Photovoltaic panel erection installation device

Abstract

The application relates to the photovoltaic technical field, in particular to a photovoltaic panel erecting and installing device which comprises a walking trolley, the walking trolley comprises a bottom frame and a top frame, transmission driving mechanisms are respectively arranged in the bottom frame and the top frame, a plurality of photovoltaic panel bodies are clamped between the two transmission driving mechanisms, rear supporting columns and front supporting columns are respectively fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the two sides of the bottom frame and the top frame, and sliding grooves are formed in the rear supporting columns; the device has the advantages that the continuous installation of multiple photovoltaic panels can be realized, the left side of the device is used for installing photovoltaic panels, the right side of the device is used for placing new photovoltaic panels, the new photovoltaic panels do not interfere with each other, the efficiency is effectively improved, the photovoltaic support frame is lifted to a certain height and is used for cooperation with the photovoltaic panels after being inclined, people can stand to fix the photovoltaic panels, do not need to bend to operate, the operation space is large, the device is more convenient, and the defects in the prior art are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to a photovoltaic panel erection installation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A photovoltaic power station refers to a photovoltaic power generation system that utilizes solar energy, adopts special materials such as crystalline silicon panels, inverters and other electronic components to form a power generation system connected to a power grid and supplies power to the power grid. Photovoltaic power stations are usually built in relatively open places, and solar energy is directly converted into electrical energy by a number of solar photovoltaic panels, which are connected to the public power grid to supply power to the public.

[0003] The construction of photovoltaic panels is relatively complex and labor-intensive. During installation, the photovoltaic panels need to be erected on a designated installation surface. According to Chinese patent CN114978007A, a photovoltaic panel erection device for photovoltaic power station construction is disclosed. The device can assist in clamping and fixing the photovoltaic panels and can tilt the angle of the panels to facilitate fixing and installation on the carrier plate. However, when the device is used to assist in the installation of photovoltaic panels with an inclined angle, the photovoltaic panels need to be manually moved onto the equipment, and only one photovoltaic panel can be fixed at a time. After the installation of the photovoltaic panel, the panel needs to be manually moved onto the equipment again, resulting in low installation efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a photovoltaic panel erection installation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel erection installation device, comprising a walking trolley, the walking trolley comprising a bottom frame and a top frame, a transmission driving mechanism being installed in each of the bottom frame and the top frame, a plurality of photovoltaic panel bodies being clamped between the two transmission driving mechanisms, a rear support column and a front support column being fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the bottom frame and the top frame, respectively, a sliding groove being formed in each of the rear support columns, a sliding block being slidingly installed in each of the sliding grooves, and an adjusting mechanism being installed on each of the sliding blocks for adjusting the position of the sliding block.

[0006] A photovoltaic panel limiting mechanism is provided on the surface of each sliding block, the photovoltaic panel limiting mechanism comprising an installation plate, the installation plate being fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding block, a roller being rotatably installed on the upper part of the installation plate, a steel wire rope being installed around the outer periphery of the roller, a pressing plate being fixedly installed at one end of the steel wire rope, and a sliding block being fixedly installed at the other end of the steel wire rope. The pressing plate is abutted against the adjacent photovoltaic panel body under the action of the steel wire rope, and the sliding block is inserted into the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel body away from the rotating wheel, respectively. A universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the walking trolley.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission drive mechanism comprises a front rotating wheel and a rear rotating wheel, the front rotating wheel and the rear rotating wheel are rotationally connected in the bottom frame and the top frame, the front rotating wheel is drivenly connected with the rear rotating wheel through a transmission belt, a plurality of clamping grooves for accommodating the photovoltaic panel main body are arranged on the transmission belt, the rear rotating wheel is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected on the bottom frame.

[0008] Preferably, a guide plate is rotationally installed inside the bottom frame near the rear supporting column, a wedge-shaped supporting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom frame near the rear supporting column, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a limiting pin, the limiting pin penetrates through the middle portions of the two sides of the sliding block, a push-pull plate is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting pin away from the rear supporting column, a spring is symmetrically fixedly installed on the side of the push-pull plate close to the limiting pin, and the spring is fixedly installed on the two sides of the surface of the sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the sliding block, and the limiting holes are matched with the limiting pins.

[0011] Preferably, the walking trolley is provided with a jacking mechanism on one side, the jacking mechanism comprises a front plate, a guide groove is arranged in the middle portion of the top end of the front plate, limiting plates are symmetrically installed on the top of the front plate, and photovoltaic supporting frames are installed in the sides of the limiting plates close to each other.

[0012] Preferably, mounting frames are symmetrically installed on the bottom end of the front plate, electric cylinders are installed in the mounting frames, and the driving ends of the electric cylinders are installed in the middle portions of the two limiting plates.

[0013] Preferably, supporting rods are symmetrically fixedly installed in the middle portion of the bottom end of the front plate, and moving wheels are installed on the lower portions of the supporting rods.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The present application can realize continuous installation of a plurality of photovoltaic panels, the left side of the device is used for installing photovoltaic panels, the right side of the device is used for placing new photovoltaic panels, and the two sides do not interfere with each other, the efficiency is effectively improved, the photovoltaic supporting frame is lifted to a certain height and used for cooperation with the inclined photovoltaic panel, people can stand to fix the photovoltaic panel without bending over to operate, the operation space is large, and it is more convenient, and the deficiencies in the prior art are solved.

[0016] 2. The application can adjust the position of the sliding block through the cooperation of the limiting pin, spring, limiting hole and sliding groove of the adjusting mechanism and the push-pull plate, and then change the height of the roller. The mutual cooperation between the roller, the pressing plate, the steel wire rope and the sliding block can adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body, and then limit the photovoltaic panel body, which is convenient for the staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the application;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the application; Figure 1

[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of B in the application; Figure 1

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the local structure of the walking trolley of the application;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the local structure of the rear supporting column of the application;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the local structure of the jacking mechanism of the application.

[0023] In the figure: 1, walking trolley; 11, bottom frame; 12, rear supporting column; 121, sliding groove; 122, limiting hole; 13, universal wheel; 14, wedge-shaped support plate; 15, guide plate; 151, fastening bolt; 152, connecting plate; 16, top frame; 17, front supporting column; 18, adjusting mechanism; 181, limiting pin; 182, sliding block; 183, push-pull plate; 184, spring; 2, transmission driving mechanism; 21, rear rotating wheel; 22, conveying belt; 23, clamping groove; 24, front rotating wheel; 3, photovoltaic panel limiting mechanism; 31, steel wire rope; 32, pressing plate; 33, sliding block; 34, mounting plate; 35, roller; 4, photovoltaic panel body; 5, photovoltaic support frame; 6, jacking mechanism; 61, limiting plate; 62, front plate; 63, support rod; 64, moving wheel; 65, mounting frame; 66, electric cylinder; 67, guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme of the application clear and complete, and the advantages more clear and obvious, the embodiments of the application are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the application, and do not limit the embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the application.​​

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The application provides a technical scheme: a photovoltaic panel erecting and installing device, which comprises a walking trolley 1, the walking trolley 1 comprises a bottom frame 11 and a top frame 16, a transmission driving mechanism 2 is arranged in the bottom frame 11 and the top frame 16 respectively, a plurality of photovoltaic panel bodies 4 are clamped between the two transmission driving mechanisms 2, a rear supporting column 12 and a front supporting column 17 are fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the bottom frame 11 and the top frame 16 respectively, a sliding groove 121 is formed in the rear supporting column 12, a sliding block 182 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 121, an adjusting mechanism 18 is arranged on the sliding block 182, the adjusting mechanism 18 is used for adjusting the position of the sliding block 182, the height of a roller 35 can be changed by adjusting the position of the sliding block 182, and the mutual cooperation between the roller 35, a pressing plate 32, a steel wire rope 31 and a sliding block 33 can adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body 4, and the photovoltaic panel body 4 can be limited in position.

[0026] A photovoltaic panel limiting mechanism 3 is arranged on the surface of the sliding block 182, the photovoltaic panel limiting mechanism 3 comprises an installation plate 34, the installation plate 34 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the sliding block 182, the roller 35 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the installation plate 34, the steel wire rope 31 is arranged on the outer periphery of the roller 35, the pressing plate 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of the steel wire rope 31, the sliding block 33 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the steel wire rope 31, the pressing plate 32 abuts against the adjacent photovoltaic panel body 4 under the action of the steel wire rope 31, the sliding block 33 is respectively inserted into the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic panel body 4 away from the rotating wheel, the universal wheel 13 is arranged at the bottom of the walking trolley 1, the universal wheel 13 can assist the staff to move the device, and the staff can use the device conveniently.

[0027] The transmission driving mechanism 2 comprises a front rotating wheel 24 and a rear rotating wheel 21, the front rotating wheel 24 and the rear rotating wheel 21 are rotatably connected in the bottom frame 11 and the top frame 16, the front rotating wheel 24 and the rear rotating wheel 21 are drivingly connected through a transmission belt 22, a plurality of clamping grooves 23 for accommodating the photovoltaic panel bodies 4 are arranged on the transmission belt 22, the rear rotating wheel 21 is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 11.

[0028] A guide plate 15 is rotatably arranged in the inner side of the bottom frame 11 close to the rear supporting column 12, a wedge-shaped supporting plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom frame 11 close to the rear supporting column 12, a connecting plate 152 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the guide plate 15, and the upper portion of the connecting plate 152 is connected with the top frame 16 through fastening bolts 151.

[0029] The adjusting mechanism 18 comprises limit pins 181 penetrating through the middle of both sides of the sliding blocks 182 respectively, and the limit pins 181 are fixedly installed with push-pull plates 183 away from one side of the rear supporting column 12, and the push-pull plates 183 are symmetrically fixedly installed with springs 184 away from one side of the limit pins 181, and the springs 184 are fixedly installed at the surface of the sliding blocks 182 on both sides respectively.

[0030] The surface of the sliding blocks 182 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of limit holes 122 which are uniformly distributed, and the limit holes 122 are all matched with the limit pins 181.

[0031] One side of the walking trolley 1 is provided with a jacking mechanism 6, and the jacking mechanism 6 comprises a front plate 62, the top end of which is provided with a guide groove 67, and the top of the front plate 62 is symmetrically installed with limit plates 61, and the limit plates 61 are installed with photovoltaic support frames 5 on the side close to each other.

[0032] The bottom end of the front plate 62 is symmetrically installed with mounting frames 65, and the mounting frames 65 are all installed with electric cylinders 66, and the driving ends of the electric cylinders 66 are installed in the middle of the limit plates 61 on both sides.

[0033] The bottom end of the front plate 62 is symmetrically fixedly installed with support rods 63, and the lower part of the support rods 63 is installed with moving wheels 64.

[0034] The staff installs the photovoltaic panel bodies 4 between the clamping grooves 23 of the two transmission driving mechanisms 2 in turn, and the driving motors of the two transmission driving mechanisms 2 need to be synchronously rotated, then the staff inserts the photovoltaic panel body 4 farthest away from the rear supporting column 12 into the sliding blocks 33 on both sides, and places the pressing plates 32 in the gap between the photovoltaic panel body 4 and the adjacent photovoltaic panel body 4, at this time, the two driving motors continue to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel body 4 farthest away from the rear supporting column 12 is separated from the clamping groove 23 of the upper transmission driving mechanism 2, at this time, the photovoltaic panel body 4 is subjected to the tension of the steel wire rope 31, and the bottom of the photovoltaic panel body 4 is still inserted into the clamping groove 23 of the lower transmission driving mechanism 2, the staff places the photovoltaic support frame 5 to be installed on the two limit plates 61, then manually adjusts the position of the electric cylinder 66 relative to the front plate 62, so that the position of the photovoltaic support frame 5 is clamped, then the electric cylinder 66 makes the photovoltaic support frame 5 vertically rise to a certain height, then people can adjust the positions of the sliding blocks 33 and the pressing plates 32, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body 4 changes, after the installation of each photovoltaic panel body 4 is completed, the fastening bolts 151 are disassembled, so that the guide plates 15 are rotated to abut against the wedge-shaped supporting plates 14, forming a guide slope, and people can insert the photovoltaic panel body 4 into the clamping grooves 23 of the two transmission driving mechanisms 2 along the guide slope, and fix the guide plates 15 again by means of the fastening bolts 151.

[0035] While the forgoing detailed description of the application has shown specific embodiments of the application, it is to be understood that changes and modifications can be made to the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the claims set forth below.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel installation device, comprising a traveling trolley (1), characterized in that: The walking trolley (1) includes a bottom frame (11) and a top frame (16). A transmission drive mechanism (2) is installed in the bottom frame (11) and the top frame (16) respectively. Several photovoltaic panel bodies (4) are held between the two transmission drive mechanisms (2). Rear support columns (12) and front support columns (17) are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the bottom frame (11) and the top frame (16) respectively. Each rear support column (12) has a sliding groove (121). Each sliding groove (121) has a slider (182) slidably installed in the sliding groove (121). Each slider (182) has an adjustment mechanism (18) installed on it. The adjustment mechanism (18) is used to adjust the position of the slider (182). The surface of each slider (182) is provided with a photovoltaic panel limiting mechanism (3). The photovoltaic panel limiting mechanism (3) includes a mounting plate (34). The mounting plate (34) is fixedly installed on the surface of the slider (182). Rollers (35) are rotatably installed on the upper part of each mounting plate (34). Steel wire ropes (31) are installed on the outer periphery of each roller (35). A pressure plate (32) is fixedly installed at one end of each steel wire rope (31). A sliding block (33) is fixedly installed at the other end of each steel wire rope (31). The pressure plate (32) abuts against the adjacent photovoltaic panel body (4) under the action of the steel wire rope (31). The sliding block (33) is inserted into the left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel body (4) away from the roller (35). The bottom of the traveling trolley (1) is equipped with universal wheels (13).

2. The photovoltaic panel mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission drive mechanism (2) includes a front rotating wheel (24) and a rear rotating wheel (21). The front rotating wheel (24) and the rear rotating wheel (21) are rotatably connected in the bottom frame (11) and the top frame (16). The front rotating wheel (24) and the rear rotating wheel (21) are driven connected by a conveyor belt (22). The conveyor belt (22) is provided with a number of slots (23) for accommodating the photovoltaic panel body (4) to be inserted. The rear rotating wheel (21) is connected to a drive motor, which is fixedly connected to the bottom frame (11).

3. The photovoltaic panel mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (15) is rotatably installed inside the bottom frame (11) near the rear support column (12). A wedge-shaped support plate (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom frame (11) near the rear support column (12). A connecting plate (152) is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper part of the guide plate (15). The upper part of the connecting plate (152) is connected to the top frame (16) by fastening bolts (151).

4. The photovoltaic panel mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (18) includes a limiting pin (181), which passes through the middle of both sides of the slider (182). A push-pull plate (183) is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting pin (181) away from the rear support column (12). A spring (184) is symmetrically fixedly installed on the side of the push-pull plate (183) close to the limiting pin (181). The end of the spring (184) away from the limiting plate (61) is fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the slider (182).

5. The photovoltaic panel mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slider (182) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting holes (122), and the limiting holes (122) are adapted to the limiting pins (181).

6. The photovoltaic panel mounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (6) on one side. The lifting mechanism (6) includes a front plate (62). A guide groove (67) is provided at the top center of the front plate (62). Limiting plates (61) are symmetrically installed on the top of the front plate (62). A photovoltaic support frame (5) is installed on the side of the limiting plates (61) that are close to each other.

7. A photovoltaic panel mounting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front plate (62) is symmetrically equipped with mounting brackets (65) at the bottom end. Each mounting bracket (65) is equipped with an electric cylinder (66). The driving end of the electric cylinder (66) is installed in the middle of the two side limit plates (61).

8. A photovoltaic panel mounting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front plate (62) is symmetrically fixedly installed with support rods (63) at the bottom center, and each support rod (63) is equipped with a moving wheel (64).

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