Auxiliary support device, bridge construction equipment and construction method
By using auxiliary support devices in bridge construction and changing the construction sequence—first hoisting the steel beams and then installing the auxiliary concrete slabs—the problem of rollover caused by the weight of the steel-concrete composite beams was solved, improving construction safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In bridge construction, the heavy weight of steel-concrete composite beams can cause the positioning mechanism to overturn, posing a safety hazard. Furthermore, traditional construction methods require the concrete slabs to be installed first before hoisting, which increases the weight burden.
An auxiliary support device is provided, which is pre-installed on a steel beam. This changes the construction sequence so that the steel beam section without concrete slabs is hoisted first. After the steel beam is hoisted, the auxiliary support device assists in the installation of the concrete slabs, reducing the hoisting weight and the risk of tipping over.
This allows for the hoisting of only the steel beams without the added weight of the concrete, reducing the risk of tipping over and improving construction safety and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN117403547B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of bridge construction technology, and in particular to an auxiliary support device, bridge construction equipment and construction method. Background Technology
[0002] Steel-concrete composite beams are a new type of structural form developed based on steel and reinforced concrete structures. They primarily rely on shear connectors between the steel beams and reinforced concrete flanges to resist uplift and relative slippage at the interface, allowing them to function as a unified whole. Combining the advantages of both steel and reinforced concrete beams, steel-concrete composite beams are finding increasingly widespread application in bridge construction in my country.
[0003] The main construction approach for steel-concrete composite beams is to manufacture I-beams in sections at the factory, then set up an assembly yard on site, assemble the steel beam segments and crossbeams on the assembly platform according to the manufacturing alignment and camber, and then use the assembled steel beams as the bottom formwork support to erect the formwork and cast the bridge deck in place for stacking; after stacking, the crossbeams between each beam are removed, and then each steel-concrete composite beam is transported by a beam transport trolley and then erected by a bridge erecting machine.
[0004] During the construction of steel-concrete composite beams, the beams are typically prefabricated in a factory, transported to the bridge construction site, and then hoisted onto the bridge piers using a bridge erecting machine. During this process, ropes are used to position the steel-concrete composite beams. However, due to the significant weight of the beams, the positioning mechanisms are prone to tipping over due to the weight, affecting construction and potentially posing safety hazards to workers and property. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the first objective of this invention is to provide an auxiliary support device; the second objective of this invention is to provide a bridge construction equipment; and the third objective of this invention is to provide a construction method. The auxiliary support device, bridge construction equipment, and construction method provided in this application can achieve the lifting of only the steel beam without the weight of the concrete, greatly reducing the weight of the lifting and reducing the occurrence of rollover problems.
[0006] The technical solution provided by this invention is as follows:
[0007] An auxiliary support device for auxiliary support when installing a panel on a cable tray body, comprising a base, a displacement driving mechanism, a support seat, and a support assembly;
[0008] The base is mounted on the cable tray body;
[0009] The support base is mounted on the cable tray body, and a movable push plate and a rotatable connecting rod are provided on the support base; the connecting rod has two threaded sections with opposite directions of rotation, and each threaded section is provided with a threaded slider that is threadedly engaged with it; each threaded slider is provided with at least one inclined tie rod, one end of which is hinged to the threaded slider and the other end is hinged to the push plate.
[0010] The support assembly includes two connecting seats and two support rods. The two connecting seats are respectively connected to two threaded sliders. One end of each of the two support rods is hinged to the other end, and the other end is respectively hinged to a connecting seat.
[0011] The displacement drive mechanism connects the base and the push plate, and drives the push plate to move along the height direction.
[0012] Preferably, the displacement driving mechanism includes a positioning seat, a displacement power source, and a push rod;
[0013] The positioning seat is located on the base, the displacement power source is located on the positioning seat, the power output end of the displacement power source is provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is provided with a cam, one end of the push rod cooperates with the cam, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the push plate.
[0014] Preferably, the base is further provided with a sliding assembly, which includes two slide rods spaced apart from each other and a support seat for connecting the slide rods and the base, and the positioning seat is slidably disposed on the slide rods.
[0015] Preferably, the outer edge of the base is further provided with a guard edge, and the axis of the guard edge is parallel to the power output direction of the displacement power source.
[0016] Preferably, it further includes a frame assembly, which includes a lower frame and an upper frame, wherein the edge of the lower frame is fixedly connected to the cable tray body, and the upper frame is slidably connected to the lower frame;
[0017] The displacement drive mechanism also includes a power connection mechanism, which includes a wire, a plug, and a slot; the two ends of the wire are electrically connected to the displacement power source and the plug, respectively; the slot is fixed to the lower frame and electrically connected to the outside.
[0018] Preferably, the lower frame is provided with a first spot weld for electrical connection with the slot and a second spot weld for electrical connection with the outside, and the first spot weld and the second spot weld are connected to each other by pre-embedded wires.
[0019] A bridge construction equipment includes a hoisting device, a material transfer device, and any of the auxiliary support devices described above.
[0020] The hoisting device is used to hoist the cable tray body;
[0021] The material transfer device is used to transfer the panel to be installed;
[0022] At least two of the aforementioned auxiliary support devices are located on both end faces of the cable tray body to support the panel to be installed.
[0023] Preferably, the cable tray body includes an integral frame, two vertical steel-concrete components and two horizontal steel-concrete components;
[0024] Two arc-shaped frames and multiple hinges are provided on two parallel end faces of the overall frame. Both ends of each arc-shaped frame are connected to the overall frame through fastening blocks. The hinges are connected to the arc-shaped frames through ribs.
[0025] The vertical steel-concrete components are connected to the two sides of the overall frame;
[0026] The horizontal steel-concrete composite components are respectively connected to the vertical steel-concrete composite components, and one horizontal steel-concrete composite component and the vertical steel-concrete composite component connected thereto form an L-shaped structure.
[0027] The auxiliary support device is fixedly connected to both the vertical and horizontal steel-concrete components.
[0028] The material transfer device travels on the transverse steel composite component.
[0029] Preferably, the material transfer device includes a moving frame and a material transfer fixture.
[0030] The mobile frame is located on a slide rail pre-set on the foundation and moves between the foundation and the cable tray body;
[0031] The material handling fixture includes a moving platform and a material picking component. The fixed end of the moving platform is mounted on the moving frame, and the material picking component is mounted on the driving end. The material picking component is used to pick up the panel and / or place it at the target position.
[0032] A construction method for constructing a bridge and its deck using any of the bridge construction equipment described above includes the following steps:
[0033] S1. Install multiple auxiliary support devices on both sides of the cable tray body;
[0034] S2. Use a hoisting device to hoist the cable tray body to the target position and adjust the auxiliary support device to the target support height;
[0035] S3. Use a material transfer device to transfer the panels in sequence, and use an auxiliary support device to support the panels and install them.
[0036] The rollover occurred due to the significant weight of the composite beam. The applicant discovered that the main increase in weight during bridge hoisting was in the areas where concrete was added. Therefore, the applicant provides an auxiliary support device pre-installed on the steel beam. This changes the traditional construction method where the concrete slab needs to be installed before hoisting the bridge frame. Instead, the steel beam section without the concrete slab is hoisted first. After the steel beam is hoisted, the auxiliary support device assists in the installation of the concrete slab. After concrete pouring, the concrete slab is fixed, and then the auxiliary support device is removed. The auxiliary support device provided in this application allows for hoisting only the steel beam without the weight of the concrete, significantly reducing the hoisting weight and minimizing the risk of rollover.
[0037] This application also provides bridge construction equipment, which utilizes a hoisting device, a material transfer device, and multiple auxiliary support devices mentioned above to achieve the hoisting of the bridge frame body and the installation of the panels. Furthermore, this application also provides a construction method using the bridge construction equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0038] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the bridge construction equipment in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a cable tray body that can be installed in an embodiment of the present invention (with auxiliary support device).
[0041] Figure 3 This is a side view of a cable tray body that can be installed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point I in the middle;
[0043] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram at point II;
[0044] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram at point III;
[0045] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support device base, support seat, and other structural components in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the material transfer device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the material transfer device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Reference numerals: 1-Base; 11-Edge guard; 2-Displacement drive mechanism; 21-Positioning seat; 22-Displacement power source; 221-Rotor; 23-Push rod; 24-Slide rod; 25-Power connection mechanism; 251-Wire; 252-Plug; 253-Slot; 254-First spot weld; 255-Second spot weld; 3-Support seat; 31-Push plate; 32-Connecting rod; 321-Threaded section; 33-Diagonal tie rod; 34-Threaded slider; 4-Support assembly; 41-Connecting seat; 42-Support rod; 5-Frame assembly ; 51-Lower frame; 52-Upper frame; A-Cable tray body; A1-Integral frame; A11-Fastening connection block; A12-Arc frame; A13-Hinge; A14-Reinforcing bar; A2-Vertical steel-concrete component; A3-Horizontal steel-concrete component; B-Lifting device; B1-Foundation; B2-Wire twisting machine; B31-First boom; B32-Second boom; B4-First rope; B5-Second rope; C-Material transfer device; C1-Moving frame; C2-Material transfer fixture; C21-Moving platform; C22-Material handling assembly; C3-Slide rail. Detailed Implementation
[0049] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0050] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly set on the other component; when a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to the other component.
[0051] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0052] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" or "several" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0053] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application, provided that they do not affect the effects and purposes that this application can produce.
[0054] As shown in the figure, the embodiments of the present invention provide, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the first objective of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary support device; the second objective of the present invention is to provide a bridge construction equipment; and the third objective of the present invention is to provide a construction method.
[0055] The technical solution provided by this invention is as follows:
[0056] An auxiliary support device for auxiliary support when installing a panel on a cable tray body A, comprising a base 1, a displacement driving mechanism 2, a support seat 3, and a support assembly 4;
[0057] The base 1 is mounted on the cable tray body A;
[0058] The support base 3 is mounted on the cable tray body A, and the support base 3 is provided with a movable push plate 31 and a rotatable docking rod 32; the docking rod 32 is provided with two threaded sections 321 with opposite directions of rotation, and each threaded section 321 is provided with a threaded slider 34 that is threadedly engaged with it; each threaded slider 34 is provided with at least one inclined tie rod 33, one end of the inclined tie rod 33 is hinged to the threaded slider 34, and the other end is hinged to the push plate 31;
[0059] The support assembly 4 includes two connecting seats 41 and two support rods 42. The two connecting seats 41 are respectively connected to two threaded sliders 34. One end of the two support rods 42 is hinged to each other, and the other end is respectively hinged to a connecting seat 41.
[0060] The displacement driving mechanism 2 connects the base 1 and the push plate 31, and drives the push plate 31 to move along the height direction.
[0061] The rollover occurred due to the significant weight of the composite beam. The applicant discovered that the main increase in weight during bridge hoisting was in the areas where concrete was added. Therefore, the applicant provides an auxiliary support device pre-installed on the steel beam. This changes the traditional construction method where the concrete slab needs to be installed before hoisting the bridge frame. Instead, the steel beam section without the concrete slab is hoisted first. After the steel beam is hoisted, the auxiliary support device assists in the installation of the concrete slab. After concrete pouring, the concrete slab is fixed, and then the auxiliary support device is removed. The auxiliary support device provided in this application allows for hoisting only the steel beam without the weight of the concrete, significantly reducing the hoisting weight and minimizing the risk of rollover.
[0062] Specifically, the auxiliary support device provided in this application includes a base 1, a displacement driving mechanism 2, a support seat 3, and a support assembly 4. The base 1 is mounted on the cable tray body A. The support seat 3 is mounted on the cable tray body A, and a movable push plate 31 and a rotatable connecting rod 32 are provided on the support seat 3. The connecting rod 32 has two threaded sections 321 with opposite directions of rotation, and each threaded section 321 is provided with a threaded slider 34 that is threadedly engaged with it. Each threaded slider 34 is provided with at least one inclined tie rod 33, one end of which is hinged to the threaded slider 34, and the other end is hinged to the push plate 31. The support assembly 4 includes two connecting seats 41 and two support rods 42. The two connecting seats 41 are respectively connected to the two threaded sliders 34, and one end of the two support rods 42 is hinged to each other, and the other end is respectively hinged to one connecting seat 41. The displacement driving mechanism 2 connects the base 1 and the push plate 31 and drives the push plate 31 to move along the height direction. In use, the base 1 and the support seat 3 are fixed to the cable tray body A respectively. Then, the displacement drive mechanism 2 drives the push plate 31 to move downward. Since the inclined rod 33 is hinged to the push plate 31 and the threaded slider 34, and the threaded slider 34 is threadedly engaged with the connecting rod 32, the distance between the push plate 31 and the connecting rod 32 changes as the force is transmitted, causing the connecting rod 32 to rotate. This causes the threaded slider 34 to move along the axis of the connecting rod 32. Since the two threaded sections 321 have opposite directions of rotation, the two threaded sliders 34 move in opposite directions and approach each other, causing the connecting seat 41 to also approach each other. The hinged position of the support rod 42 and the connecting seat 41 also gradually approaches, so that the hinged end of the support rod 42 is lifted up and becomes a fulcrum for supporting the panel to be installed. By providing a fulcrum through multiple auxiliary support devices, the panel to be installed is supported. This allows the panel to be installed after the cable tray body A is in place, and the operation is simple.
[0063] Preferably, the displacement driving mechanism 2 includes a positioning seat 21, a displacement power source 22, and a push rod 23;
[0064] The positioning seat 21 is located on the base 1, the displacement power source 22 is located on the positioning seat 21, the power output end of the displacement power source 22 is provided with a rotating rod 221, the rotating rod 221 is provided with a cam, one end of the push rod 23 cooperates with the cam, and the other end of the push rod 23 is connected to the push plate 31.
[0065] Specifically, the push rod 23 and the cam cooperate to form a cam-cam structure, and the displacement power source 22 is set as a rotary drive (such as a motor, rotary cylinder, etc.). The push rod 23 drives the cam to rotate under the drive of the displacement power source 22, thereby causing the rotating rod 221 to move along the height direction. By controlling the angle of rotation of the cam, the push rod 23 can be raised or lowered.
[0066] Further preferably, the base 1 is also provided with a base support block, and a limiting block is provided above the base support block. The limiting block has a through hole for the rotating rod 221 to pass through. The base support block and the limiting block cooperate with each other to form a structure for limiting and protecting the rotating rod 221.
[0067] Preferably, a sliding assembly is also provided on the base 1. The sliding assembly includes two sliding rods 24 spaced apart from each other and a support for connecting the sliding rods 24 and the base 1. The positioning seat 21 is slidably disposed on the sliding rods 24.
[0068] Preferably, the outer edge of the base 1 is further provided with a guard edge 11, and the axis of the guard edge 11 is parallel to the power output direction of the displacement power source 22.
[0069] Specifically, the positioning seat 21 is slidably mounted on the slide rod 24, allowing the positioning seat 21 and its connected displacement power source 22 to translate. This enables the movement of the aforementioned structures during the installation and adjustment of the base 1 and support 3. After adjustment, the positioning seat 21 is fixed; fixing can be achieved using conventional methods in the art, such as pins.
[0070] In addition, the outer edge of the base 1 is provided with a guard edge 11, the axis of which is parallel to the power output direction of the displacement power source 22, thus playing a protective role.
[0071] Preferably, it also includes a frame assembly 5, which includes a lower frame 51 and an upper frame 52. The edge of the lower frame 51 is fixedly connected to the cable tray body A, and the upper frame 52 is slidably connected to the lower frame 51.
[0072] The displacement driving mechanism 2 also includes a power connection mechanism 25, which includes a wire 251, a plug 252, and a slot 253. The two ends of the wire 251 are electrically connected to the displacement power source 22 and the plug 252, respectively. The slot 253 is fixed to the lower frame 51 and electrically connected to the outside.
[0073] Preferably, the lower frame 51 is provided with a first spot welding position 254 for electrical connection with the slot 253 and a second spot welding position 255 for electrical connection with the outside world, and the first spot welding position 254 and the second spot welding position 255 are connected to each other by pre-embedded wires.
[0074] Preferably, a frame assembly 5 is also provided, which includes a lower frame 51 and an upper frame 52. The edge of the lower frame 51 is fixedly connected to the cable tray body A, and the upper frame 52 is slidably connected to the lower frame 51, serving a protective function in addition to the base 1 and the support 3. The frame assembly 5 itself is not connected to the base 1 or the support 3.
[0075] Meanwhile, the displacement drive mechanism 2 also includes a power connection mechanism 25, which includes a wire 251, a plug 252, and a slot 253. The two ends of the wire 251 are electrically connected to the displacement power source 22 and the plug 252, respectively. The slot 253 is fixed to the lower frame 51 and is electrically connected to the outside world through the lower frame 51. More preferably, the lower frame 51 is pre-set with a first spot welding position 254 for electrical connection with the slot 253 and a second spot welding position 255 for electrical connection with the outside world. The first spot welding position 254 and the second spot welding position 255 are interconnected by pre-embedded wires.
[0076] A bridge construction equipment includes a hoisting device B, a material transfer device C, and any of the auxiliary support devices described above.
[0077] The hoisting device B is used to hoist the cable tray body A;
[0078] The transfer device C is used to transfer the panel to be installed;
[0079] At least two of the auxiliary support devices are provided on the two end faces of the cable tray body A to support the panel to be installed.
[0080] This application also provides a bridge construction device that uses a hoisting device B, a material transfer device C, and multiple auxiliary support devices to hoist the bridge frame body A and install the panels.
[0081] Specifically, the hoisting device B is used to hoist the cable tray body A. The cable tray body A is equipped with multiple auxiliary support devices, which are located on both sides of the cable tray body A. More preferably, the spacing between the auxiliary support devices on the same side is less than the width of the panel, which is used to support the panel. After the cable tray body A is hoisted to the target position, the material transfer device C is used to transfer the panel to be installed, which is supported by the auxiliary support devices, to facilitate construction and installation.
[0082] Preferably, the cable tray body A includes an integral frame A1, two vertical steel composite members A2 and two horizontal steel composite members A3;
[0083] Two arc-shaped frames A12 and multiple hinges A13 are provided on two parallel end faces of the overall frame A1. Both ends of a single arc-shaped frame A12 are connected to the overall frame A1 through fastening docking blocks A11; the hinges A13 are connected to the arc-shaped frame A12 through ribs A14.
[0084] The vertical steel composite component A2 is connected to the two sides of the overall frame A1;
[0085] The horizontal steel composite component A3 is connected to the vertical steel composite component A2 respectively, and one horizontal steel composite component A3 and the vertical steel composite component A2 connected to it form an L-shaped structure;
[0086] The auxiliary support device is fixedly connected to both the vertical steel-concrete component A2 and the horizontal steel-concrete component A3.
[0087] The material transfer device C travels on the transverse steel composite component A3.
[0088] Furthermore, the cable tray body A can have the following structural form:
[0089] The overall frame A1 has fastening blocks A11 at its four corners, and two arc-shaped frames A12 are connected to the fastening blocks A11 respectively. The sides of the overall frame A1 also have multiple hinges A13, and the two ends of the reinforcing ribs A14 are connected to the hinges A13 and the arc-shaped frames A12 respectively. Vertical steel-concrete components A2 are connected to the bottom of the two sides of the overall frame A1, and horizontal steel-concrete components A3 are connected to the bottom of the vertical steel-concrete components A2, with one horizontal steel-concrete component A3 forming an L-shaped structure with its connected vertical steel-concrete component A2. An auxiliary support device is fixedly connected to the vertical steel-concrete components A2 and A3, while the material transfer device C travels on the horizontal steel-concrete component A3.
[0090] When hoisting device B hoists the cable tray body A, various structures known in the art can be used. Specifically, the structure can be as follows: a wire winch B2, a first boom B31, and a second boom B32 are installed on the foundation B1, and the near end and far end of the cable tray body A are connected by a first rope B4 and a second rope B5, respectively, and the hoisting operation is achieved by the operation of the wire winch B2.
[0091] Preferably, the material transfer device C includes a moving frame C1 and a material transfer fixture C2.
[0092] The movable frame C1 is located on the slide rail C3 pre-set on the foundation and moves between the foundation and the cable tray body A;
[0093] The material handling fixture C2 includes a moving platform C21 and a material picking component C22. The fixed end of the moving platform C21 is mounted on the moving frame C1, and the material picking component C22 is mounted on the driving end. The material picking component C22 is used to pick up the panel and / or place it at the target position.
[0094] The preferred material transfer device C includes a movable frame C1 and a material transfer fixture C2. The movable frame C1 moves between the foundation and the cable tray body A via a slide rail C3 located on the foundation. The material transfer fixture C2 includes a movable platform C21 and a material picking component C22. The movable platform C21 is located on the movable frame C1. The material picking component C22 is driven by the movable platform C21 to pick up the panel and then moves it to the target position to put the panel down for installation.
[0095] Specifically, the material handling component C22 can be configured as any one of a suction (air suction, magnetic suction) device or a clamping device; or a combination of a suction device and a clamping device.
[0096] A construction method for constructing a bridge and its deck using any of the bridge construction equipment described above includes the following steps:
[0097] S1. Install multiple auxiliary support devices on both sides of the cable tray body A;
[0098] S2. Use hoisting device B to hoist the cable tray body A to the target position, and adjust the auxiliary support device to the target support height;
[0099] S3. Use the transfer device C to transfer the panels in sequence, and use the auxiliary support device to support the panels and install them.
[0100] After construction is completed, the auxiliary support devices will be removed and kept in reserve.
[0101] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. An auxiliary support device for supporting the installation of a panel on a cable tray body (A), characterized in that, Includes a base (1), a displacement drive mechanism (2), a support base (3), and a support assembly (4); The base (1) is mounted on the cable tray body (A); The support base (3) is provided on the cable tray body (A), and a movable push plate (31) and a rotatable docking rod (32) are provided on the support base (3); the docking rod (32) is provided with two threaded sections (321) with opposite directions of rotation, and each threaded section (321) is provided with a threaded slider (34) that is threadedly engaged with it; each threaded slider (34) is provided with at least one inclined tie rod (33), one end of the inclined tie rod (33) is hinged to the threaded slider (34), and the other end is hinged to the push plate (31); The support assembly (4) includes two connecting seats (41) and two support rods (42). The two connecting seats (41) are respectively connected to two threaded sliders (34). One end of the two support rods (42) is hinged to each other, and the other end is respectively hinged to a connecting seat (41). The displacement driving mechanism (2) connects the base (1) and the push plate (31) and drives the push plate (31) to move along the height direction; The displacement driving mechanism (2) includes a positioning seat (21), a displacement power source (22), and a push rod (23); The positioning seat (21) is located on the base (1), the displacement power source (22) is located on the positioning seat (21), the power output end of the displacement power source (22) is provided with a rotating rod (221), the rotating rod (221) is provided with a cam, one end of the push rod (23) cooperates with the cam, and the other end of the push rod (23) is connected to the push plate (31).
2. The auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sliding assembly is also provided on the base (1). The sliding assembly includes two sliding rods (24) spaced apart from each other and a support for connecting the sliding rods (24) and the base (1). The positioning seat (21) is slidably disposed on the sliding rods (24).
3. The auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer edge of the base (1) is also provided with a guard edge (11), and the axis of the guard edge (11) is parallel to the power output direction of the displacement power source (22).
4. The auxiliary support device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, It also includes a frame assembly (5), which includes a lower frame (51) and an upper frame (52). The side of the lower frame (51) is fixedly connected to the cable tray body (A), and the upper frame (52) is slidably connected to the lower frame (51). The displacement drive mechanism (2) also includes a power connection mechanism (25), which includes a wire (251), a plug (252), and a slot (253). The two ends of the wire (251) are electrically connected to the displacement power source (22) and the plug (252), respectively. The slot (253) is fixed to the lower frame (51) and electrically connected to the outside.
5. The auxiliary support device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower frame (51) is provided with a first spot weld (254) for electrical connection with the slot (253) and a second spot weld (255) for electrical connection with the outside world. The first spot weld (254) and the second spot weld (255) are connected to each other by pre-embedded wires.
6. A bridge construction equipment, comprising a hoisting device (B), a material transfer device (C), and an auxiliary support device as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The hoisting device (B) is used to hoist the cable tray body (A); The transfer device (C) is used to transfer the panel to be installed; At least two of the auxiliary support devices are provided on the two end faces of the cable tray body (A) for supporting the panel to be installed.
7. The bridge construction equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cable tray body (A) includes an integral frame (A1), two vertical steel-concrete components (A2) and two horizontal steel-concrete components (A3). Two arc-shaped frames (A12) and multiple hinges (A13) are provided on two parallel end faces of the overall frame (A1). Both ends of a single arc-shaped frame (A12) are connected to the overall frame (A1) through fastening blocks (A11); the hinges (A13) are connected to the arc-shaped frames (A12) through ribs (A14). The vertical steel-concrete component (A2) is connected to the two sides of the overall frame (A1); The horizontal steel composite component (A3) is connected to the vertical steel composite component (A2) respectively, and one horizontal steel composite component (A3) and the vertical steel composite component (A2) connected to it form an L-shaped structure; The auxiliary support device is fixedly connected to both the vertical steel-concrete component (A2) and the horizontal steel-concrete component (A3); The material transfer device (C) travels on the transverse steel composite component (A3).
8. The bridge construction equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The material transfer device (C) includes a moving frame (C1) and a material transfer fixture (C2). The movable frame (C1) is located on a slide rail (C3) pre-set on the foundation and moves between the foundation and the cable tray body (A); The material handling fixture (C2) includes a moving platform (C21) and a material picking component (C22). The fixed end of the moving platform (C21) is mounted on the moving frame (C1), and the material picking component (C22) is mounted on the driving end. The material picking component (C22) is used to pick up the panel and / or place it at the target position.
9. A construction method for constructing a bridge and its deck using the bridge construction equipment according to any one of claims 6-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Install multiple auxiliary support devices on both sides of the cable tray body (A); S2. Use the hoisting device (B) to hoist the cable tray body (A) to the target position, and adjust the auxiliary support device to the target support height; S3. Use the transfer device (C) to transfer the panels in sequence, and use the auxiliary support device to support the panels and install them.
Citation Information
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