A green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism for green building

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism of green building, including fixed grid and lifting frame assembled in building exterior, the outside of fixed grid is hung and connected with curtain wall module, the present application is provided with a kind of hoisting frame with lifting frame and locking mechanism, for the quick replacement mechanism of green vertical curtain wall, when using, first, hoisting frame below reaches the outside of the curtain wall module needing replacement, reaches position, lifting frame will be close to curtain wall module first, then locking mechanism will prevent the locking of bracket, then extender moves downward so that locking device leaves locking hole, then external lifting mechanism drives lifting frame to quickly remove curtain wall module, and then the new curtain wall module is installed using reverse operation, effectively solve the problem that the single body planting module plant of curtain wall is affected by environment and needs to be replaced when dying or getting disease, manual replacement is needed by artificial basket downward, the problem that the operation process is troublesome and dangerous is caused.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of green curtain wall of green building, and particularly to a green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism of green building. BACKGROUND

[0002] The green curtain wall is a component of green building. On the one hand, it considers the building shape, and through the curtain wall structure design, the building can directly use the local natural environment and resources, so that the indoor environment quality is adjusted. On the other hand, the plants are fixed, planted and hung vertically along the facade of the building, forming vertical greening.

[0003] The curtain wall is the outer wall of the building, does not bear the weight, and is hung like a curtain, so it is also called suspended wall. It is a light wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is composed of structural frame and inlaid panel, and does not bear the load and action of the main structure.

[0004] When the existing green vertical curtain wall is affected by the environment and the single planting module plant of the curtain wall dies or gets sick and needs to be replaced, manual replacement is needed by riding a basket downward. Before replacement, the plants need to be cut, the structure of the binding part needs to be unlocked, and finally the plant tray structure is placed and bound in the basket. Therefore, the existing vertical curtain wall operation process is very troublesome and dangerous. In view of the above problems, the green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism of green building is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism of green building to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism of green building, comprising a fixed grid and a lifting frame assembled on the outside of the building, and a curtain wall module hung on the outside of the fixed grid;

[0007] The lifting frame is provided with a lifting frame on the outside, and the lifting frame is provided with a locking mechanism in the middle. When the locking mechanism is started, the curtain wall module is locked, and when the locking mechanism is unlocked, the curtain wall module is released.

[0008] Locking holes are uniformly provided at the connection nodes of the fixed grid;

[0009] The curtain wall module comprises a planting box, a climbing frame is inserted on the top of the rear side of the planting box, and a lock that can realize forward and backward extension is assembled at the bottom of the planting box. The lock can be inserted into the inside of the locking hole.

[0010] The rear of the planting box and the rear of the climbing frame are welded with hooks, which are hung outside the horizontal rods of the fixed grid;

[0011] The outer side of the lifting frame is equipped with a hinged rod, which is hinged to the outer side of the lifting frame, and a telescopic displacement mechanism is equipped between the outer side of the lifting frame and the lifting frame, which can drive the lifting frame to move forward and backward parallel to the lifting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the fixed grid includes horizontally and vertically staggered grid rods, and the locking holes are arranged at intervals outside the fixed nodes of the grid rods.

[0013] Preferably, the rear end of the planting box is provided with a mounting hole, and the climbing frame can be fixedly assembled in the mounting hole.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the planting box is provided with a sliding groove, the locker is in the shape of a "door", and the locker slides in the sliding groove. A spring is arranged between the front end of the locker and the inner side of the front end of the sliding groove, and the spring always rebounds with a backward tendency.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting frame includes a support frame, the bottom end of the support frame is welded with a lifting fork rod, the rear of the lifting fork rod is welded with a connecting frame near the locker, and the inner side of the connecting frame is equipped with a telescopic device.

[0016] Preferably, the rear of the telescopic device is equipped with a connecting frame, and the bottom end of the connecting frame is welded with a wedge-shaped block.

[0017] Preferably, the outer side of the support frame is welded with a hinged shaft, and the hinged shaft is hingedly installed with the hinged rod.

[0018] Preferably, the lifting frame includes a lifting frame, the hinged rod is equipped on the outer side of the lifting frame, and the bottom end of the lifting frame is welded with a limiting rod.

[0019] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a support frame, which is welded outside the support frame, a sliding channel is welded in the middle of the support frame, a worm is sleeved in the inner side of the sliding channel, a locking strip with external spiral teeth is engaged behind the worm, and a compensation block is welded on the outer side of the locking strip.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects that: the present application provides a hoisting frame with a lifting frame and a locking mechanism, which is used for the quick replacement mechanism of the green vertical curtain wall. In use, first, the hoisting frame is lowered to the outside of the curtain wall module to be replaced, after reaching the position, the lifting frame first approaches the curtain wall module, then the worm of the locking mechanism rotates to drive the locking strip to rotate by a certain angle along the arc-shaped track, so that the compensation block tightly fits the opening at the other end of the slide, realizes the annular closed loop, and locks the anti-disengagement frame, then the extender moves downward to drive the wedge-shaped block to move downward, passively pulls out the lock from front, so that the lock is away from the locking hole, the curtain wall module is unlocked, then the external lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to flip back by 180 degrees around the limiting rod, realizes the arc-shaped displacement from back to up and then to front, so that the hook is just away from the cross bar of the grid rod, thereby quickly taking down the curtain wall module, and the new curtain wall module is released downward by using the reverse operation, the hook is hung, the extender is raised, the wedge-shaped block releases the lock, the lock is locked in the inside of the locking hole, finally the locking mechanism is unlocked, and the lifting frame is released, thereby quickly installing the curtain wall module, and effectively solving the problems of the cumbersome operation process and the high risk caused by the manual replacement of the single planting module of the curtain wall by the personnel who ride the basket downward to manually replace when the plants of the single planting module of the curtain wall are dead or diseased due to the influence of the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural assembly schematic view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a hoisting equipment locking state schematic view of the present application.

[0025] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is a structure enlarged schematic view at a in the middle.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a lifting frame structural schematic view of the present application.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a lifting frame and curtain wall module before forking state schematic view of the present application.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a curtain wall module assembly schematic view of the present application.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a planting box cut structure schematic view of the present application.

[0030] Figure 10The locking mechanism of the application is in the locking state.

[0031] Figure 11 The locking mechanism of the application is in the unlocking state.

[0032] Figure 12 The locking mechanism of the application is in the unlocking state.

[0033] Figure 13 The locking mechanism of the application is in the locking state.

[0034] Figure 14 The locking mechanism of the application is in the unlocking state.

[0035] In the figure: 1, fixed grid, 11, grid rod, 12, locking hole, 2, curtain wall module, 21, planting box, 22, mounting hole, 23, climbing frame, 24, hook, 25, lock, 26, wedge block, 27, connecting frame, 28, anti-disengagement frame, 3, lifting frame, 31, support frame, 32, lifting fork rod, 33, telescopic device, 34, connecting frame, 35, hinged shaft, 4, hoisting frame, 41, hoisting frame, 42, hinged rod, 43, limiting rod, 5, locking mechanism, 51, support frame, 52, slide, 53, worm, 54, locking strip, 55, compensation block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-14 The application provides a technical solution: a green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism for green buildings, which comprises a fixed grid 1 and a lifting frame 3 assembled on the outside of a building.

[0038] The hoisting frame 4 is assembled on the outside of the lifting frame 3, and the locking mechanism 5 is assembled in the middle of the lifting frame 3. The locking mechanism 5 locks the curtain wall module 2 when it is started, and releases the curtain wall module 2 when it is unlocked.

[0039] Locking holes 12 are uniformly arranged at the connecting nodes of the fixed grid 1.

[0040] The curtain wall module 2 comprises a planting box 21, a climbing frame 23 is inserted above the rear side of the planting box 21, and a lock 25 capable of realizing front and rear telescopic action is arranged at the bottom of the planting box 21, and the lock 25 can be inserted into the inside of the locking hole 12.

[0041] Hooks 24 are welded at the rear of the planting box 21 and the rear of the climbing frame 23, and the hooks 24 are hung outside the horizontal rods of the fixed grid 1.

[0042] A hinged rod 42 is arranged at the outer side of the hoisting frame 4, the hinged rod 42 is hinged at the outer side of the lifting frame 3, and a telescopic displacement mechanism is arranged between the outer side of the hoisting frame 4 and the lifting frame 3, and the displacement mechanism can drive the lifting frame 3 to realize front and rear movement parallel to the hoisting frame 4 at the rear of the hoisting frame 4.

[0043] The hoisting frame 4 provided with the lifting frame 3 and the locking mechanism 5 is used for the quick replacement mechanism of the green vertical curtain wall, in use, the hoisting frame 4 is first lowered to the outside of the curtain wall module 2 to be replaced, after reaching the position, the lifting frame 3 first approaches the curtain wall module 2, then the worm 53 of the locking mechanism 5 rotates to drive the locking strip 54 to rotate by a certain angle along the arc-shaped track, so that the compensation block 55 is tightly fitted in the opening at the other end of the slide 52, realizes the annular closed loop, locks the anti-dropping frame 28, then the extender 33 moves downward to drive the wedge-shaped block 26 to move downward, passively pulls out the lock 25 forward, so that the lock 25 is away from the locking hole 12, the curtain wall module 2 is unlocked, then the external lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame 3 to overturn 180 degrees around the limiting rod 43, realizes the arc-shaped displacement from the rear to the front, so that the hook 24 is just away from the horizontal rod of the grid rod 11, thereby quickly taking down the curtain wall module 2, and the new curtain wall module 2 is released downward by using the reverse operation, the hook 24 is hung, the extender 33 is raised, the wedge-shaped block 26 releases the lock 25, the lock 25 is locked in the inside of the locking hole 12, finally the locking mechanism 5 is unlocked, the lifting frame 3 is released, the curtain wall module 2 is quickly installed, effectively solves the problems that when the single planting module plant of the curtain wall is affected by the environment and needs to be replaced, manual replacement is needed, the operation process is troublesome, and the danger is large.

[0044] Specifically, the fixed grid 1 comprises grid rods 11 fixed in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner, the locking holes 12 are distributed outside the fixed nodes of the grid rods 11 in a spaced manner, the fixed grid 1 is uniformly manufactured, needs to be made of hard material, has the effect of fixation, preferably a reinforced concrete grid, or a metal frame with a rust-proof layer.

[0045] Specifically, the rear end top of the planting box 21 is provided with a mounting hole 22, and the climbing frame 23 can be fixedly assembled in the mounting hole 22. The planting box 21 and the climbing frame 23 can be selectively assembled according to different planting plants, but at least one set of planting box 21 is required at the bottom in both planting methods. Therefore, the locking effect of the locker 25 can be applied to each curtain wall module 2.

[0046] Specifically, the bottom of the planting box 21 is provided with a sliding groove, the locker 25 is in the shape of a “door”, and the locker 25 slides in the sliding groove. A spring is assembled between the front end of the locker 25 and the inside of the front end of the sliding groove. The rebounding pressure of the spring always drives the locker 25 to have a rearward tendency. The front end of the locker 25 is provided with a beveled socket. When the wedge-shaped block 26 is pressed down, it is subjected to the effect of mutual extrusion of the slope. The wedge-shaped block 26 can make the front end of the locker 25 have a “expanding” relative visual effect forward, thereby driving the locker 25 to pull out forward, or the wedge-shaped block 26 is lifted, the locker 25 is inserted backward under the action of the spring, realizing a locking system of the curtain wall module 2, preventing the displacement of the hook 24 in the upward and downward directions, thereby cooperating with the hook 24 to prevent the curtain wall module 2 from falling. It is simple and reliable, and the locker 25 and the spring material are used after rust prevention treatment.

[0047] Specifically, the lifting frame 3 includes a support frame 31, and the bottom end rear of the support frame 31 is welded with a lifting fork rod 32. The rear of the lifting fork rod 32 is welded with a connecting frame 34 near the locker 25, and the inside of the connecting frame 34 is assembled with a telescopic device 33.

[0048] Specifically, the rear of the telescopic device 33 is assembled with a connecting frame 27, and the bottom end of the connecting frame 27 is welded with a wedge-shaped block 26.

[0049] Specifically, the outer side of the support frame 31 is welded with a hinged shaft 35, and the hinged shaft 35 is hingedly installed with a hinged rod 42.

[0050] Specifically, the lifting frame 41 includes a lifting frame 41, and the hinged rod 42 is assembled on the outer side of the lifting frame 41. The bottom end of the lifting frame 41 is welded with a limiting rod 43.

[0051] Specifically, the locking mechanism 5 comprises a support frame 51 welded on the outside of the support frame 31, the middle part of the support frame 51 is welded with a slide 52, the inside of the slide 52 is sleeved with a worm 53, the rear of the worm 53 is engaged with a locking strip 54 with external spiral teeth, the outside of the locking strip 54 is welded with a compensation block 55, in use, the length of the locking strip 54 is equal to the length of the slide 52, and the arc of the slide 52 is 180°, the compensation block 55 is a sector block, the sector angle of the compensation block 55 and the sector angle of the slide 52 are added together to be greater than 180°, the sector angle of the compensation block 55 and the sector angle of the slide 52 are added together to be at least 190°, preferably 200°, so that when the worm drives the locking strip 54 to run inside the slide 52, the locking strip 54 is blocked by the compensation block 55, the locking strip 54 has a maximum and minimum stroke, and at the maximum and minimum stroke positions, there are contact switches for circuit position recognition to avoid excessive rotation causing structural damage.

[0052] It should be noted that the release of the hoisting frame 4 can use the assembly of the counterweight structure, and then use the top winch to release downward, which is the same as the use method of the hanging basket, or can be assembled at the end of the crane, and the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the adjustment angle for adaptive use, and the camera is assembled at the four corners of the hoisting frame 4 and far in front of the locking mechanism 5, which is convenient for the operator to control in real time, and when the hanging basket method is used for control, four hoisting steel bars are respectively assembled at the four corners of the hoisting frame 4, the lifting of the steel bars on both sides can control the turning action of the hoisting frame 4 in the vertical plane, and the extension and contraction of the steel cables on the top and the bottom can control the pitch angle adjustment of the hoisting frame 4, and the left and right positions of the hoisting steel cable at the top are adjusted to realize the left and right displacement and overall lifting of the hoisting frame 4 in the vertical direction.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green curtain wall quick replacement mechanism of a green building, comprising a fixed grid (1) assembled on the outside of the building and a lifting frame (3), characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed grid (1) is hung with a curtain wall module (2); The outer side of the lifting frame (3) is equipped with a hoisting frame (4), and the middle part of the lifting frame (3) is equipped with a locking mechanism (5), which locks the curtain wall module (2) when started, and releases the curtain wall module (2) when the locking mechanism (5) is unlocked; The connecting nodes of the fixed grid (1) are uniformly provided with locking holes (12); The curtain wall module (2) comprises a planting box (21), the rear upper side of the planting box (21) is inserted with a climbing frame (23), the bottom of the planting box (21) is equipped with a locker (25) capable of realizing forward and backward telescopic action, and the locker (25) can be inserted into the inside of the locking hole (12). The rear of the planting box (21) and the rear of the climbing frame (23) are both welded with hooks (24), and the hooks (24) are hung outside the cross bar of the fixed grid (1). The outer side of the hoisting frame (4) is equipped with a hinged rod (42), the hinged rod (42) is hinged to the outer side of the lifting frame (3), and a telescopic displacement mechanism is arranged between the outer side of the hoisting frame (4) and the lifting frame (3), the displacement mechanism can drive the lifting frame (3) to realize forward and backward movement parallel to the hoisting frame (4) behind the hoisting frame (4). The bottom of the planting box (21) is provided with a sliding groove, the locker (25) is in the shape of "door", and the locker (25) slides in the inside of the sliding groove, a spring is arranged between the front end of the locker (25) and the inside of the front end of the sliding groove, and the pressure of the spring rebound always drives the locker (25) to have a backward tendency. The lifting frame (3) comprises a support frame (31), the bottom rear of the support frame (31) is welded with a lifting fork rod (32), the rear of the lifting fork rod (32) is welded with a connecting frame (34) near the locker (25), and the inside of the connecting frame (34) is equipped with a telescopic device (33). The rear of the telescopic device (33) is equipped with a connecting frame B, and the bottom end of the connecting frame B is welded with a wedge block (26). The locking mechanism (5) comprises a support frame (51), the support frame (51) is welded outside the support frame (31), the middle part of the support frame (51) is welded with a sliding way (52), the inside of the sliding way (52) is sleeved with a worm (53), the rear of the worm (53) is engaged with a locking strip (54) provided with a worm tooth outside, the outer side of the locking strip (54) is welded with a compensation block (55), the outside of the planting box (21) is welded with an anti-falling frame (28), and the annular structure formed by the locking strip (54) and the sliding way (52) is sleeved outside the anti-falling frame (28).

2. The quick replacement mechanism of the green curtain wall of the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed grid (1) comprises grid rods (11) fixed in horizontal and vertical directions, and the locking holes (12) are distributed outside the fixed nodes of the grid rods (11) in a spaced manner.

3. The quick replacement mechanism of the green curtain wall of the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end top of the planting box (21) is provided with a mounting hole (22), and the climbing frame (23) can be fixedly arranged in the inside of the mounting hole (22).

4. The quick replacement mechanism of the green curtain wall of the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the support frame (31) is welded with a hinged shaft (35), and the hinged shaft (35) is hingedly installed with a hinged rod (42).

5. The quick replacement mechanism of the green curtain wall of the green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting frame (4) comprises a hoisting frame (41), the hinged rod (42) is assembled on the outer side of the hoisting frame (41), and the bottom end of the hoisting frame (41) is welded with a limiting rod (43).

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