A flat pressing device for anode plates

Abstract

This invention discloses a flattening device for an anode plate, comprising: a pressing table with a placement groove; a flattening component including a support frame, a pressing plate, and a first driving device, wherein the support frame is disposed on the pressing table, and the first driving device is disposed on the support frame for driving the pressing plate to move up and down; a clamping and rotating device disposed on the pressing table for lifting, clamping, and rotating the flattened anode plate; four grinding devices, two in a group, for grinding the sides of the anode plate; four second driving devices for driving the grinding devices to move up and down; two third driving devices for driving the two second driving devices to move left and right respectively; two fourth driving devices for driving the two third driving devices to move left and right respectively; and a contact device. This invention can flatten and grind the anode plate simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anode plate production technology, and in particular to a flat pressing device for anode plates. Background Technology

[0002] Anode plates are an indispensable electrochemical material in modern industrial production, with a wide and complex range of applications. During production, anode plates require rolling, straightening, flattening, and deburring. The current method uses hydraulic devices for flattening and straightening, followed by deburring, which involves separate processing. This requires purchasing two different pieces of equipment, two operators, and additional staff to transport the flattened anode plates to the deburring unit, presenting certain shortcomings. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems by providing a flat pressing device for an anode plate.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention: a flat pressing device for an anode plate, comprising:

[0005] A pressing table with a placement slot on it;

[0006] A flat pressing component includes a support frame, a pressure plate, and a first driving device. The support frame is disposed on the pressure table, and the first driving device is disposed on the support frame for driving the pressure plate to move up and down.

[0007] A clamping and rotating device is provided on the pressure table to lift and clamp the flattened anode plate and drive it to rotate.

[0008] Four grinding devices, two in a group, are used to grind the sides of the anode plate;

[0009] Four second drive devices are used to drive the grinding device to move up and down;

[0010] Two third drive devices are used to drive the two second drive devices to move left and right, respectively.

[0011] Two fourth drive devices are used to drive the third drive devices to move left and right, respectively.

[0012] A contact device is installed on one of the grinding devices. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate, the second driving device drives the grinding device back to its original position.

[0013] The clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate to rotate 90 degrees. The second driving device drives the grinding device to move downwards to grind the other two sides of the anode plate. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate again, the grinding device and the fourth driving device stop working. The clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate back to its original position. The third driving device drives the second driving device back to its original position. The second driving device drives the grinding device back to its original position.

[0014] Preferably, the pressure plate is hollow inside and has a notch at its bottom; the clamping and rotating device includes an upper clamping plate, a first pneumatic device, a lower clamping plate, a first electric device, and a second pneumatic device. The first pneumatic device is disposed inside the pressure plate to drive the upper clamping plate to disengage or return to the notch. The second pneumatic device is used to drive the lower clamping plate to move back and forth on the pressure table. The first electric device is used to drive the second pneumatic device to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, the grinding device includes a second power device and a circular abrasive, the circular abrasive being detachably mounted on the second power device.

[0016] Preferably, the second driving device includes a U-shaped inner box, a third power device, a first lead screw, and a moving plate. The third power device is disposed inside the U-shaped inner box to drive the first lead screw to rotate. The moving plate is rotatably connected to the first lead screw, and the moving plate is provided with a through hole.

[0017] Preferably, the third drive device includes a third pneumatic device and a U-shaped outer casing, with the third pneumatic device disposed inside the U-shaped outer casing.

[0018] Preferably, the fourth driving device includes a fourth power device, a second lead screw, a vertical plate, and several moving blocks. The fourth power device and the vertical plate are disposed on the pressure table. The fourth power device is used to drive the second lead screw to rotate relative to the vertical plate. The moving blocks are slidably connected to the second lead screw.

[0019] Preferably, the contact device includes a connecting rod, an outer casing, an inner casing, a first roller, and an encoder. The outer casing is disposed on the connecting rod, the inner casing is slidable within the outer casing, the first roller is rotatably disposed on the inner casing, and the encoder is disposed on the shaft of the first roller.

[0020] Preferably, the contact device further includes a T-shaped sliding plate, a second roller, and a pull rope. The sliding plate is slidably mounted on the connecting rod, the second roller is rotatably mounted on the sliding plate, and the pull rope connects the sliding plate and the inner box.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this invention are: this invention can flatten and grind the anode plate at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressure table in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressure plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0027] Reference numerals: pressure table 10, placement slot 101, placement box 102, support frame 2, pressure plate 3, first drive device 4, upper clamping plate 5, first pneumatic device 6, lower clamping plate 7, first electric device 8, second pneumatic device 9, second electric device 11, circular abrasive 12, U-shaped inner box 13, third electric device 14, first lead screw 15, moving plate 16, third pneumatic device 17, U-shaped outer box 18, fourth electric device 19, second lead screw 20, vertical plate 21, moving block 22, connecting rod 23, outer box 24, inner box 25, first roller 26, encoder 27, sliding plate 28, second roller 29, pull rope 30. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 5 A flattening device for an anode plate, comprising:

[0030] A pressure table 10 is provided with a placement slot 101 on it;

[0031] The flat pressing component includes a support frame 2, a pressure plate 3 and a first driving device 4. The support frame 2 is mounted on the pressure table 10, and the first driving device 4 is mounted on the support frame 2 to drive the pressure plate 3 to move up and down.

[0032] A clamping and rotating device is installed on the pressure table 10 to lift and clamp the flattened anode plate and drive it to rotate.

[0033] Four grinding devices, two in a group, are used to grind the sides of the anode plate;

[0034] Four secondary drive units are used to drive the grinding device to move up and down;

[0035] Two third drive units are used to drive the two second drive units to move left and right, respectively.

[0036] Two fourth drive units are used to drive the third drive units to move left and right, respectively.

[0037] A contact device is installed on one of the grinding devices. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate, the second drive device drives the grinding device back to its original position.

[0038] The clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate to rotate 90 degrees. The second driving device drives the grinding device to move downwards to grind the other two sides of the anode plate. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate again, the grinding device and the fourth driving device stop working. The clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate back to its original position. The third driving device drives the second driving device back to its original position, and the second driving device drives the grinding device back to its original position. In this invention, the anode plate that has not been flattened and ground is placed in the placement groove 101. The first driving device 4 drives the pressure plate 3 to move downwards to flatten the anode plate. After flattening, the first driving device 4 drives the pressure plate 3 to move upwards. The clamping and rotating device works to lift and clamp the flattened anode plate. The grinding device works. The third driving device drives the grinding device to move to the right, so that the side of the anode plate is between the two grinding devices. The second driving device drives the grinding device to slowly approach the anode plate. The fourth driving device drives the third driving device to move back and forth left and right, thereby grinding the side of the anode plate. For the lower end face grinding process, when the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate, the second drive device drives the grinding device back to its original position. The clamping and rotating device rotates the anode plate 90 degrees. The second drive device then drives the grinding device downwards to grind the other two sides of the anode plate. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate again, the grinding device and the fourth drive device stop working. The clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate back to its original position, the third drive device drives the second drive device back to its original position, and the second drive device drives the grinding device back to its original position, thus achieving flat-pressure grinding of the anode plate. Specifically, the first drive device 4 is a cylinder or hydraulic device.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:

[0040] In this embodiment, the pressure plate 3 is hollow inside and has a notch at its bottom; the clamping and rotating device includes an upper clamping plate 5, a first pneumatic device 6, a lower clamping plate 7, a first electric device 8, and a second pneumatic device 9. The first pneumatic device 6 is located inside the pressure plate 3 and is used to drive the upper clamping plate 5 to disengage or return to the notch. The second pneumatic device 9 is used to drive the lower clamping plate 7 to move back and forth on the pressure table 10. The first electric device 8 is used to drive the second pneumatic device 9 to rotate. After the anode plate is flattened, the second pneumatic device 9 drives the lower clamping plate 7 to move upward to lift the anode plate. The first pneumatic device 6 drives the upper clamping plate 5 to move downward to clamp and fix the anode plate. After the grinding device grinds both sides of the anode plate, the first electric device 8 drives the second pneumatic device 9 to rotate 90 degrees and grinds both outer sides of the anode plate. When the anode plate is finished being ground, the first electric device 8 drives the second pneumatic device 9 to rotate back to its original position. The first pneumatic device 6 drives the upper clamping plate 5 to move upward to return to its original position, and the second pneumatic device 9 drives the lower clamping plate 7 to move up and down to return to its original position. Specifically, the first pneumatic device 6 and the second pneumatic device 9 are cylinders; the first electric device 8 is a motor; the bottom of the pressure table 10 is provided with a placement box 102, and the first electric device 8 and the second pneumatic device 9 are placed in the placement box 102.

[0041] In this embodiment, the grinding device includes a second power device 11 and a circular abrasive 12, the circular abrasive 12 being detachably mounted on the second power device 11. Specifically, the second power device 11 is a motor, and the circular abrasive 12 being detachably fixed to the output end of the motor is prior art and will not be described further here.

[0042] In this embodiment, the second driving device includes a U-shaped inner box 13, a third power device 14, a first lead screw 15, and a moving plate 16. The third power device 14 is disposed inside the U-shaped inner box 13 to drive the first lead screw 15 to rotate. The moving plate 16 is rotatably connected to the first lead screw 15, and the moving plate 16 is provided with a through hole. Specifically, the third power device 14 is a motor, and the second power device 11 is disposed at one end of the moving plate 16. When the third power device 14 operates and drives the moving plate 16 to approach the anode plate, the circular abrasive 12 slowly approaches the anode plate to grind it. After grinding, the third power device 14 operates and drives the moving plate 16 to return to its original position. The moving plates 16 are of different lengths, so that the two third power devices 14 are staggered. One end of the moving plate 16 is slidably connected to the wall of the U-shaped inner box 13.

[0043] In this embodiment, the third driving device includes a third pneumatic device 17 and a U-shaped outer box 18, with the third pneumatic device 17 disposed inside the U-shaped outer box 18. Specifically, the third pneumatic device 17 is a cylinder, which drives the U-shaped inner box 13 to slide within the U-shaped outer box 18, causing the circular abrasive 12 to move above or below the anode plate to polish the anode plate.

[0044] In this embodiment, the fourth driving device includes a fourth power device 19, a second lead screw 20, a vertical plate 21, and several moving blocks 22. The fourth power device 19 and the vertical plate 21 are mounted on the pressure table 10. The fourth power device 19 drives the second lead screw 20 to rotate relative to the vertical plate 21. The moving blocks 22 are slidably connected to the second lead screw 20. Specifically, the fourth power device 19 is a motor, and the moving blocks 22 are connected to the U-shaped outer box 18. When the fourth power device 19 operates, it drives the moving blocks 22 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the U-shaped outer box 18 to move back and forth, causing the circular abrasive 12 to move back and forth to grind the upper and lower end faces of the anode plate. The moving blocks 22 are slidably connected to the wall of the pressure table 10.

[0045] In this embodiment, the contact device includes a connecting rod 23, an outer casing 24, an inner casing 25, a first roller 26, and an encoder 27. The outer casing 24 is mounted on the connecting rod 23, and the inner casing 25 can slide within the outer casing 24. The first roller 26 is rotatably mounted on the inner casing 25. The encoder 27 is mounted on the shaft of the first roller 26. One end of the connecting rod 23 is connected to the second power device 11. When the connecting rod 23 moves downward with the second power device 11, the first roller 26 also moves downward. When the first roller 26 abuts against the end face of the anode plate, the fourth drive device drives the second power device 11 to move back and forth, thereby causing the first roller 26 to move back and forth. The encoder 27 detects the continuous rotation of the first roller 26 and sends a signal to the external controller, which then drives the second drive device to... The grinding device returns to its original position, the clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate to rotate 90 degrees, and the second drive device drives the grinding device to move downwards to grind the other two sides of the anode plate. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate again, the grinding device and the fourth drive device stop working, the clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate back to its original position, the third drive device drives the second drive device back to its original position, and the second drive device drives the grinding device back to its original position, thereby grinding the four sides of the anode plate. The inner box 25 can slide inside the outer box 24. When the first roller 26 passes through the un-grinded sides of the anode plate and encounters a large burr or edge, the inner box 25 will move upwards to prevent resistance during back-and-forth movement. Specifically, each electrical device operates sequentially and is controlled by an external controller, which is existing technology and will not be described further here.

[0046] In this embodiment, the contact device further includes a T-shaped sliding plate 28, a second roller 29, and a pull rope 30. The sliding plate 28 is slidably mounted on the connecting rod 23, and the second roller 29 is rotatably mounted on the sliding plate 28. The pull rope 30 connects the sliding plate 28 and the inner box 25. The second roller 29 contacts the circular abrasive 12. When the circular abrasive 12 wears down, the sliding plate 28 moves downward, simultaneously pulling the inner box 25 upward via the pull rope 30, causing the first roller 26 to move upward. The amount of movement of the first roller 26 is equal to the amount of wear on the circular abrasive 12. The bottom of the first roller 26 is always on the same horizontal plane as the circular abrasive 12, so that when the circular abrasive 12 is polished to the desired position, the first roller 26 will contact the end face of the anode plate. Specifically, the bottom of the sliding plate 28 is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the second roller 29 is rotatably connected to the groove wall.

[0047] It should be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0048] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flat pressing device for an anode plate, characterized in that, include: A pressure table (10) is provided with a placement slot (101). The flat pressing component includes a support frame (2), a pressure plate (3) and a first driving device (4). The support frame (2) is mounted on the pressure table (10), and the first driving device (4) is mounted on the support frame (2) to drive the pressure plate (3) to move up and down. A clamping and rotating device is provided on the pressure table (10) to lift and clamp the flattened anode plate and drive it to rotate; Four grinding devices, two in a group, are used to grind the sides of the anode plate; Four second drive devices are used to drive the grinding device to move up and down; Two third drive devices are used to drive the two second drive devices to move left and right, respectively. Two fourth drive devices are used to drive the two third drive devices to move left and right, respectively. A contact device is installed on one of the grinding devices. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate, the second driving device drives the grinding device back to its original position. The clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate to rotate 90 degrees. The second driving device drives the grinding device to move downwards to grind the other two sides of the anode plate. When the contact device contacts the end face of the anode plate again, the grinding device and the fourth driving device stop working. The clamping and rotating device drives the anode plate back to its original position. The third driving device drives the second driving device back to its original position. The second driving device drives the grinding device back to its original position.

2. The flat pressing device for an anode plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (3) is hollow inside and has a notch at its bottom; the clamping and rotating device includes an upper clamping plate (5), a first pneumatic device (6), a lower clamping plate (7), a first electric device (8), and a second pneumatic device (9). The first pneumatic device (6) is located inside the pressure plate (3) to drive the upper clamping plate (5) to disengage or return to the notch. The second pneumatic device (9) is used to drive the lower clamping plate (7) to move back and forth on the pressure table (10). The first electric device (8) is used to drive the second pneumatic device (9) to rotate.

3. The flat pressing device for an anode plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing device includes a second power device (11) and a circular abrasive (12), the circular abrasive (12) being detachably mounted on the second power device (11).

4. A flat pressing device for an anode plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving device includes a U-shaped inner box (13), a third power device (14), a first lead screw (15) and a moving plate (16). The third power device (14) is disposed in the U-shaped inner box (13) to drive the first lead screw (15) to rotate. The moving plate (16) is rotatably connected to the first lead screw (15). The moving plate (16) is provided with a through hole.

5. A flat pressing device for an anode plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third drive device includes a third pneumatic device (17) and a U-shaped outer casing (18), wherein the third pneumatic device (17) is disposed inside the U-shaped outer casing (18).

6. A flat pressing device for an anode plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth driving device includes a fourth power device (19), a second lead screw (20), a vertical plate (21), and several moving blocks (22). The fourth power device (19) and the vertical plate (21) are arranged on the pressure table (10). The fourth power device (19) is used to drive the second lead screw (20) to rotate relative to the vertical plate (21). The moving blocks (22) are slidably connected to the second lead screw (20).

7. A flat pressing device for an anode plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact device includes a connecting rod (23), an outer casing (24), an inner casing (25), a first roller (26), and an encoder (27). The outer casing (24) is mounted on the connecting rod (23), the inner casing (25) can slide inside the outer casing (24), the first roller (26) is rotatably mounted on the inner casing (25), and the encoder (27) is mounted on the shaft of the first roller (26).

8. A flat pressing device for an anode plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The contact device also includes a T-shaped slide plate (28), a second roller (29) and a pull rope (30). The slide plate (28) is slidably mounted on the connecting rod (23), the second roller (29) is rotatably mounted on the slide plate (28), and the pull rope (30) connects the slide plate (28) and the inner box (25).

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