A construction scaffold with anti-fall structure for building construction
By utilizing an overall external structure, a top support structure, and internal auxiliary structures, and employing a power motor and a viscous liquid to absorb impact forces, the problem of swaying and falling of the construction scaffold at high altitudes has been solved, thereby improving the stability and safety of the construction scaffold.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310985732.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-08-07
AI Technical Summary
Current construction scaffolding is prone to top swaying and falling hazards when it exceeds three stories, and it also generates huge vibrations during movement.
It adopts an integrated external mechanism, a top support mechanism, and an internal auxiliary mechanism. The power motor drives the support plate and the main support column, and the viscous liquid absorbs the impact force, reduces loosening and shaking at the connection, and enhances stability.
It effectively reduces the risk of shaking and falling during the use of the construction scaffold, improves the stability and safety of the construction scaffold, reduces safety hazards, and facilitates the transportation and position adjustment of construction tools.
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Figure CN117266517B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction scaffolding equipment technology, specifically a construction scaffolding with an anti-fall-off structure for construction. Background Technology
[0002] Construction refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of building various types of buildings, or the process of turning the lines on design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. Construction is a production activity carried out by people using various building materials and machinery according to specific design blueprints within a certain space and time to build various types of architectural products.
[0003] Most construction scaffolding on the market is currently made of hand scaffolding. However, when hand scaffolding is used for more than three layers, the top is prone to swaying. The reason for this phenomenon is that there are large gaps at the internal connection points of the hand scaffolding. When workers climb up from the side, the support increases pressure on one side, which increases the pressure and swaying at the top, and the workers at the top will be at risk of falling. In addition, when the hand scaffolding is moved, the bottom moves slightly outward, which will cause huge vibrations at the top. The following solutions will be proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a construction scaffold with an anti-fall structure for building construction, including an overall external mechanism, which also includes an overall shell. An overall support is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the overall shell, and an overall middle plate is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the overall support. A power motor is installed inside the overall middle plate. The overall external mechanism provides an installation position for subsequent mechanisms and plays a stabilizing role during operation, counteracting the shaking and vibration generated during the operation of the mechanism, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment, and avoiding problems such as bumps.
[0005] The top support mechanism includes several main support columns rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the overall middle plate. A large support plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main support columns, and a middle support column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the main support columns. The above components are driven by a power motor to provide the top support mechanism with the functions of raising and lowering.
[0006] The internal auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary outer column fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power motor, an auxiliary rotating disk fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary outer column away from the power motor, and several auxiliary limiting bodies fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall bracket.
[0007] Preferably, the overall external mechanism also includes several integral partitions fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the integral middle plate, several integral holes are opened on the top outer wall of the integral middle plate, and an integral cover plate is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the integral shell. The power motor provides the power for the operation of the overall mechanism, driving the operation of the support plate and the support column in the top support mechanism to achieve the effect of upward movement.
[0008] Preferably, the overall external mechanism further includes an overall base block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall shell, an overall handle rotatably connected to the inner wall of the overall base block, an overall fixing rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall shell, and an overall outer plate fixedly connected to the end of the overall fixing rod away from the overall shell. The present invention internally provides an overall shell, an overall support, an overall middle plate, and an overall partition. Through the tight fit between the overall shell and the overall support, the stability of the overall external mechanism during operation is increased, which helps to reduce the shaking generated during equipment operation.
[0009] Preferably, the overall external mechanism also includes several integral central columns rotatably connected to the outer wall of the integral shell. The outer wall of the integral central columns is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the integral outer plate. An integral oil tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral outer plate. Several integral rotating columns are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral central columns. An integral spring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the several integral rotating columns. An integral rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral spring. An integral outer wheel is fixedly connected to the end of the integral central column away from the integral shell. An integral oil tank is provided at the integral outer wheel. When an external force is generated, the integral rotating plate absorbs too much impact force due to the obstruction of the internal viscous liquid. When it continues to rotate, the integral rotating plate moves in the direction of flow, reducing resistance and allowing the applied pressure to gradually increase, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of top swaying.
[0010] Preferably, the top support mechanism further includes a support plate rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column, a support secondary column slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column, a support secondary disc rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the support secondary column, a support small disc rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the support secondary column, a support top column slidably connected to the outer wall of the support secondary column, a support conveyor belt fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the support top column, and the end of the support conveyor belt away from the support top column fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support large disc. A power motor is provided at the bottom, and the internal components include the support large disc, the support main column, the support large disc, and the support column. When the power motor is powered on, the support large disc drives the top support mechanism to move upward. This sliding design can reduce loosening between modules due to long-term use, reduce gaps at internal connections, provide external support for the overall equipment, and prevent equipment deviation.
[0011] Preferably, the top support mechanism further includes a support slider fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support top column, a support slide rail slidably connected to the outer wall of the support slider, and a support main board slidably connected to the outer wall of the support slide rail. Through the sliding connection between the support main board and the support top column, the above parts can be stored inside the overall housing when not in use, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment and reducing the space occupied by the equipment.
[0012] Preferably, the internal auxiliary mechanism also includes an auxiliary belt rotatably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating disk. The outer wall of the auxiliary belt is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary limiting body. The end of the auxiliary belt away from the auxiliary rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting disk. The device has a simple structure, is easy to install and dismantle, and is stable. It can conveniently and safely adjust the position of the construction frame. After the position is moved, the construction frame is easy to use stably, reducing safety hazards. At the same time, it is convenient to transport construction tools.
[0013] Preferably, the internal auxiliary mechanism further includes several auxiliary supports slidably connected to the inner wall of the main support column. An auxiliary sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary support. An auxiliary inner groove is opened on the inner wall of the several auxiliary supports. An auxiliary fixing body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary sliding block. An auxiliary sliding body is slidably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing body. Before use, the top support mechanism is pulled outward. At this time, the auxiliary fixing body is pulled and moves outward along the auxiliary support and fits with the auxiliary inner groove, which achieves the effect of fixing the whole, reducing various procedures before using the equipment, and can be directly processed.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The bottom of the present invention is equipped with a power motor, and the inside is equipped with a support plate, a support column, a support plate, a support middle column, etc. When the power motor is connected to the power motor power supply, the support plate drives the top support mechanism to move upward. This sliding design can reduce the loosening between modules due to long-term use, reduce the gap at the internal connection, provide external support for the overall equipment, and avoid deviation of the equipment.
[0016] (2) Before use, the top support mechanism is pulled outward. At this time, the auxiliary fixing body is pulled outward along the auxiliary bracket and fits with the auxiliary inner groove, which achieves the effect of fixing the whole and reduces the various procedures before using the equipment, so that it can be processed directly.
[0017] (3) The present invention addresses the phenomenon that the top will shake greatly when the bottom moves slightly outward. The reason for this is that the gap between the components is too large, resulting in the top being stuck. On the other hand, the force applied to the bottom is often applied quickly at first and then slowly. Therefore, an integral oil tank is set at the outer wheel of the whole. When the external force is applied, the integral rotating plate is blocked by the internal viscous liquid and absorbs too much impact force. When it continues to rotate, the integral rotating plate moves along the flow direction, reducing resistance and allowing the applied pressure to gradually increase, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of top shaking.
[0018] (4) The device of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to install and dismantle, has a stable structure, and can be conveniently and safely adjusted to use the construction frame. After the position is moved, the construction frame is easy to use stably, reducing safety hazards, and at the same time, it is convenient to transport construction tools. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the top support mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top support mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of B in the middle;
[0028] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Overall external mechanism; 101. Overall shell; 102. Overall bracket; 103. Overall middle plate; 104. Overall partition; 105. Overall hole; 106. Overall cover plate; 107. Overall base block; 108. Overall handle; 109. Overall fixing rod; 110. Overall outer plate; 111. Overall central column; 112. Overall oil tank; 113. Overall rotating column; 114. Overall spring; 115. Overall rotating plate; 116. Overall outer wheel; 117. Power motor; 2. Top support mechanism; 201. Support main column; 202. Support 203. Supporting the main plate; 204. Supporting the middle plate; 205. Supporting the secondary column; 206. Supporting the secondary plate; 207. Supporting the small plate; 208. Supporting the top column; 209. Supporting the conveyor belt; 210. Supporting the slider; 211. Supporting the slide rail; 212. Supporting the main board; 3. Internal auxiliary mechanisms; 301. Auxiliary outer column; 302. Auxiliary rotating plate; 303. Auxiliary limiting body; 304. Auxiliary belt; 305. Auxiliary bracket; 306. Auxiliary sliding block; 307. Auxiliary inner groove; 308. Auxiliary fixing body; 309. Auxiliary sliding body. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention is a construction scaffold with an anti-fall structure for building construction, including an overall external mechanism 1, which also includes an overall shell 101. An overall support 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the overall shell 101, and an overall middle plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the overall support 102. A power motor 117 is installed inside the overall middle plate 103. The overall external mechanism 1 provides an installation position for subsequent mechanisms and plays a stabilizing role during operation, counteracting the shaking and vibration generated during the operation of the mechanism, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment, and avoiding problems such as bumps.
[0032] The top support mechanism 2 includes several main support columns 201 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the integral middle plate 103. A large support plate 202 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main support columns 201. A middle support column 203 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the main support columns 201. The above components are driven by a power motor 117 to provide the top support mechanism 2 with the functions of raising and lowering.
[0033] Internal auxiliary mechanism 3 includes an auxiliary outer column 301 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power motor 117, an auxiliary rotating disk 302 fixedly connected to the end of the auxiliary outer column 301 away from the power motor 117, and a number of auxiliary limiting bodies 303 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall bracket 102.
[0034] The overall external mechanism 1 also includes several integral partitions 104 fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the integral middle plate 103. Several integral holes 105 are opened on the top outer wall of the integral middle plate 103. An integral cover plate 106 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the integral outer shell 101. The power motor 117 provides power for the operation of the overall mechanism, driving the operation of the support plate 202 and the support column 201 in the top support mechanism 2, so as to achieve the effect of upward movement.
[0035] The overall external mechanism 1 also includes an overall base block 107 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall shell 101. An overall handle 108 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the overall base block 107. An overall fixing rod 109 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall shell 101. An overall outer plate 110 is fixedly connected to the end of the overall fixing rod 109 away from the overall shell 101. The present invention is internally provided with an overall shell 101, an overall support 102, an overall middle plate 103, and an overall partition 104. The tight fit between the overall shell 101 and the overall support 102 increases the stability of the overall external mechanism 1 during operation and helps to reduce the shaking generated during equipment operation.
[0036] The overall external mechanism 1 also includes several integral central columns 111 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the integral shell 101. The outer wall of the integral central columns 111 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the integral outer plate 110. An integral oil tank 112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral outer plate 110. Several integral rotating columns 113 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral central columns 111. An integral spring 114 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the several integral rotating columns 113. An integral rotating plate 115 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral spring 114. An integral outer wheel 116 is fixedly connected to the end of the integral central column 111 away from the integral shell 101. An integral oil tank 112 is provided at the integral outer wheel 116. When an external force is generated, the integral rotating plate 115 absorbs too much impact force due to the obstruction of the internal viscous liquid. When it continues to rotate, the integral rotating plate 115 moves along the flow direction, reducing resistance and gradually increasing the applied pressure, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of top swaying.
[0037] Example 2, please refer to Figure 5 - Figure 8This invention relates to a construction scaffold with an anti-fall structure. Based on Example 1, the top support mechanism 2 further includes a support plate 204 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column 203. A secondary support column 205 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column 203. A secondary support plate 206 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the secondary support column 205. A small support plate 207 is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the secondary support column 205. A top support column 208 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the secondary support column 205. A support conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the top support column 208. 209, the end of the support conveyor belt 209 away from the support top column 208 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 202, and a power motor 117 is set at the bottom. The internal components include the support plate 202, the main support column 201, the support plate 202, and the middle support column 203. When the power motor 117 is powered on, the support plate 202 drives the top support mechanism 2 to move upward. This sliding design can reduce the loosening between modules due to long-term use, reduce the gaps at the internal connections, provide external support for the overall equipment, and prevent the equipment from deviating.
[0038] The top support mechanism 2 also includes a support slider 210 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support top column 208. A support slide rail 211 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support slider 210, and a support main board 212 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the support slide rail 211. Through the slidable connection between the support main board 212 and the support top column 208, the above parts can be stored inside the overall housing 101 when not in use, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment and reducing the space occupied by the equipment.
[0039] The internal auxiliary mechanism 3 also includes an auxiliary belt 304 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating disk 302. The outer wall of the auxiliary belt 304 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary limiting body 303. The end of the auxiliary belt 304 away from the auxiliary rotating disk 302 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting large disk 202. The device has a simple structure, is very convenient to install and dismantle, has a stable structure, and can conveniently and safely adjust the use position of the construction frame. After the position is moved, the construction frame is easy to use stably, reducing safety hazards, and at the same time, it is convenient to transport construction tools.
[0040] The internal auxiliary mechanism 3 also includes several auxiliary supports 305 slidably connected to the inner wall of the main support column 201. An auxiliary sliding block 306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary support 305. An auxiliary inner groove 307 is opened on the inner wall of the several auxiliary supports 305. An auxiliary fixing body 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary sliding block 306. An auxiliary sliding body 309 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing body 308. Before use, the top support mechanism 2 is pulled outward. At this time, the auxiliary fixing body 308 is pulled outward along the auxiliary support 305 and fits with the auxiliary inner groove 307, which achieves the effect of fixing the whole, reducing various procedures before using the equipment, and can be directly processed.
[0041] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: Before using the equipment, the operator opens the overall cover 106 and connects the power motor 117. Before use, the top support mechanism 2 is pulled outwards. At this time, the auxiliary fixing body 308 is pulled outwards along the auxiliary bracket 305 and fits against the auxiliary inner groove 307, thus fixing the entire structure and reducing the number of steps required before using the equipment. The bottom is equipped with a power motor 117, and the interior contains a support plate 202, a support main column 201, a support plate 202, and a support middle column 203. When the power motor 117 is connected to the power supply, the support plate 202 drives the top... The supporting mechanism 2 moves upward. This sliding design can reduce loosening between modules due to long-term use, reduce gaps at internal connections, and provide external support for the overall equipment. An overall oil tank 112 is provided at the overall outer wheel 116. When an external force is generated, the overall rotating plate 115 absorbs excessive impact force due to the obstruction of the internal viscous liquid. As it continues to rotate, the overall rotating plate 115 moves in the direction of flow, reducing resistance and allowing the applied pressure to gradually increase. This can effectively reduce the phenomenon of top swaying. After processing is completed, the staff retrieves the equipment and bends the auxiliary support 305 by pressing the auxiliary sliding body 309 to achieve the retrieval effect.
[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A construction scaffold with an anti-fall structure for building construction, comprising an overall external mechanism (1), wherein the overall external mechanism (1) further comprises an overall shell (101), an overall support (102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the overall shell (101), an overall middle plate (103) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the overall support (102), and a power motor (117) is provided inside the overall middle plate (103), characterized in that, Also includes: The top support mechanism (2) includes a plurality of main support columns (201) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the integral middle plate (103), a large support plate (202) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the plurality of main support columns (201), and a middle support column (203) slidably connected to the outer wall of the main support columns (201). The internal auxiliary mechanism (3) includes an auxiliary outer column (301) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power motor (117), an auxiliary rotating disk (302) fixedly connected to one end of the auxiliary outer column (301) away from the power motor (117), and a plurality of auxiliary limiting bodies (303) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall bracket (102). The overall external mechanism (1) further includes several integral central columns (111) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the overall shell (101). The outer wall of the integral central column (111) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the overall outer plate (110). An integral oil tank (112) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall outer plate (110). Several integral rotating columns (113) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral central column (111). An integral spring (114) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the several integral rotating columns (113). An integral rotating plate (115) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral spring (114). An integral outer wheel (116) is fixedly connected to the end of the integral central column (111) away from the overall shell (101).
2. A construction scaffold with an anti-fall-off structure for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall external mechanism (1) also includes several overall partitions (104) fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the overall middle plate (103), several overall holes (105) are opened on the top outer wall of the overall middle plate (103), and an overall cover plate (106) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the overall shell (101).
3. A construction scaffold with an anti-fall-off structure for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The overall external mechanism (1) further includes an overall base block (107) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall shell (101), an overall handle (108) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the overall base block (107), an overall fixing rod (109) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall shell (101), and an overall outer plate (110) fixedly connected to the end of the overall fixing rod (109) away from the overall shell (101).
4. A construction scaffold with an anti-fall-off structure for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top support mechanism (2) further includes a support plate (204) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column (203), a support secondary column (205) slidably connected to the outer wall of the support column (203), a support secondary plate (206) rotatably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the support secondary column (205), a support small plate (207) rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the support secondary column (205), a support top column (208) slidably connected to the outer wall of the support secondary column (205), a support conveyor belt (209) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the support top column (208), and one end of the support conveyor belt (209) away from the support top column (208) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support large plate (202).
5. A construction scaffold with an anti-fall-off structure for building construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top support mechanism (2) further includes a support slider (210) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support top column (208), a support slide rail (211) slidably connected to the outer wall of the support slider (210), and a support main board (212) slidably connected to the outer wall of the support slide rail (211).
6. A construction scaffold with an anti-fall structure for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The internal auxiliary mechanism (3) further includes an auxiliary belt (304) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary rotating disk (302). The outer wall of the auxiliary belt (304) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary limiting body (303). One end of the auxiliary belt (304) away from the auxiliary rotating disk (302) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting disk (202).
7. A construction scaffold with an anti-fall structure for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The internal auxiliary mechanism (3) further includes several auxiliary supports (305) slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting main column (201). An auxiliary sliding block (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary support (305). An auxiliary inner groove (307) is opened on the inner wall of the several auxiliary supports (305). An auxiliary fixing body (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary sliding block (306). An auxiliary sliding body (309) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing body (308).
Citation Information
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