Device and method for transplanting wild rice seedlings

Abstract

The invention discloses a water chestnut seedling transplanting device and method, belonging to the technical field of seedling transplanting. The device comprises a water chestnut seedling transplanting box, which is the main body of the water chestnut seedling transplanting device; a water chestnut transplanting frame is slidably arranged on the upper part of the water chestnut seedling transplanting box; and a mesh plate is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the water chestnut seedling transplanting box. The present invention is provided with a sprinkling mechanism, which absorbs water through the rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge and the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge, so that the root system of the water bamboo seedlings can be kept moist, making the transplanting process of the water bamboo seedlings safer. The water pump is operated to allow the sprinkler heads on multiple branch pipes to spray toward the water bamboo transplanting trough through the main pipe, so that the branches and leaves of the water bamboo seedlings are moistened and the branches and leaves of the water bamboo seedlings are prevented from being dehydrated. The water bamboo transplanting mechanism is provided, so that the water bamboo transplanting trough can be moved upward along the inside of the water bamboo transplanting frame, thereby pushing out the water bamboo seedlings and the soil around their roots, so that the water bamboo seedlings can be moved out as a whole without being easily damaged, and making the water bamboo seedlings safer after transplanting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and particularly relates to a device and method for transplanting wild rice seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Water bamboo seedlings refer to the tender bud stage of water bamboo, which is the tenderest and softest part of the water bamboo plant during its growth process. Water bamboo seedlings need sufficient space to expand their leaves and roots during their growth process. If the seedlings grow densely together, it will lead to competition for light, water and nutrient resources, affecting the normal development of water bamboo. Through transplanting, the seedlings are planted at appropriate intervals in more spacious land, which is conducive to the healthy growth of water bamboo plants. Transplanting water bamboo seedlings is the process of transplanting the cultivated water bamboo seedlings from the seedbed or seedling tray to the field for growth and development.

[0003] According to a melon seedling transplanting device with patent number CN217608557U, it includes a transplanting box and a water absorption device inserted under the front surface of the transplanting box and capable of absorbing water. A plurality of fixed support plates are evenly distributed vertically and connected at the left and right edges of the upper surface of the transplanting box. A humidification pipe is placed on the upper surface of each left and right fixed support plate. A fixed handle is connected at the center of the circle on the left surface of each humidification pipe. A plurality of fixed grilles are connected to the lower surface of the inner part of the transplanting box. A movable device is inserted around the upper surface of each fixed grille. The staff inserts the thumb and index finger into the groove on the movable device and presses downward to insert the outer frame into the fixed grille. At the same time, the spring squeezes the rubber strip to contact the lower surface of the fixed grille. At the same time, the soil block containing the melon seedlings in the fixed grille and the outer frame grows the outer frame. Then the staff uses the thumb and index finger to pinch the soil block and pull the soil block containing the melon seedlings upward. At the same time, the spring pushes the outer frame to move upward to return the outer frame to its initial position. Finally, the soil block containing the melon seedlings is inserted into the farmland.

[0004] In the process of implementing the present invention, the applicant discovered that at least the following defects were exposed during use:

[0005] 1. During the transplanting process, the water chestnut seedlings are transferred from the original soil environment to the hydroponic rack, and the environmental humidity may change greatly. If the environmental humidity after transplanting is low, the moisture in the branches and leaves will easily evaporate, leading to dryness and dehydration. Although the root soil is retained during transplanting, some branches and leaves of the water chestnut seedlings may not be in direct contact with the water supply source. If sufficient water is not provided in time, the branches and leaves cannot absorb enough water, leading to dryness and dehydration, which will cause water loss to be faster and increase the risk of dryness and dehydration.

[0006] 2. After transplanting, when it is necessary to remove the roots and soil of the water chestnut seedlings, if the operation is improper, such as using excessive force, excessive shaking or using inappropriate tools, the branches and roots of the water chestnut seedlings may be mechanically damaged. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for transplanting wild rice seedlings to solve the problem of seedling transplanting raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A wild rice seedling transplanting device, comprising:

[0010] The wild rice stem transplanting box is the main body of the wild rice stem seedling transplanting device;

[0011] A wild rice stem transplanting frame is slidably provided on the upper part of the wild rice stem transplanting box;

[0012] A mesh plate is fixedly provided at the lower part of the wild rice stem transplanting box;

[0013] The four inner corners of the wild rice stem transplanting box are each provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height position of the wild rice stem transplanting frame;

[0014] The inner periphery of the wild rice stem transplanting frame is provided with a wild rice stem transplanting mechanism for placing the wild rice stem seedlings;

[0015] A sprinkling mechanism for increasing moisture for the wild rice stem seedlings is provided at the lower part of the wild rice stem transplanting box.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further comprises:

[0017] Threaded seats are fixedly arranged on both sides of the wild rice stem transplanting frame;

[0018] A motor is installed on the top of the wild rice stem transplanting box;

[0019] A screw rod is arranged through the interior of the wild rice stem transplanting box and is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0020] Preferably, the wild rice stem transplanting mechanism further comprises:

[0021] Wild rice stem transplanting grooves are arranged around the top of the wild rice stem transplanting frame;

[0022] An annular frame is slidably arranged inside the wild rice stem transplanting groove;

[0023] A block-shaped water-absorbing sponge is fixedly arranged inside the annular frame;

[0024] A rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge and extends to the bottom of the mesh plate;

[0025] The top support rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the annular frame and extend to the top of the mesh plate.

[0026] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism further comprises:

[0027] A water pump is installed at the lower part of the wild rice stem transplanting box;

[0028] The water outlet of the water pump is connected to a plurality of branch pipes through a main pipe;

[0029] The sprinkler heads are evenly arranged around the branch pipes.

[0030] Preferably, the inner wall of the threaded seat is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and one side of the threaded seat is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the wild rice stem transplanting box.

[0031] Preferably, the distance from the bottom end of the top support rod to the bottom end of the wild rice stem transplanting groove is the same as the distance from the top end of the annular frame to the top end of the wild rice stem transplanting groove.

[0032] Preferably, ends of the plurality of branch pipes away from the main pipe respectively penetrate to the top of the wild rice stem transplanting frame.

[0033] Preferably, a drainage valve is installed in the middle of one side of the water chestnut transplanting box, and rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the water chestnut transplanting box.

[0034] A method for transplanting wild rice stem seedlings comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1: First, pour irrigation water into the wild rice transplanting box;

[0036] S2: Then, the wild rice seedlings and the soil around their roots are placed into the wild rice transplanting slots on the wild rice transplanting frame;

[0037] S3: Then the rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge and the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge absorbed water to keep the roots of the wild rice seedlings moist;

[0038] S4: Then the water pump can be operated to allow the sprinkler heads on the multiple branch pipes to spray towards the wild rice stem transplanting trough through the main pipe, so as to moisten the branches and leaves of the wild rice stem seedlings and prevent them from being dehydrated;

[0039] S5: When the water chestnut seedlings need to be taken out and planted in the field, the motor can be run. After the screw rod rotates, the threaded seat can drive the water chestnut transplanting frame to move downward along the water chestnut transplanting box, so that the bottom of the top support rod rests on the mesh plate, and as the water chestnut transplanting frame continues to move downward, the water chestnut transplanting trough can also move upward along the inside of the water chestnut transplanting frame, thereby pushing out the water chestnut seedlings and the soil around their roots, so that the water chestnut seedlings can be moved out as a whole without being easily damaged, making the water chestnut seedlings safer after transplanting.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] By setting up a sprinkling mechanism, which is operated by a water pump, the sprinkler heads on multiple branch pipes are allowed to spray toward the water bamboo transplanting trough through the main pipe, so that the branches and leaves of the water bamboo seedlings are moistened to prevent the branches and leaves of the water bamboo seedlings from being dehydrated. In addition, the rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge and the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge absorb water, which can also keep the roots of the water bamboo seedlings moist, making the transplanting process of the water bamboo seedlings safer.

[0042] By setting up the water chestnut transplanting mechanism, when the water chestnut seedlings need to be taken out and planted in the field, the motor can be operated, and after the screw rod is rotated, the threaded seat can drive the water chestnut transplanting frame to move downward along the water chestnut transplanting box, so that the bottom of the top support rod can be against the mesh plate, and as the water chestnut transplanting frame continues to move downward, the water chestnut transplanting trough can also be moved upward along the inside of the water chestnut transplanting frame, thereby pushing out the water chestnut seedlings and the soil around their roots, so that the water chestnut seedlings can be moved out as a whole without being damaged, making the water chestnut seedlings safer after transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the wild rice stem transplanting box of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wild rice stem transplanting frame of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wild rice stem transplanting mechanism of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular frame of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge of the present invention.

[0049] In the figure: 1. Water bamboo transplanting box; 2. Water bamboo transplanting frame; 3. Screen; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 401. Threaded seat; 402. Motor; 403. Screw; 5. Water bamboo transplanting mechanism; 501. Water bamboo transplanting trough; 502. Ring frame; 503. Block-shaped water-absorbing sponge; 504. Rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge; 505. Top support rod; 6. Irrigation mechanism; 601. Water pump; 602. Main pipe; 603. Branch pipe; 604. Sprinkler head; 7. Drain valve; 8. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0051] The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention within the scope of the present invention are also within the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.

[0052] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a device for transplanting water chestnut seedlings, comprising: a water chestnut transplanting box 1 which is the main body of the device and can be a rectangular box, which provides a container for accommodating operations and components during the entire transplanting process; a water chestnut transplanting frame 2 is located above the interior of the water chestnut transplanting box 1 and can slide in the water chestnut transplanting box 1. The function of the water chestnut transplanting frame 2 is to provide a transplanting workspace for placing water chestnut seedlings and performing transplanting operations; a mesh plate 3 has certain strength and stability, while allowing water and air to flow smoothly; a drain valve 7 is used to drain excess water from the water chestnut transplanting box 1 after transplanting; and a roller 8 can make the transplanting device portable and mobile, making it convenient to move the device from one place to another to adapt to different transplanting workplaces.

[0053] The adjusting mechanism 4 for adjusting the height position of the wild rice stem transplanting frame 2 also includes: a threaded seat 401 made of metal material, such as stainless steel, the inner wall of the threaded seat 401 has a threaded structure, which is connected to the thread of the screw rod 403, and the outer plane of the threaded seat 401 slides and fits with the inner wall of the wild rice stem transplanting box 1 to ensure that the threaded seat 401 can slide along the inner wall of the wild rice stem transplanting box 1 to achieve accurate adjustment of the height position of the wild rice stem transplanting frame 2; the motor 402 is fixed by bolts or welding as needed, and the motor 402 is fixed by screws or welding as needed. The function is to provide power and realize the height adjustment of the water chestnut transplanting frame 2 by rotating the screw rod 403; the screw rod 403 is a metal rod with a threaded structure, which is arranged inside the water chestnut transplanting box 1, and one end of the screw rod 403 is connected to the output end of the motor 402 to receive the rotational power of the motor 402. The other end of the screw rod 403 is connected to the thread of the threaded seat 401 to form a spiral transmission system. When the motor 402 is running, the rotation of the screw rod 403 will drive the threaded seat 401, thereby realizing the movement of the water chestnut transplanting frame 2.

[0054] The wild rice transplanting mechanism 5 for placing wild rice seedlings also includes: a wild rice transplanting trough 501 adopts a circular shape to adapt to the shape and number of wild rice seedlings, which can be installed by being fixed on the top of the wild rice transplanting frame 2; an annular frame 502 adopts a metal or plastic material, which is placed inside the wild rice transplanting trough 501 and can slide along the inner wall of the wild rice transplanting trough 501; a block-shaped water-absorbing sponge 503 adopts a porous sponge material and is fixed inside the annular frame 502, which can absorb water. And store water to keep the roots of the water chestnut seedlings moist; the rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge 504 is made of porous sponge material and is fixed at the bottom of the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge 503, extending to the bottom of the mesh plate 3. Its function is to absorb water, and through the upward extension design, it ensures that the roots of the water chestnut seedlings can fully absorb water and promote growth; the top support rod 505 is made of metal material and is fixed on both sides of the bottom of the annular frame 502. It extends to the top of the mesh plate 3 to support and stabilize the transplanting mechanism.

[0055] The irrigation mechanism 6 for humidifying the wild rice seedlings further includes: a water pump 601 installed at the lower part of the wild rice transplanting box 1 so as to draw water from the bottom. The water pump 601 is specifically a submersible pump, model Mitsubishi SPS-61VA. This submersible pump is suitable for working in liquid and can be inserted into a water source to provide water flow; a main pipe 602 is a pipe connecting the water outlet of the water pump and a plurality of branch pipes 603. It is responsible for guiding the water flow to each branch pipe 603. The main pipe 60 2 is a long and straight pipe, which can be made of plastic pipe, metal pipe or other materials suitable for conveying water; branch pipe 603 is a plurality of small pipes branching from main pipe 602, which evenly distributes the water flow to each sprinkler head 604. Branch pipe 603 is straight and can be made of plastic pipe or metal pipe, according to the size and layout of wild rice transplanting frame 2; sprinkler head 604 sprays water evenly onto the seedlings in wild rice transplanting trough 501 through fine spray holes to ensure that the effect of spraying wild rice seedlings is uniform and delicate.

[0056] A method for transplanting wild rice stem seedlings comprises the following steps:

[0057] S1: First, pour irrigation water into the wild rice transplanting box 1 to ensure that there is enough water at the bottom of the box;

[0058] S2: Then, the wild rice seedlings and the soil around their roots are placed into the wild rice transplanting groove 501 on the wild rice transplanting frame 2;

[0059] S3: Then the rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge 504 and the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge 503 absorb water to keep the roots of the wild rice seedlings moist;

[0060] S4: Then the water pump 601 can be operated to allow the sprinkler heads 604 on the multiple branch pipes 603 to spray toward the wild rice stem transplanting tank 501 through the main pipe 602, so as to keep the branches and leaves of the wild rice stem seedlings moist and prevent the wild rice stem seedlings from dehydration;

[0061] S5: When the water chestnut seedlings need to be taken out and planted in the field, the motor 402 can be operated. After the screw rod 403 rotates, the threaded seat 401 can drive the water chestnut transplanting frame 2 to move downward along the water chestnut transplanting box 1, so that the bottom of the top support rod 505 rests on the mesh plate 3, and as the water chestnut transplanting frame 2 continues to move downward, the water chestnut transplanting trough 501 can also move upward along the inside of the water chestnut transplanting frame 2, thereby pushing out the water chestnut seedlings and the soil around their roots, so that the water chestnut seedlings can be moved out as a whole without being damaged, making the water chestnut seedlings safer after transplanting.

[0062] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wild rice seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: include: The wild rice stem transplanting box (1) is the main body of the wild rice stem seedling transplanting device; A wild rice stem transplanting frame (2) is slidably provided on the upper portion of the wild rice stem transplanting box (1); A mesh plate (3) is fixedly provided at the lower part of the interior of the wild rice stem transplanting box (1); The four inner corners of the wild rice stem transplanting box (1) are each provided with an adjustment mechanism (4) for adjusting the height position of the wild rice stem transplanting frame (2); The water chestnut transplanting frame (2) is provided with water chestnut transplanting mechanisms (5) for placing water chestnut seedlings. A sprinkling mechanism (6) for moistening the wild rice seedlings is provided at the lower part of the wild rice transplanting box (1); The regulating mechanism (4) further comprises: Threaded seats (401) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the wild rice stem transplanting frame (2); A motor (402) is installed on the top of the wild rice stem transplanting box (1); A screw rod (403) is provided inside the wild rice transplanting box (1) and is connected to the output end of the motor (402); The wild rice stem transplanting mechanism (5) further comprises: A wild rice stem transplanting trough (501) is provided around the top of the wild rice stem transplanting frame (2); An annular frame (502) is slidably arranged inside the wild rice stem transplanting groove (501); A block-shaped water-absorbing sponge (503) is fixedly arranged inside the annular frame (502); A rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge (504) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge (503) and extends to the bottom of the mesh plate (3); Top support rods (505) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the annular frame (502) and extend to the top of the mesh plate (3); The distance from the bottom end of the top support rod (505) to the bottom end of the wild rice stem transplanting groove (501) is the same as the distance from the top end of the annular frame (502) to the top end of the wild rice stem transplanting groove (501).

2. The wild rice stem seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: The irrigation mechanism (6) further comprises: A water pump (601) is installed at the lower part of the wild rice transplanting box (1); The water outlet of the water pump (601) is connected to a plurality of branch pipes (603) via a main pipe (602); The spray heads (604) are evenly arranged around the branch pipes (603).

3. The wild rice stem seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the threaded seat (401) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (403), and one side of the threaded seat (401) is slidably fitted to the inner wall of the wild rice stem transplanting box (1).

4. The wild rice stem seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the plurality of branch pipes (603) away from the main pipe (602) respectively penetrates to the top of the wild rice stem transplanting frame (2).

5. The wild rice stem seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage valve (7) is installed in the middle of one side of the wild rice transplanting box (1), and rollers (8) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the wild rice transplanting box (1).

6. A method for transplanting wild rice seedlings, implemented using a wild rice seedling transplanting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, pour irrigation water into the wild rice transplanting box (1); S2: Then, the wild rice seedlings and the soil around their roots are filled into the wild rice transplanting groove (501) on the wild rice transplanting frame (2); S3: Then the rod-shaped water-absorbing sponge (504) and the block-shaped water-absorbing sponge (503) absorb water to keep the root system of the wild rice seedling moist; S4: Then the water pump (601) can be operated to allow the sprinkler heads (604) on the multiple branch pipes (603) to spray toward the wild rice transplanting tank (501) through the main pipe (602), so as to moisten the branches and leaves of the wild rice seedlings and prevent the wild rice seedlings from dehydration; S5: When the wild rice seedlings need to be taken out and planted in the field, the motor (402) can be operated, and the screw rod (403) can be rotated to allow the threaded seat (401) to drive the wild rice transplanting frame (2) to move downward along the wild rice transplanting box (1), so that the bottom of the top support rod (505) can be against the mesh plate (3), and as the wild rice transplanting frame (2) continues to move downward, the wild rice transplanting trough (501) can also be moved upward along the inside of the wild rice transplanting frame (2), thereby pushing out the wild rice seedlings and the soil around their roots, so that the wild rice seedlings can be removed as a whole without being damaged, making the wild rice seedlings safer after transplanting.

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