate 44. When the adjusting shaft 50 rotates, the sliding block 20 and the sliding block 26 can slide along the axial direction of the adjusting shaft 50, thereby driving the positioning opening and closing scraper 19, the moving opening and closing scraper 24 and the moving opening and closing scraper 22 to slide, and adjusting the angle of the two adjacent positioning opening and closing scrapers 19. Because the thread pitch of the fine thread section 52 and the coarse thread section 53 is different, the sliding speed between the sliding block 26 and the sliding block 30 is different. The positioning opening and closing scraper 19 located in the middle of the adjusting shaft 50 moves synchronously away from each other, and the moving opening and closing scraper 22 and the moving opening and closing scraper 24 located at both ends of the adjusting shaft 50 move synchronously away from each other, and the moving... The first opening and closing scraper 22 and the second moving opening and closing scraper 54 are both moving and unfolding at the same angle as the positioning opening and closing scraper 19 located in the middle of the adjusting shaft 50. That is to say, by rotating the adjusting shaft 50, the distance between the first moving opening and closing scraper 22, the second moving opening and closing scraper 54 and the positioning opening and closing scraper 19 can be adjusted. At the same time, the first moving opening and closing scraper 22 and the second moving opening and closing scraper 54 are unfolded, and the two positioning opening and closing scrapers 19 are unfolded at the same angle, which can increase the scraping range of the concrete layer by the device. It has better applicability when constructing sidewalks of different widths. The above is the overall working process of the present invention. This step can be repeated for the next use.

[0047] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0048] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device, characterized in that: The system includes a paving and leveling main body (1), a paving area adjustment mechanism (2), and a vibration-assisted leveling mechanism (3). The paving area adjustment mechanism (2) is connected to one side of the paving and leveling main body (1), and the vibration-assisted leveling mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the paving area adjustment mechanism (2). The paving area adjustment mechanism (2) includes a positioning opening and closing component (15), a moving opening and closing component (16), a one-way limiting component (17), a two-way limiting component (18), and an adjustment component (49). The positioning opening and closing component (15) is installed on the paving and leveling body (1), the moving opening and closing component (16) is installed on the paving and leveling body (1), the moving opening and closing component (16) is located on one side of the positioning opening and closing component (15), the adjusting component (49) is internally connected to the positioning opening and closing component (15) and the moving opening and closing component (16), the one-way limiting component (17) is sleeved on the adjusting component (49), and the two-way limiting component (18) is sleeved on the adjusting component (49); The paving and leveling main body (1) includes an anti-sinking plate (4), a connecting rod one (5), a connecting rod two (6), a fixing rod one (7), a fixing rod two (8), a fixing connector (9), a clearance groove (10), and a movable connecting assembly (11). The anti-sinking plate (4) is located on one side of the paving and leveling main body (1). One end of the connecting rod one (5) is fixed on one side of the anti-sinking plate (4), one end of the connecting rod two (6) is fixed on one side of the anti-sinking plate (4), the fixing connector (9) is fixed on the other end of the connecting rod two (6), one end of the fixing rod two (8) is internally connected to the other end of the connecting rod one (5), and the clearance groove (10) is opened on the other side of the anti-sinking plate (4). The fixing rod one (7), the fixing rod two (8), the fixing rod two (9 ... 7) Fixed in the clearance groove (10), the movable connecting assembly (11) is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod two (8) and the fixed rod one (7); the movable connecting assembly (11) includes a connecting shaft hole (12), a sliding hole (13) and a movable connecting piece (14), the movable connecting piece (14) is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod two (8) and the fixed rod one (7), the sliding hole (13) is opened on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the movable connecting piece (14), the connecting shaft hole (12) is opened on the top end and the bottom end of the movable connecting piece (14), the fixed connecting piece (9) and the movable connecting assembly (11) have the same structure, the fixed connecting piece (9) and the movable connecting assembly (11) have an inclined U-shaped structure; The positioning and opening assembly (15) includes a positioning and opening scraper (19), a rotating shaft (20), and an anti-collision groove (21). The rotating shaft (20) is installed in the connecting shaft hole (12) of the fixed connector (9). One side of the positioning and opening scraper (19) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (20). The anti-collision groove (21) is opened on the positioning and opening scraper (19). The movable opening and closing assembly (16) includes a movable opening and closing scraper (22), a rotating shaft (23), an anti-collision groove (24), and a movable opening and closing scraper (54). The rotating shaft (23) is installed in the connecting shaft hole (12) of the movable connecting assembly (11). One side of the movable opening and closing scraper (22) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (23), and one side of the movable opening and closing scraper (54) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (23). The anti-collision groove (24) is opened on the movable opening and closing scraper (22) and the movable opening and closing scraper (54). The one-way limiting component (17) includes a square inner cylinder (25), a sliding block (26), and a limiting platform (27). The square inner cylinder (25) is movably connected to the movable opening and closing scraper (22). The sliding block (26) is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder (25), and the limiting platform (27) is fixed on the other side of the square inner cylinder (25). A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block (26) and the limiting platform (27). The bidirectional limiting assembly (18) includes a square inner cylinder two (28), a square inner cylinder three (29), a sliding block two (30), a limiting platform two (31) and a limiting platform three (32). The square inner cylinder two (28) is movably connected to the movable opening and closing scraper two (54). The limiting platform three (32) is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder two (28). The sliding block two (30) is fixed on the other side of the square inner cylinder two (28). The square inner cylinder three (29) is fixed on one side of the sliding block two (30). The limiting platform two (31) is fixed on one side of the square inner cylinder three (29). The positioning opening and closing scraper (19) is movably sleeved on the square inner cylinder three (29). A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block two (30) and the limiting platform two (31). A V-shaped gap is formed between the sliding block two (30) and the limiting platform three (32). The adjustment assembly (49) includes an adjustment shaft (50), a hexagonal nut (51), a fine thread section (52), and a coarse thread section (53). The adjustment shaft (50) is internally connected to a one-way limiting assembly (17) and a two-way limiting assembly (18). The fine thread section (52) is formed on the adjustment shaft (50), and the coarse thread section (53) is formed on the adjustment shaft (50). The fine thread section (52) is located on one side of the coarse thread section (53). The hexagonal nut (51) is fixed on the adjustment shaft (50). The pitch of the coarse thread section (53) is three times the pitch of the fine thread section (52).

2. The sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration-assisted leveling mechanism (3) includes a secondary paving auxiliary component (33) and a compaction component (34). The secondary paving auxiliary component (33) is installed at the lower end of the sliding block two (30), and the compaction component (34) is movably connected to one end of the secondary paving auxiliary component (33).

3. The sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The secondary paving auxiliary component (33) includes a connecting column (35), a shaping scraper (36), a uniformly distributed through groove (37), a connecting slider (38), a boss (39), a limiting slider (40), and an adjusting spring (41). One end of the connecting column (35) is installed at the lower end of the sliding block (30). The shaping scraper (36) is fixed at the other end of the connecting column (35). The uniformly distributed through groove (37) is opened on the shaping scraper (36). The limiting slider (40) is located on one side of the shaping scraper (36). The connecting slider (38) is located on the other side of the shaping scraper (36). The boss (39) is fixed at one end of the connecting slider (38). One end of the adjusting spring (41) is connected to one side of the boss (39).

4. A sidewalk foundation paving and leveling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The compaction assembly (34) includes a first connecting convex plate (42), a second connecting convex plate (43), a vibrating plate (44), a vibrating pump (45), a first connecting groove (46), a second connecting groove (47), and a fixed convex plate (48). The first connecting convex plate (42) is slidably sleeved on the limiting slider (40). The second connecting groove (47) is formed on the first connecting convex plate (42). The vibrating plate (44) is fixed at the lower end of the first connecting convex plate (42). The vibrating pump (45) is mounted on the first connecting convex plate (42). Mounted on the vibrating plate (44), the second connecting convex plate (43) is fixed on the vibrating plate (44), the first connecting groove (46) is opened on the second connecting convex plate (43), the connecting slider (38) is slidably connected in the first connecting groove (46), the fixed convex plate (48) is fixed on the side wall of the second connecting convex plate (43), one end of the adjusting spring (41) is installed on the fixed convex plate (48), and the other end of the adjusting spring (41) is installed on the boss (39).

Citation Information

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