A portable medium speed mill disc cart device
By designing a portable medium-speed grinding disc device, the safety issues caused by inertia during the turning process of a medium-speed coal mill are solved by utilizing the cooperation of ratchet teeth and drive blocks, achieving safe and efficient turning operation. The stability and adaptability of the device are ensured by buffer components and detection devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311146691.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing medium-speed coal mill turning gear is prone to safety hazards due to inertia, which affects the improvement of work efficiency.
A portable medium-speed grinding wheel device was designed, including a fixed disc and a rotating disc. It achieves unidirectional drive through the cooperation of ratchet teeth and drive blocks to avoid mechanical damage caused by inertia. It is also equipped with a buffer component and a detection device to ensure stable connection and detect deviation.
It improves the safety and efficiency of the grinding process, ensures stable connection and testing of the device, avoids unsafe factors caused by inertia, and adapts to the installation requirements of different grinding discs.
Smart Images

Figure CN117258975B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medium-speed coal mill, in particular to a portable medium-speed grinding disc turning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Medium-speed coal mill is widely used in power, metallurgy, building materials, chemical industry and other industries due to its small floor space, low power consumption, high reliability, convenient maintenance and wide adaptability to coal types.
[0003] During the maintenance process of the medium-speed coal mill, the grinding roller needs to be lifted, and the medium-speed grinding (grinding disc) needs to be turned to check the dynamic ring, static ring and scraper of the medium-speed coal mill. The existing turning device has the following problems:
[0004] After turning, inertia can easily cause unsafe factors, affecting the improvement of work efficiency. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a portable medium-speed grinding disc turning device to solve the technical problems in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application discloses a portable medium-speed grinding disc turning device, which comprises a turning device body, and the turning device body comprises:
[0007] A fixed disc is provided with ratchet teeth on the outer edge, and a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the mounting cavity of the fixed disc on one side through a bearing;
[0008] A plurality of driving devices are installed on the outer edge of the rotating disc.
[0009] Preferably, the fixed disc side has a fixed gland, the gland is provided with a fixed bolt hole, the gland is used to press the bearing, and the rotating disc is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the bolt hole; the back of the fixed disc is provided with a connecting hole.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating disc end is provided with a bearing shaft with a retainer, and the bearing shaft with a retainer is installed in the mounting cavity of the fixed disc.
[0011] Preferably, the driving device comprises:
[0012] An inner and outer threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disc, the inner side of the inner and outer threaded sleeve is provided with a first inner threaded hole, and the outer side of the inner and outer threaded sleeve is provided with a first outer thread;
[0013] A driving block is slidably connected in the inner and outer threaded sleeve, one end of a first spring is fixedly connected with the driving block, and the driving block is engaged with the ratchet teeth after penetrating through the corresponding side wall of the rotating disc.
[0014] The portable medium-speed grinding disc turning device further comprises:
[0015] The operation handle is provided with a second inner threaded hole on the inner side, which is used for connecting with the first outer thread;
[0016] The tight force nut is arranged in the second inner threaded hole of the operation handle, and the outer side of the tight force nut is provided with a second outer thread, which is used for connecting with the first inner threaded hole.
[0017] Preferably, the first motor, the first rotating shaft, the first gear, the second gear and the second rotating shaft are further included, the first gear and the second gear are rotatably arranged in the mounting box, the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged with the first gear, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating disc.
[0018] Preferably, the connecting hole is connected with the grinding disc when the disc is needed to be turned.
[0019] Preferably, a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed disc, and the auxiliary mechanisms include a fixed box fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed disc, and a plurality of buffer assemblies connected with the lower end of the fixed box, and the fixed box is used for connecting with the grinding disc.
[0020] Preferably, the connecting and buffering mechanism is arranged in the fixed box, and the connecting and buffering mechanism includes:
[0021] The gas storage tank is fixedly connected in the fixed box, and the gas storage tank is connected with a piston one, and the lower end of the piston one is fixedly connected with a piston rod one.
[0022] The two groups of left-right symmetrical connecting and buffering groups include a vertical telescopic rod, a sliding rod, a piston two, a piston rod two and a third spring, the vertical telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed box, the sliding rod is arranged to slide through the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed box, the telescopic end of the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod is slidably connected in the groove of the upper end of the sliding rod, the inner wall of the lower end of the groove is fixedly connected with a second spring, the sliding rod is provided with a second cavity, the second cavity is slidably connected with the piston two, the piston two is connected with a horizontal piston rod two, the third spring is arranged between the piston rod two and the inner wall of the second cavity, a gas cavity on the inner side of the piston rod two is connected with the gas storage tank through a pipeline, the outer side of the piston rod two is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the limiting block is slidably connected in a limiting groove on the outer side of the sliding rod, the grinding disc is provided with a limiting hole for the limiting block to be inserted, and the limiting hole is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block.
[0023] The connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner sides of the upper parts of the two sliding rods at two ends, and the lower end of the piston rod one is fixedly connected with the upper end of the connecting plate.
[0024] Preferably, a detachable metal separation device is fixedly installed above the mill disc at the end of the central coal falling pipe, which comprises an electromagnetic adsorption device, a conical outlet, an adjusting rod, a grid, and a hinge. The grid is installed on the wall of the central coal falling pipe by the hinge, four conical outlets are evenly arranged on the grid, eight adjusting rods are circumscribed on the grid, an electromagnetic adsorption device is installed above each conical outlet, and each conical outlet is connected to the outside through the wall of the medium-speed coal mill.
[0025] The technical solutions of the present application are described in further detail below by means of the drawings and examples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the present application, and are used to explain the present application together with the embodiments of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 It is a structure exploded view of the body of the turning gear device of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a front view of the body of the turning gear device of the present application
[0029] Figure 3 It is a structure view of the body of the turning gear device of the present application connected behind the mill disc;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a top view of the detachable metal separation device of the present application;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structure view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;
[0032] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the present application.
[0033] In the figure: 1, fixed disc; 2, connecting hole; 3, ratchet wheel; 4, bolt hole; 5, gland; 6, shaft baffle; 7, rotating disc; 8, mounting hole; 9, bearing; 10, central coal falling pipe; 11, driving block; 12, inner and outer threaded sleeve; 13, first spring; 14, grid; 15, tightening nut; 16, operating handle; 17, mounting cavity; 18, adjusting rod; 19, first motor; 20, first rotating shaft; 21, mounting box; 22, grinding disc; 23, first gear; 24, second gear; 25, second rotating shaft; 26, hinge; 27, conical outlet; 28, electromagnetic adsorption device; 29, auxiliary mechanism; 291, fixed box; 292, gas storage tank; 293, piston one; 294, piston rod one; 295, vertical telescopic rod; 296, second spring; 297, sliding rod; 298, second cavity; 299, piston two; 2910, piston rod two; 2911, limiting block; 2912, limiting groove; 2913, connecting plate; 30, buffer assembly; 301, support frame; 302, elastic member; 303, sliding block; 304, sliding rod; 305, elastic ball; 306, sliding groove.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely intended to illustrate and explain the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0035] In addition, the description such as "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and does not mean to particularly indicate the order or sequence, nor to limit the present application, which is merely to distinguish the components or operations described by the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implying the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions and technical features of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of a person skilled in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears to be contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0036] The present application provides the following embodiments
[0037] Embodiment 1
[0038] The embodiment of the present application provides a portable medium-speed grinding disc turning device, as shown in the figure, which comprises a turning device body, and the turning device body comprises: Figures 1-2
[0039] The fixed disc 1 is provided with ratchet wheel 3 on the outer edge, and the rotating disc 7 is rotatably connected in the mounting cavity 17 of the fixed disc 1 through the bearing 9 on one side;
[0040] The rotating disc 7 is provided with a plurality of driving devices.
[0041] Preferably, the fixed disc 1 is provided with a fixed cover 5 on the side, the fixed cover 5 is provided with a fixed bolt hole 4, the fixed cover 5 is used for pressing the bearing 9, the rotating disc 7 is provided with a mounting hole 8 corresponding to the bolt hole 4;
[0042] Optionally, the fixed disc 1 is provided with a connecting hole 2 on the back, the connecting hole 2 is connected with a grinding disc 22 (a grinding disc in an existing medium-speed coal mill) when the disc is needed to be turned; or the connecting hole 2 can be connected with other moving parts in the medium-speed coal mill which need to be turned.
[0043] Preferably, the rotating disc 7 is provided with a bearing shaft retainer 6 at the end, the bearing shaft retainer 6 is installed in the mounting cavity 17 of the fixed disc 1.
[0044] Preferably, the driving device comprises:
[0045] An inner and outer threaded sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disc 7, the inner side of the inner and outer threaded sleeve 12 is provided with a first inner threaded hole, and the outer side of the inner and outer threaded sleeve 12 is provided with a first outer thread;
[0046] A driving block 11 is slidingly connected in the inner and outer threaded sleeve 12, one end of a first spring 13 is fixedly connected with the driving block 11, and the driving block 11 is engaged with the ratchet wheel tooth 3 after penetrating through the corresponding side wall of the rotating disc 7 (the lower end of the driving block can be provided with an inclined surface);
[0047] The portable medium-speed grinding disc turning device further comprises:
[0048] An operation handle 16 is in one-to-one correspondence with the driving device, the inner side of the operation handle 16 is provided with a second inner threaded hole, and the second inner threaded hole is used for being connected with the first outer thread;
[0049] A force nut 15 is located in the inner side of the second inner threaded hole of the operation handle 16, the outer side of the force nut 15 is provided with a second outer thread, and the second outer thread is used for being connected with the first inner threaded hole.
[0050] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are as follows:
[0051] 1. When the device is connected, the second outer thread of the force nut 15 is connected with the first inner threaded hole, then the second inner threaded hole of the operation handle 16 is connected with the first outer thread, and the length of the driving block 11 penetrating into the rotating disc 7 can be adjusted through the force nut 15; the operation handle and the device are connected through inner and outer threads, which is light, reliable and portable.
[0052] 2. By driving the rotating disk 7 to rotate (the rotating disk 7 can be fixed to the shaft end of the motor (which can be the motor used in the existing turning device or the first motor described below) with bolts to realize electric turning; or it can be realized manually by driving the rotating disk to rotate through the operating handle 16), the rotating disk 7 drives the drive block 11 to rotate, and the drive block 11 can move the ratchet gear 3, thereby driving the fixed disk 1 to rotate, realizing automatic turning of the moving parts connected to the fixed disk 1;
[0053] When the device used in this invention is rotated, it can only be driven in one direction. In the opposite direction, there is no force, which avoids mechanical damage caused by inertia and saves time and effort.
[0054] The motor of the turning device is fixed in place by a ratchet to avoid interference from the reaction force (when the first motor is turned off, the rotating disk 7 will swing in the opposite direction due to the inertial force. At this time, the drive block 11 in the operating handle 16 will lock the ratchet tooth 3, and the turntable will stop rotating to avoid the influence of the reaction force). The operating handle 16 is easy to disassemble, thereby improving the working efficiency of the turning device and avoiding unsafe factors.
[0055] 4. The invention is lightweight and portable, allowing for various inspections of the stationary ring, moving ring, and scraper ring of a medium-speed coal mill anytime and anywhere.
[0056] The present invention solves the following problems mentioned in the background art and existing turning gear devices:
[0057] After turning the machine around, inertia can easily create unsafe factors and affect the improvement of work efficiency.
[0058] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 As shown, optionally, it also includes: a first motor 19, a first rotating shaft 20, a first gear 23, a second gear 24, and a second rotating shaft 25. The first gear 23 and the second gear 24 are both rotatably mounted in the mounting box 21. The first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 20. The first gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 20. The first gear 23 and the second gear 24 mesh with each other. The second gear 24 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 25. The second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 7.
[0059] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: by setting the first motor 19 to drive the rotating disk 7 to rotate, automatic turning can be realized.
[0060] Example 3, based on Example 1 or 2, such as Figures 5-6As shown, the lower end of the fixed disc 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of auxiliary mechanisms 29, the auxiliary mechanisms 29 include: a fixed box 291 (a connection hole can be arranged at the upper portion), the fixed box 291 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixed disc 1, and a plurality of buffer assemblies 30 are connected to the lower end of the fixed box 291, and the fixed box 291 is used to be connected with the grinding disc 22.
[0061] Preferably, a connecting and buffering mechanism is connected in the fixed box 291, and the connecting and buffering mechanism includes:
[0062] A gas storage box 292 is fixedly connected in the fixed box 291, a piston one 293 is connected in the gas storage box 292, and a piston rod one 294 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston one 293;
[0063] Two groups of left-right symmetrical connecting and buffering groups, the connecting and buffering group includes: a vertical telescopic rod 295, the fixed end of the vertical telescopic rod 295 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed box 291, a sliding rod 297 penetrates the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed box 291 in an up-down sliding mode, the telescopic end of the lower end of the vertical telescopic rod 295 is connected to the groove of the upper end of the sliding rod 297 in an up-down sliding mode, the inner wall of the lower end of the groove is fixedly connected to a second spring 296, the sliding rod 297 is provided with a second cavity 298, a piston two 299 is connected in the second cavity 298 in a sliding mode, a horizontal piston rod two 2910 is connected to the piston two 299, a third spring is arranged between the piston rod two 2910 and the inner wall of the second cavity 298, a gas cavity of the second cavity 298 located on the inner side of the piston rod two 2910 is connected with the gas storage box 292 through a pipeline, a limiting block 2911 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the piston rod two 2910, the limiting block 2911 is connected to the limiting groove on the outer side of the sliding rod 297 in a sliding mode, the grinding disc 22 is provided with a limiting hole for inserting the limiting block 2911, and a limiting groove 2912 for cooperating with the limiting block is arranged on one side of the limiting hole;
[0064] A connecting plate 2913 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper portions of the two sliding rods 297, and the lower end of the piston rod one 294 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 2913. Among them, the third spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed box;
[0065] Preferably, the buffer assembly 30 includes:
[0066] A support frame 301 is hingedly connected to the lower end of the fixed box 291, and an elastic member 302 (which can be an air bag) is connected between the support frame 301 and the lower end of the fixed box 291 (when the air bag is used, the air bag can be connected with the gas storage box 292 through a pipeline, so that the compressed gas in the gas storage box enters the second cavity and the air bag at the same time);
[0067] A sliding block 303 is connected to a sliding groove in the support frame 301 in a sliding mode, a plurality of threaded holes one are arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block 303 is provided with threaded holes two, and the threaded holes one and the threaded holes two are connected by using bolts to limit the sliding block 303.
[0068] The sliding rod 304 is slid through the sliding block 303, the lower end of the sliding rod 304 is provided with an elastic ball 305, and the sliding rod 304 and the sliding block 303 are fixedly connected with a third spring.
[0069] Preferably, the lower end of the sliding rod 297 is provided with a suction cup, which can further stabilize the connection between the fixed disc 1 and the grinding disc 22.
[0070] In the application, force sensors can also be arranged on the upper end and the side end of the limiting block 2911, and the stable connection state of the limiting block 2911 and the grinding disc 22 can be judged according to the difference between the corresponding force sensors on the left and right limiting blocks 2911.
[0071] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:
[0072] 1. When the motor for driving the rotating disc 7 is installed in the grinding disc 22 (such as the installation box 21), the installation box 21 and the fixed box 291 are first moved downward, the buffer assembly 30 can first buffer the downward movement between the lower end of the fixed box 291 and the grinding disc 22, the installation box 21 is moved downward, the lower end of the sliding rod 297 is inserted into the limiting hole, the installation box 21 continues to move downward, the sliding rod 297 moves upward relative to the groove, so that the connecting plate 2913 and the piston rod one 294 are moved upward, the compressed gas in the gas storage tank 292 is pressed into the second cavity 298 through the pipeline, the piston two 299 is extruded, the left and right opposite piston two 299 are away from each other, the two limiting blocks 2911 are respectively inserted into the limiting groove 2912, and finally the fixed disc 1 and the grinding disc 22 are connected, then the installation box 21 is connected with the inner wall of the grinding disc 22, and the position of the installation box 21 is fixed;
[0073] 2. In the buffer assembly 30, the distance between the sliding rod 304 and the lower end of the elastic ball 305 of the support frame 301 can be adjusted through the sliding block 303, so that the installation box 21 can be connected to different inner walls of the grinding disc 22.
[0074] 3. During the turning process, when the installation box 21 is unstable, the buffer assembly 30 can also be used for buffering and supporting, and the second spring 296, the third spring and the third spring also realize the bufferable connection between the fixed box 291 and the grinding disc 22, so that the stability of the application is ensured.
[0075] 4. The vertical telescopic rod is arranged, the distance between the installation box 21 (the fixed box 291) and the medium-speed mill (which can also be other moving parts to be turned) can be adjusted, and different needs can be met.
[0076] In the embodiment 4, on the basis of the embodiments 1-3, Figure 4As shown, the grinding disc 22 is the prior art, which can refer to CN110918197B, and the detachable metal separation device is fixedly installed above the grinding disc 22 at the end of the central coal falling pipe 10. The detachable metal separation device comprises: an electromagnetic adsorption device 28, a conical outlet 27, an adjusting rod 18, a grid 14, a hinge 26, the grid 14 is installed on the pipe wall of the central coal falling pipe 10 by the hinge 26, four conical outlets 27 are uniformly arranged on the grid 14, eight adjusting rods 18 are circumscribed on the grid 14, and one electromagnetic adsorption device 28 is installed above each conical outlet 27, and each conical outlet 27 penetrates the medium-speed coal mill wall to connect the outside.
[0077] The working principle and beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the detachable metal separation device is fixedly installed at the end of the central coal falling pipe 10 above the grinding disc 22. The adjusting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the grid 14. By rotating the adjusting rod 18 in the horizontal direction, the angle of the grid on the grid 14 is changed, so that the grid seals the inner side of the coal falling pipe. The coal blocks falling down can temporarily stay on the grid 14. At this time, the electromagnetic adsorption device 28 is turned on to adsorb the metal substances in the coal blocks. After a period of time, the electromagnetic adsorption device 28 is turned off. The metal substances adsorbed thereon will be discharged along the conical outlet 27. The metal substances in the coal blocks can be effectively removed, and the grinding disc 22 and the grinding roller can be effectively protected. The grid on the grid 14 is adjusted again by adjusting the adjusting rod 18. The grid is enlarged. The coal blocks staying on the grid 14 can continue to fall down.
[0078] In the technology of any one of embodiments 1-4, the rotating disc is driven to rotate by a driving motor (which can be the first motor described above). The disc turning device further comprises:
[0079] A detection box is provided. A rotating shaft is installed in the detection box. An analog part (which can simulate the grinding disc and is scaled down in proportion to the actual grinding disc) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. When the disc turning device body is not in use, it is installed in the detection box. Before use, the connecting hole is connected with the analog part to simulate disc turning.
[0080] A first rotating speed sensor is arranged to detect the rotating speed of the rotating disc.
[0081] A second rotating speed sensor is arranged to detect the rotating speed of the analog part.
[0082] An image acquisition module is arranged to acquire actual images of the ratchet teeth and acquire actual images of the part of the driving block 11 close to the ratchet teeth.
[0083] A first vibration sensor is arranged to detect vibration information of the driving block. The vibration information includes: vibration frequency.
[0084] A displacement sensor is arranged to detect the displacement of the driving block.
[0085] a speed sensor for detecting a moving speed of the driving block;
[0086] a storage module storing a standard profile of the ratchet tooth and a standard driving profile of the part of the driving block 11 close to the ratchet tooth;
[0087] an image processing module, the image processing module comprising: a first extraction unit for extracting an actual profile of the ratchet tooth in an actual image of the ratchet tooth; a first processing unit for processing the actual profile of the ratchet tooth and the standard profile of the ratchet tooth in the same coordinate system and aligning; a first division unit for dividing the profile of the ratchet tooth after the aligning processing into a plurality of first evaluation profile segments; a first marking unit for marking a first deviation area in which the actual profile of the ratchet tooth and the standard profile of the ratchet tooth deviate in the first evaluation profile segment, and obtaining actual deviation size information of the actual profile of the ratchet tooth and the standard profile of the ratchet tooth in the first deviation area; a second extraction unit for extracting an actual profile of the driving block of the part of the driving block 11 close to the ratchet tooth in an actual image of the part of the driving block 11 close to the ratchet tooth; a second processing unit for processing the actual profile of the driving block of the part of the driving block 11 close to the ratchet tooth and the standard driving profile of the part of the driving block 11 close to the ratchet tooth in the same coordinate system and aligning; a second division unit for dividing the profile of the driving block after the aligning processing into a plurality of second evaluation profile segments; and a second marking unit for marking a second deviation area in which the actual profile of the driving block and the standard profile of the driving block deviate in the second evaluation profile segment, and obtaining actual deviation size information of the actual profile of the driving block and the standard profile of the driving block in the second deviation area;
[0088] a first calculation module for calculating a static deviation degree γ based on the image processing module;
[0089]
[0090] γ = [ln(e + σ1γ1+ σ2γ2)] * max(K1, K2);
[0091]
[0092] wherein γ1 is a size deviation value of the ratchet tooth, M1 is a total number of the first deviation areas in all the first evaluation profile segments, max represents a maximum value; A i , B i , C i , V i are a length, a width, a height, and a volume of the i-th first deviation area, respectively; ∈ i1 , ∈ i2 , ∈ i3 , ∈ i4These are the influence coefficients of the length direction deviation of the i-th first deviation region (influence coefficient on meshing), the width direction deviation of the i-th first deviation region, the height direction deviation of the i-th first deviation region, and the volume deviation of the i-th first deviation region, respectively; A i0 B i0 C i0 V i0 A respectively i B i C i V i The corresponding maximum permissible deviation value; A i1 B i1 C i1 V i1 These are respectively unit length, unit width, unit height, and unit volume;
[0093] γ2 is the size deviation value of the driving block, M2 is the total number of second deviation regions in all second evaluation contour segments, and a i b i c i v i The length, width, height, and volume of the i-th second deviation region are respectively, a i0 b i0 c i0 v i0 a i b i c i v i The corresponding maximum permissible deviation value;
[0094] γ is the static deviation, ln is the natural logarithm, and e is the natural constant; σ1 and σ2 are the first and second coefficients, respectively (both with values greater than 0 and less than 1);
[0095] K1 is the first evaluation coefficient, and K2 is the second evaluation coefficient;
[0096] The second calculation module is used to calculate the dynamic deviation β based on the first speed sensor, the second speed sensor, the speed sensor, and the displacement sensor.
[0097]
[0098] in, These are the first weighting coefficients (according to) The following weighting coefficients are set based on the impact of deviation on the turning effect (values can be greater than 1 and less than 2): First, the second weighting coefficient (set based on the impact of θ deviation on the turning effect, values can be greater than 1 and less than 2); second, the third weighting coefficient (set based on the impact of displacement number deviation on the turning effect, values can be greater than 1 and less than 2); and third, the fourth weighting coefficient (set based on...). The influence of the deviation on the disc turning effect is set to be greater than 1 and less than 2); n1 is the average detection value of the first rotation speed sensor in the detection period; n2 is the average detection value of the second rotation speed sensor in the detection period; d is The corresponding reference value is w j The actual displacement frequency of the jth driving block in the detection period is w j0 The theoretical displacement frequency of the jth driving block in the detection period is w 1j The actual vibration frequency of the jth driving block in the detection period is w 2j The theoretical vibration frequency of the jth driving block in the detection period is w j The average displacement value of the jth driving block in the detection period is w j0 The preset reference value of D is w j The preset reference value of D is w
[0099] When y is greater than or equal to y0, a first warning is performed, and the first rotation speed sensor, the second rotation speed sensor, the displacement sensor, the driving motor, the speed sensor, and the first vibration sensor are not working; y0 is a first preset value corresponding to y;
[0100] When y is less than y0, the first rotation speed sensor, the second rotation speed sensor, the displacement sensor, the driving motor, the speed sensor, and the first vibration sensor are controlled to work for a period of time, and b is obtained;
[0101] When y is less than 0.5y0, and b is greater than or equal to b0, a second warning is performed; and according to the dynamic deviation result The dynamic deviation result provides a basis for adjusting the disc turning device;
[0102] When 0.5y0< y < y0, and b is greater than or equal to b0, a third warning is performed.
[0103] The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are:
[0104] 1. The detection device can detect the current disc turning device body before each disc turning, and store the disc turning device body when the disc turning device body is not needed;
[0105] The current disc turning device body is detected before each disc turning to avoid the current disc turning device being abnormal, and then the medium-speed disc turning is affected, the disc turning quality is affected, and the installation time is wasted;
[0106] 2. The static deviation is calculated based on the image processing module, the size deviation of the ratchet teeth and the size deviation of the driving block are calculated, and the maximum deviation state of the ratchet teeth The maximum deviation state of the driving block Obtain the overall deviation of the moving parts of the turning gear in static state;
[0107] And calculate the size deviation of the ratchet teeth and the size deviation of the driving block, both considering the length, width, height, volume of the corresponding deviation area to obtain the average value (such as ), and the maximum value (such as ), so that the calculation is more reliable;
[0108] 3. And perform motion simulation detection to obtain dynamic information of the moving parts (rotary disc speed, simulation piece speed, driving block vibration information, driving block moving speed, driving block displacement), and based on the deviation state of the rotary disc speed, the simulation piece speed The deviation state of the moving speed of the driving block And the displacement deviation state of the driving block (combined with the displacement times and displacement size) And the vibration frequency deviation state Obtain the dynamic deviation of the turning gear body, and the calculation is more reliable;
[0109] 4. When γ≥γ0, the first warning is performed, and the first speed sensor, the second speed sensor, the displacement sensor, the driving motor, the speed sensor, and the first vibration sensor do not work; γ0 is the first preset value corresponding to γ; when the static deviation is too large, the corresponding parts are checked and replaced in time;
[0110] When γ<γ0, control the first speed sensor, the second speed sensor, the displacement sensor, the driving motor, the speed sensor, and the first vibration sensor to work to obtain β; when the static deviation meets the requirements, obtain the dynamic deviation;
[0111] When γ<0.5γ0, and β≥β0, the second warning is performed; and according to the dynamic deviation result Provide a basis for adjusting the turning gear, realize that the static deviation is small, but the dynamic deviation is large, at this time the connection state of the parts of the turning gear body may be abnormal, at this time adjust the connection state of the parts of the turning gear body to ensure that the turning rotation movement is more reliable;
[0112] When 0.5γ0<γ<γ0, and β≥β0, the third warning is performed. Realize that the static deviation is large, and the dynamic deviation is large, and prefer to replace the corresponding parts before detection.
[0113] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A portable medium speed mill disc cart apparatus, characterized by, The barrel device body comprises: A fixed disc (1) is provided with a ratchet wheel (3) on the outer edge, and a rotating disc (7) is rotatably connected to the mounting cavity (17) of the fixed disc (1) through a bearing (9) on one side; The rotating disc (7) is provided with a plurality of driving devices on the outer edge; A plurality of auxiliary mechanisms (29) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixed disc (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (29) comprises: A connecting and buffering mechanism is connected in the fixed box (291), and the connecting and buffering mechanism comprises: An air storage tank (292) is fixedly connected in the fixed box (291), and a piston one (293) is connected in the air storage tank (292), and the lower end of the piston one (293) is fixedly connected with a piston rod one (294); Two groups of left-right symmetrical connecting and buffering groups are arranged, and the connecting and buffering group comprises: A connecting plate (2913) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper part of the two slide rods (297), and the lower end of the connecting plate (2913) is fixedly connected with the piston rod one (294).
2. A portable, moderate speed, mill disc cart apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The fixed disc (1) is provided with a fixed gland (5) on the side, and a fixed bolt hole (4) is formed in the fixed gland (5), and the fixed gland (5) is used for pressing the bearing (9), and the rotating disc (7) is provided with a mounting hole (8) corresponding to the bolt hole (4).
3. A portable, moderate speed, mill disc cart apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rotating disc (7) is provided with a bearing shaft stop ring (6) at the end, and the bearing shaft stop ring (6) is installed in the mounting cavity (17) of the fixed disc (1).
4. A portable, moderate speed, mill disc cart apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The driving device comprises: An inner and outer threaded sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disc (7), and a first inner threaded hole is arranged on the inner side of the inner and outer threaded sleeve (12), and a first outer thread is arranged on the outer side of the inner and outer threaded sleeve (12). The driving block (11) is slidingly connected in the inner and outer threaded sleeve (12), one end of the first spring (13) is fixedly connected with the driving block (11), and the driving block (11) penetrates through the corresponding side wall of the rotating disc (7) and is engaged with the ratchet teeth (3); The portable medium-speed mill disc turning device further comprises: The operation handle (16) is in one-to-one correspondence with the driving device, and a second inner threaded hole is arranged on the inner side of the operation handle (16), and the second inner threaded hole is used for being connected with the first outer thread; The tight force nut (15) is located on the inner side of the second inner threaded hole of the operation handle (16), and the outer side of the tight force nut (15) is provided with a second outer thread, and the second outer thread is used for being connected with the first inner threaded hole.
5. A portable, moderate speed, mill disc cart apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: Further comprising: The first motor (19), the first rotating shaft (20), the first gear (23), the second gear (24) and the second rotating shaft (25) are all rotatably installed in the mounting box (21), the first motor (19) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (20), the first rotating shaft (20) is fixedly installed with the first gear (23), the first gear (23) is engaged with the second gear (24), the second gear (24) is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (25), and the second rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (7).
6. A portable, moderate speed, mill disc cart apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The connecting hole (2) is connected with the mill disc (22) when the turning is needed.
7. A portable, medium speed, mill disc cart apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: A detachable metal separation device is fixedly installed at the end of the central coal falling pipe (10) above the mill disc (22), and the detachable metal separation device comprises an electromagnetic adsorption device (28), a conical outlet (27), an adjusting rod (18), a grid (14) and a hinge (26), the grid (14) is installed on the pipe wall of the central coal falling pipe (10) by the hinge (26), four conical outlets (27) are uniformly arranged on the grid (14), eight adjusting rods (18) are circumscribed on the grid (14), one electromagnetic adsorption device (28) is installed above each conical outlet (27), and each conical outlet (27) penetrates the wall of the medium-speed coal mill and is connected with the outside.
Citation Information
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