An oiling agent for t8 composite fibers, its preparation and use

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of spinning oil, and more particularly relates to a kind of T8 composite fiber oil, its preparation and application.According to weight parts, it includes: 400-800 parts of mineral oil, 100-400 parts of synthetic ester, 30-50 parts of long carbon chain mixed polyether, 30-50 parts of emulsifier, 5-15 parts of cleaning agent, 5-50 parts of anti-splashing agent, 3-20 parts of smoothing aid, 5-20 parts of antistatic agent and 1-20 parts of wetting penetrant, wherein: the smoothing aid is one or more of alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate and fatty acid salt; the wetting penetrant is one or more of modified fluorosilicone oil and polyether siloxane. By changing the composition of the lubricating system of the oil, adding smoothing aid and using high-efficiency wetting penetrant, a special oil for T8 fiber is provided, which has high oiling rate, good smoothness and excellent antistatic performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of spinning oils, and more specifically, relates to an oil for T8 composite fibers, and its preparation and application. Background Art

[0002] T8 fiber is made by composite spinning of PET and PBT, and has a parallel structure. The unique microstructure of T8 fiber, which is like a spiral spring, gives it extreme elasticity, a cotton feel (from the curled fiber shape), moisture absorption and quick drying (due to the large number of micro spaces on the single-layer fabric, the moisture in the fabric can diffuse and evaporate faster). However, the smoothness and anti-static properties of T8 fiber itself are deviated. The unique fiber structure of T8 fiber requires that the oil used in the texturizing process have excellent smoothness, anti-static and permeability. Currently, the texturizing oil used for T8 fiber on the market is mostly conventional DTY oil. The smoothness, permeability and anti-static properties of conventional DTY oil cannot meet the processing requirements of T8 fiber, and therefore often cause weaving problems for downstream customers, such as high static electricity during warping and bobbin drop during unwinding. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil agent for T8 composite fibers, its preparation and application, so as to solve the technical problem that the prior art lacks a processing oil agent with excellent smoothness, permeability and antistatic properties that meets the processing requirements of T8 fibers.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an oil agent for T8 composite fiber, which comprises, by weight: 400-800 parts of mineral oil, 100-400 parts of synthetic ester, 30-50 parts of long carbon chain mixed polyether, 30-50 parts of emulsifier, 5-15 parts of detergent, 5-50 parts of anti-splash agent, 3-20 parts of smoothing agent, 5-20 parts of antistatic agent and 1-20 parts of wetting and penetrating agent, wherein:

[0005] The smoothing agent is one or more of alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and fatty acid salts;

[0006] The wetting and penetrating agent is one or more of modified fluorosilicone oil and polyether siloxane.

[0007] Preferably, the alkyl sulfonate is a C12-18 alkyl sulfonate, more preferably C14-17 sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate or sodium lauryl sulfonate; the alkyl sulfate is a C12-18 alkyl sulfate ester salt, more preferably lauryl sulfate or oleyl sulfate; the fatty acid salt is a C12-18 fatty acid salt, more preferably potassium oleate or potassium cocoate.

[0008] Preferably, the modified fluorosilicone oil is trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 2000-15000, hydrogen-containing trifluoromethylpropyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 2000-15000, or vinyl-terminated trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 2000-15000; further preferably, the molecular weight of the modified fluorosilicone oil is 4000-10000; the hydrogen content in the hydrogen-containing trifluoromethylpropyl silicone oil is 0.2-0.5wt%.

[0009] Preferably, the polyether silicone is one or more of polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol-1,2 dimethyl silicone and lauryl polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol-dimethyl silicone, wherein the EO number is 5-15, the PO number is 5-15, and the molecular weight of the dimethyl silicone is 2000-15000.

[0010] Preferably, the mineral oil is one or more of 5# industrial grade white oil, 10# industrial grade white oil and 15# industrial grade white oil;

[0011] The synthetic ester is a C12-18 fatty acid isooctyl ester; preferably one or more of isooctyl stearate, isooctyl oleate and isooctyl cocoate;

[0012] The long carbon chain mixed polyether is a polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether of C14-18 fatty alcohol, preferably one or more of oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether, C14-16 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether and C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether, wherein the EO number is 5-10 and the PO number is 5-10.

[0013] Preferably, the emulsifier is a C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether with an EO number of 2-6.

[0014] Preferably, the detergent is coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamine; the anti-splash agent is one or more of polyisobutylene with a molecular weight of 100,000-5,000,000 and ethylene propylene copolymer with a molecular weight of 20,000-200,000.

[0015] Preferably, the antistatic agent is one or more of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate salt and C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sulfate salt.

[0016] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing the oil, comprising the following steps:

[0017] The emulsifier, detergent, antistatic agent and smoothing agent are mixed according to the above mass ratio and stirred for 20-50 minutes to obtain compound A, and then mineral oil, synthetic ester, long carbon chain mixed polyether, anti-splash agent, wetting and penetrating agent are mixed with the compound A and stirred to obtain the oil agent.

[0018] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an application of the oil agent for spinning processing of T8 fibers.

[0019] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0020] (1) Conventional DTY oil lubrication system is mainly based on mineral oil. The present invention uses a lubrication system mainly based on mineral oil, synthetic ester and long carbon chain mixed polyether, which greatly improves the basic lubrication performance of the product and reduces static electricity generated by friction in downstream weaving.

[0021] (2) Conventional DTY texturizing agents usually add antistatic agents such as phosphates and sulfuric acid to improve the antistatic properties of the product. The addition of antistatic agents will increase the water absorption of the fiber, and excessive water absorption of the fiber will lead to poor smoothness, especially the friction between the fiber and the metal. The present invention achieves the purpose of improving smoothness by adding smoothing agents such as alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate esters and fatty acid salts to form competitive adsorption with phosphate antistatic agents on the metal surface.

[0022] (3) Conventional T8 fiber texturizing oils use wetting and penetrating agents that are mostly low-viscosity dimethyl silicone oils, whose oiling performance often cannot meet customer needs. The present invention significantly improves the wetting and penetrating performance of the product by combining modified fluorosilicone oil with lower surface tension and polyether siloxane wetting and penetrating agents. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] The present invention provides an oil agent for T8 composite fibers, which comprises, by weight, 400-800 parts of mineral oil, 100-400 parts of synthetic ester, 30-50 parts of long carbon chain mixed polyether, 30-50 parts of emulsifier, 5-15 parts of detergent, 5-50 parts of anti-splash agent, 3-20 parts of smoothing agent, 5-20 parts of antistatic agent and 1-20 parts of wetting and penetrating agent, wherein: the smoothing agent is one or more of alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate and fatty acid salt; the wetting and penetrating agent is one or more of modified fluorosilicone oil and polyether siloxane.

[0025] In some embodiments, the alkyl sulfonate used as a smoothing agent can specifically be a C12-18 alkyl sulfonate, including but not limited to C14-17 sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate or sodium lauryl sulfonate; the alkyl sulfate can specifically be a C12-18 alkyl sulfate ester salt, including but not limited to lauryl sulfate ester salt or oleyl sulfate; the fatty acid salt can specifically be a C12-18 fatty acid salt, including but not limited to potassium oleate or potassium cocoate.

[0026] In some embodiments, the modified fluorosilicone oil includes but is not limited to trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 2000-15000, hydrogen-containing trifluoromethylpropyl silicone oil (hydrogen content 0.2-0.5wt%) or vinyl-terminated trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil, etc.; the preferred molecular weight of the modified fluorosilicone oil is 4000-10000, and more preferably 5000-8000.

[0027] In some embodiments, the polyether silicone includes but is not limited to polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol-1,2 dimethyl siloxane (EO number 5-15, PO number 5-15, 1,2 dimethyl siloxane molecular weight of 2000-15000), lauryl polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol-dimethyl siloxane (EO number 5-15, PO number 5-15, dimethyl siloxane molecular weight of 2000-15000), etc., and the slash “ / ” means a mixture.

[0028] In some embodiments, the mineral oil is one or more of 5# industrial-grade white oil, 10# industrial-grade white oil, or 15# industrial-grade white oil. The synthetic ester is a C12-18 fatty acid isooctyl ester, including but not limited to one or more of isooctyl stearate, isooctyl oleate, and isooctyl cocoate. The long-chain mixed polyether is a C14-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether, including but not limited to one or more of oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether, C14-16 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether, and C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether. In these long-chain mixed polyethers, the number of EOs of the polyoxyethylene is 5-10, and the number of POs of the polyoxypropylene is 5-10. The slash " / " indicates a mixture.

[0029] In some embodiments, the emulsifier is a C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether with an EO number of 2-6, including but not limited to one or more of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (2) ether and C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether.

[0030] In some embodiments, the detergent is 6501 (coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamine); the anti-splash agent is one or more of polyisobutylene with a molecular weight of 100,000-5,000,000 and ethylene propylene copolymer with a molecular weight of 20,000-200,000.

[0031] In some embodiments, the antistatic agent is one or more of APEK (C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate salt) and AES (C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sulfate salt), and "(3)" means that the EO number is 3.

[0032] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing the oil is provided, comprising the following steps: mixing an emulsifier, a detergent, an antistatic agent, and a smoothing agent according to the above-mentioned mass ratio and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain compound A; and then mixing mineral oil, synthetic ester, a long carbon chain mixed polyether, an anti-splash agent, a wetting and penetrating agent with compound A and stirring to obtain the oil.

[0033] Conventional fiber such as PET polyester fiber is a single-component fiber, and T8 fiber is a two-component fiber formed by PET and PBT composite spinning, and the spinning oil of two-component fiber is much higher than the spinning oil of single-component fiber in terms of antistatic property, so conventional single-component fiber spinning oil on the market can not meet the spinning requirements of T8 fiber of the present invention. On the one hand, the present invention is based on the lubrication system of mineral oil, synthetic ester and long carbon chain mixed polyether (EO / PO), and the lubrication performance on different surfaces is complementary by the difference in polarity of each raw material. Compared with the original lubrication system based on mineral oil system, excellent smoothness can be provided for T8 fiber, and good smoothness can reduce the generation of static electricity. On the other hand, in order to further promote the lubrication performance and antistatic performance of product, the present invention is by adding smoothing aids such as appropriate alkyl sulfonate, alkyl sulfate ester salt and fatty acid salt, and it is good to form competitive adsorption with phosphate antistatic agent on metal surface, thereby reducing the phenomenon that smoothness deteriorates because of fiber water absorption, and smoothing aid itself also has antistatic performance, therefore the smoothness performance and antistatic performance of product can be greatly improved. Furthermore, compared with conventional dimethyl silicone oil-based wetting and penetrating agents, the present invention can reduce the surface tension of the oil agent to the greatest extent by using a high-efficiency wetting and penetrating system composed of modified fluorosilicone oil and polyether siloxane and other wetting and penetrating agents. The lower surface tension can greatly increase the oiling rate of T8 fiber, thereby solving the problem of difficulty in oiling for downstream customers. The increase in the oiling rate can also enhance the antistatic properties of the fiber.

[0034] Therefore, the present invention has developed a spin finish specifically for T8 fibers by modifying the lubricating system composition, adding a smoothing agent, and using a high-efficiency wetting and penetrating agent. Compared to conventional spin finishes, the present spin finish has a higher oil uptake rate, better smoothness, and superior antistatic properties. These improvements in smoothness and wetting and penetrating properties indirectly enhance the spin finish's antistatic properties, meeting the spinning requirements of T8 bicomponent fibers.

[0035] The formulations of the T8 fiber lubricant for Examples 1 to 3 and Control Experiments 1 to 4 are listed below:

[0036] Example 1

[0037] 4 wt% emulsifier (2 wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (2) ether, 2 wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether), 1 wt% detergent (6501), 2 wt% antistatic agent (1 wt% APEK-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate, 1 wt% AES-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sulfate), 1 wt% smoothing agent (0.5 wt% C14-17 sodium secondary alkyl sulfonate, 0.5 wt% lauryl alcohol sulfate) were taken in sequence and mixed and stirred in a container for 30 min. Compound A was prepared by mixing 60.9 wt% of mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 25 wt% of synthetic ester isooctyl stearate, 4 wt% of long carbon chain mixed polyether C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (8) / polyoxypropylene (10) mixed polyether, wherein "(8)" indicates that the number of EO is 8, the same below, and "(10)" indicates that the number of PO is 10, the same below; 2 wt% of anti-splash agent polyisobutylene (molecular weight of 500,000), 0.1 wt% of wetting and penetrating agent (trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 5000), and compound A in a container and stirring to prepare oil agent 1.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Compound A was prepared by sequentially taking 5 wt % of an emulsifier (3 wt % of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (2) ether, 2 wt % of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether), 1 wt % of a detergent (6501), 1 wt % of an antistatic agent (APEK-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate), and 0.5 wt % of a smoothing agent (potassium oleate) and mixing them in a container for 30 minutes. 70 wt% of mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 15 wt% of synthetic ester isooctyl oleate, 5 wt% of long carbon chain mixed polyether C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (7) polyoxypropylene (10) mixed polyether, 2.0 wt% of anti-splash agent polyisobutylene (molecular weight 1 million), 0.5 wt% of wetting and penetrating agent (0.2 wt% of hydrogen-containing trifluoromethylpropyl silicone oil (molecular weight 5000, hydrogen content 0.2 wt%), 0.3 wt% of polyethylene glycol (6) / polypropylene glycol (8)-1,2 dimethylsiloxane (molecular weight of 1,2 dimethylsiloxane 8000)), and compound A are mixed and stirred in a container to prepare oil agent 2.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] 3wt% emulsifier (C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (EO number is 3) ether), 1.5wt% detergent (6501), 1wt% antistatic agent (C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sodium sulfate), 0.8wt% smoothing agent (C14-17 secondary alkyl sulfonate sodium) were taken in sequence and mixed in a container for 30 minutes to prepare compound A, 71.5wt% mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 15wt% synthetic ester stearate ethylhexyl ester, 5 wt% of long carbon chain mixed polyether C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (8) polyoxypropylene (10) mixed polyether, 1.7 wt% of anti-splash agent polyisobutylene (2 million), 0.5 wt% of wetting and penetrating agent (0.1 wt% of trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil (molecular weight 8000), 0.4 wt% of lauryl polyethylene glycol (5) / polypropylene glycol (5)-dimethylsiloxane (molecular weight of dimethylsiloxane 5000)), and compound A are mixed and stirred in a container to prepare oil agent 3.

[0042] Control experiment 1 (conventional formula on the market)

[0043] 4 wt% of emulsifier (2 wt% of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (2) ether, 2 wt% of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether)), 1 wt% of detergent (6501), and 2 wt% of antistatic agent (1% of APEK-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate, 1 wt% of AES-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sulfate) were taken in sequence and mixed and stirred in a container for 30 minutes to prepare compound A. 90.9 wt% of mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 2.0 wt% of polyisobutylene (500,000), 0.1 wt% of wetting and penetrating agent (dimethyl silicone oil (molecular weight 50,000)), and compound A were taken in a container and mixed and stirred to prepare oil agent 1.

[0044] Control test 2 (no smoothing agent)

[0045] 5wt% emulsifier (3wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (2) ether, 2wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether), 1wt% detergent (6501), 1wt% antistatic agent (APEK-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate) were taken in sequence and mixed in a container for 30 minutes to prepare compound A. 70.5wt% mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 15wt% isooctyl oleate, 5wt% t% C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (7) polyoxypropylene (10) mixed polyether, 2.0wt% polyisobutylene (molecular weight 1 million), 0.5wt% wetting and penetrating agent (0.2wt% hydrogen-containing trifluoromethylpropyl silicone oil (molecular weight 5000, hydrogen content 0.2wt%), 0.3wt% polyethylene glycol (6) / polypropylene glycol (8)-1,2-dimethylsiloxane (molecular weight 8000)), and compound A were mixed and stirred in a container to prepare oil agent 2.

[0046] Control experiment 3 (no high-efficiency penetrant)

[0047] 3 wt% emulsifier (C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether), 1.5 wt% detergent (6501), 1 wt% antistatic agent (C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sodium sulfate), and 0.8 wt% smoothing agent (C14-17 secondary alkyl sulfonate sodium) were taken in sequence and mixed and stirred in a container for 30 minutes to prepare compound A. 71.5 wt% mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 15 wt% isooctyl stearate, 5 wt% C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (8) polyoxypropylene (10) mixed polyether, 1.7 wt% polyisobutylene (2 million), 0.5 wt% wetting and penetrating agent (dimethyl silicone oil (molecular weight 2000), and compound A were taken in a container and mixed and stirred to prepare oil 3.

[0048] Control experiment 4

[0049] Take 4wt% emulsifier (2wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (2) ether, 2wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether), 1wt% detergent (6501), 2wt% antistatic agent (1wt% APEK-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate, 1wt% AES-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sulfate), 1wt% smoothing agent (0.5wt% C14-17 secondary alkyl sulfonic acid 60.9 wt % of mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 25 wt % of isooctyl stearate, 4 wt % of C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (8) polyoxypropylene (10) mixed polyether, 2 wt % of polyisobutylene (500,000 molecular weight), 0.1 wt % of wetting and penetrating agent (trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil (molecular weight 18,000)), and compound A were mixed and stirred in a container for 30 min to prepare oil agent 4.

[0050] Control experiment 5

[0051] Take 4wt% emulsifier (2wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (2) ether, 2wt% C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether), 1wt% detergent (6501), 2wt% antistatic agent (1wt% APEK-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate, 1wt% AES-C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sulfate), 1wt% smoothing agent (0.5wt% C14-17 secondary alkyl sulfonic acid Compound A was prepared by mixing and stirring 60.9 wt % of mineral oil (10# industrial grade white oil), 25 wt % of isooctyl stearate, 4 wt % of C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (8) polyoxypropylene (10) mixed polyether, 2 wt % of polyisobutylene (molecular weight of 500,000), 0.1 wt % of wetting and penetrating agent (trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil (molecular weight of 1000)) and compound A in a container for 30 min.

[0052] Evaluation method:

[0053] Oiling rate evaluation method: Use 1000 type texturing machine for texturing and oiling, the silk type selected is 160D polyester T8 fiber, and the oil content test method is to use OXFORD-MQC+ nuclear magnetic resonance testing equipment for testing.

[0054] Evaluation method of antistatic performance: The antistatic performance of the oiled yarn was tested using a resistivity tester and a Honigmann friction tester.

[0055] Lubricity evaluation method: The friction coefficient of yarn metal and ceramic was tested using a Honigmann friction tester.

[0056] The above experimental tests were evaluated under the same conditions.

[0057] The test results are shown in Table 1 below:

[0058] Table 1

[0059]

[0060]

[0061] As shown in Table 1, a comparison of the test results of Examples 1-3 with Control Experiment 1 shows that the oiling performance, antistatic performance, and smoothing performance of the oils of the examples are superior to those of conventional texturizing oils. A comparison of the test results of Example 2 with Control Experiment 2 shows that, without the addition of a smoothing agent, the antistatic and smoothing performance of the oil are relatively poor, but superior to those of conventional texturizing oils. A comparison of the test results of Example 3 with Control Experiment 3 shows that the addition of a high-efficiency penetrant can improve the oiling rate of the oil, and an increase in the oiling rate (permeability) is also beneficial for improving the antistatic performance of the fiber. Comparisons of Experiments 4 and 5 in Example 1 show that an excessively large or small molecular weight of the modified fluorosilicone oil can affect the oiling rate of the fiber oil, thereby affecting its antistatic performance.

[0062] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A T8 composite fiber oil, characterized in that: In parts by weight, it comprises: 400-800 parts of mineral oil, 100-400 parts of synthetic ester, 30-50 parts of long carbon chain mixed polyether, 30-50 parts of emulsifier, 5-15 parts of detergent, 5-50 parts of anti-splash agent, 3-20 parts of smoothing agent, 5-20 parts of antistatic agent and 1-20 parts of wetting and penetrating agent, wherein: The synthetic ester is a C12-18 fatty acid isooctyl ester; the long carbon chain mixed polyether is a polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether of C14-18 fatty alcohol; The smoothing agent is one or more of alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates and fatty acid salts; wherein the alkyl sulfonates are C12-18 alkyl sulfonates; the alkyl sulfates are C12-18 alkyl sulfate esters; and the fatty acid salts are C12-18 fatty acid salts. The wetting and penetrating agent is one or more of modified fluorosilicone oil and polyether siloxane; wherein the modified fluorosilicone oil is trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 2000-15000, hydrogen-containing trifluoromethylpropyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 2000-15000, or vinyl-terminated trifluoropropyl methyl silicone oil with a molecular weight of 2000-15000; the polyether siloxane is lauryl polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol-polydimethylsiloxane, wherein the EO number is 5-15, the PO number is 5-15, and the molecular weight of the polydimethylsiloxane is 2000-15000.

2. The oil according to claim 1, wherein The molecular weight of the modified fluorosilicone oil is 4000-10000; the hydrogen content in the hydrogen-containing trifluoromethylpropyl silicone oil is 0.2-0.5wt%.

3. The oil according to claim 1, wherein The mineral oil is one or more of 5# industrial grade white oil, 10# industrial grade white oil and 15# industrial grade white oil; The synthetic ester is one or more of isooctyl stearate, isooctyl oleate and isooctyl cocoate; The long carbon chain mixed polyether is one or more of oleyl alcohol polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene mixed polyether, C14-16 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether and C16-18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene mixed polyether, wherein the EO number is 5-10 and the PO number is 5-10.

4. The oil according to claim 1, wherein The emulsifier is C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether with an EO number of 2-6.

5. The oil according to claim 1, wherein The cleaning agent is coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamine; the anti-splashing agent is one or more of polyisobutylene with a molecular weight of 100,000-5,000,000 and ethylene propylene copolymer with a molecular weight of 20,000-200,000.

6. The oil according to claim 1, wherein The antistatic agent is one or more of C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether phosphate salt and C12-14 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether sulfate salt.

7. The method for preparing an oil according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The steps include: The emulsifier, detergent, antistatic agent and smoothing agent are mixed according to the above mass ratio and stirred for 20-50 minutes to obtain compound A, and then mineral oil, synthetic ester, long carbon chain mixed polyether, anti-splash agent, wetting and penetrating agent are mixed with the compound A and stirred to obtain the oil agent.

8. Use of the oil according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Used for spinning processing of T8 fiber.

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