Garbage classification and removal equipment

Abstract

The application relates to the field of garbage recycling equipment and discloses garbage classification and cleaning equipment, which comprises a garbage truck body, a plurality of garbage classification boxes are arranged in the compartment of the garbage truck body, a driving groove is formed in one side of the interior of the garbage classification box, a first motor is fixed to one side of the interior of the driving groove, a lead screw is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, a driving steel plate is arranged in the interior of the garbage classification box, a driving strip is fixed to one side of the driving steel plate, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the driving strip, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and a plurality of guide steel plates are arranged in the interior of the garbage classification box. In the application, the direction of garbage falling into the garbage classification box is guided through the guide steel plates, so that the garbage is first accumulated from one side of the garbage classification box, and then slowly accumulated to the other side after being accumulated to a certain height, so that the garbage is more evenly accumulated in the interior of the garbage classification box, and the space utilization rate in the interior of the garbage classification box is greatly increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste recycling equipment, in particular to a waste classification and collection equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage classification generally refers to a series of activities of storing, putting and carrying garbage according to certain regulations or standards, so as to become public resources. The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage, and strive to make the best use of things. Garbage classification is a reform of the traditional way of garbage collection and disposal, and is a scientific management method for effective disposal of garbage. In the face of the increasing garbage output and the deteriorating environmental situation, the state is gradually implementing garbage classification treatment. Garbage classification collection and treatment needs to be matched with classification garbage collection equipment.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with publication number CN111252420A, a garbage collection equipment includes a garbage collection vehicle, a top cover turnover mechanism and a garbage classification and recycling barrel device. The garbage collection vehicle is fixedly installed with a garbage transfer compartment, and a plurality of garbage collection barrels are placed inside the garbage transfer compartment. The garbage transfer compartment is a rectangular box structure, and a plurality of movable top sealing cover assemblies are movably installed on the top of the garbage transfer compartment. The movable top sealing cover assemblies are driven to move by the top cover turnover mechanism installed on the side of the compartment. A plurality of garbage can lifting and feeding devices are installed on the other side of the compartment. The garbage classification and recycling barrel device is lifted to the top of the garbage transfer compartment by the garbage can lifting and feeding device.

[0004] In the above scheme, the movable top sealing cover assemblies are driven to move by the top cover turnover mechanism installed on the side of the compartment. A plurality of garbage can lifting and feeding devices are installed on the other side of the compartment. The garbage classification and recycling barrel device is lifted to the top of the garbage transfer compartment by the garbage can lifting and feeding device. This results in the following shortcomings: no effective garbage guiding mechanism is provided inside the garbage transfer compartment. Since the garbage can only be poured at one point, the garbage will accumulate at one position on the garbage compartment, resulting in uneven distribution of garbage, greatly reducing the space utilization rate of the garbage compartment, and causing the garbage truck to have a small amount of garbage to be processed at a time. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a waste classification and collection equipment to solve the problem that since the garbage can only be poured at one point, the garbage will accumulate at one position on the garbage compartment, resulting in uneven distribution of garbage, greatly reducing the space utilization rate of the garbage compartment, and causing the garbage truck to have a small amount of garbage to be processed at a time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the application, the following technical scheme is adopted: a garbage classification and cleaning equipment, comprising a garbage truck body, a plurality of garbage classification boxes are arranged in the compartment of the garbage truck body, a driving groove is formed in one side of the interior of the garbage classification box, a first motor is fixed to one side of the interior of the driving groove, an output shaft of the first motor is fixed with a lead screw, a driving steel plate is arranged in the interior of the garbage classification box, one side of the driving steel plate is fixed with a driving strip, a threaded hole is formed in one side of the driving strip, the lead screw is threadedly connected with the threaded hole, a plurality of guide steel plates are arranged in the interior of the garbage classification box, the plurality of guide steel plates are arranged in a stacked manner, the top surface of the guide steel plate and the bottom surface of the interior of the garbage classification box form a thirty-degree angle, the bottom surface of the guide steel plate is fixed with a connecting steel strip, support grooves are formed in the left and right sides of the interior of the garbage classification box, the two ends of the plurality of connecting steel strips are respectively and slidably arranged in the interiors of the plurality of support grooves, a plurality of driving frames are fixed to one side of the compartment of the garbage truck body, a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the interiors of the driving frames, two sprockets are fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, two chains are arranged in the interiors of the driving frames, three sprockets in the same vertical direction form a group, the plurality of chains are respectively engaged with the three sprockets of each group, a second motor is fixed to one side of the driving frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft close to the bottom surface of the driving frame, an installation strip is arranged in the interior of the driving frame, the installation strip is fixed to the outer walls of the two chains, a garbage can is detachably arranged on one side of the installation strip.

[0007] Preferably, two first mounting holes are formed in the top surface of the plurality of installation strips, a connecting strip is fixed to one side of the garbage can, two second mounting holes are formed in the top surface of the connecting strip, bolts are inserted into the interiors of the second mounting holes, one end of the bolts respectively penetrates through the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes and extends to the bottom surface of the installation strip, and nuts are threadedly connected to the outer walls of the bolts.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of fixing plates are fixed to one side of the interior of the compartment of the garbage truck body, air cylinders are fixed to the top surfaces of the fixing plates, a driving plate is fixed to one end of the extension rod of the air cylinder, and an opening and closing plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the driving plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are fixed to one side of the interior of the compartment of the garbage truck body, limiting holes are formed in one side of the plurality of opening and closing plates, and the limiting rods are slidably inserted into the limiting holes.

[0010] Preferably, limiting grooves are formed in one side of the interior of the plurality of garbage classification boxes, limiting rods are fixed to the interiors of the limiting grooves, sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the outer walls of the limiting rods, and the sliding blocks are fixed to one side of the driving steel plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of connecting steel wires are fixed between the connecting steel bars, and a driving steel wire is fixed between the connecting steel bar close to the driving steel plate and the driving steel plate.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of separation plates are fixed inside the plurality of garbage classification boxes, and a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the top surface of each separation plate.

[0013] Preferably, a valve is communicated with and fixed to one side of the plurality of garbage classification boxes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the garbage classification and cleaning equipment has the following advantages

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] I. In use, the extendable guiding steel plate can guide the direction of the garbage falling into the garbage classification box when the garbage is dumped, so that the garbage is first accumulated on one side of the garbage classification box and then slowly accumulated on the other side when the height of the garbage reaches a certain level, so that the garbage is more evenly accumulated in the garbage classification box, greatly increasing the space utilization rate of the garbage classification box and the processing capacity of the garbage at a time. In addition, the three garbage classification boxes can classify different garbage, and the garbage classification boxes have strong sealing performance, which can effectively prevent sewage from seeping out of the vehicle and polluting the environment.

[0017] II. In use, the garbage can and the mounting bar are detachably mounted by bolts and nuts, which facilitates quick installation of the garbage can for dumping. The opening and closing plate can block the vehicle compartment of the garbage truck by being driven by the cylinder, which can effectively reduce the odor pollution of the garbage in the garbage classification box.

[0018] III. In use, the limiting rod and the limiting hole can be slidably inserted to limit the movement of the opening and closing plate, so that the movement of the opening and closing plate is more stable. The sliding block and the limiting rod are slidably arranged on the outer wall, which can support and limit one side of the driving steel plate.

[0019] IV. In use, the connecting steel wire and the driving steel wire can drive the driving steel plate to pull the connecting steel bar to expand and reset. The separation plate can separate the garbage and sewage after the garbage is accumulated, which facilitates subsequent treatment of the garbage. The sewage in the garbage classification box can be quickly treated by opening the valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the embodiment.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a split perspective view of the embodiment.

[0022] Figure 3Limiting rod at example.

[0023] Figure 4 Drive frame at example.

[0024] Figure 5 Connecting strip at example.

[0025] Figure 6 Garbage classification box at example.

[0026] Figure 7 For Figure 6 Partial enlarged structural schematic view of A.

[0027] In the figure: 1, garbage truck body; 2, garbage classification box; 3, drive groove; 4, first motor; 5, screw rod; 6, drive steel plate; 7, drive strip; 8, threaded hole; 9, guide steel plate; 10, connecting steel strip; 11, support groove; 12, separation plate; 13, drive frame; 14, rotating shaft; 15, chain wheel; 16, chain; 17, second motor; 18, mounting strip; 19, garbage can; 20, first mounting hole; 21, connecting strip; 22, second mounting hole; 23, bolt; 24, nut; 25, fixed plate; 26, air cylinder; 27, opening and closing plate; 28, limiting rod; 29, limiting hole; 30, limiting groove; 31, limiting rod; 32, sliding block; 33, connecting steel wire; 34, drive steel wire; 35, valve; 36, drive plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a kind of garbage classification and clean equipment, including garbage truck body 1, garbage truck body 1 is existing structure hereinafter not to repeat, the inside of the compartment of garbage truck body 1 is placed with several garbage classification boxes 2, the inside one side of garbage classification box 2 is equipped with drive slot 3, the inside one side of drive slot 3 is fixed with first motor 4, first motor 4 is existing structure hereinafter not to repeat, the output shaft of first motor 4 is fixed with lead screw 5, the inside of garbage classification box 2 is provided with drive steel plate 6, the side of drive steel plate 6 is fixed with drive bar 7, the side of drive bar 7 is equipped with screw hole 8, lead screw 5 is connected with screw hole 8 by screwing, the inside of garbage classification box 2 is provided with several guide steel plates 9, several guide steel plates 9 are stacked, the top surface of guide steel plate 9 and the inside bottom surface of garbage classification box 2 are thirty degrees angle, the bottom surface of guide steel plate 9 is fixed with connecting steel bar 10, the inside left and right sides of garbage classification box 2 are equipped with support slot 11, the two ends of several connecting steel bars 10 are respectively slidably arranged in the inside of several support slots 11, the side of the compartment of garbage truck body 1 is fixed with several drive frames 13, the inside of drive frame 13 is rotatably provided with several rotating shafts 14, the outer circular wall surface of rotating shaft 14 is fixed with two sprockets 15, sprocket 15 is existing structure hereinafter not to repeat, the inside of drive frame 13 is provided with two chains 16, chain 16 is existing structure hereinafter not to repeat, three sprockets 15 in the same vertical direction are taken as a group, several chains 16 are engaged with the three sprockets 15 of each group, the side of drive frame 13 is fixed with second motor 17, second motor 17 is existing structure hereinafter not to repeat, the output shaft of second motor 17 is fixed with the one end of the rotating shaft 14 close to the bottom surface of drive frame 13, the inside of drive frame 13 is provided with mounting strip 18, the outer wall of two chains 16 is fixed with mounting strip 18, the side of mounting strip 18 is detachably provided with garbage can 19.

[0030] In use, by determining the type of garbage can 19 that needs to be poured, then the garbage can 19 is installed with the mounting strip 18 on one side of the corresponding garbage classification box 2, and then the second motor 17 is started to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate and thereby drive the garbage can 19 to rise to the top surface of the compartment of the garbage truck body 1. At this time, the mounting strip 18 drives the garbage can 19 to turn at the turning point of the chain 16, so that the opening of the garbage can 19 is directed towards the garbage classification box 2. At this time, the garbage in the garbage can 19 enters the interior of the garbage classification box 2 under the action of gravity. The garbage then continuously accumulates on one side of the garbage classification box 2 through the obliquely arranged guide steel plates 9. When four buckets of garbage are poured, the first motor 4 is started to drive the screw rod 5 to rotate. Through the screw connection between the screw rod 5 and the threaded hole 8, the driving steel plate 6 is retracted towards the other side of the garbage classification box 2. At this time, when more garbage is poured, the garbage will reaccumulate upwards in the empty space. After four buckets of garbage are poured again, the driving steel plate 6 is driven to retract. When the driving steel plate 6 hits the connecting steel strip 10 below the guide steel plate 9, the connecting steel strip 10 is also retracted. When the last guide steel plate 9 is retracted, and after four buckets of garbage are poured, the interior of the garbage classification box 2 is filled with garbage. By using the retractable guide steel plates 9, the direction of the garbage falling into the garbage classification box 2 can be guided when the garbage is poured. The garbage first accumulates on one side of the garbage classification box 2 and then slowly accumulates on the other side when it reaches a certain height. This makes the garbage more evenly accumulated in the interior of the garbage classification box 2, greatly increasing the space utilization rate of the interior of the garbage classification box 2 and increasing the processing capacity of the garbage at a time. Meanwhile, three garbage classification boxes 2 are used to classify different garbage, and the garbage classification boxes 2 themselves have strong sealing properties, effectively preventing sewage from seeping out of the vehicle and polluting the environment.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the top surface of each mounting strip 18 is provided with two first mounting holes 20. One side of the garbage can 19 is fixed with a connecting strip 21. The top surface of the connecting strip 21 is provided with two second mounting holes 22. A bolt 23 is inserted into the interior of the second mounting hole 22. One end of the bolt 23 respectively penetrates the first mounting hole 20 and the second mounting hole 22 and extends to the bottom surface of the mounting strip 18. A nut 24 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bolt 23. One side of the interior of the compartment of the garbage truck body 1 is fixed with a plurality of fixed plates 25. The top surface of each fixed plate 25 is fixed with an air cylinder 26. One end of the extension rod of the air cylinder 26 is fixed with a driving plate 36. The bottom surface of the driving plate 36 is fixed with an opening and closing plate 27. One side of the interior of the compartment of the garbage truck body 1 is fixed with a plurality of limiting rods 28. One side of each of the plurality of opening and closing plates 27 is provided with a limiting hole 29. The limiting rod 28 and the limiting hole 29 are slidably inserted.

[0032] In use, by adopting bolt 23 and nut 24, garbage can 19 and mounting strip 18 are detachably mounted, so as to facilitate quick installation of garbage can 19 for garbage collection, and by starting cylinder 26, opening and closing plate 27 can block the vehicle compartment of garbage truck body 1, so as to effectively reduce the odor pollution of garbage in garbage classification box 2, and by slidable insertion of limiting rod 28 and limiting hole 29, limiting effect on the movement of opening and closing plate 27 can be achieved, so that the movement of opening and closing plate 27 is more stable.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , a plurality of limiting grooves 30 are formed on the inner side of the plurality of garbage classification boxes 2, a limiting rod 31 is fixed in the limiting grooves 30, a sliding block 32 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod 31, the sliding block 32 is fixed on one side of the driving steel plate 6, a plurality of connecting steel wires 33 are fixed between the plurality of connecting steel strips 10, a driving steel wire 34 is fixed between the connecting steel strip 10 close to the driving steel plate 6 and the driving steel plate 6, a plurality of separating plates 12 are fixed in the plurality of garbage classification boxes 2, a plurality of circular through holes are formed on the top surface of the separating plates 12, a valve 35 is communicated with and fixed on one side of the plurality of garbage classification boxes 2, the valve 35 is a known structure and will not be described here.

[0034] In use, by slidably arranging the sliding block 32 and the outer wall of the limiting rod 31, the one side of the driving steel plate 6 can be supported and limited, by the connecting steel wire 33 and the driving steel wire 34, the driving steel plate 6 can pull the connecting steel strip 10 to expand and reset, by the separating plate 12, the garbage and sewage can be separated after the garbage is accumulated, so as to facilitate subsequent treatment of the garbage, and by opening the valve 35, the sewage in the garbage classification box 2 can be quickly treated.

[0035] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste sorting and collecting equipment, comprising a waste truck body (1), characterized in that, The garbage truck body (1) is placed in the compartment, a plurality of garbage classification boxes (2) are provided, a drive groove (3) is formed in one side of the interior of the garbage classification box (2), a first motor (4) is fixed to one side of the interior of the drive groove (3), a lead screw (5) is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor (4), a drive steel plate (6) is arranged in the interior of the garbage classification box (2), a drive bar (7) is fixed to one side of the drive steel plate (6), a threaded hole (8) is formed in one side of the drive bar (7), the lead screw (5) is threadedly connected with the threaded hole (8), a plurality of guide steel plates (9) are arranged in the interior of the garbage classification box (2), a plurality of guide steel plates (9) are arranged in a stacked manner, the top surface of the guide steel plate (9) and the bottom surface of the interior of the garbage classification box (2) are at an angle of thirty degrees, a connecting steel bar (10) is fixed to the bottom surface of the guide steel plate (9), support grooves (11) are formed in the left and right sides of the interior of the garbage classification box (2), the two ends of a plurality of connecting steel bars (10) are respectively and slidably arranged in a plurality of support grooves (11), a plurality of drive frames (13) are fixed to one side of the compartment of the garbage truck body (1), a plurality of rotating shafts (14) are rotatably arranged in the interior of the drive frame (13), two sprockets (15) are fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (14), two chains (16) are arranged in the interior of the drive frame (13), three sprockets (15) in the same vertical direction form a group, a plurality of chains (16) are respectively engaged with three sprockets (15) in each group, a second motor (17) is fixed to one side of the drive frame (13), the output shaft of the second motor (17) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (14) close to the bottom surface of the drive frame (13), a mounting bar (18) is arranged in the interior of the drive frame (13), the mounting bar (18) is fixed to the outer wall of the two chains (16), a garbage can (19) is detachably arranged on one side of the mounting bar (18); A plurality of limiting grooves (30) are formed in one side of the interior of a plurality of garbage classification boxes (2), a limiting rod (31) is fixed in the interior of the limiting groove (30), a sliding block (32) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the limiting rod (31), and the sliding block (32) is fixed to one side of the drive steel plate (6); A plurality of connecting steel wires (33) are fixed between a plurality of connecting steel bars (10), and a drive steel wire (34) is fixed between the connecting steel bar (10) close to the drive steel plate (6) and the drive steel plate (6).

2. The garbage classification and collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of each of the mounting strips (18) is provided with two first mounting holes (20), one side of the garbage can (19) is fixedly provided with a connecting strip (21), the top surface of the connecting strip (21) is provided with two second mounting holes (22), the inside of the second mounting holes (22) is inserted with a bolt (23), one end of the bolt (23) penetrates through the first mounting hole (20) and the second mounting hole (22) and extends to the bottom surface of the mounting strip (18), and the outer wall of the bolt (23) is threadedly connected with a nut (24).

3. The garbage classification and collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of one side of the garbage truck body (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed plates (25), the top surface of the fixed plate (25) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (26) telescopic rod, one end of the fixed plate (36) is fixedly provided with a driving plate (36), and the bottom surface of the driving plate (36) is fixedly provided with an opening and closing plate (27).

4. The garbage classification and collection equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of one side of the garbage truck body (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting rods (28), one side of each of a plurality of the opening and closing plates (27) is provided with a limiting hole (29), and the limiting rod (28) and the limiting hole (29) are slidably inserted.

5. The garbage classification and collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of each of a plurality of the garbage classification boxes (2) is fixedly provided with a separation plate (12), and the top surface of the separation plate (12) is provided with a plurality of circular through holes.

6. The garbage classification and collection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of each of a plurality of the garbage classification boxes (2) is communicated and fixedly provided with a valve (35).

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