Fire operation monitoring and early warning device

Abstract

The application discloses a fire operation monitoring and early warning device and belongs to the technical field of fire operation, and solves the problem that a detection and early warning device can only detect and early warn the open fire in a fire device, cannot extinguish the open fire, and causes the fire device to be prone to explosion and cause the operator to be injured, and comprises a fire operation device body, an electric power module is arranged in the fire operation device body, an alarm is arranged on one side of the top of the outer side wall of the fire operation device body, opposite two side faces of the inner side wall of the fire operation device body are respectively fixed with mounting frames, exhaust holes are respectively arranged in the side faces of the inner side walls of the mounting frames which are close to each other, and a smoke sensor is arranged on one end of the top face of one mounting frame; the application finally sprays into the fire operation device body, extinguishes the electric power module, so that the open fire in the fire operation device body can be extinguished, the explosion of the fire operation device body and the injury of the operator are avoided, and the safety of operation is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of hot work operation, and particularly relates to a hot work operation monitoring and early warning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hot work operation refers to non-conventional operation other than process settings that can directly or indirectly produce open fire, such as using electric welding, gas welding, blowtorch, electric drill, grinding wheel, etc. to perform non-conventional operation that may produce fire, sparks and hot surface. In safety management, any maintenance operation involving open fire or possible production of fire is within the scope of hot work operation. In addition to open fire operation such as welding, cutting, smelting, baking, burning waste, blowtorch, etc., maintenance operation that may produce impact sparks, friction sparks, electric sparks, electrostatic sparks, etc. during operation is also within the scope of hot work operation.

[0003] The existing hot work operation early warning device can only detect and warn fire occurring inside the hot work operation device, and remind the operator to move away from the hot work device through detection and warning. The existing hot work operation early warning device cannot extinguish the open fire when the open fire occurs in the hot work device. When the open fire occurs in the hot work device and the operator cannot evacuate the operation site in the first time, the explosion of the hot work device is easy to cause injury to the operator.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a hot work operation monitoring and early warning device to solve the problem that the detection and warning device in the prior art can only detect and warn the open fire inside the hot work device, and cannot extinguish the open fire, so that the hot work device is easy to explode and cause injury to the operator. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a hot work operation monitoring and early warning device to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: The fire operation monitoring and early warning device, including the fire operation device body, the power module is arranged in the fire operation device body, the alarm is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the fire operation device body, the opposite sides of the inner wall of the fire operation device body are respectively fixed with the mounting frame, the opposite sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame are respectively provided with the exhaust hole, the top of one side of the mounting frame is provided with the smoke sensor, the smoke sensor is electrically connected with the alarm, the mounting frame is movably clamped with the cover plate, the cover plate corresponds to the heat dissipation hole of the outer wall of the fire operation device body, the opposite sides of the inner wall of the fire operation device body are respectively provided with the first transmission assembly and the second transmission assembly, the top of the opposite sides of the outer wall of the fire operation device body is respectively fixed with the steel cylinder, the output end of the steel cylinder is fixed with the pipe, the pipe is connected with the cross pipe near the side of the fire operation device body, the cross pipe is located in the fire operation device body, and the opposite sides of the outer wall of the fire operation device body are respectively provided with the switch assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a plurality of first mounting frames, the first mounting frames are fixed to the mutually close sides of the fire operation device body and the mounting frame, the first mounting frames are movably connected with the first rotating shaft at the end of the mutually close sides of the inner wall, the first rotating shaft is fixed with the first gear at the end of the outer wall close to the fire operation device body, the first rotating shaft is fixed with the first bevel gear at the other end of the outer wall close to the mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixed with the second mounting frame at the end of the side away from the fire operation device body, the second mounting frame is movably connected with the second rotating shaft at the two ends of the side, the second rotating shaft is fixed with the second bevel gear at the end of the top close to the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, the two second rotating shafts are respectively fixed with the chain teeth at the end away from the second bevel gear, the chain is movably connected between the two chain teeth, the second rotating shaft is fixed with the third rotating shaft at the end away from the second bevel gear at the bottom, the third rotating shaft is fixed with the tooth column in the middle of the outer wall, the push gear is fixed to the middle of the side of the cover plate, and the push gear is engaged with the tooth column.

[0008] Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises two guide rails, the two guide rails are respectively fixed to the mutually close sides of the inner wall of the fire operation device body at the end, the guide rails are located between the two first gears on one side, the sliding block is movably clamped on the top of the outer wall of the guide rail, the sliding block is fixed with three uniformly distributed extension springs on the bottom surface, the extension springs are fixed to the outer wall of the guide rail at the bottom end, the second gear and the third gear are fixed to the opposite sides of the outer wall of the sliding block, and the second gear and the third gear are respectively engaged with the bottom of the two first gears on the two sides.

[0009] Preferably, the one side of the middle of the outer side wall of the hot work device body is fixed with a filter, the bottom of the one side of the outer side wall of the hot work device body is fixed with a pump body, the input end of the pump body is communicated with the output end of the filter, the input end of the filter is communicated with a second communication pipe, one end of the second communication pipe is throughly connected with a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is throughly connected with the top surface of the hot work device body, the inner bottom surface of the hot work device body is fixed with an annular pipe, one side of the top surface of the annular pipe is throughly connected with a first communication pipe, the first communication pipe penetrates the top end of the hot work device body and is through with the second communication pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the switch assembly comprises a guide frame, the guide frame is fixed on the opposite two sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body, the inner end of the guide frame is fixed with a first magnet, the top surface of the guide frame is provided with an opening, the top surface of the opening is fixed with a cover frame, the bottom surface of the cover frame is fixed with two symmetrically distributed connecting ropes, the bottom surface of the connecting rope is fixed with a partition plate, the two side surfaces of the partition plate are respectively fixed with a single-sided magnet, the inner part of the guide frame is movably clamped with a second magnet, and the two ends of the first magnet and the second magnet respectively correspond to the magnetic connection with the two single-sided magnets.

[0011] Preferably, the one side of the inner side wall of the hot work device body is respectively fixed with a limit stopper at one end, the first rack is movably clamped on the limit stopper, the top of the first rack is engaged with the first gear away from one end of the first bevel gear, the bottom surface of the first rack is fixed with a first steel wire rope, the one side of the inner side wall of the hot work device body is respectively fixed with a second pulley at one end of the bottom, the opposite two sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body are respectively fixed with a first pulley matched with the second pulley at the bottom, the first steel wire rope is slidably connected on the first pulley and the second pulley, and one end of the first steel wire rope is fixed with the bottom surface of the partition plate.

[0012] Preferably, the one side of the inner side wall of the hot work device body is respectively fixed with a third pulley at one end of the top, the top surface of the two sliding blocks is respectively fixed with a second steel wire rope, the second steel wire rope is slidably through the third pulley, and the two second steel wire ropes are fixed with a fuse wire at one end.

[0013] Preferably, the opposite two sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body are respectively fixed with a limit rod in the middle, the moving rack is movably clamped on the limit rod, the moving rack is movably clamped in the guide frame at one end close to the guide frame, the output end of the steel cylinder is provided with a valve, the valve switch shaft is fixed with a second gear at one end, and the second gear is engaged with the moving rack.

[0014] Preferably, the top and bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame are provided with grooves, and the top and bottom of the outer wall of the cover plate are fixed with clamps matched with the grooves.

[0015] Preferably, the top and bottom of the outer wall of the mounting frame are provided with grooves, and the top and bottom of the outer wall of the cover plate are fixed with clamps matched with the grooves.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the fire operation monitoring and early warning device provided by the application at least comprises the following

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The fuse is burned by the power module, three extension springs release elastic force to pull the sliding block and the third rack, so that the first gear rotates, and then through the mutual cooperation of the first rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft, the chain teeth, the chain, the third rotating shaft, the gear and the push rack, the cover plate moves to block the heat dissipation hole, so that the outside air is isolated, and the power module is effectively prevented from burning.

[0019] (2) The fuse is burned by the power module, three extension springs release elastic force to pull the sliding block and the second rack, so that the first gear rotates, and then drives the first rack to move upwards, so that the first steel wire rope is pulled, the connecting rope is pulled off, the second magnet is ejected to hit the moving rack, and then the second gear rotates to open the valve, so that the high-pressure carbon dioxide enters the conduit and the cross pipe, and finally is sprayed into the fire operation device body, to extinguish the power module, so that the open fire in the fire operation device body is extinguished, and the situation that the operator is injured due to explosion of the fire operation device body is avoided, and the safety of operation is improved.

[0020] (3) By starting the pump body and the filter, the toxic gas at the bottom and top of the fire operation device body enters the filter from the annular pipe and the discharge pipe, so that the harmful gas in the fire operation device body can be filtered and treated, and the harmful gas in the fire operation device body is prevented from being released into the air during maintenance of the fire operation device body, to cause air pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1The schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the conduit structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the body of the ignition device of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of A in the present application Figure 2

[0026] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of B in the present application Figure 2

[0027] The schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of C in the present application Figure 7 Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of D in the present application

[0028] Figure 8 Figure 4

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 100, the body of the ignition device; 101, the alarm; 102, the discharge pipe; 103, the first communication pipe; 104, the second communication pipe; 105, the filter; 106, the pump body; 107, the smoke sensor; 108, the annular pipe; 109, the power module;

[0031] 200, the steel bottle; 201, the conduit; 202, the valve; 203, the cross pipe;

[0032] 300, the first pulley; 301, the second pulley; 302, the first steel wire rope; 303, the tension spring; 304, the fuse; 305, the second steel wire rope; 306, the third pulley; 307, the sliding block; 308, the guide rail;

[0033] 400, the first mounting frame; 401, the first rotating shaft; 402, the first rack; 403, the limiter; 404, the first gear; 405, the second rack; 406, the third rack; 407, the first bevel gear; 408, the second bevel gear; 409, the second mounting frame; 410, the chain tooth; 411, the chain; 412, the second rotating shaft; 413, the third rotating shaft; 414, the tooth column; 415, the pushing rack;

[0034] ​​​​500, mounting frame; 501, cover plate; 502, clamping groove; 503, clamping block; 504, clamping device; 505, limiting frame; 506, push rod; 507, in-place spring; 508, mounting disc; 509, sliding groove; 510, air outlet hole; 511, clamping rod;

[0035] 600, guide frame; 601, first magnet; 602, second magnet; 603, cover frame; 604, connecting rope; 605, partition plate; 606, single-sided magnet;

[0036] 700, limiting rod; 701, moving rack; 702, second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] Embodiment one:

[0039] The applicant found that the prior art has the problem that the detection and early warning device can only detect and early warn the open fire inside the hot work device, and cannot extinguish the open fire, so that the hot work device is prone to explosion and causes injury to the operator. Therefore, embodiment one proposes a hot work operation monitoring and early warning device, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , which comprises a hot work device body 100, an electric power module 109 is arranged inside the hot work device body 100, an alarm 101 is arranged on one side of the top of the outer side wall of the hot work device body 100, steel cylinders 200 are respectively fixed on the top of the opposite sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body 100, a conduit 201 is fixed on the output end of the steel cylinders 200, a cross pipe 203 is connected through the side of the conduit 201 close to the hot work device body 100, the cross pipe 203 is located inside the hot work device body 100, and switch assemblies are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body 100.

[0040] When the valve 202 is opened, the high-pressure carbon dioxide in the steel cylinder 200 enters the inside of the horizontal pipe 203 through the conduit 201 and is discharged from the horizontal pipe 203 to the inside of the hot work device body 100, and the open fire on the power module 109 is extinguished, so that when the power module 109 is short-circuited and ignited, the high-pressure carbon dioxide in the steel cylinder 200 can be discharged in time for fire extinguishing, and the explosion caused by the burning of the hot work device body 100 is avoided.

[0041] As a further scheme of the present application, the switch assembly includes a guide frame 600 fixed to opposite sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body 100, a first magnet 601 fixed to one end of the inside of the guide frame 600, an opening formed in the top surface of the guide frame 600, a cover frame 603 fixed to the top surface of the opening, two symmetrically distributed connecting ropes 604 fixed to the bottom surface of the cover frame 603, a partition plate 605 fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting rope 604, a single-sided magnet 606 fixed to the two side surfaces of the partition plate 605, a second magnet 602 movably clamped in the inside of the guide frame 600, and the first magnet 601 and the second magnet 602 are respectively magnetically connected to the two single-sided magnets 606 corresponding to the ends close to each other.

[0042] When the connecting rope 604 is pulled and broken, the first magnet 601 and the second magnet 602 are in contact with the same surface, so that the second magnet 602 is pushed, the second magnet 602 drives the movement of the rack 701, the movement of the rack 701 drives the rotation of the second gear 702, and the valve 202 is opened, so that the valve 202 can be automatically opened, and the high-pressure carbon dioxide in the steel cylinder 200 is discharged, and the open fire in the hot work device body 100 is extinguished in time.

[0043] As a further scheme of the present application, the limit stop 403 is fixed to one end of the side surface close to each other of the inner side wall of the hot work device body 100, the first rack 402 is movably clamped on the limit stop 403, the first rack 402 is meshed with the first gear 404 away from one end of the first bevel gear 407, the first steel wire rope 302 is fixed to the bottom surface of the first rack 402, the second pulley 301 is fixed to the bottom end of the side surface close to each other of the inner side wall of the hot work device body 100, the first pulley 300 matched with the second pulley 301 is fixed to the bottom of the opposite sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body 100, the first steel wire rope 302 is slidably connected to the first pulley 300 and the second pulley 301, and one end of the first steel wire rope 302 is fixed to the bottom surface of the partition plate 605.

[0044] Through the first rack 402 set, when the first gear 404 rotates away from the installation frame 500 side, the first rack 402 is made to move up, pull the first steel wire rope 302, the first steel wire rope 302 pulls the partition plate 605, so that the connecting rope 604 is pulled off, so as to facilitate the first magnet 601 and the second magnet 602 same sex face contact, and then facilitate the valve 202 to be opened.

[0045] As a further scheme of the present application, the inside wall of the fire operation device body 100 is fixed with a third pulley 306 at one end of the side face close to each other, and the top surface of the two side sliding blocks 307 is respectively fixed with a second steel wire rope 305, the second steel wire rope 305 slides through the third pulley 306, and the two second steel wire ropes 305 are fixed with a fuse 304 at the end close to each other.

[0046] Through the fuse 304 set, when the open flame burns off the fuse 304, the extension spring 303 pulls the sliding block 307 to move down, and then drives the first gear 404 to rotate, the first gear 404 can drive the first rack 402 to move up and push the rack 415 to move, so as to facilitate the cover plate 501 to plug the heat dissipation hole on the outside of the fire operation device body 100, to isolate the outside oxygen from entering the fire operation device body 100, and to drive the valve 202 to be opened.

[0047] As a further scheme of the present application, the opposite two side faces of the outside wall of the fire operation device body 100 are respectively fixed with a limiting rod 700, the limiting rod 700 is movably clamped with a moving rack 701, the moving rack 701 is movably clamped in the guide frame 600 close to one end of the guide frame 600, the output end of the steel cylinder 200 is provided with a valve 202, one end of the valve 202 opening and closing shaft is fixed with a second gear 702, and the second gear 702 is engaged with the moving rack 701.

[0048] Through the moving rack 701 set, when the moving rack 701 moves, the second gear 702 is driven to rotate, so that the valve 202 is opened, and the high pressure carbon dioxide in the steel cylinder 200 is discharged.

[0049] Embodiment two:

[0050] On the basis of embodiment one, the applicant further researches and finds that if the heat dissipation hole on the outside wall of the fire operation device body 100 cannot be plugged, the internal open flame may be able to run to the outside through the heat dissipation hole, and ignite the combustible material or other equipment near the fire operation device, therefore, embodiment two proposes a power operation air isolation assembly, such as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, including the installation frame 500, the inside wall of the installation frame 500 is provided with an exhaust hole 510 on the side of the mutual approach, the top surface of the one side of the installation frame 500 is provided with a smoke sensor 107, the smoke sensor 107 is electrically connected with the alarm 101, the inside of the installation frame 500 is movably clamped with a cover plate 501, the cover plate 501 corresponds to the heat dissipation hole of the outside wall of the body 100 of the hot work device, the inside wall of the body 100 of the hot work device is provided with a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly at one end of the opposite side surface.

[0051] Through the cover plate 501, when the cover plate 501 moves, the heat dissipation hole on the outside of the body 100 of the hot work device can be blocked from the inside, preventing external air from entering the inside of the body 100 of the hot work device, causing the internal fire to burn more fiercely.

[0052] As a further scheme of the present application, the first transmission assembly comprises a plurality of first mounting frames 400, the first mounting frames 400 are fixed to the mutually approaching sides of the body 100 of the hot work device and the installation frame 500, the inside wall of the first mounting frame 400 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 401 at one end of the mutually approaching side, the outside wall of the first rotating shaft 401 is fixed with a first gear 404 at one end close to the body 100 of the hot work device, the other end of the outside wall of the first rotating shaft 401 close to the installation frame 500 is fixed with a first bevel gear 407, the side of the installation frame 500 away from the body 100 of the hot work device is fixed with a second mounting frame 409 at one end, the side of the second mounting frame 409 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 412 at both ends, the top of the second rotating shaft 412 is fixed with a second bevel gear 408 at one end close to the first bevel gear 407, the second bevel gear 408 is engaged with the first bevel gear 407, the other end of the two second rotating shafts 412 away from the second bevel gear 408 is respectively fixed with a chain tooth 410, the chain tooth 410 is rotatably connected with a chain 411 between the two chain teeth 410, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 412 is fixed with a third rotating shaft 413 at the other end away from the second bevel gear 408, the outside wall of the third rotating shaft 413 is fixed with a tooth column 414 at the middle, the side of the cover plate 501 is fixed with a push gear 415 at the middle, the push gear 415 is engaged with the tooth column 414.

[0053] Through the first gear 404, the first bevel gear 407, the second bevel gear 408, the tooth column 414, the chain tooth 410 and the chain 411, the push gear 415 can be driven to move, which facilitates the cover plate 501 to block the heat dissipation hole on the body 100 of the hot work device.

[0054] As a further scheme of the present application, the second transmission assembly comprises two guide rails 308 fixed to the inner side walls of the hot work device body 100 at one end of the side close to each other, the guide rails 308 are located between the two first gears 404 on one side, the outer side wall top end of the guide rail 308 movably clamps a sliding block 307, the bottom surface of the sliding block 307 is fixed with three uniformly distributed tension springs 303, the bottom end of the tension spring 303 is fixed with the outer side wall of the guide rail 308, the outer side wall of the sliding block 307 is fixed with a second rack 405 and a third rack 406 on opposite sides, and the second rack 405 and the third rack 406 are respectively engaged with the bottom of the two first gears 404.

[0055] Through the setting of the tension spring 303, when the fuse 304 is disconnected, the tension spring 303 can pull the sliding block 307, the second rack 405 and the third rack 406 to move, so that the two first gears 404 can rotate.

[0056] As a further scheme of the present application, the outer side wall top surface and bottom surface of the mounting frame 500 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 509, the top surface and bottom surface of the cover plate 501 are respectively fixed with a clamping device 504 clamped with the sliding groove 509, the inner side wall of the hot work device body 100 is respectively fixed with a limiting frame 505 at the top of the side close to each other, the inner side wall of the limiting frame 505 is respectively movably clamped with a push rod 506 at both ends of the side close to each other, the bottom end of the push rod 506 is fixed with a clamping rod 511, the outer side wall of the push rod 506 is respectively fixed with a mounting disc 508, the outer side wall of the push rod 506 is provided with a home spring 507, the bottom end of the home spring 507 is fixed with the top surface of the mounting disc 508, and the top end of the home spring 507 is fixed with the inner side wall top surface of the limiting frame 505.

[0057] Through the setting of the clamping rod 511, when the cover plate 501 blocks the heat dissipation hole, the clamping rod 511 is clamped with the clamping device 504, which is convenient for limiting the position of the cover plate 501, so that the cover plate 501 can more stably block the heat dissipation hole.

[0058] As a further scheme of the present application, the inner side wall top surface and bottom surface of the mounting frame 500 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 502, and the outer side wall top surface and bottom surface of the cover plate 501 are respectively fixed with a clamping block 503 clamped with the clamping groove 502.

[0059] Through the setting of the clamping block 503, when the cover plate 501 moves, the cover plate 501 can stably move.

[0060] Example three:

[0061] On the basis of embodiment two, the applicant further researches and finds that if the harmful gas in the body 100 of the hot work device cannot be treated, the harmful gas is easy to be discharged into the air when the body 100 of the hot work device is disassembled and repaired, causing air pollution. To solve this problem, embodiment three proposes a hot work operation pollution gas filtering assembly, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 The filtering assembly includes a filter 105 fixed to the middle of one side of the outer side wall of the body 100 of the hot work device, a pump body 106 fixed to the bottom of the one side of the outer side wall of the body 100 of the hot work device, the input end of the pump body 106 in communication with the output end of the filter 105, the input end of the filter 105 in communication with a second communication pipe 104, one end of the second communication pipe 104 through connection with a discharge pipe 102, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 102 through connection with the top surface of the body 100 of the hot work device, an annular pipe 108 fixed to the bottom surface inside the body 100 of the hot work device, the top surface of the annular pipe 108 through connection with a first communication pipe 103 on one side, the first communication pipe 103 through the top end of the body 100 of the hot work device and in communication with the second communication pipe 104.

[0062] Through the annular pipe 108 and the discharge pipe 102, after the fire is extinguished, the harmful gas in the body 100 of the hot work device can be extracted and filtered by starting the pump body 106 and the filter 105, avoiding the harmful gas being discharged into the air when the body 100 of the hot work device is disassembled and repaired, causing air pollution.

[0063] In summary: when the heat work device body 100 is used for operation, if the internal power module 109 short-circuits and ignites, smoke is generated inside the heat work device body 100, the smoke sensor 107 detects the smoke and sends a signal to the alarm 101, the alarm 101 emits an alarm sound to remind the operator, the operator hears the alarm sound and quickly leaves the heat work device body 100 and evacuates to a safe position, when the open flame in the heat work device body 100 melts the fuse 304, the extension spring 303 pulls the sliding block 307, the second rack 405 and the third rack 406 to move, the third rack 406 moves downward to drive the first gear 404 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotation of the first gear 404 drives the first rotating shaft 401 to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 401 drives the first bevel gear 407 to rotate counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation of the first bevel gear 407 drives the second bevel gear 408 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the second bevel gear 408 drives the second rotating shaft 412 to rotate clockwise, and in turn drives the sprocket 410 to rotate, and through the transmission of the chain 411, the other sprocket 410 is driven to rotate, and in turn drives the third rotating shaft 413 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 413 drives the tooth column 414 to rotate clockwise, and in turn drives the push rack 415 to move towards the heat work device body 100, so that the cover plate 501 moves towards the heat work device body 100, the clamping rod 511 gradually contacts the clamping device 504, and the original position spring 507 is compressed.

[0064] When the open flame in the heat work device body 100 is extinguished, when the second rack 405 moves downward, the first gear 404 engaged with the second rack 405 rotates, the rotation of the first gear 404 drives the first rack 402 to move upward, the upward movement of the first rack 402 drives the first steel wire rope 302 to move upward, the upward movement of the first steel wire rope 302 pulls the partition plate 605, so that the connecting rope 604 is pulled off, the partition plate 605 moves out of the guide frame 600, the N pole of the second magnet 602 contacts the N pole of the first magnet 601, forming a repulsive force, pushing the second magnet 602 to move and hit the moving rack 701, the movement of the moving rack 701 drives the second gear 702 to rotate, the rotation of the second gear 702 drives the valve 202 to be opened, the high-pressure carbon dioxide in the steel cylinder 200 enters the conduit 201, and then enters the horizontal pipe 203, and finally is discharged from the horizontal pipe 203 into the heat work device body 100, to extinguish the open flame on the power module 109.

[0065] When the harmful gas inside the operation device body 100 after the fire extinguishing is discharged, by starting the pump body 106 and the filter 105, the toxic gas at the bottom and top of the operation device body 100 respectively enters from the annular pipe 108 and the exhaust pipe 102, and finally is filtered through the filter 105, realizing the filtering of the harmful gas.

[0066] The fire operation device body 100, the alarm 101, the smoke sensor 107, the filter 105 and the pump body 106 can be purchased in the market, which belongs to mature technology in the field and has been fully disclosed, so the description is not repeated here.

[0067] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hot work monitoring and early warning device, comprising a hot work device body (100), characterized in that, The hot work device body (100) is equipped with a power module (109) inside. An alarm (101) is installed on one side of the top of the outer wall of the hot work device body (100). Mounting frames (500) are fixed on opposite sides of the inner wall of the hot work device body (100). Ventilation holes (510) are opened on one side of the inner wall of the mounting frames (500) that are close to each other. A smoke sensor (107) is installed at one end of the top surface of one mounting frame (500). The smoke sensor (107) is electrically connected to the alarm (101). A cover plate (501) is movably engaged inside the mounting frame (500). The cover plate (501) is connected to the outer wall of the hot work device body (100). Corresponding to the hot holes, a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly are respectively provided at one end of opposite sides of the inner sidewall of the hot work device body (100). A steel cylinder (200) is fixed to the top of opposite sides of the outer sidewall of the hot work device body (100). A conduit (201) is fixed to the output end of the steel cylinder (200). A horizontal pipe (203) is connected through the conduit (201) near the side of the hot work device body (100). The horizontal pipe (203) is located inside the hot work device body (100). A switch assembly is provided on opposite sides of the outer sidewall of the hot work device body (100). The first transmission assembly includes multiple first mounting brackets (400). The first mounting bracket (400) is fixed to the hot work device body (100) and the mounting frame (500) on their respective sides. A first rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the first mounting bracket (400) at one end. A first gear (404) is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (401) near the hot work device body (100), and a first bevel gear (407) is fixed to the other end of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (401) near the mounting frame (500). A second mounting bracket (409) is fixed to one end of the mounting frame (500) away from the hot work device body (100). A second rotating shaft (412) is rotatably connected to both ends of one side of the second mounting bracket (409). The second rotating shaft is located at the top. A second bevel gear (408) is fixed to one end of the shaft (412) near the first bevel gear (407). The second bevel gear (408) meshes with the first bevel gear (407). Chain teeth (410) are fixed to the ends of the two second rotating shafts (412) away from the second bevel gears (408), and a chain (411) is rotatably connected between the two chain teeth (410). A third rotating shaft (413) is fixed to the end of the bottom second rotating shaft (412) away from the second bevel gear (408). A toothed column (414) is fixed to the middle of the outer side wall of the third rotating shaft (413). A push rack (415) is fixed to the middle of one side of the cover plate (501), and the push rack (415) meshes with the toothed column (414).The switch assembly includes a guide frame (600), which is fixed to opposite sides of the outer wall of the hot work device body (100). A first magnet (601) is fixed to one end of the guide frame (600). A notch is provided on the top surface of the guide frame (600), and a cover frame (603) is fixed to the top surface of the notch. Two symmetrically distributed connecting ropes (604) are fixed to the bottom surface of the cover frame (603), and a partition plate (605) is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting ropes (604). Single-sided magnets (606) are fixed to both sides of the partition plate (605). A second magnet (602) is movably engaged inside the guide frame (600). The first magnet (601) and the second magnet (602) are magnetically connected to the two single-sided magnets (606) at their respective ends. The mounting frame (500) The outer side wall has grooves (509) on its top and bottom surfaces respectively. The cover plate (501) has locking devices (504) fixed on its top and bottom surfaces respectively, which engage with the grooves (509). The inner side wall of the hot work device body (100) has limit frames (505) fixed on its top side, close to each other. Push rods (506) are movably engaged between the two ends of the inner side wall of the limit frames (505), with a locking rod (511) fixed at the bottom end of each push rod (506). Mounting plates (508) are fixed on the middle of the outer side wall of each push rod (506). A situ spring (507) is provided on the outer side wall of the push rod (506). The bottom end of the situ spring (507) is fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate (508), and the top end of the situ spring (507) is fixed to the top surface of the inner side wall of the limit frame (505).

2. The hot work monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly includes two guide rails (308), which are respectively fixed to one side of the inner wall of the hot work device body (100) and close to each other. The guide rails (308) are located between the two first gears (404) on one side. A sliding block (307) is movably engaged at the top of the outer wall of the guide rail (308). Three evenly distributed tension springs (303) are fixed on the bottom surface of the sliding block (307). The bottom ends of the tension springs (303) are fixed to the outer wall of the guide rail (308). A second rack (405) and a third rack (406) are fixed on opposite sides of the outer wall of the sliding block (307). The second rack (405) and the third rack (406) respectively mesh with the bottom of the first gears (404) on both sides.

3. The hot work monitoring and early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter (105) is fixed in the middle of one side of the outer wall of the hot work device body (100). A pump body (106) is fixed at the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the hot work device body (100). The input end of the pump body (106) is connected to the output end of the filter (105). The input end of the filter (105) is connected to a second connecting pipe (104). One end of the second connecting pipe (104) is connected to a drain pipe (102). The bottom end of the drain pipe (102) is connected to the top surface of the hot work device body (100). An annular pipe (108) is fixed in the bottom surface inside the hot work device body (100). A first connecting pipe (103) is connected to one side of the top surface of the annular pipe (108). The first connecting pipe (103) passes through the top of the hot work device body (100) and is connected to the second connecting pipe (104).

4. The hot work monitoring and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Limiters (403) are fixed to one end of one side of the inner sidewall of the hot work device body (100). A first rack (402) is movably engaged on the limiter (403). The top of the first rack (402) meshes with a first gear (404) at the end away from the first bevel gear (407). A first wire rope (302) is fixed to the bottom surface of the first rack (402). A second pulley (301) is fixed to the bottom of one end of one side of the inner sidewall of the hot work device body (100). A first pulley (300) that cooperates with the second pulley (301) is fixed to the bottom of the opposite two sides of the outer sidewall of the hot work device body (100). The first wire rope (302) is slidably connected to the first pulley (300) and the second pulley (301). One end of the first wire rope (302) is fixed to the bottom surface of the partition plate (605).

5. The hot work monitoring and early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the hot work device body (100) is fixed with a third pulley (306) at the top of one side of each side. The top surfaces of the sliding blocks (307) on both sides are fixed with a second steel wire rope (305). The second steel wire rope (305) slides through the third pulley (306). A fuse wire (304) is fixed between the two second steel wire ropes (305) at one end of each other.

6. The hot work monitoring and early warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting rods (700) are fixed to the middle of the two opposing sides of the outer side wall of the hot work device body (100). A movable rack (701) is movably engaged on the limiting rod (700). The end of the movable rack (701) near the guide frame (600) is movably engaged in the guide frame (600). A valve (202) is provided at the output end of the gas cylinder (200). A second gear (702) is fixed at one end of the valve (202) switch shaft. The second gear (702) meshes with the movable rack (701).

7. The hot work monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting frame (500) has slots (502) on both sides of the top and bottom surfaces of its inner sidewall, and the cover plate (501) has blocks (503) fixed on the top and bottom surfaces of its outer sidewall that engage with the slots (502).

Images