Assembly device for producing refrigerator glass shelves
By designing automated loading, conveying and sorting components, the automated assembly of refrigerator glass shelves and decorative strips is achieved, solving the problem of low automation in existing technologies and improving assembly efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311468725.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing refrigerator glass shelf assembly device has a low degree of automation, resulting in low assembly efficiency.
An automatic assembly device including a loading component, a conveying component and a sorting component was designed. The automatic assembly of glass shelves and decorative strips was realized by using components such as electric push rods, pneumatic suction cups and conveyor belts.
The assembly efficiency of refrigerator glass shelves is improved, the automatic assembly of glass shelves and decorative strips is realized, and manual intervention is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN117262668B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of refrigerator glass shelf production and relates to an assembly device for refrigerator glass shelf production. Background Art
[0002] The refrigerator glass shelf is used to carry items and separate refrigerator compartments. The main material is tempered glass. It is generally assembled from tempered glass and front and back decorative strips. It is an indispensable interior component of the refrigerator.
[0003] Currently, in refrigerator applications, glass shelves are usually composed of glass and front and rear decorative strips. The front and rear decorative strips and the glass shelves are generally assembled in an interference fit manner. Due to the difficulty in controlling the interference fit, the ends of the decorative strips are generally manually clamped onto the glass shelves, and then the decorative strips are conveyed to an extrusion device to clamp the decorative strips onto the glass shelves. However, since the clamping of the decorative strips and the glass shelves requires manual participation, the degree of automation is low, thereby reducing the assembly efficiency of the refrigerator glass shelves. Therefore, we propose an assembly device for the production of refrigerator glass shelves that can automatically assemble. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and propose an assembly device for the production of refrigerator glass shelves. The technical problem to be solved by the device is: how to enable the refrigerator glass shelf assembly device to automatically assemble decorative strips and glass shelves.
[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The lifting mechanism is a kind of lifting mechanism that lifts up and down of upper and lower frames, and the lifting mechanism of lower and lower frames is a kind of lifting mechanism that lifts up and down frames respectively.
[0007] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: open the opening and closing door, place the glass shelf to be assembled above the lifting plate, close the opening and closing door, and the sleeve rod and the spring cooperate to drive the lifting plate to rise, and the lifting plate drives the glass shelf to rise, and the glass shelf contacts the two baffles, and the loading motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate through the output shaft, and the first threaded rod drives the L-shaped plate to rotate, and the L-shaped plate drives the two hinge blocks to move, and the two hinge blocks drive the uppermost glass shelf to move, and the glass shelf moves from the discharge port to the discharge assembly, and the conveying assembly fixes the glass shelf, and the loading motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction through the output shaft, and the first threaded rod drives the L-shaped plate to rotate in the opposite direction, and the L-shaped plate drives the two hinge blocks to move in the opposite direction, and the two hinge blocks contact the uppermost glass shelf, and the two hinge blocks fold upward, thereby moving the two hinge blocks to the initial position, and the arranging assembly conveys the decorative strip to the conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly conveys the decorative strip to the discharging assembly, and the discharging assembly assembles the glass shelf and the decorative strip, and the discharging assembly conveys the assembled refrigerator glass shelf out of the device.
[0008] The discharging assembly includes a base plate, which is located on the side of the first U-shaped plate, a support plate and an L-shaped support plate are fixed above the base plate, a discharging plate is fixed above the support plate, and an inclined plate is obliquely arranged at the end of the discharging plate, a third electric push rod is fixed below the L-shaped support plate, a first square plate is fixed at the end of the third electric push rod, a number of first pneumatic suction cups are fixed below the first square plate, a fourth electric push rod is fixed above the base plate, a fourth U-shaped plate is fixed above the fourth electric push rod, a support frame is fixed above the fourth U-shaped plate, a sixth electric push rod is fixed inside the fourth U-shaped plate, a second square plate is arranged at the end of the sixth electric push rod, and a number of second pneumatic suction cups are fixed above the second square plate.
[0009] With the above structure, the fourth electric push rod drives the fourth U-shaped plate to rise, the fourth U-shaped plate drives the support frame to rise, the glass shelf moves from the discharge port to the support frame, the sixth electric push rod drives the upper part of the second square plate, the second square plate drives several second pneumatic suction cups to rise, and several second pneumatic suction cups adsorb and fix the lower part of the glass shelf, the third electric push rod drives the first square plate to descend, the first square plate drives several first pneumatic suction cups to descend, and several first pneumatic suction cups adsorb and fix the upper part of the glass shelf.
[0010] The first square plate and the second square plate are of the same size. A lifting slot is provided on the inclined plate. The second square plate is located inside the supporting frame.
[0011] With the above structure, the lifting slot facilitates the lifting of the support frame, and the second square plate can be lifted and lowered inside the support frame.
[0012] The conveying assembly includes two second U-shaped plates and two connecting blocks. The two second U-shaped plates are located on the sides of the bottom plate. A collecting box is fixedly arranged between the two second U-shaped plates. Conveyor belts are arranged inside the two second U-shaped plates. Conveying motors are fixed on the sides of the two second U-shaped plates. The output shafts of the conveying motors are connected to the conveyor belts through couplings. Several lifting hooks are arranged on the two conveyor belts. Connecting blocks are fixed on the sides of the two second U-shaped plates. Square tubes are fixed on the sides of the connecting blocks. A fifth electric push rod is fixed above the square tube. A push plate is fixed on the end of the fifth electric push rod. A clamping block is fixed inside the square tube.
[0013] With the above structure, the conveying motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the output shaft, and the conveyor belt drives several lifting hooks to rotate. The lifting hooks lift the decorative strip to the square tube. The fifth electric push rod drives the push plate to move, and the push plate drives the decorative strip to move to the inside of the square tube. The end of the decorative strip moves to the card block, and the card block squeezes the end of the decorative strip apart, thereby moving the decorative strip to both sides of the glass shelf to complete the assembly.
[0014] The sorting component includes a third U-shaped plate, which is located on the sides of the two second U-shaped plates. A feed box is fixed above the third U-shaped plate, a partition is fixed inside the feed box, mounting plates are fixed on both sides of the feed box, first electric push rods are fixed at the ends of the mounting plates, push plates are fixed at the ends of the first electric push rods, and several rubber rods are fixed below the push plate, and the several rubber rods are all located inside the feed box.
[0015] With the above structure, the first electric push rod drives the push plate to move, and the push plate drives several rubber rods to move. The several rubber rods squeeze the decorative strips. The first electric push rod reciprocates and extends, thereby reciprocating and squeezing the decorative strips to adjust the direction of the decorative strips to be consistent.
[0016] Two first sliding grooves are provided at the bottom of the feed box, and two connecting plates are fixed under the feed box. A second threaded rod is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates. A pushing motor is fixed to the side of one of the connecting plates, and the output shaft of the pushing motor is connected to the second threaded rod through a coupling. A concave plate is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod, and two extrusion plates are unidirectionally hinged on the concave plate. The two extrusion plates are respectively slidably arranged inside the two first sliding grooves.
[0017] With the above structure, the motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate through the output shaft, the second threaded rod drives the concave plate to move, the concave plate drives the two extrusion plates to move, the two extrusion plates squeeze the bottom row of decorative strips and transport the last row of decorative strips to the next component.
[0018] The sorting component also includes a separation box, which is connected to the feed box. Two second sliding grooves are provided at the bottom of the feed box. Lifting boxes are connected to both sides of the feed box. A triangular plate is provided at the bottom of the lifting box. A drop opening is provided on the side of the lifting box. Two second electric push rods are fixed to the bottom of the separation box. The directions of the two second electric push rods are opposite. A moving plate is fixed at the end of the two second electric push rods. Two push rods are fixed above the moving plate. The two push rods are slidably arranged on the second sliding grooves at corresponding positions.
[0019] Using the above structure, the decorative strips of the last row are transported to the inside of the separation box. The two second electric push rods drive the movable plates at the corresponding positions to move. The moving directions of the two movable plates are opposite. The two movable plates drive the push rods to move. The push rods push the decorative strips to the inside of the lifting box. When the center of gravity end of the decorative strip is opposite to the direction of the triangle plate, the decorative strip will fall from the drop port to the inside of the collection box due to the center of gravity, thereby screening the direction of the decorative strip.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the assembly device for producing refrigerator glass shelves has the following advantages:
[0021] Through the cooperation of the conveying assembly and the discharging assembly, the pushing motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate through the output shaft, the second threaded rod drives the concave plate to move, the concave plate drives the two extrusion plates to move, the two extrusion plates squeeze the bottom row of decorative strips, and the last row of decorative strips is conveyed to the inside of the separation box, the two second electric push rods drive the movable plates at the corresponding positions to move, the moving directions of the two movable plates are opposite, the two movable plates drive the push rod to move, the push rod pushes the decorative strip to the inside of the lifting box, when the center of gravity end of the decorative strip is opposite to the direction of the triangular plate, the decorative strip will fall from the drop mouth to the inside of the collection box due to the center of gravity, thereby screening the opening direction of the decorative strip, the conveying motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the output shaft, the conveyor belt drives several lifting hooks to rotate, and the lifting hook lifts the decorative strip from the bottom of the lifting box to the square tube, the fifth electric push rod drives the push plate to move, the push plate drives the decorative strip to move to the inside of the square tube, the end of the decorative strip moves to the card block, the card block squeezes the end of the decorative strip apart, thereby moving the decorative strip to both sides of the glass shelf, automatically assembling the decorative strip and the glass shelf, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the refrigerator glass shelf. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the conveying assembly in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of some components in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 9 It is a bottom view structural diagram of some components in the present invention;
[0031] In the figure: 1. Moving plate; 2. First threaded rod; 3. L-shaped plate; 4. Feeding motor; 5. Mounting frame; 6. First U-shaped plate; 7. Spring; 8. Bottom plate; 9. Support plate; 10. Discharging plate; 11. Collecting box; 12. Second U-shaped plate; 13. Lifting hook; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Third U-shaped plate; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Conveying motor; 18. First electric push rod; 19. Pushing plate; 20. Feeding box; 21. Rubber rod; 22. Second electric push rod; 23. Connecting block; 24. L-shaped support plate; 25. Third electric push rod; 26. First pneumatic suction cup 27. Support frame; 28. Mounting plate; 29. Square tube; 30. Inclined plate; 31. Fourth electric push rod; 32. Sleeve rod; 33. Baffle; 34. Fifth electric push rod; 35. Partition; 36. Push motor; 37. First sliding groove; 38. Lifting plate; 39. Concave plate; 40. Second threaded rod; 41. Block; 42. Second sliding groove; 43. Push plate; 44. First square plate; 45. Second pneumatic suction cup; 46. Fourth U-shaped plate; 47. Sixth electric push rod; 48. Second square plate; 49. Lifting box; 50. Separation box; 51. Push rod; 52. Hinge block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0033] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0034] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this patent.
[0035] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection or set, detachable connection or set, or integral connection or set. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent based on the specific circumstances.
[0036] See also Figure 1-9 The present embodiment provides an assembly device for producing refrigerator glass shelves, comprising a first U-shaped plate 6 and a loading assembly, the loading assembly comprising a mounting frame 5 and a sleeve rod 32, the mounting frame 5 is fixed above the first U-shaped plate 6, the sleeve rod 32 is fixed above the first U-shaped plate 6, the end of the sleeve rod 32 is fixed with a lifting plate 38, the lifting plate 38 is slidably arranged inside the mounting frame 5, and a spring 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve rod 32. The side of the mounting frame 5 is hinged with an opening and closing door, the internal thread connection of the mounting frame 5 is connected to the first threaded rod 2, two baffles 33 are fixed inside the mounting frame 5, a loading motor 4 is fixed to the side of the mounting frame 5, the output shaft of the loading motor 4 is connected to the first threaded rod 2 through a coupling, the first threaded rod 2 is threadedly connected to the L-shaped plate 3, the L-shaped plate 3 is slidably arranged between the two baffles 33, the L-shaped plate 3 is hinged with two hinge blocks 52 inside, a discharge port is opened on the side of the mounting frame 5, a discharge assembly is provided on the side of the mounting frame 5, a conveying assembly is provided on the side of the discharge assembly, and a sorting assembly is provided on the side of the conveying assembly.
[0037] Open the opening and closing door, place the glass shelf to be assembled on the top of the lifting plate 38, close the opening and closing door, the sleeve rod 32 and the spring 7 cooperate to drive the lifting plate 38 to rise, and the lifting plate 38 drives the glass shelf to rise, and the glass shelf contacts the two baffles 33. The feeding motor 4 drives the first threaded rod 2 to rotate through the output shaft, and the first threaded rod 2 drives the L-shaped plate 3 to rotate, and the L-shaped plate 3 drives the two hinge blocks 52 to move, and the two hinge blocks 52 drive the top glass shelf to move, and the glass shelf moves from the discharge port to the discharge assembly, and the conveying assembly moves the glass shelf. The feeding motor 4 drives the first threaded rod 2 to rotate in the opposite direction through the output shaft, and the first threaded rod 2 drives the L-shaped plate 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the L-shaped plate 3 drives the two hinge blocks 52 to move in the opposite direction, and the two hinge blocks 52 hit the top glass shelf, and the two hinge blocks 52 fold upward, thereby moving the two hinge blocks 52 to the initial position, and the sorting component transports the decorative strip to the conveying component, and the conveying component transports the decorative strip to the discharging component, and the discharging component assembles the glass shelf and the decorative strip, and the discharging component transports the assembled refrigerator glass shelf out of the device.
[0038] The discharging assembly includes a bottom plate 8, which is located on the side of the first U-shaped plate 6, and a support plate 9 and an L-shaped support plate 24 are fixed above the bottom plate 8. A discharging plate 10 is fixed above the support plate 9, and an inclined plate 30 is tilted at the end of the discharging plate 10. A third electric push rod 25 is fixed below the L-shaped support plate 24, and a first square plate 44 is fixed at the end of the third electric push rod 25. A plurality of first pneumatic suction cups 26 are fixed below the first square plate 44. A fourth electric push rod 31 is fixed above the bottom plate 8, and a fourth U-shaped plate 46 is fixed above the fourth electric push rod 31. A support frame 27 is fixed above the fourth U-shaped plate 46, and a sixth electric push rod 47 is fixed inside the fourth U-shaped plate 46. A second square plate 48 is provided at the end of the sixth electric push rod 47, and a number of second pneumatic suction cups 45 are fixed above the second square plate 48; the fourth electric push rod 31 drives the fourth U-shaped plate 46 to rise, and the fourth U-shaped plate 46 drives the support frame 27 to rise, and the glass shelf moves from the discharge port to the support frame 27, the sixth electric push rod 47 drives the top of the second square plate 48, and the second square plate 48 drives the number of second pneumatic suction cups 45 to rise, and the number of second pneumatic suction cups 45 adsorb and fix the bottom of the glass shelf, the third electric push rod 25 drives the first square plate 44 to descend, and the first square plate 44 drives the number of first pneumatic suction cups 26 to descend, and the number of first pneumatic suction cups 26 adsorb and fix the top of the glass shelf.
[0039] The first square plate 44 and the second square plate 48 are of the same size. A lifting slot is provided on the inclined plate 30 , and the second square plate 48 is located inside the support frame 27 . The lifting slot facilitates the lifting of the support frame 27 , and the second square plate 48 can be lifted and lowered inside the support frame 27 .
[0040] The conveying assembly includes two second U-shaped plates 12 and two connecting blocks 23. The two second U-shaped plates 12 are both located on the side of the bottom plate 8. A collecting box 11 is fixedly provided between the two second U-shaped plates 12. A conveyor belt 14 is provided inside the two second U-shaped plates 12. A conveying motor 17 is fixed on the side of the two second U-shaped plates 12. The output shaft of the conveying motor 17 is connected to the conveyor belt 14 through a coupling. A number of lifting hooks 13 are provided on the two conveyor belts 14. A connecting block 23 is fixed on the side of the two second U-shaped plates 12. A square tube 29 is fixed on the side of the connecting block 23. The upper surface of the square tube 29 A fifth electric push rod 34 is fixed to the square tube 29, a push plate 43 is fixed to the end of the fifth electric push rod 34, and a clamping block 41 is fixed to the inside of the square tube 29; the conveying motor 17 drives the conveyor belt 14 to rotate through the output shaft, and the conveyor belt 14 drives several lifting hooks 13 to rotate, and the lifting hooks 13 lift the decorative strip to the square tube 29, and the fifth electric push rod 34 drives the push plate 43 to move, and the push plate 43 drives the decorative strip to move to the inside of the square tube 29, and the end of the decorative strip moves to the clamping block 41, and the clamping block 41 squeezes the end of the decorative strip apart, thereby moving the decorative strip to both sides of the glass shelf, thereby completing the assembly.
[0041] The sorting component includes a third U-shaped plate 15, which is located on the sides of the two second U-shaped plates 12. A feed box 20 is fixed above the third U-shaped plate 15, and a partition 35 is fixed inside the feed box 20. Mounting plates 28 are fixed on both sides of the feed box 20, and first electric push rods 18 are fixed to the ends of the mounting plates 28. Push plates 19 are fixed to the ends of the first electric push rods 18, and several rubber rods 21 are fixed below the push plate 19. The several rubber rods 21 are all located inside the feed box 20; the first electric push rod 18 drives the push plate 19 to move, and the push plate 19 drives the several rubber rods 21 to move, and the several rubber rods 21 squeeze the decorative strips, and the first electric push rod 18 reciprocates to squeeze the decorative strips, thereby adjusting the direction of the decorative strips to be consistent.
[0042] Two first sliding grooves 37 are provided at the bottom of the feed box 20, and two connecting plates 16 are fixed below the feed box 20. A second threaded rod 40 is rotatably arranged between the two connecting plates 16. A pushing motor 36 is fixed to the side of one of the connecting plates 16, and the output shaft of the pushing motor 36 is connected to the second threaded rod 40 through a coupling. A concave plate 39 is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod 40, and two extrusion plates are unidirectionally hinged on the concave plate 39, and the two extrusion plates are respectively slidably arranged inside the two first sliding grooves 37; the pushing motor 36 drives the second threaded rod 40 to rotate through the output shaft, and the second threaded rod 40 drives the concave plate 39 to move, and the concave plate 39 drives the two extrusion plates to move, and the two extrusion plates squeeze the bottom row of decorative strips and transport the last row of decorative strips to the next component.
[0043] The sorting component also includes a separation box 50, which is connected to the feed box 20, and two second sliding grooves 42 are provided at the bottom of the feed box 20. Both sides of the feed box 20 are connected to a lifting box 49, and a triangular plate is provided at the bottom of the lifting box 49. A drop port is provided on the side of the lifting box 49. Two second electric push rods 22 are fixed to the bottom of the separation box 50, and the two second electric push rods 22 are in opposite directions. The ends of the two second electric push rods 22 are fixed with a movable plate 1, and two pushing rods 51 are fixed above the movable plate 1. The two pushing rods 51 are slidably set on the second sliding grooves 42 at corresponding positions; the last row of decorative strips are transported to the interior of the separation box 50, and the two second electric push rods 22 drive the movable plate 1 at the corresponding position to move. The moving directions of the two movable plates 1 are opposite, and the two movable plates 1 drive the pushing rod 51 to move. The pushing rod 51 pushes the decorative strip to the interior of the lifting box 49. When the center of gravity end of the decorative strip is opposite to the direction of the triangular plate, the decorative strip will fall from the drop port to the interior of the collection box 11 due to the center of gravity, thereby screening the direction of the decorative strip.
[0044] Working principle of the present invention:
[0045] Open the opening and closing door, place the glass shelf to be assembled on the top of the lifting plate 38, close the opening and closing door, the sleeve rod 32 and the spring 7 cooperate to drive the lifting plate 38 to rise, and the lifting plate 38 drives the glass shelf to rise, and the glass shelf contacts the two baffles 33, and the feeding motor 4 drives the first threaded rod 2 to rotate through the output shaft, and the first threaded rod 2 drives the L-shaped plate 3 to rotate, and the L-shaped plate 3 drives the two hinge blocks 52 to move, and the two hinge blocks 52 drive the top glass shelf to move, and the glass shelf moves from the discharge port to the support frame 27, and the sixth electric push rod 47 drives the second square plate 48 above, and the second square plate 48 drives the second pneumatic suction cups 45 to rise, and the second pneumatic suction cups 45 adsorb and fix the bottom of the glass shelf. The third electric push rod 25 drives the first square plate 44 to descend, and the first square plate 44 drives the first pneumatic suction cups 26 to descend, and the first pneumatic suction cups 26 adsorb and fix the top of the glass shelf, and the conveying assembly fixes the glass shelf. The feeding motor 4 drives the first threaded rod 2 to rotate in the opposite direction through the output shaft, and the first threaded rod 2 drives the L-shaped plate 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the L-shaped plate 3 drives the two hinge blocks 52 to move in the opposite direction, and the two hinge blocks 52 contact the uppermost glass shelf, and the two hinge blocks 52 fold upward, thereby moving the two hinge blocks 52 to the initial position, and the first electric push rod 18 drives the push plate 19 to move, and the push plate 19 drives the several rubber rods 21 to move, and the several rubber rods 21 squeeze the decorative strips, and the first electric push rod 18 drives the first threaded rod 2 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first threaded rod 2 drives the L-shaped plate 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the L-shaped plate 3 drives the two hinge blocks 52 to move in the opposite direction, and the two hinge blocks 52 contact the uppermost glass shelf, and the two hinge blocks 52 fold upward, thereby moving the two hinge blocks 52 to the initial position, and the first electric push rod 18 drives the push plate 19 to move, and the push plate 19 drives the several rubber rods 21 to move, and the several rubber rods 21 squeeze the decorative strips. The push rod 18 reciprocates and extends, thereby reciprocatingly squeezing the decorative strips, adjusting the direction of the decorative strips to be consistent, pushing the motor 36 to drive the second threaded rod 40 to rotate through the output shaft, the second threaded rod 40 drives the concave plate 39 to move, the concave plate 39 drives the two squeezing plates to move, the two squeezing plates squeeze the bottom row of decorative strips, and the last row of decorative strips is transported to the inside of the separation box 50, the two second electric push rods 22 drive the movable plates 1 at the corresponding positions to move, the moving directions of the two movable plates 1 are opposite, the two movable plates 1 drive the push rod 51 to move, the push rod 51 pushes the decorative strip to the inside of the lifting box 49, when the center of gravity end of the decorative strip is opposite to the direction of the triangular plate, the decorative strip will fall from the drop mouth to the inside of the collection box 11 due to the center of gravity. , thereby screening the opening direction of the decorative strip, the conveying motor 17 drives the conveyor belt 14 to rotate through the output shaft, and the conveyor belt 14 drives the several lifting hooks 13 to rotate, and the lifting hooks 13 lift the decorative strip from the bottom of the lifting box 49 to the square tube 29, and the fifth electric push rod 34 drives the push plate 43 to move, and the push plate 43 drives the decorative strip to move to the inside of the square tube 29, and the end of the decorative strip moves to the block 41, and the block 41 squeezes the end of the decorative strip apart, thereby moving the decorative strip to both sides of the glass shelf, thereby completing the assembly. After the assembly is completed, the several second pneumatic suction cups 45 and the several first pneumatic suction cups 26 cancel the fixation of the glass shelf, and the fourth electric push rod 31 drives the fourth U-shaped plate 46 to descend, and the fourth U-shaped plate 46 drives the support frame 27 to descend.The support frame 27 drives the assembled glass shelf to move to the inclined plate 30, and the assembled glass shelf slides from the inclined plate 30 to the discharge plate 10, and the assembled refrigerator glass shelf is transported out of the device.
[0046] The above describes in detail the preferred embodiments of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.
Claims
1. An assembly device for producing refrigerator glass shelves, comprising a first U-shaped plate (6) and a loading assembly, characterized in that: The loading assembly includes a mounting frame (5) and a sleeve rod (32), the mounting frame (5) is fixed above the first U-shaped plate (6), the sleeve rod (32) is fixed above the first U-shaped plate (6), a lifting plate (38) is fixed at the end of the sleeve rod (32), the lifting plate (38) is slidably arranged inside the mounting frame (5), a spring (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve rod (32), an opening and closing door is hinged on the side of the mounting frame (5), the interior of the mounting frame (5) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (2), and two baffles are fixed inside the mounting frame (5) (33), a feeding motor (4) is fixed on the side of the mounting frame (5), an output shaft of the feeding motor (4) is connected to the first threaded rod (2) through a coupling, an L-shaped plate (3) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (2), the L-shaped plate (3) is slidably arranged between the two baffles (33), two hinge blocks (52) are hinged inside the L-shaped plate (3), a discharge port is opened on the side of the mounting frame (5), a discharge assembly is arranged on the side of the mounting frame (5), a conveying assembly is arranged on the side of the discharge assembly, and a sorting assembly is arranged on the side of the conveying assembly; The discharging assembly comprises a bottom plate (8), and the bottom plate (8) is located on the side of the first U-shaped plate (6); The conveying assembly includes two second U-shaped plates (12) and two connecting blocks (23), the two second U-shaped plates (12) are both located on the side of the bottom plate (8), a collecting box (11) is fixedly arranged between the two second U-shaped plates (12), a conveyor belt (14) is arranged inside the two second U-shaped plates (12), a conveying motor (17) is fixed on the side of the two second U-shaped plates (12), the output shaft of the conveying motor (17) is connected to the conveyor belt (14) through a coupling, a plurality of lifting hooks (13) are arranged on the two conveyor belts (14), a connecting block (23) is fixed on the side of the two second U-shaped plates (12), a square tube (29) is fixed on the side of the connecting block (23), a fifth electric push rod (34) is fixed above the square tube (29), a push plate (43) is fixed at the end of the fifth electric push rod (34), and a clamping block (41) is fixed inside the square tube (29); The arranging assembly includes a third U-shaped plate (15), the third U-shaped plate (15) is located on the sides of the two second U-shaped plates (12), a feed box (20) is fixed above the third U-shaped plate (15), a partition (35) is fixed inside the feed box (20), mounting plates (28) are fixed on both sides of the feed box (20), first electric push rods (18) are fixed at the ends of the mounting plates (28), pushing plates (19) are fixed at the ends of the first electric push rods (18), a plurality of rubber rods (21) are fixed below the pushing plates (19), and the plurality of rubber rods (21) are located inside the feed box (20); The bottom of the feed box (20) is provided with two first sliding grooves (37), two connecting plates (16) are fixed below the feed box (20), a second threaded rod (40) is rotatably provided between the two connecting plates (16), a pushing motor (36) is fixed to the side of one of the connecting plates (16), the output shaft of the pushing motor (36) is connected to the second threaded rod (40) through a coupling, a concave plate (39) is threadedly connected to the second threaded rod (40), and two extrusion plates are unidirectionally hinged on the concave plate (39), and the two extrusion plates are respectively slidably provided inside the two first sliding grooves (37); The sorting component also includes a separation box (50), which is connected to the feed box (20), and two second sliding grooves (42) are provided at the bottom of the feed box (20). Both sides of the feed box (20) are connected to a lifting box (49), and a triangular plate is provided at the bottom of the lifting box (49). A drop opening is provided on the side of the lifting box (49). Two second electric push rods (22) are fixed to the bottom of the separation box (50), and the directions of the two second electric push rods (22) are opposite. The ends of the two second electric push rods (22) are fixed with a moving plate (1), and two push rods (51) are fixed above the moving plate (1). The two push rods (51) are slidably set on the second sliding grooves (42) at corresponding positions.
2. The assembly device for producing refrigerator glass shelves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (9) and an L-shaped support plate (24) are fixed above the bottom plate (8), a discharge plate (10) is fixed above the support plate (9), an inclined plate (30) is obliquely provided at the end of the discharge plate (10), a third electric push rod (25) is fixed below the L-shaped support plate (24), a first square plate (44) is fixed at the end of the third electric push rod (25), a plurality of first pneumatic suction cups (26) are fixed below the first square plate (44), a fourth electric push rod (31) is fixed above the bottom plate (8), a fourth U-shaped plate (46) is fixed above the fourth electric push rod (31), a support frame (27) is fixed above the fourth U-shaped plate (46), a sixth electric push rod (47) is fixed inside the fourth U-shaped plate (46), a second square plate (48) is provided at the end of the sixth electric push rod (47), and a plurality of second pneumatic suction cups (45) are fixed above the second square plate (48).
3. The assembly device for producing refrigerator glass shelves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first square plate (44) and the second square plate (48) are of the same size, a lifting slot is provided on the inclined plate (30), and the second square plate (48) is located inside the support frame (27).
Citation Information
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