Brackets, vehicle glass assemblies and vehicles

Abstract

This application relates to a bracket, a vehicle glass assembly, and a vehicle. The bracket includes: a base plate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the first surface being for connection with the vehicle glass; a light shield for mounting a camera; a first mounting member disposed on the second surface, the first mounting member having a shaft receiving portion; a connecting shaft fixed to the light shield, the connecting shaft being accommodating the shaft receiving portion and rotatable relative to the first mounting member; a second mounting member disposed on the second surface, the second mounting member having a plurality of mounting holes spaced apart along an arc direction; and a connecting member fixed to the light shield, the connecting member being capable of engaging with any one of the plurality of mounting holes. By adjusting the mounting angle of the light shield, the camera's arrangement angle can be adjusted simultaneously. When applied to different vehicle models, only the connecting member needs to be engaged with the appropriate mounting hole, eliminating the need to develop a new bracket. This reduces the development cost of the bracket.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle parts technology, and in particular to a bracket, a vehicle glass assembly, and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Vehicle safety is receiving increasing attention, and to enhance safety, in-vehicle cameras for monitoring are essential components. Currently, most in-vehicle cameras are mounted on vehicle glass (such as windshields and side windows) using brackets.

[0003] The placement angle of in-vehicle cameras varies depending on the vehicle model. Currently, manufacturers mostly develop various brackets to meet the needs of different camera placement angles. However, this approach also results in higher bracket development costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, a bracket, a vehicle glass assembly, and a vehicle are provided, with the aim of reducing the development cost of the bracket.

[0005] An embodiment of the first aspect of this application provides a bracket, the bracket comprising: a base plate having a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other, the first surface being for connection with a vehicle glass; a light shield for mounting a camera; a first mounting member disposed on the second surface, the first mounting member having a shaft receiving portion; a connecting shaft fixed to the light shield, the connecting shaft being accommodating the shaft receiving portion and rotatable relative to the first mounting member; a second mounting member disposed on the second surface, the second mounting member having a plurality of mounting holes spaced apart along an arc direction; and a connecting member fixed to the light shield, the connecting member being capable of engaging with any one of the plurality of mounting holes.

[0006] In this embodiment of the bracket, both the first and second mounting members are disposed on the second surface of the base plate, and the connecting shaft and connecting member are disposed on the sunshade, allowing the sunshade to rotate relative to the base plate about the connecting shaft as its axis of rotation. Furthermore, the second mounting member has multiple mounting holes spaced along an arc direction. The connecting member can engage with any one of these mounting holes. Each mounting hole corresponds to a mounting angle of the sunshade; by selecting different mounting holes, the mounting angle of the sunshade can be adjusted. Since the sunshade is used to mount a camera, adjusting the mounting angle of the sunshade simultaneously adjusts the camera's placement angle. When applied to different vehicle models, only the connecting member needs to be engaged with the appropriate mounting hole, eliminating the need to develop a new bracket. This reduces the development cost of the bracket.

[0007] In some embodiments, there are two first mounting members, located on both sides of the light shield; there are two connecting shafts, each corresponding to one of the first mounting members, with the central axes of the two connecting shafts being collinear; there are two second mounting members, located on both sides of the light shield, and the connecting member can simultaneously engage with the mounting holes on the two second mounting members.

[0008] In some embodiments, the connecting member includes: a first gear rotatably connected to the light shield; a first sliding rod slidably connected to the light shield, the first sliding rod having a plurality of first teeth, the first sliding rod meshing with the first gear through the first teeth; and a second sliding rod slidably connected to the light shield, the second sliding rod having a plurality of second teeth, the second sliding rod meshing with the first gear through the second teeth, the second sliding rod and the first sliding rod being located on opposite sides of the first gear; wherein the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are respectively used to engage with mounting holes on two second mounting members.

[0009] In some embodiments, the connecting member further includes a second gear, which is rotatably connected to the sunshade and meshes with the first gear.

[0010] In some embodiments, the connecting member further includes an elastic element disposed between the first sliding rod and the sunshade, the elastic element being configured to cause the first sliding rod to tend toward the corresponding second mounting member.

[0011] In some embodiments, the elastic element is a torsion spring, one end of which is connected to the sunshade and the other end of which is connected to the first sliding rod; or, the elastic element is a compression spring, with both ends of which are connected to the sunshade and the first sliding element, respectively.

[0012] In some embodiments, the second mounting member is an arc-shaped mounting bracket, and the plurality of mounting holes are distributed at equal intervals on the arc-shaped mounting bracket.

[0013] In some embodiments, the connecting shaft is detachably mounted to the first mounting member.

[0014] In some embodiments, the shaft receiving portion is a receiving groove disposed on the first mounting member, the receiving groove having an inlet and an outlet; the cross-section of the connecting shaft has a first axis and a second axis intersecting the first axis, the length of the first axis being greater than the length of the second axis; the connecting shaft can be rotated to make the first axis coincide with or intersect the inlet and outlet directions of the receiving groove, so that the connecting shaft can switch between a detachable state and a fixed state.

[0015] In some embodiments, the light shield includes a light-shielding portion and a support portion connected to the light-shielding portion. The light-shielding portion has a third surface and a fourth surface disposed opposite to each other. The third surface faces the vehicle glass. The connecting member is disposed on the fourth surface of the light-shielding portion. The connecting shaft is connected to the support portion. The support portion is used to mount the camera. The camera has a light-receiving portion. The light-shielding portion is provided with an exposure hole for exposing the light-receiving portion.

[0016] In some embodiments, the bracket further includes a foam strip disposed on the third surface and along the edge of the light-shielding portion.

[0017] An embodiment of the second aspect of this application provides a vehicle glass assembly, the vehicle glass assembly comprising: a vehicle glass; a bracket as described in any of the above embodiments; and a camera mounted on the bracket, the bracket being disposed on the inner surface of the vehicle glass.

[0018] An embodiment of the third aspect of this application provides a vehicle including the vehicle glass assembly of any of the above embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vehicle glass assembly according to an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket in one embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure in one embodiment of this application from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a light shield in one embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure in one embodiment of this application from another perspective;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bracket in one embodiment of this application when the connecting member is separated from the mounting hole.

[0025] Figure label:

[0026] 10. Vehicle glass assembly;

[0027] 100. Camera; 110. Light receiver;

[0028] 200. Bracket;

[0029] 210. Base plate; 211. First side; 212. Second side;

[0030] 220. Sunshade; 221. Sunshade section; 2211. Third side; 2212. Fourth side; 222. Support section; 223. Reinforcing rib;

[0031] 230. First mounting component; 231. Shaft receiving part; 232. Inlet and outlet;

[0032] 240. Connecting shaft;

[0033] 250. Second mounting component; 251. Mounting hole;

[0034] 260. Connecting components;

[0035] 261. First gear; 262. First sliding rod; 2621. First tooth; 263. Second sliding rod; 2631. Second tooth; 264. Second gear; 265. Elastic element;

[0036] 300. Tampons;

[0037] 20. Vehicle glass. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0041] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0043] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0044] Vehicle safety is receiving increasing attention, and to enhance safety, in-vehicle cameras for monitoring are essential. Currently, most in-vehicle cameras are mounted on vehicle glass (such as windshields and side windows) using brackets. The placement angle of the in-vehicle cameras varies depending on the vehicle model. Manufacturers currently develop various brackets to meet the needs of different camera placement angles. However, this approach also results in higher bracket development costs.

[0045] To address the aforementioned issues, an embodiment of the first aspect of this application proposes a support designed to reduce the development cost of the support.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the bracket 200 in the first aspect embodiment of this application includes a base plate 210, a light shield 220, a first mounting member 230, a connecting shaft 240, a second mounting member 250, and a connecting member 260. The base plate 210 has a first surface 211 and a second surface 212 disposed opposite to each other. The first surface 211 is used to connect with the vehicle glass 20. The light shield 220 is used to mount the camera 100. The first mounting member 230 is disposed on the second surface 212 of the base plate 210. The first mounting member 230 is provided with a shaft receiving portion 231. The connecting shaft 240 is fixed to the light shield 220. The connecting shaft 240 can be received in the shaft receiving portion 231 and can rotate relative to the first mounting member 230. The second mounting component 250 is disposed on the second surface 212 of the base plate 210. The second mounting component 250 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 251 arranged at intervals along the arc direction. The connecting component 260 is fixed to the light shield 220. The connecting component 260 can be engaged with any one of the plurality of mounting holes 251.

[0047] The vehicle glass 20 can be a windshield, a rear windshield, or a side window. The first surface 211 of the base plate 210 can be connected to the vehicle glass 20 by adhesive, for example, by using polyurethane adhesive.

[0048] The first mounting member 230 is provided with a shaft receiving portion 231, which is a structure that can accommodate the connecting shaft 240 and limit the connection shaft 240. For example, it can be a shaft receiving groove, a shaft receiving hole, etc. When the connecting shaft 240 is installed in the shaft receiving portion 231, the connecting shaft 240 can rotate in the shaft receiving portion 231.

[0049] The second mounting component 250 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 251 arranged at intervals along an arc direction. It can be understood that the line connecting the centers of the plurality of mounting holes 251 forms an arc.

[0050] In this embodiment, the bracket 200 has a first mounting member 230 and a second mounting member 250 both disposed on the second surface 212 of the base plate 210, and a connecting shaft 240 and a connecting member 260 both disposed on the sunshade 220. This allows the sunshade 220 to rotate relative to the base plate 210 about the connecting shaft 240 as its axis of rotation. Furthermore, the second mounting member 250 has multiple mounting holes 251 spaced along an arc direction. The connecting member 260 can engage with any one of the mounting holes 251. Each mounting hole 251 corresponds to a mounting angle of the sunshade 220. By selecting different mounting holes 251, the mounting angle of the sunshade 220 can be adjusted. The sunshade 220 is used to mount the camera 100; by adjusting the mounting angle of the sunshade 220, the arrangement angle of the camera 100 can be adjusted simultaneously. When applied to different vehicle models, only the connecting member 260 needs to be engaged with a suitable mounting hole 251; no additional bracket 200 needs to be developed. This reduces the development cost of the stent 200.

[0051] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 There are two first mounting members 230, located on both sides of the sunshade 220. There are also two connecting shafts 240, each corresponding to one of the first mounting members 230, with their central axes collinear. There are also two second mounting members 250, located on both sides of the sunshade 220. A connecting member 260 can simultaneously engage with the mounting holes 251 on the two second mounting members 250.

[0052] In this embodiment, there are two first mounting members 230 and two connecting shafts 240. The two connecting shafts 240 can be fixed to both sides of the sunshade 220 respectively. The two connecting shafts 240 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two first mounting members 230. This helps to improve the connection stability between the sunshade 220 and the base plate 210, and ensures that the sunshade 220 can rotate more smoothly when adjusting the installation angle. In addition, there are two second mounting members 250. The connecting member 260 can simultaneously engage with the mounting holes 251 on the two second mounting members 250. This helps to keep the sunshade 220 stably at the corresponding installation angle after the installation angle of the sunshade 220 is adjusted.

[0053] Understandably, the purpose of adjusting the sunshade 220 is to adjust the mounting angle of the camera 100. On the one hand, when the bracket 200 is applied to different vehicle models, the mounting angle of the camera 100 can be adjusted to meet the different vehicle models' requirements for the camera 100's placement angle.

[0054] On the other hand, when a camera is used as a component of a driver assistance system, it is usually required to be set at a preset angle relative to the vehicle chassis. Since vehicle windows often have a certain tilt angle relative to the chassis, a bracket is needed to adjust the camera's mounting angle to achieve this preset angle. The bracket 200 in this embodiment can flexibly adjust the mounting angle of the camera 100, allowing it to be adjusted to a preset angle relative to the vehicle chassis, thereby meeting the driver assistance system's requirements for the camera 100. In one embodiment, please refer to... Figure 2 The connecting member 260 includes a first gear 261, a first sliding rod 262, and a second sliding rod 263. The first gear 261 is rotatably connected to the light shield 220, and the first sliding rod 262 is slidably connected to the light shield 220. The first sliding rod 262 has multiple first teeth 2621, which mesh with the first gear 261. The second sliding rod 263 is slidably connected to the light shield 220, and has multiple second teeth 2631, which mesh with the first gear 261. The second sliding rod 263 and the first sliding rod 262 are located on opposite sides of the first gear 261. The first sliding rod 262 and the second sliding rod 263 are respectively used to engage with the mounting holes 251 on the two second mounting members 250.

[0055] When the first sliding rod 262 is pushed, it slides relative to the sunshade 220 while simultaneously driving the first gear 261 to rotate. Through the transmission action of the first gear 261, the second sliding rod 263 also slides relative to the sunshade 220, and the sliding direction of the second sliding rod 263 is opposite to that of the first sliding rod 262. Thus, by simply operating the first sliding rod 262, it is possible to control the first sliding rod 262 and the second sliding rod 263 to simultaneously enter the corresponding mounting holes 251 on the two mounting components, or to simultaneously disengage the first sliding rod 262 and the second sliding rod 263 from the corresponding mounting holes 251 on the two mounting components.

[0056] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 The connecting member 260 also includes a second gear 264, which is rotatably connected to the light shield 220 and meshes with the first gear 261. The second gear 264 can provide a certain damping effect to the first gear 261, thereby improving the smoothness of the first gear 261 during rotation.

[0057] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 2 The connecting member 260 also includes an elastic element 265 disposed between the first sliding rod 262 and the light shield 220. The elastic element 265 is configured to cause the first sliding rod 262 to tend to move closer to the corresponding second mounting member 250. When it is necessary to release the engaging relationship between the connecting member 260 and the mounting hole 251, the operator needs to apply external force to overcome the elastic force of the elastic element 265 in order to disengage the connecting member 260 from the mounting hole 251. This helps to maintain the engaging relationship between the connecting member 260 and the second mounting member 250, thereby preventing accidental separation of the connecting member 260 and the second mounting member 250.

[0058] Specifically, the elastic element 265 can be a torsion spring or a compression spring. When the elastic element 265 is a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected to the sunshade 220, and the other end is connected to the first sliding rod 262. Thus, under the action of the torsion spring, the first sliding rod 262 tends to move closer to the corresponding second mounting member 250. When the elastic element 265 is a compression spring, both ends of the compression spring are connected to the sunshade 220 and the first sliding member, respectively. Thus, under the action of the compression spring, the first sliding rod 262 tends to move closer to the corresponding second mounting member 250.

[0059] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 The second mounting component 250 is an arc-shaped mounting bracket, and multiple mounting holes 251 are evenly distributed on the arc-shaped mounting bracket.

[0060] Multiple mounting holes 251 are arranged at intervals along an arc direction on the second mounting member 250. Based on this, the second mounting member 250 is an arc-shaped mounting bracket. This makes the shape of the second mounting member 250 compatible with the distribution of the mounting holes 251, which helps to reduce the volume of the second mounting member 250, thereby saving materials and costs.

[0061] Furthermore, the multiple mounting holes 251 are evenly spaced on the arc-shaped mounting component. The size of this spacing determines the minimum adjustment range of the camera 100's arrangement angle. For example, the spacing can be 5°, 8°, 10°, etc. Taking a 5° spacing as an example, the minimum change range of the camera 100's arrangement angle is 5°. Assuming that the second mounting component 250 has 3 mounting holes 251, the camera 100 can achieve 3 different arrangement angles, and the difference between two adjacent arrangement angles is 5°.

[0062] In some embodiments, the connecting shaft 240 is detachably mounted to the first mounting member 230. With the connecting member 260 engaged with the mounting hole 251, the connecting shaft 240 is further detachably connected to the first mounting member 230, thus making the entire light shield 220 detachable relative to the base plate 210. When cleaning the camera 100 is required, the light shield 220 can be removed from the base plate 210 to facilitate cleaning of the camera 100.

[0063] Further, please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 The shaft receiving portion 231 is a receiving groove provided on the first mounting member 230, and the receiving groove has an inlet and outlet 232. The cross-section of the connecting shaft 240 has a first axis L1 and a second axis L2 intersecting the first axis L1, and the length of the first axis L1 is greater than the length of the second axis L2. The connecting shaft 240 can be rotated so that the first axis L1 coincides with or intersects the direction of the inlet and outlet 232 of the receiving groove, so that the connecting shaft 240 can switch between a detachable state and a fixed state.

[0064] Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting shaft 240 can be, for example, elliptical or oblong.

[0065] The cross-section of the connecting shaft 240 has a first axis L1 and a second axis L2 intersecting the first axis L1. The length of the first axis L1 is greater than the length of the second axis L2. That is, the dimension of the cross-section of the connecting shaft 240 in one direction is not equal to its dimension in the other direction. This allows the connecting shaft 240 to pass through the inlet and outlet 232 when rotated to a specific angle (when the first axis L1 coincides with the direction of the inlet and outlet 232), thus making it easier to install or remove the connecting shaft 240.

[0066] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 The light shield 220 includes a light shielding part 221 and a support part 222 connected to the light shielding part 221. The light shielding part 221 has a third surface 2211 and a fourth surface 2212 disposed opposite to each other. The third surface 2211 faces the vehicle glass. A connecting member 260 is disposed on the fourth surface 2212 of the light shielding part 221. A connecting shaft 240 is connected to the support part 222. The support part 222 is used to mount a camera 100. The camera 100 has a light receiving part 110. The light shielding part 221 is provided with an exposure hole for exposing the light receiving part 110.

[0067] The light receiving unit is specifically the lens of the camera 100. The light shield 220 includes a light shield 221 and a support 222. The camera 100 can be mounted on the support 222, which makes the camera 100 more secure. The light shield 221 is provided with an exposure hole through which the light receiving unit is exposed. In this way, the light shield 221 reduces the adverse effects of reflected light on the image quality.

[0068] In some embodiments, the light shield 220 further includes a reinforcing rib 223, which is connected to both the light-shielding portion 221 and the support portion 222. This improves the structural strength and rigidity of the light shield 220, making it less susceptible to damage or deformation.

[0069] In some embodiments, the third surface 2211 of the light-shielding part 221 is a flocked surface. Because the flocked surface has a higher roughness, it has a better light absorption effect, thereby achieving a better anti-reflection effect.

[0070] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bracket 200 also includes a foam strip 300, which is disposed on the third surface 2211 and along the edge of the light-shielding portion 221. When the light-shielding cover 220 is mounted on the base plate 210, the foam strip is compressed between the light-shielding cover 220 and the glass, thereby filling the gap between the light-shielding cover 220 and the glass and preventing light leakage.

[0071] An embodiment of the second aspect of this application provides a vehicle glass assembly 10, which includes a vehicle glass 20, a bracket 200 as described in any of the above embodiments, and a camera 100 mounted on the bracket 200, the bracket 200 being disposed on the inner surface of the vehicle glass 20.

[0072] In this embodiment of the vehicle glass assembly 10, the first mounting member 230 and the second mounting member 250 in the bracket 200 are both disposed on the second surface 212 of the base plate 210, and the connecting shaft 240 and the connecting member 260 are both disposed on the sunshade 220. This allows the sunshade 220 to rotate relative to the base plate 210 about the connecting shaft 240 as the axis of rotation. Furthermore, the second mounting member 250 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 251 arranged at intervals along an arc direction. The connecting member 260 can engage with any one of the mounting holes 251. Each mounting hole 251 corresponds to a mounting angle of the sunshade 220. By selecting different mounting holes 251, the mounting angle of the sunshade 220 can be adjusted. Since the sunshade 220 is used to mount the camera 100, adjusting the mounting angle of the sunshade 220 simultaneously adjusts the arrangement angle of the camera 100. When applied to different vehicle models, the connecting component 260 only needs to be selected with the appropriate mounting hole 251 for snap-fit, eliminating the need to develop a new bracket 200. This reduces the development cost of the bracket 200.

[0073] An embodiment of the third aspect of this application provides a vehicle including the vehicle glass assembly 10 of any of the above embodiments.

[0074] The vehicle in this embodiment is based on the same inventive concept as the vehicle glass assembly in the above embodiments. Therefore, the vehicle in this embodiment has all the beneficial effects of the vehicle glass assembly in the above embodiments.

[0075] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0076] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

[0077] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0078] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A support, characterized in that, include: The base plate has a first side and a second side disposed opposite to each other, the first side being used to connect with the vehicle glass; A light shield, used for mounting a camera; A first mounting component is disposed on the second surface. The first mounting component is provided with a shaft receiving portion. There are two first mounting components, which are located on both sides of the light shield. A connecting shaft is fixed to the light shield. The connecting shaft can be accommodated in the shaft receiving part and can rotate relative to the first mounting member. There are two connecting shafts, and the two connecting shafts are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two first mounting members. The second mounting component is disposed on the second surface. The second mounting component has a plurality of mounting holes arranged at intervals along the arc direction. There are two second mounting components, which are located on both sides of the light shield. A connecting member is fixed to the light shield. The connecting member can be engaged with any one of the plurality of mounting holes, and the connecting member can be engaged with the mounting holes on two second mounting members simultaneously. The connecting component includes a first gear, a first sliding rod, and a second sliding rod. The first gear is rotatably connected to the light shield, and the first sliding rod is slidably connected to the light shield. The first sliding rod has multiple first teeth and meshes with the first gear through the first teeth. The second sliding rod is slidably connected to the light shield and has multiple second teeth and meshes with the first gear through the second teeth. The second sliding rod and the first sliding rod are located on opposite sides of the first gear. The first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are respectively used to engage with mounting holes on two second mounting components.

2. The bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The central axes of the two connecting shafts are collinear.

3. The bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting member further includes a second gear, which is rotatably connected to the light shield and meshes with the first gear.

4. The bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting member further includes an elastic element disposed between the first sliding rod and the light shield, the elastic element being configured to cause the first sliding rod to tend toward the corresponding second mounting member.

5. The bracket according to claim 4, characterized in that, The elastic element is a torsion spring, one end of which is connected to the light shield, and the other end of which is connected to the first sliding rod. Alternatively, the elastic element may be a compression spring, with its two ends connected to the light shield and the first sliding element, respectively.

6. The bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second mounting component is an arc-shaped mounting bracket, and the plurality of mounting holes are distributed at equal intervals on the arc-shaped mounting bracket.

7. The bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting shaft is detachably mounted to the first mounting component.

8. The bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that, The shaft receiving portion is a receiving groove provided on the first mounting member, and the receiving groove has an inlet and an outlet; The cross-section of the connecting shaft has a first axis and a second axis intersecting the first axis, wherein the length of the first axis is greater than the length of the second axis; The connecting shaft can be rotated to make the first axis coincide with or intersect the inlet and outlet direction of the receiving groove, so that the connecting shaft can switch between a detachable state and a fixed state.

9. The stent according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, The light shield includes a light-shielding part and a support part connected to the light-shielding part. The light-shielding part has a third surface and a fourth surface disposed opposite to each other. The third surface faces the vehicle glass. The connecting member is disposed on the fourth surface of the light-shielding part. The connecting shaft is connected to the support part. The support part is used to mount the camera. The camera has a light-receiving part. The light-shielding part is provided with an exposure hole for exposing the light-receiving part.

10. The stent according to claim 9, characterized in that, The bracket also includes a foam strip, which is disposed on the third surface and is disposed along the edge of the light-shielding portion.

11. A vehicle glass assembly, characterized in that, include: Vehicle glass; The stent as described in any one of claims 1 to 10; as well as The camera is mounted on the bracket, which is disposed on the inner surface of the vehicle glass.

12. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the vehicle glass assembly as described in claim 11.

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