A discharge door structure of a transport container and a transport container
By introducing an auxiliary mechanism into the transport container and utilizing the coordination between the hook pull and the pull groove, the problem of large sliding friction of the discharge door is solved, the discharge door can be opened with less effort and the moving range is expanded, thereby improving the unloading efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311572356.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-22
AI Technical Summary
The discharge door of the existing transport container needs to overcome a large friction force when sliding, making it difficult to open, which affects the unloading efficiency.
The discharge door structure is adopted, including the discharge door and an auxiliary mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism is composed of a handle, a connecting piece and a hook pull piece. The hook head of the hook pull piece slides in the pull groove to drive the connecting piece and the discharge door to move, realizing labor-saving opening.
Through the cooperation of the hook pull piece and the pull groove, the moving range of the discharge door is expanded, the torque for opening the discharge door is reduced, and the convenience and efficiency of unloading are improved.
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Figure CN117360941B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to a discharge door structure of a transportation container. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the transportation container for loading and shipping liquid, solid bulk material or powder usually adopts the way of lower discharge door to unload, that is, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the funnel-shaped transportation container, and then a plate-shaped discharge door is slidably closed at the discharge port, and the discharge door is slid along the horizontal direction to open the discharge port.
[0003] However, due to the accumulation of goods in the container, pressure is formed above the sliding discharge door, so that the discharge door needs to overcome a large frictional force when sliding horizontally, and sometimes it is even difficult to open the discharge door, thereby affecting the use of the transportation container. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a discharge door structure of a transportation container, which can conveniently open the discharge door.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A discharge door structure of a transportation container is installed at a discharge port of the bottom surface of the transportation container, and the discharge door structure comprises: a discharge door which is slidably installed at the discharge port in the horizontal direction to be able to open or close the discharge port; an auxiliary mechanism which is connected between the discharge door and the transportation container to drive the discharge door to slide; wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a handle, a connecting piece, and a hooking piece; one end of the handle is detachably connected to the transportation container, and the handle can rotate relative to the transportation container; one end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the discharge door, and the connecting piece can rotate relative to the discharge door; the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the handle, and the connecting piece can slide relative to the handle; a plurality of pulling grooves are arranged on the connecting piece along the length direction of the connecting piece; a hook head part is arranged on the hooking piece to be matched with the pulling grooves; the hooking piece is hinged to the handle, so that the hooking piece can rotate relative to the handle, and the hook head part can be clamped into the pulling grooves at different positions, so that when the handle drives the hooking piece to rotate, the hooking piece can drive the connecting piece and the discharge door to move.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present application, the hooking piece is located above the connecting piece, so that when the hooking piece rotates relative to the handle under the action of gravity, the hook head part can be clamped into the pulling grooves.
[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, the pull groove is located at the top of the connecting member; and the hook head is located at the bottom of the end of the hook member away from the handle, so that the hook head can be clamped into the pull groove when the hook head rotates relative to the handle under the action of gravity.
[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, the pull groove comprises a guide surface, a groove bottom surface, and an abutting surface; the groove bottom surface extends along the length direction of the connecting member; the guide surface and the abutting surface are respectively located at the two ends of the length direction of the groove bottom surface, and the guide surface is located at the end of the groove bottom surface facing the discharge door; the guide surface is inclined from the groove bottom surface to the side of the top of the connecting member facing the discharge door, so as to guide the hook head to exit the pull groove; and the abutting surface is inclined from the groove bottom surface to the side of the top of the connecting member facing the discharge door, so as to abut against the hook head.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the hook head comprises a hook head inclined surface, a hook head bottom surface, and an abutting surface; the hook head bottom surface and the abutting surface are respectively matched with the groove bottom surface and the abutting surface, so that the hook head can be clamped into the pull groove and drive the connecting member to move; and the hook head inclined surface is matched with the guide surface, so that the hook head can be clamped into or exit the pull groove.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the end of the connecting member connecting the discharge door is provided with a connecting groove; and the discharge door is provided with a pull rod matched with the connecting groove, so that the connecting groove can be clamped on the circumferential side of the pull rod.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, the connecting groove is provided with a downwardly opening notch; the notch is provided with a horizontally extending protruding portion, and the protruding portion extends away from the side of the discharge door, so as to clamp the pull rod.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, the connecting member is provided with a counterweight; the counterweight is connected to the connecting member and located above the connecting groove.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, a limiting groove is formed in the length direction of the connecting member; the handle is provided with a limiting shaft for supporting and limiting the connecting member; and the limiting shaft is arranged in the limiting groove, so that the connecting member can slide relative to the handle.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, the handle comprises a handle, a connecting plate, and two support plates; the two support plates are arranged at two sides of the connecting plate; the limiting shaft is connected between the two support plates and passes through the limiting groove; the handle and the connecting plate are respectively connected at two ends of the support plate in the length direction, and the end of the connecting plate away from the support plate is detachably connected to the transport container and can rotate relative to the transport container.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present application, one end of the hooking member is arranged between the two support plates and is hinged to the support plates, so that the hooking member can rotate relative to the support plates.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a base; the base is connected between the transport container and the connecting plate; one end of the base is provided with a clamping portion in the length direction of the base, and the other end of the base is hinged to the connecting plate; the base is detachably connected to the transport container through the clamping portion.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present application, the base comprises an end plate, a top plate, a side plate, and a mounting plate connected in sequence; the end plate and the side plate both extend in the vertical direction and are arranged at opposite sides of the top plate, so that the end plate, the top plate, and the side plate jointly form the clamping portion; the top plate and the mounting plate extend in the horizontal direction and are respectively connected at upper and lower ends of the side plate.
[0019] The present application also provides a transport container, which comprises any of the discharge door structures, support frames, and funnel-shaped containers; the funnel-shaped container is used for loading goods; a discharge port is formed in the bottom surface of the funnel-shaped container; the funnel-shaped container is fixed to the support frame, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the support frame; the discharge door structure is detachably connected to the support frame and can open or close the discharge port.
[0020] From the above technical solutions, the present application has at least the following advantages and positive effects:
[0021] In the present application, the discharge door structure comprises a discharge door and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the discharge door is arranged on the bottom surface of the transport container, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a handle, a connecting piece and a hooking piece. One end of the handle is detachably connected to the transport container, and the handle can rotate relative to the transport container. One end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the discharge door, and the other end can slide relative to the handle, and a plurality of pulling grooves are arranged on the connecting piece along the length direction of the connecting piece. The hooking piece is provided with a hook head matched with the pulling grooves, and one end of the hooking piece is hinged to the handle, so that when the hooking piece rotates relative to the handle, the hook head on the hooking piece can be clamped into the pulling grooves in different positions, and when the handle rotates relative to the transport container, the handle can drive the connecting piece and the discharge door to move through the hooking piece, so as to open the discharge door. Since the pulling grooves are arranged along the length direction of the connecting piece, and the hooking piece is clamped into the pulling grooves in different positions through the hook head, when the handle drives the hooking piece to rotate, the hook head can be matched with different pulling grooves by changing the hook head, so as to drive the connecting piece and the discharge door to move, thereby achieving the purpose of saving labor and expanding the moving range of the discharge door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the transport container of the present application.
[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the transport container of the present application. Figure 1
[0024] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A of the transport container of the present application. Figure 2
[0025] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the transport container of the present application. Figure 1
[0026] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B of the transport container of the present application. Figure 4
[0027] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the transport container of the present application. Figure 1
[0028] Figure 7 is an enlarged view of C of the transport container of the present application. Figure 6
[0029] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the discharge door structure of the transport container of the present application. Figure 1
[0030] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the auxiliary mechanism of the discharge door structure of the present application. Figure 8
[0031] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the auxiliary mechanism of the discharge door structure of the present application. Figure 8 schematic view of a handle of the discharge gate structure of the present application.
[0032] Figure 11 is Figure 10 enlarged view of D of the discharge gate structure of the present application.
[0033] Figure 12 is Figure 8 schematic view of a connecting piece of the discharge gate structure of the present application.
[0034] Figure 13 is Figure 8 schematic view of a hooking piece of the discharge gate structure of the present application.
[0035] The reference signs are explained as follows:
[0036] 1 - discharge gate; 2 - support frame; 3 - funnel-shaped container; 10 - handle; 11 - limiting shaft; 12 - handle; 13 - connecting plate; 14 - support plate; 20 - connecting piece; 21 - pulling groove; 22 - connecting groove; 23 - counterweight; 24 - limiting groove; 30 - hooking piece; 31 - hook head; 32 - carrying portion; 40 - base; 41 - clamping portion; 42 - end plate; 43 - top plate; 44 - side plate; 45 - mounting plate; 46 - rib plate; 101 - pulling rod; 211 - guiding surface; 212 - groove bottom surface; 213 - abutting surface; 221 - slot; 222 - protruding portion; 311 - hook head inclined surface; 312 - hook head bottom surface; 313 - abutting surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present application are described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present application can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, which are presented as examples of the present application. Rather, these described embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.
[0038] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the indications of directions or positional relationships (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back, etc.) in the embodiments shown in the drawings are merely for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. These descriptions are appropriate when the positions of these elements are changed. If the positions of these elements are changed, the indications of directions are changed accordingly.
[0039] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or an indicated number of technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0040] For the transport container for transporting liquid, solid bulk or powder, in order to facilitate the unloading of goods, usually in the bottom surface of the transport container is provided with discharge port, so that the goods in the transport container under the action of gravity, unloading. But due to the accumulation of goods in the transport container, will form pressure on the upper part of the sliding discharge door, so that the discharge door in the horizontal sliding, need to overcome the great friction, sometimes even difficult to open the discharge door, so as to affect the use of the transport container.
[0041] At the same time, in order to facilitate the opening of the discharge door, usually through a lever horizontal swing and drive the movement of the pull piece, the other end of the pull piece hinge discharge door, thus driving the discharge door to move open. However, through this way to open the discharge door, the moving direction of the pull piece will change with the swing of the lever, and the moving direction of the pull piece and the moving direction of the discharge door form a certain angle, will make the lever on the process of opening the discharge door, the force transmitted to the discharge door gradually decreases. In addition, due to the limited swing angle of the lever, the moving distance of the pull piece and the discharge door is limited, in the case of long discharge door, it is easy to cause the discharge door can not be completely opened. Therefore, the present application provides a discharge door structure of the transport container to solve the above problems.
[0042] The scheme is further illustrated by the following embodiments:
[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-3 The transport container of the embodiment includes a discharge door structure, a support frame 2 and a funnel-shaped container 3. Among them, the funnel-shaped container 3 is used to load goods, such as solid bulk or powder, and the bottom surface of the funnel-shaped container 3 is provided with a discharge port to facilitate the unloading of the goods in the transport container through the discharge port. In this embodiment, the funnel-shaped container 3 is fixed on the support frame 2, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the support frame 2 and opens downward. The discharge door structure is detachably connected to the support frame 2 and located at the discharge port of the bottom surface of the transport container, so as to open or close the discharge port. That is, when the discharge door structure closes the discharge port, the transport container can load the goods and complete the transportation of the goods; when the discharge door structure opens the discharge door, the goods in the transport container can be automatically unloaded from the transport container under the action of gravity, thereby completing the transfer of the goods.
[0044] Please refer to Figures 3-7 The discharge door structure includes a discharge door 1 and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the discharge door 1 is arranged on the bottom surface of the transport container and located below the discharge port. At the same time, the discharge door 1 can move in the horizontal direction, so as to open or close the discharge port. The auxiliary mechanism is connected between the discharge door 1 and the transport container to drive the sliding of the discharge door 1 to open or close the discharge door 1.
[0045] Meanwhile, the auxiliary mechanism comprises the handle 10, the connecting piece 20 and the hook pulling piece 30. The handle 10 is detachably connected to the transport container at one end, and the handle 10 can rotate relative to the transport container. The connecting piece 20 is detachably connected to the discharge door 1 at one end, and the connecting piece 20 can rotate relative to the discharge door 1. Meanwhile, the other end of the connecting piece 20 is connected to the handle 10, and the connecting piece 20 can slide relative to the handle 10. A plurality of pulling grooves 21 are arranged on the connecting piece 20 along the length direction of the connecting piece 20. The hook pulling piece 30 is provided with hook heads 31 matched with the pulling grooves 21, and one end of the hook pulling piece 30 is hinged to the handle 10, so that when the hook pulling piece 30 rotates relative to the handle 10, the hook heads 31 on the hook pulling piece 30 can be clamped into the pulling grooves 21 at different positions, and when the handle 10 rotates relative to the transport container, the handle 10 can drive the connecting piece 20 and the discharge door 1 to move through the hook pulling piece 30, so as to open the discharge door 1.
[0046] In the embodiment, since the pulling grooves 21 are arranged along the length direction of the connecting piece 20, and the hook heads 31 of the hook pulling piece 30 are clamped into the pulling grooves 21 at different positions, when the handle 10 drives the hook pulling piece 30 to rotate, the hook heads 31 can be matched with the pulling grooves 21 at different positions by changing the matching relationship between the hook heads 31 and the pulling grooves 21, so as to drive the connecting piece 20 and the discharge door 1 to move. That is, when the handle 10 drives the connecting piece 20 to move through the hook pulling piece 30, after the connecting piece 20 moves a distance, the matching relationship between the hook heads 31 on the hook pulling piece 30 and the pulling grooves 21 on the connecting piece 20 is changed, and then the handle 10 is rotated, so that the handle 10 and the hook pulling piece 30 can drive the connecting piece 20 to move through the pulling grooves 21 at different positions on the connecting piece 20, so as to adjust the torque between the handle 10 and the connecting piece 20 during the opening process of the discharge door 1, and adjust the position where the handle 10 and the hook pulling piece 30 exert the pulling force on the connecting piece 20, so as to expand the distance where the handle 10 drives the connecting piece 20 to move within the limited rotation range of the handle 10, thereby achieving the purpose of saving labor and expanding the moving range of the connecting piece 20 and the discharge door 1.
[0047] Referring to Figures 8-11 The handle 10 comprises a handle 12, a connecting plate 13 and two supporting plates 14. The two supporting plates 14 are arranged at the two sides of the connecting piece 20 to limit the connecting piece 20, so as to prevent the connecting piece 20 from changing the posture when the connecting piece 20 slides relative to the handle 12. Meanwhile, the handle 12 and the connecting plate 13 are connected to the two ends of the length direction of the two supporting plates 14, respectively. The end of the connecting plate 13 away from the supporting plate 14 is detachably connected to the transport container, and can rotate relative to the transport container, so that the handle 10 can rotate relative to the transport container. In addition, one end of the hook pulling piece 30 is arranged between the two supporting plates 14 and is hinged to the supporting plates 14, so that the hook pulling piece 30 can rotate relative to the supporting plates 14.
[0048] In some other embodiments, the support plate 14 can also be provided as one, and the handle 12 and the connecting plate 13 are connected at two ends of the support plate 14 respectively, so that the handle 12, the connecting plate 13 and the support plate 14 are connected as an integral handle 10, or the connecting plate 13 is cancelled and the support plate 14 is lengthened to replace the function of the connecting plate 13. At the same time, the end of the connecting piece 20 away from the discharge door 1 is limited on the support plate 14 and can slide relative to the support plate 14, so that when the handle 10 rotates relative to the transport container, the handle 10 can drive the connecting piece 20 and the discharge door 1 to move through the hooking piece 30, and prevent the connecting piece 20 from changing posture.
[0049] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 8 , the end of the connecting piece 20 connected to the discharge door 1 is provided with a connecting groove 22, and the discharge door 1 is provided with a pull rod 101 matched with the connecting groove 22, so that the connecting groove 22 can be clamped on the side of the pull rod 101. Among them, the pull rod 101 is fixedly connected on the discharge door 1 and located on the side edge of the discharge door 1, so that the connecting piece 20 can drive the discharge door 1 to move in the horizontal direction through the pull rod 101.
[0050] Referring to Figure 9 and Figure 12 , the connecting groove 22 is provided with a downwardly opening notch 221, and the notch 221 is provided with a horizontally extending protruding portion 222, and the protruding portion 222 extends away from the side of the discharge door 1, so as to be capable of clamping the pull rod 101.
[0051] In this embodiment, the connecting piece 20 is detachably connected with the pull rod 101 through the connecting groove 22, that is, the connecting groove 22 is clamped on the side of the pull rod 101 through the notch 221, and when the connecting piece 20 moves in the horizontal direction away from the discharge door 1, the protruding portion 222 can be supported on the bottom wall of the pull rod 101, thereby supporting the pull rod 101 and preventing the pull rod 101 from falling out of the connecting groove 22 during movement.
[0052] Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the connecting piece 20 is provided with a counterweight 23. Among them, the counterweight 23 is connected to the connecting piece 20 and located above the connecting groove 22, so that during the movement of the connecting piece 20, the counterweight 23 can press the end of the connecting piece 20 provided with the connecting groove 22 downward on the pull rod 101, that is, the connecting groove 22 is pressed on the side of the pull rod 101, thereby avoiding the connecting groove 22 from being separated from the pull rod 101 during the movement of the connecting piece 20.
[0053] It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the protruding portion 222 can also not be provided, and the counterweight 23 can be used to ensure that the pull rod 101 does not fall out of the connecting groove 22 during movement.
[0054] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the counterweight 23 can not be provided, and other limiting stoppers such as movable limiting pins can be used to limit the pull rod 101 in the connecting groove 22 above the protruding portion 222. Through the limiting of the protruding portion 222 and the movable limiting pin, it is ensured that the pull rod 101 does not fall out of the connecting groove 22 during movement.
[0055] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 12 , the limiting groove 24 is formed on the connecting piece 20 along the length direction of the connecting piece 20. Meanwhile, the limiting shaft 11 for supporting and limiting the connecting piece 20 is arranged on the handle 10, and the limiting shaft 11 is arranged in the limiting groove 24, so that the connecting piece 20 can slide relative to the handle 10.
[0056] In the embodiment, the limiting shaft 11 is connected between the two supporting plates 14 and arranged in the limiting groove 24, so as to limit and support the connecting piece 20, so that the connecting piece 20 can slide and rotate relative to the handle 10, and the posture of the connecting piece 20 is prevented from changing.
[0057] Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the hooking piece 30 is located above the connecting piece 20, so that when the hooking piece 30 rotates relative to the handle 10 under the action of gravity, the hook head 31 can be clamped into the pulling groove 21. That is, during the rotation of the handle 10 driving the hooking piece 30, the hook head 31 of the hooking piece 30 can be clamped into the pulling groove 21 due to the gravity of the hooking piece 30, and the hook head 31 is prevented from being separated from the pulling groove 21 during the rotation of the hooking piece 30 with the handle 10.
[0058] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the hooking piece 30 can also be arranged on the side of the connecting piece 20, and of course a pre-tightening mechanism is required to press the hook head 31 of the hooking piece 30 against the pulling groove 21 of the connecting piece 20, so that the hook head 31 can be continuously clamped in the pulling groove 21 during the rotation of the handle 10 driving the hooking piece 30, thereby enabling the hooking piece 30 to continuously drive the connecting piece 20 to move.
[0059] Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the pulling groove 21 is located at the top of the connecting piece 20, and the hook head 31 is located at the bottom of the end of the hooking piece 30 away from the handle 10, so that when the hook head 31 rotates relative to the handle 10 under the action of gravity, the hook head 31 can be clamped into the pulling groove 21, that is, after the hooking piece 30 rotates relative to the handle 10, the hook head 31 of the hooking piece 30 can be clamped into the pulling groove 21 at different positions.
[0060] It should be noted that the pull slot 21 can also be arranged on both sides of the length direction of the connecting piece 20, and the hook pull piece 30 is located on the side of the connecting piece 20, so that the hook head 31 of the hook pull piece 30 can be clamped into the pull slot 21 at different positions.
[0061] Referring to Figure 12 , the pull slot 21 includes a guide surface 211, a slot bottom surface 212, and an abutting surface 213. Among them, the slot bottom surface 212 extends along the length direction of the connecting piece 20, the guide surface 211 and the abutting surface 213 are respectively located at both ends of the length direction of the slot bottom surface 212, and the guide surface 211 is located at one end of the slot bottom surface 212 towards the discharge door 1. At the same time, the guide surface 211 is inclined from the slot bottom surface 212 to the top of the connecting piece 20 towards one side of the discharge door 1, so as to guide the hook head 31 to exit the pull slot 21. The abutting surface 213 is inclined from the slot bottom surface 212 to the top of the connecting piece 20 towards one side of the discharge door 1, so as to abut the hook head 31, prevent the hook head 31 from being automatically separated from the pull slot 21 when the hook head 31 drives the connecting piece 20 to move through the pull slot 21, and because the inclination of the abutting surface 213 is insufficient.
[0062] Referring to Figure 13 , the hook head 31 includes a hook head inclined surface 311, a hook head bottom surface 312, and an abutting surface 313. Among them, the hook head bottom surface 312 and the abutting surface 313 are respectively matched with the slot bottom surface 212 and the abutting surface 213, so that the hook head 31 can be clamped into the pull slot 21 and drive the connecting piece 20 to move. The hook head inclined surface 311 is matched with the guide surface 211, so that the hook head 31 can exit the pull slot 21.
[0063] It should be noted that in the embodiment, the hook pull piece 30 further includes a hand holding portion 32. Among them, the hand holding portion 32 is located at one end of the hook pull piece 30 away from the handle 10 and above the hook head 31, so that the operator can manually adjust the clamping of the hook head 31 at different positions through the hand holding portion 32, and then complete the movement of the connecting piece 20 and the discharge door 1.
[0064] Of course, since the hook pull piece 30 is provided with the hook head inclined surface 311, and the pull slot 21 is provided with the guide surface 211. Therefore, when the handle 10 is pushed and drives the hook pull piece 30 to move, the hook head inclined surface 311 can slide along the guide surface 211, and the hook pull piece 30 is clamped into another pull slot 21 close to the discharge door 1, so as to adjust the position of the hook pull piece 30 and the pull slot 21, and facilitate the movement of the discharge door 1 through the connecting piece 20 by the hook pull piece 30.
[0065] It should be noted that in other embodiments, only the guide surface 211 or only the hook head inclined surface 311 can be provided, and when the handle 10 is pushed and the hook puller 30 is moved, the guide surface 211 or the hook head inclined surface 311 can also guide the hook puller 30 to exit the pull slot 21 and make the hook puller 30 clamped into another pull slot 21 close to the discharge door 1.
[0066] In addition, referring to Figure 9 , in the embodiment, the hook puller 30 is connected between the two support plates 14 through the shaft, so that the hook puller 30 can rotate relative to the handle 10. At the same time, under the mutual limiting of the two support plates 14, the hook puller 30 can rotate in a specific direction, avoiding the posture transformation of the hook puller 30 during rotation.
[0067] Referring to Figures 7-9 , in the embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism further includes a base 40. Wherein, the base 40 is connected between the transport container and the connecting plate 13, and the base 40 is provided with a clamping part 41 at one end along the length direction of the base 40, and the other end is hinged with the connecting plate 13. The base 40 is detachably connected to the transport container through the clamping part 41, so that the auxiliary mechanism can be conveniently installed on the transport container, or detached from the transport container.
[0068] It should be noted that the clamping part 41 is matched with the connection position on the transport container, so that the clamping part 41 can be quickly connected to the transport container. For example, the clamping part 41 can be connected with the transport container through bolts, or can be connected through a buckle structure, so that the base 40 can be quickly connected to the transport container.
[0069] Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the base 40 includes an end plate 42, a top plate 43, a side plate 44 and a mounting plate 45 connected in sequence. Wherein, the end plate 42 and the side plate 44 both extend along the vertical direction and are arranged on the opposite sides of the top plate 43 in a spaced manner, so that the end plate 42, the top plate 43 and the side plate 44 together form the clamping part 41, that is, the top plate 43 is connected between the end plate 42 and the side plate 44 and located at the top of the two. The top plate 43 and the mounting plate 45 both extend along the horizontal direction and are connected at the upper and lower ends of the side plate 44 respectively.
[0070] In the embodiment, the end plate 42, the top plate 43 and the side plate 44 together form a rectangular groove-shaped clamping part 41, and the bottom of the support frame 2 is also provided with a rectangular beam matched with the rectangular groove-shaped clamping part 41, and the rectangular groove-shaped clamping part 41 can be clamped on the rectangular beam, so that the auxiliary mechanism can be detachably connected to the transport container.
[0071] It should be noted that in the present embodiment, a rib plate 46 is further arranged between the side plate 44 and the mounting plate 45 to enhance the connecting strength between the side plate 44 and the mounting plate 45.
[0072] As can be seen, the auxiliary mechanism is detachably connected to the discharge door 1 and the support frame 2 through the connecting piece 20 and the base 40, so that the auxiliary mechanism can be installed and detached according to actual needs, thereby facilitating the use of the auxiliary mechanism and the transportation of the transport container. Meanwhile, a plurality of pull grooves 21 are formed on the connecting piece 20 along the length direction thereof, and the hook head 31 of the hook pull piece 30 can be clamped into the pull grooves 21 at different positions, so that the hook pull piece 30 is driven by the handle 10 to move the connecting piece 20 along the horizontal direction through the cooperation between the hook head 31 and the pull grooves 21, thereby driving the discharge door 1 to move along the horizontal direction, and further opening the discharge port of the transport container. Moreover, the hook head 31 can be adjusted to cooperate with the pull grooves 21 at different positions, so that the connecting piece 20 is driven to move with a smaller torque during the rotation or swing of the handle 10, thereby achieving the purpose of saving labor, and the moving distance of the connecting piece 20 and the discharge door 1 can be increased.
[0073] While the application has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the use of other words or terms such as "preferably," "according to an embodiment," and "in one embodiment" is intended to convey that the particular naming and placement of an element or characteristic is not to imply that all embodiments according to the application are the same. Furthermore, the terms "comprise," "comprising," "front," "containing," "contain" and "including" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to," "comprising, but not limited to," "fronting, but not limited to," "containing, but not limited to" or "including, but not limited to") unless the context dictates otherwise. Thus, use of these terms is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the application.
Claims
1. A discharge door structure for a transport container, installed at the discharge port on the bottom surface of the transport container, characterized in that: The discharge door structure includes: A discharge door is slidably mounted at the discharge port in a horizontal direction so as to be able to open or close the discharge port; an auxiliary mechanism connected between the discharge door and the transport container to drive the discharge door to slide; In which, the auxiliary mechanism includes a handle, a connecting piece, and a hook and pull piece; one end of the handle is detachably connected to the transport container, and the handle can be rotated relative to the transport container; one end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the discharge door, and the connecting piece can be rotated relative to the discharge door; the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the handle, and the connecting piece can slide relative to the handle; a plurality of pulling grooves are arranged on the connecting piece at intervals along its own length direction; a hook head portion is provided on the hook and pull piece that is adapted to the pulling groove; the hook and pull piece is hinged on the handle so that the hook and pull piece can be rotated relative to the handle, and the hook head portion can be stuck in the pulling grooves at different positions, so that when the handle drives the hook and pull piece to rotate, the hook and pull piece can drive the connecting piece and the discharge door to move.
2. The discharge door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook and pull member is located above the connecting member, so that when the hook and pull member rotates relative to the handle under the action of gravity, the hook head can be stuck in the pull groove.
3. The discharge door structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull groove is located at the top of the connecting member; the hook head is located at the bottom of the end of the hook pull member away from the handle, so that when the hook head rotates relative to the handle under the action of gravity, the hook head can be stuck in the pull groove.
4. The discharge door structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drawing groove includes a guide surface, a groove bottom surface, and a top surface; the groove bottom surface extends along the length direction of the connecting piece; the guide surface and the top surface are respectively located at the two ends of the groove bottom surface in the length direction, and the guide surface is located at one end of the groove bottom surface facing the discharge gate; the guide surface is inclined from the groove bottom surface to the top of the connecting piece toward one side of the discharge gate to guide the hook head to exit the drawing groove; the top surface is inclined from the groove bottom surface to the top of the connecting piece toward one side of the discharge gate to be able to resist the hook head.
5. The discharge door structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hook head portion includes a hook head inclined surface, a hook head bottom surface, and abutment surface; the hook head bottom surface and the abutment surface are respectively adapted to the groove bottom surface and the abutment surface, so that the hook head portion can be inserted into the pull groove and drive the connecting member to move; the hook head inclined surface is adapted to the guide surface, so that the hook head portion can exit the pull groove.
6. The discharge door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting groove is provided at one end of the connecting piece connected to the discharge door; a pull rod adapted to the connecting groove is provided on the discharge door, so that the connecting groove can be clamped on the peripheral side of the pull rod.
7. The discharge door structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting groove is provided with a notch opening which opens downwards; the notch is provided with a horizontally extending protrusion, and the protrusion extends toward a side away from the discharge door so as to be able to clamp the pull rod.
8. The discharge door structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A counterweight block is provided on the connecting member; the counterweight block is connected to the connecting member and is located above the connecting groove.
9. The discharge door structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the connecting member along its length direction; a limiting shaft for supporting and limiting the connecting member is provided on the handle; the limiting shaft is passed through the limiting groove so that the connecting member can slide relative to the handle.
10. The discharge door structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The handle includes a handle, a connecting plate, and two support plates; the two support plates are spaced apart on both sides of the connecting member; the limiting shaft is connected between the two support plates and passed through the limiting groove; the handle and the connecting plate are respectively connected to the two ends of the support plate in the length direction, and the end of the connecting plate facing away from the support plate is detachably connected to the transport container and can rotate relative to the transport container.
11. The discharge door structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: One end of the hook member is arranged between the two support plates and is hinged to the support plates so that the hook member can rotate relative to the support plates.
12. The discharge door structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism also includes a base; the base is connected between the transport container and the connecting plate; a clamping portion is provided at one end of the base along its own length direction, and the other end is hinged to the connecting plate; the base is detachably connected to the transport container through the clamping portion.
13. The discharge door structure according to claim 12, characterized in that: The base includes an end plate, a top plate, a side plate, and a mounting plate connected in sequence; the end plate and the side plate extend vertically and are spaced apart on opposite sides of the top plate so that the end plate, the top plate and the side plate together form the clamping portion; the top plate and the mounting plate extend horizontally and are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the side plate.
14. A transport container, characterized in that: The transport container includes a discharge door structure, a support frame, and a funnel-shaped container as described in any one of claims 1-13; the funnel-shaped container is used to load goods; a discharge port is provided on the bottom surface of the funnel-shaped container; the funnel-shaped container is fixed on the support frame, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the support frame; the discharge door structure is detachably connected to the support frame and can open or close the discharge port.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Discharging door structure of transportation container and transportation container
CN221115073U