Lockset device and tray case

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of lock device and tray box, belong to power battery transport technical field.Lock device includes lock, limit plate and fixed part.Lock includes lock bar, lock tongue and handle, lock bar is rotatably connected in end frame, lock tongue is arranged in the end of lock bar close to, lock tongue and lock bar are arranged at angle.Handle is arranged in the end of lock bar away from lock tongue, and lock tongue can be driven around the axis of rotation of lock bar.Limit plate is protruded in the side of side frame;Fixed part is arranged on end frame, and cooperate with handle, to limit handle.Lock tongue and limit plate abut, when limit plate is extruded on the side wall of end frame, handle is abutted in fixed part, fixed part locks handle, realize the fixation of side frame and end frame.To solve the technical problem that the connection between the end frame and the side frame of conventional tray box is complex.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power battery transportation, and particularly relates to a lock device and a tray box. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of the new energy automobile industry in China, the safety packaging, storage and transportation of power batteries are increasingly obvious. Ordinary logistics trays such as cage trays, column trays and box trays cannot provide safe and reliable storage and transportation protection for power batteries. Moreover, the connection and fixing mode between the end frame and the side frame of the existing tray box is complex, and it is not convenient for quick installation and assembly between the side frame and the end frame. SUMMARY

[0003] One object of the present application is to solve the technical problem of the complex connection and fixing mode between the end frame and the side frame of the traditional tray box.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a lock device for locking adjacent side frames and end frames in a tray box, comprising: a lock including a lock rod, a lock tongue and a handle; the lock rod is rotationally connected to the end frame, the lock tongue is arranged at one end of the lock rod close to the side frame, and the lock tongue is arranged at an angle with the lock rod; the handle is arranged at one end of the lock rod away from the lock tongue, and the handle can drive the lock tongue to rotate around the axis of the lock rod; a limiting plate is protruded on the side edge of the side frame; a fixing part is arranged on the end frame to limit the handle; when the lock tongue abuts against the limiting plate and the limiting plate is pressed on the side wall of the end frame, the handle abuts in the fixing part, the handle is locked by the fixing part, and the side frame and the end frame are fixed; when the handle rotates away from the fixing part and drives the lock tongue away from the limiting plate, the lock tongue releases the pressure on the limiting plate, and the side frame and the end frame are released.

[0005] Optionally, the fixing part includes a limiting notch, and the limiting notch is arranged on the outer edge of the top surface of the end frame; when the side frame and the end frame are fixed, the handle is located in the limiting notch to limit the movement of the lock along the axis direction of the lock rod.

[0006] Optionally, the fixing part further includes a magnetic attraction part, and the magnetic attraction part is arranged on the outer side surface of the end frame and close to the limiting notch; when the side frame and the end frame are fixed, the handle is located on the magnetic attraction part and is magnetically attracted to the magnetic attraction part to limit the rotation of the lock around the axis of the lock rod.

[0007] Optionally, the top surface of the end frame is provided with a lock sleeve, and the lock rod is arranged in the lock sleeve and can rotate around its axis.

[0008] The application also provides a tray box, comprising: a chassis; end frames rotatably connected to two ends of the chassis in the length direction; side frames detachably connected to two sides of the chassis in the width direction and connected with the end frames; the side frames, the end frames and the chassis form a containing cavity with an open top end for containing goods; a top cover arranged on the top of the end frames and the side frames and closing the containing cavity; the above-mentioned lock device, the lock is rotatably connected to the end frame; the limiting plates are fixed on the two sides of the side frame; the lock tongue of the lock can limit the limiting plates on the side frame to fix the end frame and the side frame.

[0009] Optionally, the chassis comprises: a frame body; a bottom plate arranged on the frame body; the bottom plate comprises a plate body and an outer edge, the outer edge is arranged at the edge of the plate body to form a liquid collecting space; load-bearing beams are arranged in the liquid collecting space; a plurality of first binding rings for binding goods are arranged on the load-bearing beams.

[0010] Optionally, the frame body comprises corner columns, side cross beams and end cross beams arranged between the corner columns; the two ends of the side cross beam are provided with fixed plates, the fixed plates are arranged in a spaced manner with the corner columns to form a first assembly space; the end frame is inserted into the first assembly space and connected with the corner columns; a second binding ring is arranged on the outer side of the side cross beam, the second binding ring and the side cross beam form a second assembly space, and the side frame can be inserted into the second assembly space and fixed with the end frame through the lock.

[0011] Optionally, the outer side of the corner column is provided with a reinforcing block, and a lifting hole is formed in the reinforcing block.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom of the corner column is provided with a receiving groove; the end frame is provided with a protruding portion protruding from the top cover, and the protruding portion is arranged in correspondence with the receiving groove at the bottom of the corner column, so that the protruding portion can be inserted into the receiving groove of the corner column of another tray box.

[0013] Optionally, the end frame comprises an end frame upper cross beam arranged at the open end of the containing cavity, the side frame comprises a side frame upper cross beam arranged at the open end of the containing cavity, the end frame upper cross beam and the side frame upper cross beam abut and form an installation gap; the tray box further comprises a water collector and a water guide channel, the water collector is arranged below the abutting position of the end frame upper cross beam and the side frame upper cross beam; the water guide channel is in communication with the water collector and extends to the chassis in the height direction of the tray box.

[0014] From the above technical solutions, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This application provides a locking device and a tray box. The locking device includes a lock rotatably mounted on a crossbeam of an end frame, a fixing part mounted on the end frame, and a limiting plate fixed to the side of a side frame. The lock tongue of the lock can hook onto the limiting plate fixed to the side frame and abut against it, thus limiting its movement. The handle of the lock can abut against the fixing part, thereby fixing the end frame and the side frame together. When it is necessary to remove the side frame, simply rotate the handle to move it away from the fixing part, causing the lock tongue to rotate around the axis of the locking rod, thereby releasing the abutment and limiting the movement of the limiting plate and unlocking the side frame. The locking device of this application enables quick locking and unlocking of the side frame and the end frame. Its manufacturing process is simple, its locking function is reliable, and the quick connection and disassembly of the side frame and the end frame can be achieved with simple actions. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pallet box;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the pallet box;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0020] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the end side frame of the pallet box when folded.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top cover;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pallet box base frame;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pallet box base frame from another angle.

[0024] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base plate of the chassis;

[0026] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lower frame of the pallet box from the outside view.

[0027] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the frame of the middle section;

[0028] Figure 13 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the lower end frame of the tray box from the inside;

[0029] Figure 14 Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the frame body of the middle end frame; Figure 13

[0030] Figure 15 Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion D of Fig. 8; Figure 14

[0031] Figure 16 Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the water collector;

[0032] Figure 17 Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the lower side frame of the tray box from the outside;

[0033] Figure 18 Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the lower side frame of the tray box from the inside;

[0034] Figure 19 Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the frame body of the side frame;

[0035] Figure 20 Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the portion E of Fig. 13. Figure 19

[0036] The reference signs are explained as follows:

[0037] ​​​100, tray box; 10, base frame; 11, frame body; 111, end cross beam; 112, side cross beam; 113, bottom plate; 1131, plate body; 1132, outer edge; 114, corner upright column; 1141, reinforcing block; 115, fixing plate; 116, bearing beam; 117, first binding ring; 118, second binding ring; 119, fork groove; 12, end frame; 121, end frame upper cross beam; 1211, first wall plate; 1212, second wall plate; 122, first upright column; 123, end frame lower cross beam; 124, handrail; 125, guide limiting piece; 126, protruding part; 13, side frame; 131, side frame upper cross beam; 1311, third wall plate; 1312, fourth wall plate; 132, second upright column; 133, side frame lower cross beam; 134, water blocking block; 14, top cover; 141, sealing groove; 20, lock device; 21, lock; 211, lock rod; 212, lock tongue; 213, handle; 214, lock sleeve; 22, limiting plate; 23, fixing part; 231, limiting notch; 232, magnetic attraction piece; 30, water guide assembly; 31, water collector; 311, first connecting port; 3111, first vertical surface; 3112, second vertical surface; 312, second connecting port; 3121, third vertical surface; 3122, fourth vertical surface; 313, third connecting port; 32, water guide channel; 321, first flow guiding part; 3211, first bottom wall; 3212, first side wall; 322, second flow guiding part; 3221, second side wall; 3222, third side wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present application are set forth in the following description. It is to be understood that both the foregoing information and the following detailed description are merely illustrative and are intended to provide a general appreciation of the application. It is to be noted that the application is not limited to the specific details of the embodiment.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the indication of directions or positional relationships (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back, etc.) in the embodiments shown in the drawings is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. When the positions of these elements are changed, the indications of these directions are also changed accordingly.

[0040] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0041] In view of the technical problem that the connection and fixing mode between the end frame and the side frame of the existing tray box is complex and is not convenient for quick installation and assembly between the side frame and the end frame, the embodiment provides a lock device 20 and a tray box 100, the lock device 20 can quickly fix the side frame 13 and the end frame 12 of the tray box 100, and the assembly and disassembly of the tray box 100 are realized.

[0042] It should be understood that, in the embodiment, the assembly state of the tray box 100 placed on the ground is taken as the reference, the direction towards the inside of the tray box 100 is the inside, the direction towards the outside of the tray box 100 is the outside, the direction towards the ground is the lower, and the direction away from the ground is the upper.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 to 20 , the embodiment provides a tray box 100, which comprises a chassis 10, an end frame 12, a side frame 13 and a top cover 14.

[0044] The end frame 12 is rotationally connected at both ends of the length direction of the chassis 10; the side frame 13 is detachably connected at both sides of the width direction of the chassis 10 and abuts against the end frame 12. The side frame 13, the end frame 12 and the chassis 10 enclose a receiving cavity with an open top end, which is used for accommodating goods. The top cover 14 is arranged at the top of the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 and closes the opening of the receiving cavity.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 10 In the embodiment, the chassis 10 comprises a frame body 11, a bottom plate 113 and a load-bearing beam 116. The bottom plate 113 is arranged on the frame body 11; the bottom plate 113 comprises a plate body 1131 and an outer edge 1132, and the outer edge 1132 is arranged around the edge of the plate body 1131 to form a liquid collecting space. The load-bearing beams 116 are arranged in the liquid collecting space in a staggered manner, and a plurality of first binding rings 117 for binding are arranged on the load-bearing beams 116.

[0046] The load-bearing beams 116 are used for bearing goods, so that goods such as batteries can be placed on the load-bearing beams 116 and fixed by the first binding rings 117 on the load-bearing beams 116. The liquid collecting space formed by the outer edge 1132 of the bottom plate 113 can be used to collect leaked liquid; the leaked liquid of the waste batteries can be collected in the liquid collecting space of the bottom plate 113 below the load-bearing beams 116, so as to prevent pollution caused by battery liquid leakage.

[0047] Please refer to Figures 7 to 9 In the embodiment, the frame body 11 comprises corner columns 114, side cross beams 112 and end cross beams 111 arranged between the corner columns 114. The side cross beams 112 and the end cross beams 111 are respectively connected between the corner columns 114 to form an outer frame of the frame body 11.

[0048] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 7 The lower side of the side beam 112 and the end beam 111 between the two corner columns 114 is also provided with a plurality of support columns, which are connected with the side beam 112 and the end beam 111 to form a fork groove 119, which can provide a space for forklift operation to lift the tray box 100, facilitating the loading, transportation and storage operation of the tray box 100.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 In this embodiment, the two ends of the side beam 112 are provided with a fixed plate 115, and the first assembly space is formed between the fixed plate 115 and the corner column 114. The end frame 12 can be inserted into the first assembly space, and the end frame 12 is rotatably connected with the corner column 114 by a bolt.

[0050] When the end frame 12 is fixed with the chassis 10, the end frame 12 can be vertically installed in the first assembly space of the chassis 10, so that the fixed plate 115 limits the bottom of the end frame 12 with the corner column 114. As shown in Figure 5 When it is needed to fold the end frame 12 inwardly to the chassis 10; only need to loosen the bolt between the end frame 12 and the corner column 114, and then move the end frame 12 upwardly, so that the bottom surface of the end frame 12 exceeds the height of the fixed plate 115; so that the end frame 12 exits the first assembly space, and the inward rotation folding of the end frame 12 can be realized.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 7 The outer side of the side beam 112 is also provided with a second binding ring 118, and the second assembly space is formed between the second binding ring 118 and the side beam 112. The side frame 13 can be inserted into the second assembly space to realize the limiting and fixing between the side frame 13 and the chassis 10, so that the side frame 13 can be positioned on the abutting side beam 112.

[0052] In addition, the second binding ring 118 arranged on the outer side of the side beam 112 can not only realize the limiting of the bottom of the side frame 13, but also realize the binding and fixing during the transportation of the tray box 100.

[0053] In some embodiments, the cross section of the side beam 112 and the end beam 111 is L-shaped, that is, the side beam 112 and the end beam 111 are configured to form a stepped shape. Among them, the higher plane is close to the outer edge 1132 of the bottom plate 113, and the lower plane is away from the outer edge 1132 of the bottom plate 113, so as to facilitate the installation of the bottom plate 113. And the L-shaped structure of the side beam 112 and the end beam 111 also facilitates the formation of the first assembly space and the second assembly space, so that the chassis 10 can better limit the bottom of the end frame 12 and the side frame 13.

[0054] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 9The outer side of the corner post 114 is provided with a reinforcing block 1141, and a lifting hole is formed in the reinforcing block 1141. The reinforcing block 1141 is arranged on the outer side of the corner post 114 to strengthen the structural strength of the corner post 114 and prevent the corner post 114 from being damaged due to collision. The lifting hole formed in the corner post 114 can also facilitate the hooking of the tray box 100 during lifting.

[0055] Referring to Figures 11 to 14 The end frame 12 in the embodiment includes a first post 122, an end frame upper cross beam 121, an end frame lower cross beam 123, and an end plate.

[0056] The first post 122 is provided in two, and the two first posts 122 extend along the height direction of the tray box 100. The end frame upper cross beam 121 and the end frame lower cross beam 123 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the two first posts 122, respectively, to form a frame of the end frame 12. The end plate is arranged in the frame to close the frame. A handrail 124 is arranged on the outer side of the end plate to facilitate holding during folding or assembly of the main body of the tray box 100, and the handrail 124 can also be used as a binding part during transportation.

[0057] Referring to Figures 17 to 19 The side frame 13 in the embodiment includes a second post 132, a side frame upper cross beam 131, a side frame lower cross beam 133, and a side plate.

[0058] The second post 132 is also provided in two, and the two second posts 132 extend along the height direction of the tray box 100. The side frame upper cross beam 131 and the side frame lower cross beam 133 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the two second posts 132, respectively, to form a frame of the side frame 13. The side plate is arranged in the frame of the side frame 13 to close the frame. The handrail 124 is also arranged on the side plate of the side frame 13 to be used for fixing during disassembly or transportation of the side frame 13.

[0059] In some embodiments, the end frame 12 is provided with a protruding part 126 protruding from the top cover 14 on both sides, and the bottom of the corner post 114 is provided with a receiving groove. The protruding part 126 is arranged corresponding to the receiving groove at the bottom of the corner post 114, so that the protruding part 126 can be inserted into the receiving groove of the corner post 114 on another tray box 100.

[0060] Specifically, as Figure 11 shown, the protruding part 126 is formed by the first post 122, and the top part of the first post 122 that protrudes from the top cover 14 forms the protruding part 126. When two tray boxes 100 are stacked, the receiving groove below the corner post 114 of one tray box 100 is only needed to be aligned with the protruding part 126 around the corner post 114 of another tray box 100, so that the stacking of the two tray boxes 100 can be achieved.

[0061] Referring to Figure 15In the embodiment, the upper beam 121 of the end frame comprises a first wall plate 1211 and a second wall plate 1212 arranged at an angle. The first wall plate 1211 is arranged between two first vertical columns 122, and the second wall plate 1212 is arranged at the inner side of the first wall plate 1211 and extends along the height direction of the tray box 100.

[0062] Referring to Figure 20 In the embodiment, the upper beam 131 of the side frame comprises a third wall plate 1311 and a fourth wall plate arranged at an angle. The third wall plate 1311 is arranged between two second vertical columns 132, and the fourth wall plate is arranged at the inner side of the third wall plate 1311 and extends along the height direction of the tray box 100.

[0063] The first wall plate 1211 of the upper beam 121 of the end frame is arranged horizontally, and the second wall plate 1212 is arranged vertically. The first wall plate 1211 and the second wall plate 1212 are connected to form an L-shaped cross-section of the upper beam 121 of the end frame. Correspondingly, the third wall plate 1311 of the upper beam 131 of the side frame is arranged horizontally, and the fourth wall plate 1312 is arranged vertically. The third wall plate 1311 and the fourth wall plate 1312 are connected to form an L-shaped cross-section of the upper beam 131 of the side frame. When the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 abut, the end of the first wall plate 1211 abuts the end of the third wall plate 1311, and the end of the second wall plate 1212 abuts the end of the fourth wall plate 1312.

[0064] The vertically arranged second wall plate 1212 and the vertically arranged fourth wall plate 1312 can be used to prevent rainwater from entering the accommodation cavity of the tray box 100, so that the rainwater passing through the upper beam 121 of the end frame and the upper beam 131 of the side frame moves along the two ends of the upper beam 121 of the end frame and the upper beam 131 of the side frame.

[0065] In addition, when the top cover 14 is connected with the end frame 12, the second wall plate 1212 of the upper beam 121 of the end frame and the fourth wall plate 1312 of the upper beam 131 of the side frame can extend into the sealing groove 141 of the top cover 14 to form a labyrinth sealing structure at the connection, which can further improve the sealing performance of the tray box 100 and prevent rainwater or dust from entering the accommodation cavity of the tray box 100.

[0066] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The embodiment also provides a lock device 20 for locking the adjacent side frame 13 and end frame 12 of the tray box 100. The lock device 20 comprises a lock 21, a limiting plate 22 and a fixing part 23.

[0067] Referring to Figure 2The lock 21 comprises a lock rod 211, a lock tongue 212 and a handle 213. The lock rod 211 is rotationally connected to the end frame 12. The lock tongue 212 is arranged at one end of the lock rod 211 close to the side frame 13, and the lock tongue 212 is arranged at an angle with the lock rod 211. The handle 213 is arranged at the other end of the lock rod 211 away from the lock tongue 212, and can drive the lock 21 to rotate around the axis of the lock rod 211. The limiting plate 22 is arranged on both sides of the side frame 13 and protrudes towards the end frame 12. The fixing portion 23 is arranged on the end frame 12 and cooperates with the handle 213 to limit the handle 213.

[0068] Specifically, the lock 21 is arranged on the end frame upper beam 121. The lock 21 is composed of a cylindrical metal, and both ends thereof are bent downward to form the lock tongue 212 and the handle 213. The limiting plate 22 is fixed above the side of the second upright 132 of the side frame 13 and is arranged opposite to the lock tongue 212.

[0069] When the handle 213 of the lock 21 is limited on the fixing portion 23 of the end frame 12, the lock tongue 212 hooks the limiting plate 22 to abut the limiting plate 22 on the side of the end frame 12. At this time, the lock 21 is limited by the fixing portion 23, preventing the movement of the lock 21, and realizing the connection and fixation between the side frame 13 and the end frame 12.

[0070] When the handle 213 rotates around the axis of the lock rod 211 away from the fixing portion 23, the lock tongue 212 rotates with the lock rod 211 and moves away from the limiting plate 22, thereby disengaging the abutting limiting of the limiting plate 22, to release the locking of the top of the side frame 13 and the end frame 12, so that the side frame 13 can be detached from the second mounting space of the bottom plate 113.

[0071] The lock device 20 in the embodiment can quickly realize the locking and unlocking of the side frame 13 and the end frame 12, and has simple manufacturing process, reliable locking function and can realize the quick connection and disassembly of the side frame 13 and the end frame 12 through simple actions.

[0072] Please refer to Figure 2 In some embodiments, the fixing portion 23 comprises a limiting notch 231 arranged on the outer edge 1132 of the end frame upper beam 121 and recessed towards the inside of the tray box 100. When the side frame 13 is fixed with the end frame 12, the handle 213 of the lock 21 is located in the limiting notch 231 to limit the movement of the lock 21 along the axis of the lock rod 211, thereby enhancing the stability of the lock 21 and making the locking of the side frame 13 and the end frame 12 more stable.

[0073] Please refer to Figure 2In some embodiments, the fixing portion 23 further comprises a magnetic attraction piece 232 arranged on the outer side of the end frame 12 and close to the lower side of the limiting gap 231. When the side frame 13 and the end frame 12 are fixed, the handle 213 is located on the magnetic attraction piece 232 and magnetically attracted to the magnetic attraction piece 232 to limit the rotation of the lock 21 around the axis of the lock rod 211.

[0074] Through the magnetic attraction between the magnetic attraction piece 232 and the handle 213, the rotation of the handle 213 of the lock 21 caused by the jolt of the tray box 100 during transportation can be prevented, so that the locking tongue 212 of the lock 21 is disengaged from the limiting plate 22, and the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 are unlocked. Moreover, the magnetic attraction piece 232 cooperates with the limiting gap 231 to better limit the handle 213 of the lock 21 and prevent abnormal rotation of the lock 21.

[0075] Please refer to Figure 2 In the embodiment, the end frame upper beam 121 is provided with a lock sleeve 214, and the lock rod 211 is arranged in the lock sleeve 214, so that the lock rod 211 can move around itself. The lock rod 211 is fixed by the lock sleeve 214, which has a simple structure. During installation, the lock rod 211 is arranged in the lock sleeve 214, and then the lock sleeve 214 is welded to the top surface of the end frame 12, so that the lock 21 and the end frame 12 are fixed.

[0076] Please refer to Figure 4 、 Figure 15 、 Figure 16 and Figure 20 In the embodiment, the tray box 100 further comprises a water guide assembly 30, which comprises a water collector 31 and a water guide channel 32. The water collector 31 is located below the installation gap between the end frame upper beam 121 and the side frame upper beam 131, and is used to collect water flowing into the accommodation cavity of the tray box 100 from the installation gap between the end frame upper beam 121 and the side frame upper beam 131, so as to increase the sealing performance of the tray box 100.

[0077] Please refer to Figure 15 and Figure 16 The internal structure of the water collector 31 forms a water collecting cavity, and the end frame upper beam 121 and the side frame upper beam 131 abut each other when penetrating into the water collecting cavity of the water collector 31. Therefore, the water flowing along the sides of the end frame upper beam 121 and the side frame upper beam 131 is collected by the water collector 31 and cannot enter the accommodation cavity of the main body of the tray box 100 to wet the goods. This effectively solves the problem that the gap at the abutting position of the side frame upper beam 131 and the end frame upper beam 121 can allow water to enter, which can damage the goods in the tray box 100. This effectively improves the waterproof sealing performance of the connection position of the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 of the tray box 100, so that the tray box 100 is more safe and reliable during transportation of goods.

[0078] Specifically, as shown in Figure 16 The side wall of the water collector 31 is provided with a first connecting port 311, a second connecting port 312 and a third connecting port 313 which are connected with the water collecting cavity. The first connecting port 311 is matched with the upper beam 121 of the end frame, so that the upper beam 121 of the end frame and the upper beam 131 of the side frame pass through the first connecting port 311 into the water collecting cavity. The second connecting port 312 is matched with the upper beam 131 of the side frame, so that the upper beam 131 of the side frame passes through the second connecting port 312 into the water collecting cavity and abuts against the upper beam 121 of the end frame in the water collector 31. The third connecting port 313 is connected with the water guide channel 32, so that the liquid entering the water collector 31 from the gap between the upper beam 121 of the end frame and the upper beam 131 of the side frame can flow out along the water guide channel 32 connected with the third connecting port 313.

[0079] Further, the first connecting port 311 in the embodiment includes a first vertical surface 3111 and a second vertical surface 3112 which intersect with each other. When the upper beam 121 of the end frame passes through the first connecting port 311, the first wall plate 1211 of the upper beam 121 of the end frame completely abuts against the first vertical surface 3111, and the second wall plate 1212 of the upper beam 121 of the end frame completely abuts against the second vertical surface 3112, i.e., the outer contour of the upper beam 121 of the end frame completely matches the vertical surface of the first connecting port 311.

[0080] Correspondingly, the second connecting port 312 includes a third vertical surface 3121 and a fourth vertical surface 3122. When the side frame 13 is connected with the end frame 12, the third wall plate 1311 of the upper beam 131 of the side frame completely abuts against the third vertical surface 3121 of the second connecting port 312, and the fourth wall plate 1312 completely abuts against the fourth vertical surface 3122 of the second connecting port 312, i.e., the outer contour of the upper beam 131 of the side frame completely matches the vertical surface of the second connecting port 312.

[0081] The water collector 31 matches the contour of the upper beam 121 of the end frame and the upper beam 131 of the side frame, so that the liquid entering the water collecting cavity can be prevented from entering the main body of the tray box 100 through the gap at the connecting position of the water collector 31 with the upper beam 121 of the end frame and the upper beam 131 of the side frame, thereby enhancing the waterproof capability of the water collector 31.

[0082] It should be understood that the water collector 31 in the embodiment is fixed on the inner side of the end frame 12 and is welded with the first vertical column 122 of the end frame 12. By adopting this arrangement, the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 can be conveniently assembled and connected.

[0083] In some other embodiments, the water collector 31 can also be fixed on the inner side of the side frame 13, as long as the water collecting cavity of the water collector 31 is located below the upper horizontal beam 121 of the end frame 12 and the upper horizontal beam 131 of the side frame 13 after the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 are connected, so that the water can flow into the water collector 31 through the gap between the upper horizontal beam 121 of the end frame 12 and the upper horizontal beam 131 of the side frame 13 and be discharged.

[0084] Referring to Figure 16 In some embodiments, the bottom of the water collector 31 is gradually inclined towards the third connecting port 313. Specifically, the bottom of the water collecting cavity of the water collector 31 is composed of two plate bodies 1131, both of which are inclined towards the third connecting port 313, so that the water in the water collector 31 can be quickly discharged and not accumulated.

[0085] Referring to Figure 14 In some embodiments, the water guide channel 32 includes a first flow guide part 321, which is arranged on the inner side of the end frame 12 and extends along the height direction of the end frame 12. The first flow guide part 321 is recessed inward towards the side of the side frame 13 to form a flow guide groove, which is in communication with the water collector 31, so that the liquid in the water collector 31 can be discharged along the flow guide groove.

[0086] Specifically, as Figure 15 shown, the first flow guide part 321 and the water collector 31 of the present embodiment are both fixed on the inner side of the first vertical column 122 of the end frame 12, and the flow guide groove formed by the first flow guide part 321 is in sequence with the third connecting port 313 of the water collector 31, so that the water on the water collector 31 can quickly flow out along the flow guide groove of the first flow guide part 321 and not be accumulated.

[0087] Referring to Figure 18 and Figure 19 In some embodiments, the water guide channel 32 further includes a second flow guide part 322. The second flow guide part 322 is arranged on the inner side of the side frame 13 and extends along the height direction of the side frame 13. The second flow guide part 322 is recessed inward towards the side of the first flow guide part 321 to form a receiving groove.

[0088] When the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 are connected, one side wall of the second flow guide part 322 is accommodated in the flow guide groove of the first flow guide part 321, and one side wall of the first flow guide part 321 is accommodated in the receiving groove of the second flow guide part 322, so as to form an interlaced channel.

[0089] Specifically, as Figure 15As shown, the first flow guide part 321 includes a first bottom wall 3211 and a first side wall 3212. The first bottom wall 3211 is fixed on the inner side of the first upright column 122 of the end frame 12, and the first side wall 3212 is connected to the first bottom wall 3211, so that the first side wall 3212, the first bottom wall 3211, and the inner side wall of the first upright column 122 of the end frame 12 form a flow guide groove.

[0090] As shown, Figure 20 the second flow guide part 322 includes a second side wall 3221 and a third side wall 3222, which are arranged on the inner side of the second upright column 132 of the side frame 13. The second side wall 3221 and the third side wall 3222 form a receiving groove with the inner side wall of the second upright column 132 of the side frame 13.

[0091] When the end frame 12 abuts against the side frame 13, the first side wall 3212 of the first flow guide part 321 is received in the receiving groove of the second flow guide part 322, and the second side wall 3221 of the second flow guide part 322 near the end frame 12 is received in the flow guide groove of the first flow guide part 321, so that the abutting part of the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 forms an interlaced waterproof channel, preventing liquid from entering the tray box 100.

[0092] The first side wall 3212 of the first flow guide part 321 on the end frame 12 and the second side wall 3221 of the second flow guide part 322 on the side frame 13 are spaced apart and cooperated to form a labyrinth waterproof structure, so that the connection part of the end frame 12 and the side frame 13 is not easy to enter water, which can effectively improve the sealing performance of the tray box 100.

[0093] Please refer to Figure 19 , Figure 20 and Figure 4 , the water blocking blocks 134 are provided on both sides of the fourth wall of the side frame upper cross beam 131 and protrude towards the inside of the tray box 100. When the side frame upper cross beam 131 passes through the second connecting port 312 and abuts against the end frame upper cross beam 121; the water blocking blocks 134 are located in the water collecting cavity of the water collector 31. The water blocking blocks 134 in the water collector 31 are also the water collecting cavity of the water collector 31, which forms a waterproof labyrinth to prevent liquid from dripping towards the inside of the main body of the tray box 100, further increasing the sealing performance of the tray box 100.

[0094] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 17 , the guide limiting members 125 are protruded on the end frame upper cross beam 121 and the side frame upper cross beam 131. The guide limiting members 125 are inclinedly arranged towards the inner side of the main body of the tray box 100, and the guide limiting members 125 are narrow at the top and wide at the bottom; so as to guide the top cover 14, so that the top cover 14 can be quickly covered on the main body of the tray box 100.

[0095] In summary, the embodiment provides a lock device 20 and a tray box 100, the lock device 20 comprises a lock 21 rotatably arranged on the cross beam 121 of the end frame, a fixing part 23 arranged on the end frame 12, and a limiting plate 22 fixed on both sides of the side frame 13. When the locking tongue 212 of the lock 21 can hook the limiting plate 22 fixed on the side frame 13, the handle 213 of the lock 21 is limited in the fixing part 23, that is, the side frame 13 and the end frame 12 are fixed to each other. When the side frame 13 needs to be disassembled, only need to rotate the handle 213 to make the handle 213 away from the fixing part 23, and drive the locking tongue 212 to rotate, so as to release the abutting limiting of the limiting plate 22, that is, the unlocking of the side frame 13 can be realized. Through the lock device 20 in the application, the locking and unlocking of the side frame 13 and the end frame 12 can be quickly realized, the manufacturing process is simple, the locking function is reliable, and the quick connection and disassembly of the side frame 13 and the end frame 12 can be realized only by simple action.

[0096] While the application has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the use of other words or terms such as "preferably," "according to an embodiment," and "in an embodiment" is intended to convey that the particular naming and placement of an embodiment are not to be taken as a limitation or in a manner limiting of other embodiments. Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics of the application can be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the application. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the disclosure and / or from the practice of the application, that equivalent constructions, procedures and methods can be employed without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Accordingly, nothing herein is to be construed as a limitation or as implying any special order or relationship. Various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is set forth in the following claims.

Claims

1. A lock device for locking adjacent side frames and end frames in a pallet box, characterized by, The end frame comprises an end frame upper beam arranged at the opening end of the accommodating cavity of the tray box, the side frame comprises a side frame upper beam arranged at the opening end of the accommodating cavity of the tray box, the end frame upper beam and the side frame upper beam abut and form a mounting gap; the tray box further comprises a water collector and a water guide channel, the water collector is arranged below the abutting position of the end frame upper beam and the side frame upper beam; the water guide channel is in communication with the water collector and extends to the bottom along the height direction of the tray box; The lock device comprises: a lock comprising a lock rod, a lock tongue and a handle; the lock rod is rotationally connected to the end frame upper beam, and the two ends of the lock are bent downward to form the lock tongue and the handle; the lock tongue is arranged at one end of the lock rod close to the side frame, and the lock tongue is arranged at an angle with the lock rod; the handle is arranged at one end of the lock rod away from the lock tongue, and the handle can drive the lock tongue to rotate about the axis of the lock rod; a limiting plate protruding from the side of the side frame; a fixing portion arranged on the end frame to limit the handle; when the lock tongue abuts against the limiting plate and the limiting plate is pressed against the side wall of the end frame, the handle abuts against the fixing portion, the handle is locked by the fixing portion, and the side frame and the end frame are fixed; when the handle rotates away from the fixing portion and drives the lock tongue away from the limiting plate, the lock tongue releases the pressure on the limiting plate, and the side frame and the end frame are released from the fixing.

2. The lockset device of claim 1, wherein, The fixing portion comprises a limiting notch arranged on the outer edge of the top surface of the end frame; when the side frame and the end frame are fixed, the handle is located in the limiting notch to limit the movement of the lock along the axis direction of the lock rod.

3. The lockset device of claim 2, wherein, The fixing portion further comprises a magnetic member arranged on the outer side surface of the end frame and close to the limiting notch; when the side frame and the end frame are fixed, the handle is located on the magnetic member and is magnetically adsorbed to the magnetic member to limit the rotation of the lock about the axis of the lock rod.

4. The lockset device of claim 1, wherein, The top surface of the end frame is provided with a lock sleeve, the lock rod is arranged in the lock sleeve and can rotate about its axis.

5. A tray case characterized by It comprises: a base frame; an end frame rotationally connected to the two ends of the base frame in the length direction; a side frame detachably connected to the two sides of the base frame in the width direction and connected with the end frame; the side frame, the end frame and the base frame form an accommodating cavity with an open top end for accommodating goods; a top cover arranged on the top of the end frame and the side frame and closing the opening of the accommodating cavity; The lock device of any one of claims 1-4, the lock is rotationally connected to the end frame; the limiting plate is fixed to the two sides of the side frame; the lock tongue of the lock can limit the limiting plate on the side frame to fix the end frame and the side frame.

6. The tray case according to claim 5, characterized in that, The base frame comprises: a frame body; a bottom plate arranged on the frame body; the bottom plate comprises a plate body and an outer edge, and the outer edge is arranged at the edge of the plate body to form a liquid collecting space; a plurality of load bearing beams arranged in the liquid collecting space; the load bearing beams are provided with a plurality of first binding rings for binding goods.

7. The tray case according to claim 6, characterized in that, The frame body comprises corner columns, side cross beams arranged between the corner columns, and end cross beams; Two ends of the side cross beam are provided with fixing plates, the fixing plates are arranged in a spaced manner with the corner columns to form a first assembly space; the end frame is inserted into the first assembly space and connected with the corner columns; An outer side surface of the side cross beam is provided with a second binding ring, a second assembly space is formed between the second binding ring and the side cross beam, the side frame can be inserted into the second assembly space, and the side frame and the end frame are fixed through the lock.

8. The tray case according to claim 7, characterized in that, An outer side surface of the corner column is provided with a reinforcing block, a lifting hole is formed in the reinforcing block.

9. The tray case according to claim 7, characterized in that, A bottom of the corner column is provided with a receiving groove; both sides of the end frame are provided with a protruding part protruding from the top cover, the protruding part is arranged in correspondence with the receiving groove at the bottom of the corner column, so that the protruding part can be inserted into the receiving groove of the corner column on another tray box.

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