Prebaked anode mobile storage rack

Abstract

The application discloses a prebaked anode movable storage rack and belongs to the field of storage racks. The prebaked anode movable storage rack comprises a bottom support, the top of the bottom support is provided with material limiting pieces for supporting and limiting prebaked anodes, the material limiting pieces are provided in plurality and are stacked together, the top of the bottom support is provided with movable pressing pieces for pushing the material limiting pieces, and damping springs one are installed between the top of the uppermost material limiting piece and the pressing pieces. The application connects the material limiting pieces through damping springs three, connects the bottom of the material limiting piece and the bottom support through damping springs two, and connects the top of the material limiting piece and the pressing piece, so that when the pressing piece moves to the uppermost position, the material limiting piece can be pressed according to the weight of the goods, the placing height of the goods is constant and is just suitable for carrying, and the carrying is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of storage shelves, in particular to a prebaked anode mobile storage shelf. BACKGROUND

[0002] The prebaked anode plays two roles in the aluminum electrolysis process: first, as a conductive electrode for conducting current to the electrolytic aluminum; second, as a reducing agent for alumina, participating in the electrochemical reaction process of alumina. The basic principle of aluminum electrolysis is simply that: with cryolite melt as electrolyte solvent, prebaked anode as anode, and cathode carbon block below the aluminum liquid as cathode, after dissolving alumina, the electrolytic reaction occurs on the surface of the cathode, and the electrochemical reaction obtains liquid aluminum. When producing and using the prebaked anode, since its processing and use are batched, the remaining prebaked anode needs to be placed in storage for storage. In the storage, in order to avoid the prebaked anode being placed directly on the ground and being damp due to direct contact with the ground, and to make it more convenient to operate when transporting the prebaked anode, it is generally placed on the prebaked anode mobile storage shelf for storage. However, the height of the current storage shelf is constant when in use, which leads to the need to transport the prebaked anode to different heights, which is more troublesome to operate, and the space for storage is also constant, which is inconvenient for storing prebaked anodes of different sizes according to actual needs. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems raised in the background art and to provide a prebaked anode mobile storage shelf.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A prebaked anode mobile storage shelf, comprising a bottom support, the top of the bottom support is provided with a limiting piece for supporting and limiting the prebaked anode, the limiting piece is provided with a plurality of pieces and is stacked together, the top of the bottom support is provided with a movable compression piece, the compression piece is used to push the limiting piece, a damping spring one is installed between the top of the uppermost limiting piece and the compression piece, a damping spring two is installed between the bottom of the lowermost limiting piece and the bottom support, a damping spring three is installed between the limiting pieces, a cleaning piece is provided on one side of the limiting piece, the cleaning piece is used to clean the slag in the limiting piece.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting piece comprises a lower limiting cover provided below, the top of the lower limiting cover is provided with an upper limiting cover, the top of the upper limiting cover is provided with a slot, the slot is used for the lower limiting cover of the upper limiting piece to be inserted, the damping spring three is installed in the upper limiting cover, and is used for connecting the lower limiting cover and the upper limiting cover.

[0007] Preferably, the material limiting piece further comprises a debris discharge groove, and a mounting hole is arranged on the surface of the upper limiting cover and used for mounting the cleaning piece.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning piece comprises a sleeve mounted on the material limiting piece, a pusher penetrating through the bottom of the sleeve and used for pushing the gas in the sleeve, a hose mounted on the top of the sleeve, a nozzle mounted on the end of the hose and inserted into the mounting hole, and an air inlet hole arranged on the surface of the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, a push plate is mounted on the side of the material limiting piece and used for pushing the pusher, and a limiting piece is mounted on the top of the bottom support and used for supporting the push plate when the goods are not placed.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting piece comprises a support connected with the bottom support, an end of the support is rotationally connected with a material blocking piece, and a metal spring is mounted between the support and the material blocking piece.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing piece comprises a pressing plate connected with the damping spring and used for pressing the material limiting piece, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom of the pressing plate and mounted on the bottom support and used for driving the pressing plate to move.

[0012] Preferably, the length of the push plate is matched with the number of the cleaning pieces, and the surface end of the material blocking piece is arranged in an arc shape.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning piece, the limiting piece and the push plate are symmetrically arranged on the material limiting piece, and the nozzle is arranged in an inclined manner.

[0014] A use mode of a pre-baked anode mobile storage rack, comprising a pre-baked anode mobile storage rack according to the claim, and comprising the following steps:

[0015] When in use, first, the pressing piece is moved to a suitable height, so as to achieve the effect of pulling the material limiting piece, at this time, the lowermost material limiting piece is at the most appropriate carrying height;

[0016] When the pre-baked anode is placed on the lowermost material limiting piece, the material limiting piece is pressed to contact the bottom support, so as to pull the material limiting piece above it to the position of the original lowermost material limiting piece;

[0017] By analogy, the pre-baked anode is placed on all the material limiting pieces, and then the pressing piece is moved in the reverse direction, so that all the material limiting pieces are in the contacting state, thereby effectively achieving the effect of limiting and protecting the pre-baked anode after storage.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a prebaked anode mobile storage rack, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The prebaked anode mobile storage rack, by connecting multiple material limiting pieces through damping springs three, then connecting the bottom of the material limiting piece with the bottom support through damping springs two, and connecting the top of the material limiting piece with the pressing piece, so that when the pressing piece moves to the top, the material limiting piece can be pressed according to the weight of the goods, so that when the goods are placed, the height of the placement is constant and in a state just suitable for carrying, thereby facilitating convenient carrying.

[0020] 2. The prebaked anode mobile storage rack, by setting the cleaning piece to contact the bottom material limiting piece when the material limiting piece moves downward, thereby achieving the effect of pushing the cleaning piece, so that when the material limiting piece is lowered, the position above where the material is about to be placed can be effectively cleaned, avoiding the situation that because the goods are too heavy, the slag at the material limiting piece is stuck into the goods due to pressure when placing, affecting the subsequent processing and use of the goods.

[0021] 3. The prebaked anode mobile storage rack, by setting multiple material limiting pieces to be movably connected, so that when the goods are placed, the specific situation of the goods can be adjusted to effectively ensure the storage space while minimizing the moving space during carrying.

[0022] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. When storing goods, the device can effectively ensure the storage space of the goods while minimizing the moving space of the entire device during movement. At the same time, when placing the goods, the height of the placed goods can be as stable as possible, and at the same time, the quality of the goods is ensured when placing the goods, and the objects at the bottom of the goods are not stuck into the goods due to the placement of the goods, affecting the quality of the goods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A first perspective structural schematic view of a prebaked anode mobile storage rack is provided for the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 A second perspective structural schematic view of a prebaked anode mobile storage rack is provided for the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 A structural front view of a prebaked anode mobile storage rack is provided for the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 A structural sectional view of a prebaked anode mobile storage rack is provided for the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 A pre-baked anode moving storage rack structure is proposed in the present application.

[0028] Figure 6 A pre-baked anode moving storage rack limiting material piece structure is proposed in the present application.

[0029] Figure 7 A pre-baked anode moving storage rack limiting material piece structure is proposed in the present application.

[0030] Figure 8 A pre-baked anode moving storage rack cleaning piece structure is proposed in the present application.

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom support; 2, limiting material piece; 21, lower limiting cover; 22, upper limiting cover; 23, debris slot; 24, mounting hole; 25, insertion slot; 3, damping spring one; 4, damping spring two; 5, cleaning piece; 51, sleeve; 52, air pushing piece; 53, air inlet hole; 54, hose; 55, spray head; 6, damping spring three; 7, push plate; 8, limiting piece; 81, support piece; 82, material blocking piece; 83, metal spring piece; 9, pressing piece; 91, hydraulic cylinder; 92, pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] Reference Figures 1-8The utility model provides a kind of prebaked anode mobile warehouse frame, including bottom support 1, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with the material limiting piece 2 for supporting and limiting prebaked anode, material limiting piece 2 is provided with multiple and is stacked together, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with movable compacting piece 9, compacting piece 9 is used to push material limiting piece 2, the top of uppermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring one 3 between compacting piece 9, the bottom of lowermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring two 4 between bottom support 1, damping spring three 6 is installed between material limiting piece 2, one side of material limiting piece 2 is provided with cleaning piece 5, and cleaning piece 5 is used to clean the broken slag in material limiting piece 2.

[0036] In the present application, when the entire structure is used, the tension of the compacting piece 9 on the material limiting piece 2 is effectively ensured by the damping spring one 3, and at the same time, the material limiting piece 2 is kept in an empty state by the cooperation of the damping spring two 4, and the gap between the material limiting pieces 2 is adjustable by the damping spring three 6 arranged between each material limiting piece 2, thereby facilitating the placement of prebaked anodes of different sizes.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Referring to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a kind of prebaked anode mobile warehouse frame, including bottom support 1, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with the material limiting piece 2 for supporting and limiting prebaked anode, material limiting piece 2 is provided with multiple and is stacked together, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with movable compacting piece 9, compacting piece 9 is used to push material limiting piece 2, the top of uppermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring one 3 between compacting piece 9, the bottom of lowermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring two 4 between bottom support 1, damping spring three 6 is installed between material limiting piece 2, one side of material limiting piece 2 is provided with cleaning piece 5, and cleaning piece 5 is used to clean the broken slag in material limiting piece 2, material limiting piece 2 includes lower limit cover 21 arranged below, upper limit cover 22 is installed on the top of lower limit cover 21, the top of upper limit cover 22 is provided with slot 25, slot 25 is used for the lower limit cover 21 of upper material limiting piece 2 insertion, damping spring three 6 is installed in upper limit cover 22, for the connection between upper limit cover 22 and lower limit cover 21, material limiting piece 2 also includes the slot 23 for the discharge of broken slag, and mounting hole 24 is formed on the surface of upper limit cover 22, for the installation of cleaning piece 5.

[0039] In the present application, when the material limiting piece 2 is used, the lower limit cover 21 is inserted into the upper limit cover 22, thereby forming an approximately closed environment with the upper limit cover 22, effectively reducing the contact effect of the prebaked anode with the outside environment, and thereby improving the preservation effect of the prebaked anode, and the mounting hole 24 facilitates the installation of the spray head 55, and the slot 25 facilitates the insertion of the lower limit cover 21 into the upper limit cover 22 for use.

[0040] Embodiment 3:

[0041] With reference to Figures 1-8 The application discloses a pre-baked anode movable storage rack which comprises a bottom support 1, the top of the bottom support 1 is provided with limiting pieces 2 for supporting and limiting pre-baked anodes, the limiting pieces 2 are stacked together, the top of the bottom support 1 is provided with movable pressing pieces 9 for pushing the limiting pieces 2, a damping spring one 3 is arranged between the top of the uppermost limiting piece 2 and the pressing piece 9, a damping spring two 4 is arranged between the bottom of the lowermost limiting piece 2 and the bottom support 1, damping springs three 6 are arranged between the limiting pieces 2, cleaning pieces 5 are arranged on one side of the limiting pieces 2, the cleaning pieces 5 are used for cleaning the cinder in the limiting pieces 2, the cleaning pieces 5 comprise sleeves 51 arranged at the limiting pieces 2, the bottom of the sleeve 51 is penetrated through with pushing air pieces 52, the pushing air pieces 52 are used for pushing the gas in the sleeve 51, the top of the sleeve 51 is provided with hoses 54, the end of the hose 54 is provided with nozzles 55, the nozzles 55 are inserted into mounting holes 24, the surface of the sleeve 51 is provided with air inlet holes 53, the side of the limiting pieces 2 is provided with push plates 7, the push plates 7 are used for pushing the pushing air pieces 52, the top of the bottom support 1 is provided with limiting pieces 8, the limiting pieces 8 are used for supporting the push plates 7 when the goods are not placed.

[0042] In the application, when the cleaning pieces 5 are used, the pushing air pieces 52 are moved under the action of external force, the gas in the sleeve 51 is pushed into the hose 54 and finally sprayed out of the nozzles 55, the inner wall of the limiting pieces 2 is effectively cleaned, when the pre-baked anodes are placed, the cinder with a hardness greater than that of the pre-baked anodes cannot be stuck into the pre-baked anodes due to the large gravity of the pre-baked anodes and the not particularly high hardness of the pre-baked anodes, and the purity of the pre-baked anodes is not affected.

[0043] Embodiment 4:

[0044] With reference to Figures 1-8The utility model provides a prebaked anode mobile storage frame, including the bottom support 1, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with the material limiting piece 2 for supporting and limiting prebaked anode, material limiting piece 2 is provided with multiple and is stacked together, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with movable pressure tightly 9, pressure tightly 9 is used to push material limiting piece 2, the top of the uppermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring one 3 between pressure tightly 9, the bottom of the lowermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring two 4 between bottom support 1, damping spring three 6 is installed between material limiting piece 2, one side of material limiting piece 2 is provided with cleaning piece 5, and cleaning piece 5 is used to clean the cinder in material limiting piece 2, limiting piece 8 includes the support 81 connected with bottom support 1, the end of support 81 is rotatably connected with the material blocking piece 82, and metal spring piece 83 is installed between support 81 and material blocking piece 82, the length of push plate 7 is adapted to the number of cleaning piece 5, the surface end of material blocking piece 82 is provided as arc, and cleaning piece 5, limiting piece 8 and push plate 7 are located in the position symmetrical arrangement of material limiting piece 2, and the gas outlet direction of spray head 55 is obliquely arranged.

[0045] In the utility model, when push plate 7 moves to material blocking piece 82 when using limiting piece 8, the effect of supporting push plate 7 can be achieved, the elastic support force of metal spring piece 83 is greater than the pulling force of damping spring three 6 on push plate 7, but it is less than the gravity of prebaked anode, when prebaked anode is placed in material limiting piece 2, the effect of ensuring that material limiting piece 2 moves to the bottom of material blocking piece 82 with prebaked anode can be achieved, so that push plate 7 moves to material blocking piece 82 subsequently, the supporting and limiting effect of material blocking piece 82 is achieved by setting material blocking piece 82, the setting support 81 plays the role of supporting and facilitating the rotation of material blocking piece 82, and the installation of metal spring piece 83 is facilitated, the direction of spray head 55 is set upwards, which effectively ensures that the cinder is better pushed out of the leakage slot 23.

[0046] Example 5:

[0047] Refer to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a prebaked anode mobile storage frame, including the bottom support 1, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with the material limiting piece 2 for supporting and limiting prebaked anode, material limiting piece 2 is provided with multiple and is stacked together, the top of bottom support 1 is provided with movable pressure tightly 9, pressure tightly 9 is used to push material limiting piece 2, the top of the uppermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring one 3 between pressure tightly 9, the bottom of the lowermost material limiting piece 2 is installed with damping spring two 4 between bottom support 1, damping spring three 6 is installed between material limiting piece 2, one side of material limiting piece 2 is provided with cleaning piece 5, and cleaning piece 5 is used to clean the cinder in material limiting piece 2, pressure tightly 9 includes the pressure material board 92 connected with damping spring one 3, and pressure material board 92 is used to press down material limiting piece 2, and the bottom of pressure material board 92 is provided with the hydraulic cylinder 91 installed at bottom support 1, and hydraulic cylinder 91 is used to drive pressure material board 92 to move.

[0048] In the present application, when in use, the pressing plate 92 is driven to press downward by the hydraulic cylinder 91, so that all the material limiting members 2 can be better adhered, thereby ensuring the storage of the pre-baked anode while reducing the floor space of the entire structure as much as possible, so as to ensure the storage size of the entire structure.

[0049] A use mode of the pre-baked anode mobile storage rack, comprising the pre-baked anode mobile storage rack according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

[0050] When in use, first, the pressing member 9 is moved to an appropriate height, so as to achieve the effect of pulling the material limiting member 2, at this time, the lowermost material limiting member 2 is at the most appropriate height for carrying;

[0051] When the lowermost material limiting member 2 is placed with a pre-baked anode, the material limiting member 2 is pressed to contact the bottom support 1, thereby pulling the material limiting member 2 above to the position of the original lowermost material limiting member 2;

[0052] By analogy, all the material limiting members 2 are placed with pre-baked anodes, and then the pressing member 9 is moved in reverse, so that all the material limiting members 2 are in a contacting state, thereby effectively achieving the effect of limiting and protecting the pre-baked anodes.

[0053] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile storage rack for prebaked anodes, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a limiting member (2) for supporting and limiting the prebaked anode. The limiting members (2) are provided in plurality and stacked together. The top of the base (1) is provided with a movable pressing member (9). The pressing member (9) is used to push the limiting member (2). A damping spring 1 (3) is installed between the top of the limiting member (2) and the pressing member (9). A damping spring 2 (4) is installed between the bottom of the limiting member (2) and the base (1). A damping spring 3 (6) is installed between the limiting members (2). A cleaning member (5) is provided on one side of the limiting member (2). The cleaning member (5) is used to The material limiting part (2) includes a lower limit cover (21) arranged at the bottom, an upper limit cover (22) is installed on the top of the lower limit cover (21), and a slot (25) is provided on the top of the upper limit cover (22), and the slot (25) is used for inserting the lower limit cover (21) at the upper material limiting part (2). The damping spring three (6) is installed in the upper limit cover (22) and is used for connecting the upper lower limit cover (21) and the upper limit cover (22). The material limiting part (2) also includes a chip leakage groove (23), and the chip leakage groove (23) is used to discharge the chip. The surface of the upper limit cover (22) is provided with a mounting hole (24), and the mounting hole (24) is used for installing a cleaning member (5), the cleaning member (5) includes a sleeve (51) installed at the material limiting member (2), the bottom of the sleeve (51) is penetrated by a pusher (52), the pusher (52) is used to push the gas in the sleeve (51), the top of the sleeve (51) is installed with a hose (54), the end of the hose (54) is installed with a nozzle (55), the nozzle (55) is inserted into the mounting hole (24), the surface of the sleeve (51) is provided with an air inlet (53), the side of the material limiting member (2) is installed with a push plate (7), the push plate (7) is used to push the pusher (52), the top of the bottom support (1) A limiting member (8) is installed, and the limiting member (8) is used to support the push plate (7) when the goods are not placed. The limiting member (8) includes a support member (81) connected to the bottom bracket (1), and the end of the support member (81) is rotatably connected to the blocking member (82). A metal spring (83) is installed between the support member (81) and the blocking member (82). The pressing member (9) includes a pressing plate (92) connected to the damping spring (3), and the pressing plate (92) is used to press the limiting member (2) downward. The bottom of the pressing plate (92) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (91) installed at the bottom bracket (1), and the hydraulic cylinder (91) is used to drive the pressing plate (92) to move.

2. A mobile storage rack for prebaked anodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the push plate (7) is adapted to the number of the cleaning members (5), and the surface end of the material blocking member (82) is configured to be arc-shaped.

3. The mobile storage rack for prebaked anodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member (5), the limiting member (8) and the push plate (7) are all symmetrically arranged at the position of the material limiting member (2), and the air outlet direction of the nozzle (55) is inclined.

4. A method for using a mobile storage rack for prebaked anodes, comprising the mobile storage rack for prebaked anodes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: When in use, the pressing member (9) is first moved to a suitable height, thereby achieving the effect of pulling the material limiting member (2). At this time, the lowermost material limiting member (2) is at the most suitable height for handling; When a prebaked anode is placed at the bottom limiting piece (2), the limiting piece (2) is driven downward to contact the bottom support (1), thereby pulling the limiting piece (2) above it to move to the position of the original bottom limiting piece (2); By analogy, the prebaked anodes are placed at all the limiting parts (2), and then the pressing part (9) is moved in the reverse direction so that all the limiting parts (2) are in contact, thereby effectively achieving the effect of limiting the prebaked anodes and protecting them after storage.

Images