An air flow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism

Abstract

The present invention discloses an air impact separation type cereal processing mechanism, including a processing box body, a floating pressing mechanism, a bottom pressing plate, and an air impact mechanism; in the present invention, when the diversion ring cover moves downward and abuts against the upper periphery of the pressing groove of the bottom pressing plate, the pressing column continues to move downward and is inserted into the pressing groove on the upper side of the bottom pressing plate, so that the wheat grains in the pressing groove are pressed into the shape of cereal. Then, the floating box drives the pressing column to move upward. When the pressing column moves upward out of the pressing groove and moves into the inside of the diversion ring cover and the diversion folding ring, air is inhaled from the outside through the suction pipe. The air enters the floating box through the telescopic pipe, and after passing through the annular air cavity, it is discharged from the horizontal diversion ring groove. In this way, the cereal attached to the bottom of the pressing column is separated by the air flow in the horizontal direction and falls into the original pressing groove, thus greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of separating the cereal attached to the bottom of the pressing column.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Cereal is a food processed from wheat. It is a kind of grain that has been boiled, crushed, and dried. It is usually put in milk and juice or made into cereal porridge for consumption. Its processing process is as follows: First, wheat grains are cleaned, dehulled, skinned, and conditioned and softened, and then made into cereal, that is, they are processed by equipment for flaking; in most cases during the flaking process of cereal, the wheat grains are generally placed in the upper pressing grooves of the bottom pressing plate, and then the pressing columns are inserted downward into the pressing grooves to extrude the wheat grains into shape, so that the wheat grains are pressed into flakes. However, after the pressing columns press down on the wheat grains and then the pressing columns are lifted upward again, sometimes the lower ends of the pressing columns will adhere to the cereal. Therefore, it is necessary to separate and recycle the cereal. Generally, it can be picked by hand, which makes it very inconvenient to separate the cereal adhered to the pressing columns, time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a convenient separation treatment on the formed cereal adhered to the pressing columns. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the problem solved by the present invention is to provide an airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism that is convenient for separating the formed cereal adhered to the pressing columns.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0005] An air flow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism, comprising a processing box body, a floating pressing mechanism, a bottom pressing plate, and an air flow impact mechanism; the upper and lower parts of the processing box body are respectively provided with a floating pressing mechanism and a bottom pressing plate; the floating pressing mechanism includes a floating box, pressing columns, and side moving blocks; a side moving block is installed on each of the two sides of the floating box, and the side moving blocks are installed on the side of the processing box body in a floating up and down manner; a plurality of pressing columns are evenly installed on the lower side of the floating box; the bottom pressing plate is rotatably installed on the processing box body; a plurality of pressing grooves are evenly installed on the upper side of the bottom pressing plate; the pressing grooves and the upper pressing columns above are respectively distributed in one-to-one correspondence; the air flow impact mechanism is installed on the floating box; the air flow impact mechanism includes an air suction pipe, a following telescopic pipe, an exhaust pipe, a closed telescopic ring, a diversion ring cover, a diversion folding ring, and an elastic pressing ring; an air vent cavity is provided inside the floating box; the air suction pipe is inserted and installed in the middle of the upper end of the processing box body; the lower end of the air suction pipe is connected to the following telescopic pipe; the lower end of the following telescopic pipe is connected to the middle of the upper end of the floating box; a plurality of exhaust pipes are evenly installed around the pressing columns, the upper ends of the exhaust pipes are communicated with the air vent cavity of the floating box, and a closed telescopic ring is sleeved on the outer sides of the circumferences of the plurality of exhaust pipes and the pressing columns, and the upper end of the closed telescopic ring is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the floating box; a diversion ring cover is installed at the lower end of the closed telescopic ring, and the inner sides of the lower ends of the circumferences of the diversion ring cover are connected to the diversion folding ring; the diversion folding ring is located around the lower ends of the pressing columns; an elastic pressing ring is sleeved on the outer sides of the circumferences of the closed telescopic ring respectively, the upper end of the elastic pressing ring is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the floating box, and the lower end of the elastic pressing ring presses the diversion ring cover downward; an annular air flow cavity is formed between the closed telescopic ring and the pressing columns, and a horizontal diversion ring groove with an L-shaped longitudinal section is formed between the diversion ring cover and the diversion folding ring and the outer side of the lower end of the pressing column.

[0006] Further, an air suction pump is provided at the upper end of the air suction pipe; a filter box is provided at the upper end of the processing box body; the air suction pipe passes through a filter box.

[0007] Further, support blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion ring cover; the lower ends of both sides of the elastic pressing ring are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the two support blocks.

[0008] Further, a pressing plate is provided at the lower end of the pressing column.

[0009] Further, longitudinal guide grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the processing box body; a side moving block is respectively installed in the longitudinal guide grooves in a sliding up and down manner, a driving screw is threadedly connected to one of the side moving blocks, the driving screw is rotatably installed in a longitudinal guide groove, and the upper end of the driving screw extends upward from the longitudinal guide groove and is connected with a lifting motor.

[0010] Further, both sides of the bottom pressing plate are rotatably clamped to both sides of the processing box body through rotating clamping columns; a rotating motor is provided on one side of the lower part of the processing box body; the inner end of the rotating motor is connected to the outer end of a rotating clamping column through a rotating shaft.

[0011] Further, a conical discharge cover is provided at the bottom of the processing box body; the conical discharge cover has a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] The floating box of the present invention moves downward, causing the pressing column, the diversion ring cover, and the diversion folding ring to move downward synchronously. When the diversion ring cover moves downward and abuts against the upper periphery of the pressing groove of the bottom pressing plate, the sealing expansion ring and the elastic pressing ring are compressed, and the pressing column continues to move downward and inserts into the pressing groove on the upper side of the bottom pressing plate, so that the wheat grains in the pressing groove are pressed into the shape of oatmeal. Then, the floating box drives the pressing column to move upward. When the pressing column moves upward out of the pressing groove and moves into the inside of the diversion ring cover and the diversion folding ring, air is sucked in from the outside through the suction pipe. The air enters the floating box through the follow-up expansion pipe. After passing through the floating box, the air is discharged into the annular air flow cavity through a plurality of exhaust pipes. After passing through the annular air flow cavity, the air is discharged from the horizontal diversion ring groove. In this way, the oatmeal attached to the bottom of the pressing column is separated by the airflow in the horizontal direction and falls into the original pressing groove, thus greatly improving the convenience and efficiency of separating the oatmeal attached to the bottom of the pressing column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the middle part of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing column of the present invention moving downward and inserting into the pressing groove on the upper side of the bottom pressing plate.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing column of the present invention entering the inside of the diversion ring cover after moving upward from the pressing groove.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the air flow impact mechanism of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] The following further details the content of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, an air flow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism includes a processing box body 1, a floating pressing mechanism 2, a bottom pressing plate 3, and an air flow impact mechanism 4. The upper and lower parts of the processing box body 1 are respectively installed with a floating pressing mechanism 2 and a bottom pressing plate 3. The floating pressing mechanism 2 includes a floating box 21, a pressing column 22, and a side moving block 23. A side moving block 23 is installed on each side of the floating box 21, and the side moving block 23 is installed on the side of the processing box body 1 in a floating up and down manner. A plurality of pressing columns 22 are evenly installed on the lower side of the floating box 21. The bottom pressing plate 3 is rotatably installed on the processing box body 1. A plurality of pressing grooves 31 are evenly installed on the upper side of the bottom pressing plate 3. The pressing grooves 31 and the upper pressing columns 22 are respectively distributed in one-to-one correspondence. The air flow impact mechanism 4 is installed on the floating box 21. The air flow impact mechanism 4 includes an air suction pipe 41, a following telescopic pipe 42, an exhaust pipe 43, a closed telescopic ring 44, a diversion ring cover 45, a diversion folding ring 46, and an elastic downward pressing ring 47. An air vent cavity 211 is provided inside the floating box 21. The air suction pipe 41 is connected and installed through the upper end middle of the processing box body 1. The lower end of the air suction pipe 41 is connected to the following telescopic pipe 42. The lower end of the following telescopic pipe 42 is connected to the upper end middle of the floating box 21. A plurality of exhaust pipes 43 are evenly installed around the pressing column 22. The upper end of the exhaust pipe 43 is communicated with the air vent cavity 211 of the floating box 21. A closed telescopic ring 44 is sleeved on the outer sides of the peripheries of the plurality of exhaust pipes 43 and the pressing column 22. The upper end of the closed telescopic ring 44 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the floating box 21. A diversion ring cover 45 is installed at the lower end of the closed telescopic ring 44. The inner sides of the peripheries of the lower end of the diversion ring cover 45 are connected to the diversion folding ring 46. The diversion folding ring 46 is located around the lower end of the pressing column 22. An elastic downward pressing ring 47 is sleeved on the outer sides of the peripheries of the closed telescopic ring 44. The upper end of the elastic downward pressing ring 47 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the floating box 21. The lower end of the elastic downward pressing ring 47 presses the diversion ring cover 45 downward. An annular air flow cavity 221 is formed between the closed telescopic ring 44 and the pressing column 22. A horizontal diversion ring groove 222 with an L-shaped longitudinal section is formed between the diversion ring cover 45 and the diversion folding ring 46 and the outer side of the lower end of the pressing column 22.

[0021] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, for the convenience of inhaling air flow and filtering the inhaled air flow, further, an air suction pump is provided at the upper end of the air suction pipe 41. A filter box is provided at the upper end of the processing box body 1. The air suction pipe 41 passes through the filter box.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, in order to achieve the floating telescopic function of the diversion ring cover 45, further, support blocks 451 are respectively arranged on both sides of the diversion ring cover 45; the lower ends of both sides of the elastic pressing ring 47 are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the two support blocks 451. Further, a pressing plate 223 is arranged at the lower end of the pressing column 22, and the wheat grains in the pressing groove 31 are pressed by the pressing plate 223.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the lifting drive of the floating box 21, further, longitudinal guide grooves 11 are respectively arranged on both sides of the processing box body 1; a side moving block 23 is slidably installed up and down in each of the longitudinal guide grooves 11, and a driving screw 231 is threadedly connected to one of the side moving blocks 23. The driving screw 231 is rotatably installed in one of the longitudinal guide grooves 11, and the upper end of the driving screw 231 extends upward from the longitudinal guide groove 11 and is connected with a lifting motor 232.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the turnover and discharging of the bottom pressing plate 3, further, both sides of the bottom pressing plate 3 are respectively rotatably clamped to both sides of the processing box body 1 through rotating clamping columns 32; a rotating motor 5 is arranged on one side of the lower part of the processing box body 1; the inner end of the rotating motor 5 is connected to the outer end of one of the rotating clamping columns 32 through a rotating shaft 51. Further, a conical discharging cover 6 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box body 1; the conical discharging cover 6 has a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

[0025] When the floating box 21 of the present invention moves downward, the pressing column 22, the diversion ring cover 45, and the diversion folding ring 46 move downward synchronously. When the diversion ring cover 45 moves downward and abuts against the upper periphery of the pressing groove 31 of the bottom pressing plate 3, the sealing telescopic ring 44 and the elastic pressing ring 47 are compressed, and the pressing column 22 continues to move downward and is inserted into the pressing groove 31 on the upper side of the bottom pressing plate 3, so that the wheat grains in the pressing groove 31 are pressed into the form of oatmeal. Then the floating box 21 drives the pressing column 22 to move upward. When the pressing column 22 moves upward out of the pressing groove 31 and moves into the inside of the diversion ring cover 45 and the diversion folding ring 46, air flow is inhaled from the outside through the air suction pipe 41. The air flow enters the floating box 21 through the following telescopic pipe 42. After passing through the floating box 21, the air flow is discharged into the annular air flow cavity 221 through a plurality of exhaust pipes 43. After passing through the annular air flow cavity 221, the air flow is discharged from the horizontal diversion ring groove 222. In this way, the oatmeal attached to the bottom of the pressing column 22 is separated by the air flow in the horizontal direction and falls into the original pressing groove 31. In this way, the convenience and efficiency of separating the oatmeal attached to the bottom of the pressing column 22 are greatly improved.

[0026] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air flow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism, characterized in that, It includes a processing box body, a floating pressing mechanism, a bottom pressing plate, and an air flow impact mechanism; the upper and lower parts of the processing box body are respectively installed with a floating pressing mechanism and a bottom pressing plate; the floating pressing mechanism includes a floating box, a pressing column, and a side moving block; one side moving block is installed on each side of the floating box, and the side moving blocks are installed on the side of the processing box body in a floating up and down manner; a plurality of pressing columns are evenly installed on the lower side of the floating box; the bottom pressing plate is rotatably installed on the processing box body; a plurality of pressing grooves are evenly installed on the upper side of the bottom pressing plate; the pressing grooves and the upper pressing columns above are respectively distributed in one-to-one correspondence; the air flow impact mechanism is installed on the floating box; the air flow impact mechanism includes an air suction pipe, a following telescopic pipe, an exhaust pipe, a closed telescopic ring, a diversion ring cover, a diversion folding ring, and an elastic pressing ring; a ventilation cavity is provided inside the floating box; the air suction pipe is connected and installed through the upper end middle of the processing box body; the lower end of the air suction pipe is connected to the following telescopic pipe; the lower end of the following telescopic pipe is connected to the upper end middle of the floating box; a plurality of exhaust pipes are evenly installed around the pressing column, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the ventilation cavity of the floating box. A closed telescopic ring is sleeved outside the periphery of a plurality of exhaust pipes and the pressing column, and the upper end of the closed telescopic ring is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the floating box; a diversion ring cover is installed at the lower end of the closed telescopic ring, and the inner side of the lower end periphery of the diversion ring cover is connected to the diversion folding ring; the diversion folding ring is located around the lower end of the pressing column; an elastic pressing ring is sleeved outside the periphery of the closed telescopic ring respectively, the upper end of the elastic pressing ring is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the floating box body, and the lower end of the elastic pressing ring presses the diversion ring cover downward; an annular air flow cavity is formed between the closed telescopic ring and the pressing column, and a horizontal diversion ring groove with an L-shaped longitudinal section is formed between the diversion ring cover and the diversion folding ring and the outer side of the lower end of the pressing column.

2. The airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air suction pump is provided at the upper end of the air suction pipe; a filter box is provided at the upper end of the processing box body; the air suction pipe passes through a filter box.

3. The airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Support blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the diversion ring cover; the lower ends of both sides of the elastic pressing ring are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the two support blocks.

4. The airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that A pressing plate is provided at the lower end of the pressing column.

5. The airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Longitudinal guide grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the processing box body; a side moving block is slidably installed up and down in each longitudinal guide groove. A driving screw is threadedly connected to one of the side moving blocks. The driving screw is rotatably installed in a longitudinal guide groove, and the upper end of the driving screw extends upward from the longitudinal guide groove and is connected with a lifting motor.

6. The airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the bottom pressing plate are rotatably clamped to both sides of the processing box body through rotating clamping columns; a rotating motor is provided on one side of the lower part of the processing box body; the inner end of the rotating motor is connected to the outer end of one of the rotating clamping columns through a rotating shaft.

7. The airflow impact separation type cereal processing mechanism according to claim 6, wherein, A conical discharging cover is provided at the bottom of the processing box body; the conical discharging cover has a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

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