A nature reserve natural landscape value identification system

Abstract

The application discloses a natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves in the technical field of nature reserve research, which comprises a collecting module, a transmission module and a management platform, wherein the collecting module comprises a support and collecting equipment installed on the support; a plurality of groups of supports are arranged on the side wall of the support, a supporting leg is arranged on the support, and an anti-climbing plate is hingedly arranged on the top of the support; a plurality of groups of the anti-climbing plates are radially distributed on the outer side of the support; the stability of the installation of the collecting module is improved by the supports, the supporting legs and the anti-climbing plates arranged around the support, and when a climbing animal climbs the collecting module, the climbing animal contacts the outer end of the anti-climbing plate, presses the outer end of the anti-climbing plate, and makes the anti-climbing plate rotate at the support and gradually stand up to prevent the climbing animal from climbing, so that the stability of the installation of the collecting module is ensured and the normal collection of the information of the nature reserve is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of nature reserve research technology, specifically a natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves. Background Technology

[0002] Nature reserves are land or sea areas designated or confirmed by governments at all levels in accordance with the law to provide long-term protection for important natural ecosystems, natural relics, natural landscapes, and the natural resources, ecological functions, and cultural values ​​they contain.

[0003] Identifying and calculating the natural landscape value of nature reserves is crucial for their management. This process involves collecting information about the nature reserves, typically by installing data collection equipment (such as cameras) within them. This information is then analyzed and processed to identify the natural landscape value of each area within the nature reserve.

[0004] When the collection equipment is installed in nature reserves, since the equipment is generally installed outdoors and there are many animals in the nature reserves, the soil in the area where the equipment is installed is relatively loose. The long-term contact (collision, climbing) between the animals and the equipment can easily cause the equipment to tilt or even fall over. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that long-term contact between animals and collection equipment can easily lead to the collection equipment tilting or even tipping over.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves, comprising: a data acquisition module, a transmission module, and a management platform, wherein the data acquisition module comprises: a support pillar and data acquisition equipment installed on the support pillar;

[0007] The side wall of the support column is provided with several brackets arranged in a ring, the brackets are provided with legs for supporting the brackets, and the top of the brackets is hinged with an anti-climb plate.

[0008] Among them, several groups of anti-climb plates are radially distributed on the outside of the support column; when reptiles climb the collection module, the outer end of the anti-climb plate is pressed, causing the anti-climb plate to rotate and stand up at the support.

[0009] Preferably, the anti-climb plate includes a mounting plate hinged to the bracket and a movable plate; the mounting plate has a placement groove at the end away from the support column, the movable plate is slidably inserted into the placement groove, a spring is provided between the movable plate and the placement groove, and a pull rope is provided between the inner end of the movable plate and the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the top wall of the anti-climbing plate is provided with several sets of airbags and several sets of whistles that correspond one-to-one with the sets of airbags.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the airbag is provided with a ball, and a one-way air intake valve is connected to the airbag.

[0012] Preferably, the bracket is provided with a telescopic component for driving the anti-climb plate to rotate, the top wall of the anti-climb plate is provided with a touch switch, the top wall of the anti-climb plate is hinged with a blocking plate for pressing the touch switch and an elastic component connected to the blocking plate, the blocking plate presses the touch switch, causing the telescopic component to work and rotate the anti-climb plate to stand up.

[0013] Preferably, a baffle is provided between adjacent legs, and a blocking member is provided between adjacent brackets;

[0014] Among them, a baffle is provided between adjacent anti-climbing boards, and the baffle is composed of two boards that fit together.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The support, legs and anti-climb plate set around the support in this application increase the stability of the installation of the data collection module, while preventing reptiles from directly contacting the support, further improving the stability of the installation of the data collection module. When reptiles climb the data collection module, the reptiles will contact the outer end of the anti-climb plate, apply pressure to the outer end of the anti-climb plate, and cause the anti-climb plate to rotate at the support and gradually stand up, preventing reptiles from climbing, so as to ensure the stability of the installation of the data collection module and ensure the normal collection of information on nature reserves. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the data acquisition module structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bracket and the anti-climb plate of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in this invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the airbag of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the anti-climb plate and the barrier plate of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Data acquisition module; 101. Support column; 102. Data acquisition device; 103. Bracket; 104. Support leg; 105. Anti-climb plate; 1051. Mounting plate; 1052. Movable plate; 106. Baffle; 107. Blocking component; 108. Airbag; 109. Blocking plate; 110. Whistle; 111. Telescopic component; 112. Rolling ball; 113. One-way air intake valve; 114. Elastic component; 115. Touch switch; 116. Shielding plate; 2. Transmission module; 3. Management platform. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figure 1 A natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves includes: a data acquisition module 1, a transmission module 2, and a management platform 3. The data acquisition module 1 takes photos or records videos of the nature reserve (data acquisition), and the acquired information is transmitted to the management platform 3 (computer) via the transmission module 2 (communication equipment). The management platform 3 analyzes and processes the acquired information, displays the natural landscape information of the nature reserve to staff, and the staff identifies and calculates the value of the natural landscape (dividing the value of the natural landscape of the nature reserve into two categories: direct value and potential value. Direct value mainly refers to the government investment and economic benefits generated by the natural landscape's functions of sightseeing, recreation, and scientific research; potential value mainly considers the value generated by the natural ecological attributes of the nature reserve's landscape, such as the potential value of producing good water resources and good air quality after entering the market, as well as the potential value of services such as soil conservation, windbreak and sand fixation, and carbon sequestration).

[0026] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3The acquisition module 1 includes: a support column 101, on the outer wall of which an acquisition device 102 (which may be a camera, used to take pictures or record videos of the environment around the acquisition module 1) is installed; several sets of brackets 103 are provided on the side wall of the support column 101, and the several sets of brackets 103 are distributed in a ring on the outer side of the support column 101; the bottom wall of the bracket 103 is provided with a support leg 104, which contacts the ground and supports the bracket 103; the top of the bracket 103 is hinged with an anti-climb plate 105; wherein, the several sets of anti-climb plates 105 are radially distributed on the outer side of the support column 101 (the anti-climb plate 105 is equivalent to a seesaw, and the anti-climb plate 105 is hinged to the side wall of the support column 103. When one end of the anti-climb plate 105 is subjected to force and moves downward, it will cause the anti-climb plate 105 to rotate and move the other end upward).

[0027] In this embodiment, as a further optimization, please refer to... Figure 2 The support leg 104 is a telescopic support leg, which allows the length of the support leg 104 to be adjusted according to needs, ensuring that the support leg 104 can be inserted into the soil.

[0028] It should be noted that the collection module 1 is installed outdoors. Specifically, the support column 101 is inserted into the outdoor soil, and the support legs 104 are also inserted into the soil to fix the collection module 1 outdoors. The stability of the support column 101 is increased by the bracket 103 on the outside of the support column 101 and the support legs 104. When a reptile climbs the collection module 1, the reptile will come into contact with the outer end of the anti-climb plate 105, applying pressure to the outer end of the anti-climb plate 105, causing the anti-climb plate 105 to rotate at the bracket 103 and gradually stand up, preventing the reptile from climbing and avoiding the reptile from staying on the collection module 1, thus avoiding increasing the amplitude of the collection module 1 and affecting its installation stability.

[0029] It should also be noted that the animals targeted are mainly reptiles.

[0030] In this embodiment, as a further optimization, please refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 4The anti-climb plate 105 includes a mounting plate 1051 and a movable plate 1052. The mounting plate 1051 is hinged to the bracket 103. A mounting groove is provided at the end of the mounting plate 1051 away from the support column 101. The movable plate 1052 is slidably inserted into the mounting groove. A spring is installed between the movable plate 1052 and the mounting groove. A pull rope is installed between the end of the movable plate 1052 near the support column 101 and the bracket 103. Because one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the bracket 103, when the outer end of the anti-climb plate 105 is pressed downwards, the pull rope will move the movable plate 1052 into the mounting groove, reducing the distance between the outer end of the anti-climb plate 105 and the bracket 103, thus preventing the anti-climb plate from climbing. As the outer end of the climbing board 105 moves downward, it will not prematurely contact the ground, preventing the anti-climb board 105 from rotating. This ensures that the anti-climb board 105 can stand upright when under pressure (allowing the anti-climb board 105 to rotate to a large extent), preventing reptiles from climbing onto the support column 101 through the anti-climb board 105. Furthermore, the movable plate 1052 moves into the placement slot when the anti-climb board 105 rotates, achieving a retraction effect (retracting the area of ​​the anti-climb board 105 that was in contact with the reptile), ensuring that the anti-climb board 105 is not in contact with the reptile, thus preventing the reptile from climbing. The sudden movement of the movable plate 1052 can also have a startling effect, preventing the reptile from climbing.

[0031] In this embodiment, as a further optimization, please refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top wall of the anti-climb board 105 is provided with several sets of airbags 108 and several sets of whistles 110. The sets of whistles 110 are connected to the sets of airbags 108 one by one. When a reptile climbs onto the anti-climb board 105, the reptile will come into contact with the airbags 108 and apply pressure to them, squeezing out the gas inside the airbags 108. The squeezed-out gas enters the whistles 110, which will make the whistles 110 make a sound to drive away the reptiles.

[0032] It should be noted that airbag 108 is an elastic airbag that can automatically reset.

[0033] In this embodiment, as a further optimization, please refer to... Figure 5 The bottom of the inner cavity of the airbag 108 is provided with a ball bearing 112. When the airbag 108 is compressed, the top of the inner cavity of the airbag 108 contacts the ball bearing 112. The ball bearing 112 rolls, causing the top of the inner cavity of the airbag 108 to move, so that the airbag 108 can no longer provide support for the reptile and is used to prevent the reptile from climbing. A one-way air inlet valve 113 is connected to the airbag 108. After the compression of the airbag 108 is removed, the airbag 108 returns to its original position, and external air enters the interior of the airbag 108 through the one-way air inlet valve 113.

[0034] In this embodiment, as a further optimization, please refer to... Figure 3 and Figure 6 The bracket 103 is equipped with a telescopic component 111 (which can be an electric telescopic rod). The moving end of the telescopic component 111 is in contact with the bottom wall of the anti-climb plate 105. The top wall of the anti-climb plate 105 is equipped with a touch switch 115. A blocking plate 109 is hinged to the top wall of the anti-climb plate 105. An elastic component 114 is installed between the anti-climb plate 105 and the blocking plate 109. The touch switch 115 is connected to a controller, and the controller is connected to the telescopic component 111. The blocking plate 109 can prevent reptiles from climbing. If a reptile climbs and pushes the blocking plate 109 down, the blocking plate 109 will press the touch switch 115. After receiving the information from the touch switch 115, the controller controls the telescopic component 111 to work, so that the telescopic component 111 rotates the anti-climb plate 105 and stands it up, ensuring that the anti-climb plate 105 stands up to prevent reptiles from climbing.

[0035] It should be noted that when the blocking plate 109 resets and stops pressing the touch switch 115, the controller receives the information and controls the telescopic component 111 to retract, so that the thrust on the anti-climb plate 105 disappears; and a reset spring is installed between the anti-climb plate 105 and the bracket 103, which is used to move and reset the rotated anti-climb plate 105.

[0036] In this embodiment, as a further optimization, please refer to... Figure 2 A baffle 106 is provided between adjacent support legs 104, and a blocking member 107 is provided between adjacent brackets 103; these prevent reptiles from contacting the support column 101 and ensure the stability of the collection module 1 installation; a shield 116 is provided between adjacent anti-climb plates 105, and the shield 116 is composed of two plates; the two plates are respectively installed on adjacent shield 116, and the ends of the two plates that are close to each other are attached; the shield 116 is used to block the gap between the anti-climb plates 105, so that when reptiles climb the collection module 1, they will definitely put pressure on the outer end of the anti-climb plate 105.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A system for identifying the value of natural landscapes in nature reserves, comprising: The acquisition module (1), transmission module (2) and management platform (3) are characterized in that: the acquisition module (1) includes: a support column (101) and an acquisition device (102) installed on the support column (101); The support column (101) has several brackets (103) arranged in a ring on its side wall. The brackets (103) are provided with legs (104) for supporting the brackets (103). The top of the brackets (103) is hinged with an anti-climb plate (105). Among them, several groups of anti-climb plates (105) are radially distributed on the outside of the support (101); when the reptile climbs the collection module (1), the outer end of the anti-climb plate (105) is pressed, causing the anti-climb plate (105) to rotate and stand up at the bracket (103); The anti-climb plate (105) includes a mounting plate (1051) hinged to the bracket (103) and a movable plate (1052); the mounting plate (1051) has a placement groove at one end away from the support column (101), the movable plate (1052) is slidably inserted into the placement groove, a spring is provided between the movable plate (1052) and the placement groove, and a pull rope is provided between the inner end of the movable plate (1052) and the bracket (103); during the process of the outer end of the anti-climb plate (105) being pressed and moving downward, the pull rope will carry the movable plate (1052) into the placement groove; The bracket (103) is provided with a telescopic member (111) for driving the anti-climb plate (105) to rotate. The top wall of the anti-climb plate (105) is provided with a touch switch (115). The top wall of the anti-climb plate (105) is hinged with a blocking plate (109) for pressing the touch switch (115) and an elastic member (114) connected to the blocking plate (109). The blocking plate (109) presses the touch switch (115), causing the telescopic member (111) to work and rotate the anti-climb plate (105) to stand up.

2. The natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the anti-climbing board (105) is provided with several sets of airbags (108) and several sets of whistles (110) that correspond one-to-one with the several sets of airbags (108).

3. The natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the airbag (108) is provided with a ball (112), and a one-way air intake valve (113) is connected to the airbag (108).

4. The natural landscape value identification system for nature reserves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (106) is provided between adjacent legs (104), and a blocking member (107) is provided between adjacent brackets (103). Among them, a shielding plate (116) is provided between adjacent anti-climbing plates (105), and the shielding plate (116) is composed of two plates that fit together.

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