A feeding device for edible mushroom production

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and discloses a feeding device for edible mushroom production, which comprises a box body and a cleaning mechanism arranged in the box body; the cleaning mechanism comprises a filter disc, a hollow cylinder, a piston cylinder, a water tank, a piston block, a plurality of partition plates and a power assembly for driving the piston block to move vertically; the filter disc, the piston cylinder and the water tank are fixedly connected with the box body; the hollow cylinder is connected with the box body, the bottom of the hollow cylinder is attached to the filter disc; the piston block is slidably connected with the piston cylinder; the piston cylinder is located in the hollow cylinder; the plurality of partition plates are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder, one end of each partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, and the other end of each partition plate is attached to the piston cylinder; a plurality of water outlet pipes are equidistantly and circumferentially connected with the piston cylinder; and the feeding device further comprises an auxiliary assembly; the auxiliary assembly is used for feeding, crushing and discharging edible mushrooms between adjacent two partition plates. The feeding device can solve the problem that the existing feeding device cannot clean edible mushrooms.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and in particular to a feeding device for edible mushroom production. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are many materials for edible mushroom cultivation, such as cottonseed hulls and corn cobs. Different edible mushrooms require different types and proportions of materials, and edible mushroom materials need to be crushed and then mixed according to different requirements. The existing edible mushroom feeding device has a simple structure and only a single crushing function, which results in incomplete and insufficient crushing of edible mushrooms, and the edible mushrooms do not meet the use standard.

[0003] To solve the above problems, a mushroom edible mushroom material stirring and feeding device is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN217042378U, which includes a mixing box and a feeding assembly. The bottom of the mixing box is provided with a base, and the inner wall of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate on one side. The fixed plate is provided with a crushing assembly on the top. The crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft, an outer wall of which is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel, and the outer wall of the rolling wheel is fixedly connected with a crushing tooth. The number of crushing teeth is set to be multiple. The device can crush and spin the edible mushrooms at the same time, which makes the edible mushrooms more completely and sufficiently crushed, and ensures that the edible mushrooms meet the use standard under the screening of the screening assembly.

[0004] The above-mentioned device has the following problems in actual use: Because edible mushrooms are picked in natural environment, they inevitably have soil or other impurities on the surface. In order to achieve the effect of clean edible mushroom surface, the soil or other impurities on the surface need to be treated. However, the current feeding device needs to use a separate cleaning device to treat the soil or other impurities on the surface before crushing the edible mushrooms. After cleaning is completed, the edible mushrooms are transferred to the feeding device. The operation is complex and the efficiency is low. Moreover, the edible mushrooms may fall during the transfer, which reduces the utilization rate of the edible mushrooms. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a feeding device for edible mushroom production to solve the problem that the existing feeding device cannot clean the edible mushrooms.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a feeding device for edible fungi production, comprising a box body and a cleaning mechanism disposed within the box body; the cleaning mechanism includes a filter disc, a hollow cylinder, a piston cylinder, a water tank, a piston block, several partitions, and a power component for driving the piston block to move vertically; the filter disc, piston cylinder, and water tank are all fixedly connected to the box body; the hollow cylinder is connected to the box body, and the bottom of the hollow cylinder is in contact with the filter disc; the piston block is slidably connected to the piston cylinder; the piston cylinder is located inside the hollow cylinder, and several partitions are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder, one end of the partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, and the other end of the partition is in contact with the piston cylinder; several water outlet pipes are equidistantly connected along the circumferential direction of the piston cylinder, the end of the water outlet pipe away from the piston cylinder is located between two adjacent partitions, and a water inlet pipe is connected between the piston cylinder and the water tank; it also includes an auxiliary component; the auxiliary component is used for feeding, crushing, and discharging edible fungi between two adjacent partitions.

[0007] 1. Edible fungi are placed between two adjacent partitions via an auxiliary component. During this process, a power component drives a piston block to reciprocate vertically. This reciprocating motion allows for water pumping and drainage. When the piston block moves vertically upwards, it pumps water from the tank through the inlet pipe into the piston cylinder for temporary storage. When the piston block moves vertically downwards, it drains water from the piston cylinder through the outlet pipe. The sprayed water has a certain force, thus washing away dirt and other impurities from the surface of the edible fungi, ensuring that no more dirt or impurities adhere to the surface.

[0008] 2. By setting several partitions, the cleaning cylinder can be divided into several cleaning chambers. The cleaning chambers are small in volume, and the edible fungi accumulate more concentratedly, so that the water sprayed from the water outlet can act on more edible fungi, further improving the cleaning efficiency of the water outlet.

[0009] 3. The filter disc is designed to remove water, mud, and other impurities, leaving only the cleaned edible fungi. This separates the edible fungi from the waste liquid, streamlines the workflow, and saves workers unnecessary trouble.

[0010] 4. The auxiliary components enable pre-treatment of edible fungi for crushing, preparing them for further crushing. They also integrate feeding, washing, crushing, and discharging operations, improving the practicality of the device. Furthermore, during the crushing process, the auxiliary components reduce the adhesion of soil and other impurities to the fungi, making it easier for the fungi to be washed away by the water outlet pipe, thus enhancing the effectiveness of the water outlet pipe.

[0011] Further, several partitions form several cleaning chambers in the hollow cylinder; the auxiliary assembly includes an outlet hopper, an inlet hopper, a through hole opened on the filter disc, an inlet opening opened on the box body, a driving assembly for driving the hollow cylinder to rotate; the outlet hopper is fixedly connected with the filter disc, and the outlet hopper is communicated with the through hole; the inlet hopper is fixedly connected with the box body, and the inlet hopper is communicated with the inlet opening, and the end of the inlet hopper away from the inlet opening faces the cleaning chamber; the distance between the outlet hopper and the inlet hopper is not less than the distance between the adjacent two partitions; the hollow cylinder is rotationally connected with the box body; further comprising a crushing part arranged in the cleaning chamber; the crushing part is used for crushing the edible fungi.

[0012] By driving the hollow cylinder to rotate by the driving assembly, the hollow cylinder has a certain centrifugal force during rotation, and the soil and impurities on the edible fungi are mixed with water, and under the action of the centrifugal force, the soil and other impurities in the cleaning chamber are more easily thrown out, so that the soil and other impurities are more easily separated from the edible fungi, and the cleaning efficiency is further improved.

[0013] During rotation of the hollow cylinder, the several partitions divide the hollow cylinder into several cleaning chambers, and the distance between the outlet hopper and the inlet hopper is not less than the distance between the adjacent two partitions, which is to avoid the edible fungi from entering a cleaning chamber and the edible fungi in the cleaning chamber being discharged through the outlet hopper at the same time; and the residence time of the edible fungi in each cleaning chamber is prolonged, so that the edible fungi can be thoroughly washed.

[0014] Further, further comprising a recovery part; the recovery part includes a recovery cylinder, a filter plate, a recovery pipe, and a bottom hole opened on the bottom of the recovery cylinder; the recovery cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body and located below the filter disc; the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recovery cylinder; the two ends of the recovery pipe are respectively communicated with the recovery cylinder and the water tank.

[0015] The recovery cylinder is provided to collect the water, soil and other impurities filtered by the filter disc, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the box body; the filter plate is provided to perform secondary filtration on the water, soil and other impurities, on the one hand, the filtered water can flow into the water tank again along the recovery pipe, so that the filtered water can act on the edible fungi again under the action of the piston block, thereby improving the utilization rate of water, and on the other hand, the soil and other impurities are concentrated and accumulated on the filter plate, thereby facilitating the subsequent workers to clean the soil and other impurities.

[0016] Further, a vibration assembly is arranged between the adjacent two partitions; the vibration assembly includes a horizontal block, a plurality of vertical blocks, and a movement part for driving the horizontal block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the plurality of vertical blocks are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the horizontal block, and the vertical blocks are fixedly connected with the horizontal block, and the filter disc is located on the movement track of the vertical blocks.

[0017] The transverse block is driven by the moving part to make vertical reciprocating motion, and the vertical block moves synchronously during the motion of the transverse block; the vertical block can continuously act on the filter disc during the motion of the vertical block, so that the filter disc vibrates; during the vibration of the filter disc, on the one hand, the filter disc can avoid being blocked by soil and other impurities, and on the other hand, the edible fungi can be prevented from piling up, so that the crushing part can act on more edible fungi at one time, the crushing effect is enhanced, and the crushing efficiency is improved.

[0018] Further, the crushing part comprises cutting units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transverse block along the length direction of the transverse block; the cutting unit comprises a sliding block and a plurality of cutting knives; the sliding block is slidably connected with the partition plate, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the transverse block; the plurality of cutting knives are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the sliding block, and the cutting knives are fixedly connected with the sliding block.

[0019] During the vertical reciprocating motion of the transverse block, the sliding block moves synchronously; the sliding block moves vertically and reciprocally, and the cutting knives move synchronously; during the vertical downward motion of the cutting knives, the cutting knives can cut the edible fungi, reduce the size of the edible fungi, complete the pretreatment of the edible fungi before crushing, weaken the force of soil and other impurities adhering to the edible fungi, so that the water outlet pipe can better wash the edible fungi, and when the washing chamber is communicated with the discharge hopper, the cutting knives can push the edible fungi to fall into the discharge hopper, the discharging effect is enhanced, and the discharging efficiency is improved; during the vertical upward motion of the cutting knives, the cutting knives have a certain upward force, and the mixture of water and soil has a certain viscosity, so the edible fungi will adhere to the cutting knives and be thrown to the two sides of the cutting knives along the depth direction of the washing chamber under the action of the cutting knives, and finally fall on the filter disc, so that the edible fungi below the washing chamber and the edible fungi above the washing chamber are exchanged with each other, the range of the water outlet pipe is expanded, and the effect of the water outlet pipe is further enhanced.

[0020] Further, the crushing part comprises cutting units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transverse block along the length direction of the transverse block; the cutting unit comprises a sliding block and a plurality of cutting knives; the sliding block is slidably connected with the partition plate, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the transverse block; the plurality of cutting knives are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the sliding block, and the cutting knives are fixedly connected with the sliding block.

[0021] The edible fungi falling into the discharge hopper are driven by the power unit to rotate the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the first crushing knives and the second crushing knives rotate synchronously, and the edible fungi are crushed by the first crushing knives and the second crushing knives.

[0022] During the crushing of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife, the edible fungi are cut into a plurality of edible fungus particles, and are screened through the screening plate, so that the edible fungi with qualified particle sizes fall through the screening plate into the recycling box; the edible fungus particles with unqualified particle sizes are retained on the screening plate, so that they are subjected to the joint action of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife again until the particle size of the edible fungi is qualified.

[0023] Further, the moving part comprises a rotating shaft, a cam, a first spring, a linkage block, a sliding groove opened on the linkage block, a moving unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the cam is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the cam abuts against the transverse block; the linkage block is fixedly connected with the partition plate; the transverse block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove; the two ends of the first spring are connected with the sliding groove and the transverse block respectively; and the rotating shaft is in rotational connection with the hollow cylinder.

[0024] The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the moving unit, and during the rotation of the rotating shaft, the cam rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the cam, when the protruding part of the cam abuts against the transverse block, the transverse block moves vertically downward, and the first spring is compressed; when the protruding part of the cam no longer abuts against the transverse block, the transverse block is reset under the action of the first spring, and the transverse block moves vertically upward; therefore, the vertical block can make vertical reciprocating motion.

[0025] Further, the power assembly comprises a linkage disc and a second spring; the linkage disc is fixedly connected with the piston block, and the cam abuts against the linkage disc; the two ends of the second spring are connected with the piston block and the piston cylinder respectively.

[0026] During the rotation of the cam, when the protruding part of the cam abuts against the linkage disc, the linkage disc moves vertically upward, the piston block moves vertically upward, and the second spring is stretched; when the protruding part of the cam no longer abuts against the linkage disc, the linkage disc is reset under the action of the second spring, the linkage disc moves vertically downward, and the piston block moves synchronously; therefore, the piston block can make vertical reciprocating motion.

[0027] Further, the first annular rack is further provided; the first annular rack is fixedly connected with the piston cylinder; the moving unit is a first gear; the first gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the first gear is in meshing connection with the first annular rack.

[0028] During the rotation of the hollow cylinder, the rotating shaft moves in the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder, and the first gear moves synchronously; during the movement of the first gear in the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder, the first gear is in meshing connection with the first annular rack, and then the first gear rotates, that is, during the movement of the first gear in the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder, the first gear can also rotate; during the rotation of the first gear, the rotating shaft rotates synchronously, that is, during the movement of the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder, the rotating shaft can also rotate.

[0029] Furthermore, the power unit includes a second gear, a third gear, and a power component for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; the second gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the third gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the third gear meshes with the second gear.

[0030] During the rotation of the first shaft driven by the power component, the second gear rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the second gear, the third gear rotates due to the meshing of the second gear and the third gear; during the rotation of the third gear, the second shaft rotates synchronously. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body of an embodiment of a feeding device for edible fungi production according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view in the main view direction.

[0033] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A sectional view of the hollow core tube from the front view direction.

[0034] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0035] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure inside the hollow core tube, viewed from above.

[0036] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0037] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method:

[0039] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Box body; 2. Hollow cylinder; 3. Filter plate; 4. Piston cylinder; 5. Piston block; 6. Water tank; 7. Baffle plate; 8. Discharge hopper; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Recovery cylinder; 11. Recovery pipe; 12. Horizontal block; 13. Vertical block; 14. Slider; 15. Cutting blade; 16. First rotating shaft; 17. Second rotating shaft; 18. Screening plate; 19. First crushing blade; 20. Second crushing blade; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Cam; 23. First spring; 24. Linkage plate; 25. Second spring; 26. First ring rack; 27. First gear; 28. Second gear; 29. ​​Third gear; 30. Second ring rack; 31. Motor; 32. Water outlet pipe; 33. Linkage block.

[0040] The basic implementation examples are as follows: Figure 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are shown:

[0041] The embodiment of the application provides a feeding device for edible mushroom production, which comprises a box body 1 and a cleaning mechanism arranged in the box body 1; the cleaning mechanism comprises a filter disc 3, a hollow cylinder 2, a piston cylinder 4, a water tank 6, a piston block 5, a plurality of partition plates 7, a power assembly for driving the piston block 5 to move vertically; the filter disc 3, the piston cylinder 4 and the water tank 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1; the hollow cylinder 2 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the hollow cylinder 2 is attached to the filter disc 3, and the diameter of the filter disc 3 is not less than that of the hollow cylinder 2; the piston block 5 is slidably connected with the piston cylinder 4; the piston cylinder 4 is located in the hollow cylinder 2, the plurality of partition plates 7 are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder 2, one end of the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 2, and the other end of the partition plate 7 is attached to the outer wall of the piston cylinder 4; a plurality of water outlet pipes 32 are equidistantly connected along the circumferential direction of the piston cylinder 4, one end of the water outlet pipe 32 away from the piston cylinder 4 is located between the adjacent two partition plates 7, and a water inlet pipe is connected between the piston cylinder 4 and the water tank 6; the feeding device further comprises an auxiliary assembly; the auxiliary assembly is used for feeding, crushing and discharging the edible mushrooms between the adjacent two partition plates 7.

[0042] The plurality of partition plates 7 form a plurality of cleaning chambers in the hollow cylinder 2; the auxiliary assembly comprises a discharge hopper 8, a feeding hopper 9, a through hole opened in the filter disc 3, a feeding port opened in the top of the box body 1 and a driving assembly for driving the hollow cylinder 2 to rotate; the discharge hopper 8 is fixedly connected with the filter disc 3 and communicates with the through hole; the feeding hopper 9 is fixedly connected with the box body 1 and communicates with the feeding port, and one end of the feeding hopper 9 away from the feeding port faces the cleaning chamber; the distance between the discharge hopper 8 and the feeding hopper 9 is not less than the distance between the adjacent two partition plates 7.

[0043] A first one-way valve for allowing liquid to flow from the piston cylinder 4 to the cleaning chamber in one direction is mounted on the water outlet pipe 32, and a second one-way valve for allowing liquid to flow from the water tank 6 to the piston cylinder 4 in one direction is mounted on the water inlet pipe.

[0044] The feeding device further comprises a recovery part; the recovery part comprises a recovery cylinder 10, a filter plate, a recovery pipe 11 and a bottom hole opened in the bottom of the recovery cylinder 10; the recovery cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and is located below the filter disc 3, and the recovery cylinder 10 is used for collecting the water and impurities filtered by the filter disc 3; the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the recovery cylinder 10; the two ends of the recovery pipe 11 respectively communicate with the recovery cylinder 10 and the water tank 6.

[0045] A vibration assembly is arranged between the adjacent two partition plates 7; the vibration assembly comprises a transverse block 12, a plurality of vertical blocks 13 and a movement part for driving the transverse block 12 to make vertical reciprocating motion; the plurality of vertical blocks 13 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the transverse block 12, the vertical block 13 is fixedly connected with the transverse block 12, and the filter disc 3 is located on the movement track of the vertical block 13.

[0046] The crushing part comprises an arc-shaped block, cutting units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transverse block 12 along the length direction of the transverse block 12; the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with the transverse block 12; the cutting unit comprises a sliding block 14 and a plurality of cutting knives 15; the sliding block 14 is slidingly connected with the partition plate 7, and the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block; the plurality of cutting knives 15 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the sliding block 14, and the cutting knives 15 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 14.

[0047] The crushing part comprises an arc-shaped block, cutting units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transverse block 12 along the length direction of the transverse block 12; the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with the transverse block 12; the cutting unit comprises a sliding block 14 and a plurality of cutting knives 15; the sliding block 14 is slidingly connected with the partition plate 7, and the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped block; the plurality of cutting knives 15 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the sliding block 14, and the cutting knives 15 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 14.

[0048] The moving part comprises a rotating shaft 21, a cam 22, a first spring 23, a linkage block 33, a sliding groove opened on the linkage block 33, and a moving unit for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate; the cam 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, and the cam 22 abuts against the transverse block 12; the linkage block 33 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 7; the transverse block 12 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove; the two ends of the first spring 23 are connected with the sliding groove and the transverse block 12 respectively; and the rotating shaft 21 is rotationally connected with the hollow cylinder 2.

[0049] The moving part comprises a rotating shaft 21, a cam 22, a first spring 23, a linkage block 33, a sliding groove opened on the linkage block 33, and a moving unit for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate; the cam 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, and the cam 22 abuts against the transverse block 12; the linkage block 33 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 7; the transverse block 12 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove; the two ends of the first spring 23 are connected with the sliding groove and the transverse block 12 respectively; and the rotating shaft 21 is rotationally connected with the hollow cylinder 2.

[0050] The moving part comprises a rotating shaft 21, a cam 22, a first spring 23, a linkage block 33, a sliding groove opened on the linkage block 33, and a moving unit for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate; the cam 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, and the cam 22 abuts against the transverse block 12; the linkage block 33 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 7; the transverse block 12 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove; the two ends of the first spring 23 are connected with the sliding groove and the transverse block 12 respectively; and the rotating shaft 21 is rotationally connected with the hollow cylinder 2.

[0051] The moving part comprises a rotating shaft 21, a cam 22, a first spring 23, a linkage block 33, a sliding groove opened on the linkage block 33, and a moving unit for driving the rotating shaft 21 to rotate; the cam 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, and the cam 22 abuts against the transverse block 12; the linkage block 33 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 7; the transverse block 12 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove; the two ends of the first spring 23 are connected with the sliding groove and the transverse block 12 respectively; and the rotating shaft 21 is rotationally connected with the hollow cylinder 2.

[0052] The specific implementation process is as follows: The specific implementation process is as follows:

[0053] The edible fungi are placed between two adjacent partitions 7 through the feeding hopper 9, during which the motor 31 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 31; during the rotation of the first rotating shaft 16, the second gear 28 drives the second annular rack 30 to rotate; during the rotation of the second annular rack 30, the hollow cylinder 2 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the hollow cylinder 2, the rotating shaft 21 moves circumferentially along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder 2, and the first gear 27 moves synchronously; during the circumferential movement of the first gear 27 along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder 2, the first gear 27 meshes with the first annular rack 26, and then the first gear 27 rotates, that is, during the circumferential movement of the first gear 27 along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder 2, the first gear 27 can also rotate; during the rotation of the first gear 27, the rotating shaft 21 rotates synchronously, that is, during the circumferential movement of the rotating shaft 21 along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder 2, the rotating shaft 21 can also rotate.

[0054] During the rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the cam 22 rotates synchronously; during the rotation of the cam 22, when the protruding part of the cam 22 abuts against the linkage disc 24, the linkage disc 24 moves vertically upward, the piston block 5 moves vertically upward, and the second spring 25 is stretched; when the protruding part of the cam 22 no longer abuts against the linkage disc 24, the linkage disc 24 is reset under the action of the second spring 25, the linkage disc 24 moves vertically downward, and the piston block 5 moves synchronously; therefore, the piston block 5 can move vertically reciprocatingly.

[0055] During the vertical reciprocating movement of the piston block 5, water can be pumped and drained; when the piston block 5 moves vertically upward, the piston block 5 pumps water, and the piston block 5 temporarily stores the water pumped from the water tank 6 into the piston cylinder 4 through the water inlet pipe; when the piston block 5 moves vertically downward, the piston block 5 drains water, and the piston block 5 sprays the water from the piston cylinder 4 through the water outlet pipe 32, the sprayed water has a certain force, therefore, the water can wash away the soil and other impurities on the surface of the edible fungi, so as to ensure that the surface of the edible fungi is no longer adhered with the soil and other impurities.

[0056] The cleaning cylinder can be divided into a plurality of cleaning chambers through the plurality of partitions 7, the volume of the cleaning chamber is small, the edible fungi are more concentrated, and then the water sprayed through the water outlet pipe 32 can act on more edible fungi, and the cleaning efficiency of the water outlet pipe 32 is further improved.

[0057] The filter disc 3 is arranged to filter the water, soil and other impurities, and only leave the clean edible fungi, so as to realize the separation of the edible fungi and waste liquid, save the work flow, and save the unnecessary trouble of workers.

[0058] During the rotation of the hollow cylinder 2, the hollow cylinder 2 has a certain centrifugal force, and the soil and impurities on the edible fungi are mixed with water, and under the action of the centrifugal force, the soil and other impurities in the cleaning chamber are more easily thrown out, so that the soil and other impurities are more easily separated from the edible fungi, and the cleaning efficiency is further improved.

[0059] During the rotation of the hollow cylinder 2, the hollow cylinder 2 is divided into several cleaning chambers by the several partitions 7, and the distance between the discharge hopper 8 and the feed hopper 9 is not less than the distance between the adjacent two partitions 7. The setting is to avoid the edible fungi from entering a cleaning chamber and the edible fungi in the cleaning chamber being discharged through the discharge hopper 8 at the same time; and the residence time of the edible fungi in each cleaning chamber is prolonged, so that the edible fungi can be thoroughly washed.

[0060] The setting of the recovery cylinder 10 is to collect the water, soil and other impurities filtered by the filter disc 3, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the box body 1; the setting of the filter plate is to perform secondary filtration on the water, soil and other impurities, on the one hand, the filtered water can flow into the water tank 6 again along the recovery pipe 11, so that the filtered water can be acted on the edible fungi again under the action of the piston block 5, thereby improving the utilization rate of water, and on the other hand, the soil and other impurities are concentrated and accumulated on the filter plate, which brings convenience for the subsequent workers to clean the soil and other impurities.

[0061] When the convex part of the cam 22 abuts against the transverse block 12, the transverse block 12 moves vertically downward, and the first spring 23 is compressed; when the convex part of the cam 22 no longer abuts against the transverse block 12, the transverse block 12 is reset under the action of the first spring 23, and the transverse block 12 moves vertically upward; therefore, the vertical block 13 can make vertical reciprocating motion.

[0062] During the movement of the vertical block 13, the vertical block 13 can constantly act on the filter disc 3, so that the filter disc 3 vibrates; during the vibration of the filter disc 3, on the one hand, the filter disc 3 can be prevented from being blocked by the soil and other impurities, and on the other hand, the edible fungi can be prevented from being accumulated, so that the cutting knife can act on more edible fungi at a time, thereby enhancing the crushing effect and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0063] The slider 14 moves synchronously during the vertical reciprocating movement of the transverse block 12; the slider 14 moves vertically reciprocatingly, and the cutting knife 15 moves synchronously; during the vertical downward movement of the cutting knife 15, the cutting knife 15 can cut the edible fungi, reduce the volume of the edible fungi, complete the pretreatment of the edible fungi before crushing, and weaken the force of the adhesion of the soil and other impurities to the edible fungi, so that the water outlet pipe 32 can better wash the edible fungi, and when the washing chamber is communicated with the discharge hopper 8, the cutting knife 15 can push the edible fungi to fall into the discharge hopper 8, thereby enhancing the discharge effect and improving the discharge efficiency; during the vertical upward movement of the cutting knife 15, the cutting knife 15 has a certain upward force, and the water and the soil mixed together have a certain viscosity, so the edible fungi will adhere to the cutting knife 15 and be thrown to the two sides of the cutting knife 15 along the depth direction of the washing chamber under the action of the cutting knife 15, and finally fall on the filter disc 3, so that the edible fungi below the washing chamber and the edible fungi above the washing chamber are exchanged with each other, the range of the water outlet pipe 32 is expanded, and the effect of the water outlet pipe 32 is further enhanced.

[0064] Through the cooperation of the cutting knife 15, the piston block 5, the partition plate 7 and the feeding hopper 9, on the one hand, the crushing pretreatment of the edible fungi is realized, and the edible fungi is prepared for further crushing, and on the other hand, the integration of the feeding, washing, crushing and discharging operations is realized, and the practicability of the device is improved; and during the crushing of the edible fungi by the cutting knife 15, the adhesion of the soil and other impurities to the edible fungi is weakened, so that the edible fungi can be more easily washed away by the water outlet pipe 32, and the effect of the water outlet pipe 32 is enhanced.

[0065] The edible fungi falling into the discharge hopper 8 are engaged with the second gear 28 and the third gear 29, and then the third gear 29 rotates; during the rotation of the third gear 29, the second rotating shaft 17 rotates synchronously, and the first crushing knife 19 and the second crushing knife 20 rotate synchronously with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 17, so as to crush the edible fungi by the first crushing knife 19 and the second crushing knife 20.

[0066] During the crushing of the first crushing knife 19 and the second crushing knife 20, the edible fungi are cut into edible fungus particles, and the edible fungus particles with qualified particle size fall into the recycling box through the screening plate 18; the edible fungus particles with unqualified particle size are retained on the screening plate 18, so as to be subjected to the joint action of the first crushing knife 19 and the second crushing knife 20 again until the particle size of the edible fungi is qualified.

[0067] The above-mentioned are only embodiments of the present application, and common technical solutions and / or common knowledge of the scheme are not described in detail. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solutions of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the patent. The protection scope claimed in the present application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like recorded in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding device for edible fungi production, characterized in that: The device includes a housing and a cleaning mechanism housed within the housing. The cleaning mechanism comprises a filter disc, a hollow cylinder, a piston cylinder, a water tank, a piston block, several partitions, and a power assembly for driving the piston block vertically. The filter disc, piston cylinder, and water tank are all fixedly connected to the housing. The hollow cylinder is connected to the housing, with its bottom contacting the filter disc. The piston block is slidably connected to the piston cylinder. The piston cylinder is located inside the hollow cylinder. Several partitions are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the hollow cylinder, with one end of each partition fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder and the other end contacting the piston cylinder. Several water outlet pipes are equidistantly connected along the circumferential direction of the piston cylinder, with the end of each water outlet pipe furthest from the piston cylinder located between two adjacent partitions. A water inlet pipe connects the piston cylinder to the water tank. The device also includes auxiliary components for feeding, crushing, and discharging edible fungi between adjacent partitions. Several partitions form several cleaning chambers inside a hollow cylinder; auxiliary components include a discharge hopper, a feed hopper, a through hole on a filter plate, a feed inlet on the housing, and a drive assembly for rotating the hollow cylinder; the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the filter plate and communicates with the through hole; the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the housing and communicates with the feed inlet, with the end of the feed hopper away from the feed inlet facing the cleaning chamber; the distance between the discharge hopper and the feed hopper is not less than the distance between two adjacent partitions; the hollow cylinder is rotatably connected to the housing; it also includes a crushing section disposed within the cleaning chamber; the crushing section is used to crush edible fungi; It also includes a recycling section; the recycling section includes a recycling cylinder, a filter plate, a recycling pipe, and a bottom hole on the bottom of the recycling cylinder; the recycling cylinder is fixedly connected to the tank body and is located below the filter plate; the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling cylinder; the two ends of the recycling pipe are respectively connected to the recycling cylinder and the water tank. A vibration assembly is provided between two adjacent partitions; the vibration assembly includes a horizontal block, several vertical blocks, and a moving part for driving the horizontal block to perform vertical reciprocating motion; the several vertical blocks are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the horizontal block, the vertical blocks are fixedly connected to the horizontal blocks, and the filter disc is located on the movement trajectory of the vertical blocks; The crushing section includes an arc-shaped block and cutting units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transverse block along its length; the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the transverse block; the cutting unit includes a slider and several cutting blades; the slider is slidably connected to a partition plate and fixedly connected to the arc-shaped block; several cutting blades are equidistantly arranged along the length of the slider and fixedly connected to the slider. It also includes a crushing section; the crushing section includes a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a screening plate, a plurality of first crushing blades, a plurality of second crushing blades, and a power unit for driving the first and second rotating shafts; both the first and second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the discharge hopper; the screening plate is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper; the plurality of first crushing blades are all fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the plurality of second crushing blades are all fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the second crushing blades are located between two adjacent first crushing blades; the rotation directions of the first and second rotating shafts are opposite; The moving part includes a rotating shaft, a cam, a first spring, a linkage block, a slide groove on the linkage block, and a motion unit for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and abuts against the transverse block; the linkage block is fixedly connected to the partition plate; the transverse block is slidably connected to the slide groove; the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the slide groove and the transverse block; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the hollow cylinder. The power assembly includes a linkage disc and a second spring; the linkage disc is fixedly connected to the piston block, and the cam abuts against the linkage disc; the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the piston block and the piston cylinder; It also includes a first annular rack; the first annular rack is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder; the motion unit is a first gear; the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the first gear meshes with the first annular rack; The power unit includes a second gear, a third gear, and a power component for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate; the second gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the third gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the third gear meshes with the second gear.

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