A modular civil works building construction method

Abstract

The application provides a modular civil engineering plant construction method, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The modular civil engineering plant construction method is that a construction personnel constructs a three-dimensional model according to design drawings of a civil engineering plant, and performs structure optimization on the three-dimensional model. The construction personnel performs unit division on the three-dimensional model of the optimized civil engineering plant according to the structure and shape of the three-dimensional model, and obtains a civil engineering plant unit model. The civil engineering plant unit model is prefabricated. A foundation is prepared at a construction position of the civil engineering plant, and a hooking piece is arranged on the top of the foundation. After the prefabricated civil engineering plant unit model is transported to a civil engineering plant construction site, the three-dimensional model and the foundation are assembled through the hooking piece. After assembly is completed, structure connection and fixation of the civil engineering plant are performed. The method can solve the problem that existing civil engineering plant construction is mostly integrated construction, which results in a long construction period, a complex construction process, and easy waste of manpower and material resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building construction technology, and specifically relates to a method for constructing a modular civil engineering factory. Background Technology

[0002] Land development refers to the planning, design, and construction of a vacant plot of land for the construction of various types of factory buildings. In modern society, factory buildings support the operations of enterprises in various sectors, including industry, commerce, and services, providing space for production, processing, warehousing, logistics, and office management. The primary task in land development for factory buildings is rational planning and design. The planning phase considers factors such as the surrounding environment, road traffic, resource utilization, and sustainable development to formulate a targeted and flexible construction plan. The design, based on specific needs, combines safety, practicality, and aesthetics, comprehensively considering functional area distribution, building structure, personnel flow, fire protection equipment, drainage systems, and other aspects to ensure the factory buildings meet the expected usage objectives. Construction is the crucial stage in transforming the construction plan into an actual factory building. The construction process involves site selection, land leveling, foundation treatment, main building structure construction, decoration, and equipment installation. This requires coordination among multiple construction teams, material suppliers, and relevant regulatory departments to ensure the project is completed on time and complies with building codes and standards.

[0003] However, most existing civil engineering factory buildings adopt integrated construction, which results in long construction cycles, complex construction processes, and a waste of human and material resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a modular civil engineering plant construction method, which can solve the problem that most existing civil engineering plant construction adopts integrated construction, resulting in long construction cycle, complex construction process, and easy waste of manpower and material resources.

[0005] This invention is implemented as follows:

[0006] This invention provides a method for constructing a modular civil engineering factory building, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S10: Construction workers construct a three-dimensional model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and then perform structural optimization on the three-dimensional model.

[0008] S20: Based on the structure and shape of the optimized three-dimensional model of the civil engineering plant, the construction personnel divide it into units to obtain the unit model of the civil engineering plant.

[0009] S30: Prefabricate the aforementioned civil engineering plant unit model;

[0010] S40: Construct a foundation at the construction site of the civil engineering plant and install a connecting piece on top of the foundation;

[0011] S50: After transporting the prefabricated civil engineering plant unit model to the civil engineering plant construction site, assemble it with the foundation according to the three-dimensional model using connecting parts;

[0012] S60: After assembly, perform the structural connection and fixation of the civil engineering plant;

[0013] S70: Test the stability of the fixed civil engineering plant, check its quality and safety performance, and complete the construction of the civil engineering plant.

[0014] The technical advantages of the modular civil engineering plant construction method provided by this invention are as follows: Construction workers construct a three-dimensional model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and then optimize the structure on the three-dimensional model; the optimized three-dimensional model is divided into units to obtain unit models of the civil engineering plant; the unit models are prefabricated; a foundation is laid at the construction location of the civil engineering plant, and connecting components are installed on top of the foundation; the prefabricated unit models are transported to the construction site and assembled with the foundation using the connecting components; after assembly, the structure of the civil engineering plant is connected and fixed; the stability of the fixed civil engineering plant is tested to check its quality and safety performance, thus completing the construction of the civil engineering plant; this method solves the problem that most existing civil engineering plant constructions adopt integrated construction, resulting in long construction cycles, complex construction processes, and a waste of manpower and resources.

[0015] Based on the above technical solution, the modular civil engineering plant construction method of the present invention can be further improved as follows:

[0016] The specific steps for prefabricating the civil engineering plant unit model include:

[0017] The first step is to enlarge the width of the civil engineering factory unit model by 1.2 times and then 3D print it at a 1:1 scale.

[0018] The second step is to place the 3D-printed civil engineering factory model into a mold and pour molten resin material into it.

[0019] The third step is to completely submerge the civil engineering factory model with the melted resin material and then eliminate air bubbles by vibration.

[0020] Fourth step: After the resin material inside the mold has completely dried, cut the civil engineering factory model with a blade.

[0021] Fifth step: fix two steel bars horizontally and two vertically inside the mold; after fixing the mold together with transparent tape according to the structure of fixing the civil engineering factory model, pour concrete inside.

[0022] Step 6: After eliminating air bubbles by vibration, place the mold for pouring concrete in a dark place to dry.

[0023] Step 7: After drying for 3-4 days, remove the concrete and compact it along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator.

[0024] The eighth step involves trimming the compacted concrete and then placing it in a dry place to dry further, while also curing the surface of the concrete to construct the civil engineering plant unit model.

[0025] Furthermore, the specific steps for compaction along the width direction of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator include:

[0026] The first step is to fix the plate vibrator at the top of the concrete, ensuring that the contact surface between the plate vibrator and the concrete is flat.

[0027] The second step is to adjust the vibration frequency, vibration force, and vibration time of the plate vibrator.

[0028] The third step is to start the plate vibrator and move it along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model to ensure that the plate vibrator evenly covers the entire width and maintains an appropriate vibration amplitude and speed.

[0029] Fourth, under the action of the plate vibrator, the concrete will gradually compact and expel air through the transmission of vibration force and vibration effect.

[0030] Fifth, repeatedly move the vibrator to cover the entire width until it reaches 5 / 6 of the concrete width.

[0031] The specific steps by which the construction workers divide the optimized 3D model of the civil engineering plant into unit models include:

[0032] The first step is to scan the 3D model of the optimized civil engineering plant structure to generate a point cloud map;

[0033] The second step is to voxelize the initial point cloud of the point cloud map to obtain multiple voxel cubes.

[0034] The third step is to select any of the voxel cubes as the center cube, calculate the fitting plane normal vector in each adjacent cube of the center cube, and calculate the angle between each fitting plane normal vector and the center fitting plane normal vector of the center cube. When the angle is less than a set angle threshold, it is determined that the center cube and the adjacent cube can be fitted to form a cube fitting plane, and the preliminary point cloud of the cube fitting plane is determined.

[0035] The third step is to project the three-dimensional data of the cube fitting plane onto the cube fitting plane to form two-dimensional data, divide the two-dimensional data into grids, and compare the number of points in each grid with a set point count threshold. Grids with a point count greater than the point count threshold are numbered as new data points, and the new data points are numbered and classified based on a clustering algorithm to obtain the fine segmentation plane of the cube fitting plane.

[0036] Fifth, repeat the above process until the initial point cloud is traversed to obtain all the finely segmented surfaces, and optimize the over-segmented surfaces in the finely segmented surfaces;

[0037] The sixth step is to divide the optimized 3D model of the civil engineering plant into units.

[0038] Furthermore, the specific steps of fixing two steel bars horizontally and two vertically inside the mold, and then fixing the mold together with the civil engineering factory model using transparent tape, before pouring concrete inside include:

[0039] The first step is to apply a release agent evenly to the inside of the mold multiple times;

[0040] The second step is to prepare four steel bars, two of which are 1cm longer than the horizontal length of the mold, and the other two are 1cm longer than the width of the mold.

[0041] The third step is to fix the reinforcing bars along the transverse and width directions of the mold, respectively;

[0042] The fourth step is to wrap and fix the mold with tape to ensure its sealing and integrity;

[0043] The fifth step is to gradually and slowly add concrete into the fixed mold while continuously vibrating it to eliminate air bubbles.

[0044] The specific steps for the construction workers to construct a three-dimensional model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant and to perform structural optimization on the three-dimensional model include:

[0045] The first step involves the construction personnel classifying the interior of the foundation walls according to the civil engineering plant design drawings and the actual foundation conditions, using a hierarchical classification method. They then propose a coding rule based on information organization to code each part of the civil engineering plant.

[0046] The second step is for the construction personnel to standardize the parameters of each part of the civil engineering plant, create a shared parameter file, and use it in different families and projects.

[0047] The third step involves the construction personnel using the Revit software platform to build three-dimensional models of each part of the civil engineering plant based on the above classification results and the scheme on the construction design drawings. They then classify and summarize the three-dimensional models to establish the civil engineering plant family library.

[0048] The fourth step involves the construction personnel calling upon various components from the civil engineering plant family library based on the actual situation of the civil engineering plant. Through external data file drivers, they modify the parameters of the civil engineering plant components and generate corresponding instances.

[0049] The fifth step involves the construction workers assembling the components to create a complete three-dimensional model of the civil engineering plant.

[0050] The sixth step involves the construction personnel optimizing the structure of the civil engineering plant based on the 3D model displayed therein to ensure its stability and safety.

[0051] Furthermore, each of the civil engineering plant unit models is provided with a hook-and-loop connector on its side, which is used to connect and fix the civil engineering plant unit models to each other and to the foundation.

[0052] Furthermore, the hook-and-loop connector comprises two parts: a protruding part and a recessed part. The protruding part and the recessed part are respectively disposed at one end between the civil engineering plant unit models and at one end between the civil engineering plant unit models and the foundation, and the recessed part is disposed at the other end. The protruding part and the recessed part cooperate with each other to fix the civil engineering plant unit models between each other and between the civil engineering plant unit models and the foundation.

[0053] Furthermore, the protruding portion includes a connecting platform, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, and a compression spring. The connecting platform has a square structure and is fixed on the civil engineering plant unit model and the foundation. There are two rotating shafts, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting platform. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the connecting platform through the rotating shafts. The compression spring is arranged between the connecting platform and the rotating plate, with one end fixedly connected to the connecting platform and the other end fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the rotating plate.

[0054] The recessed portion has a square hole structure, and the bottom of the square hole structure is connected to the outside.

[0055] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the inner bottom of the square hole structure, which is used to fix the rotating plate; a protrusion is provided on the groove, which is used to increase the friction between the rotating plate and the square hole structure.

[0056] Furthermore, the length of the rotating plate is half the bottom length of the square hole; the height of the square hole is less than the length of the rotating plate.

[0057] Furthermore, the compression spring is a rigid spring.

[0058] Compared with existing technologies, the modular civil engineering plant construction method provided by this invention has the following advantages: Construction workers construct a three-dimensional model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and then optimize the structure on the three-dimensional model; the optimized three-dimensional model is divided into units to obtain unit models; the unit models are prefabricated; a foundation is laid at the construction location of the civil engineering plant, and connecting components are installed on top of the foundation; the prefabricated unit models are transported to the construction site and assembled with the foundation using the connecting components; after assembly, the structure of the civil engineering plant is connected and fixed; the stability of the fixed civil engineering plant is tested to check its quality and safety performance, thus completing the construction of the civil engineering plant; this method solves the problem that most existing civil engineering plant construction methods adopt integrated construction, resulting in long construction cycles, complex construction processes, and a waste of manpower and resources. Attached Figure Description

[0059] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0060] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating the operation of a modular civil engineering factory construction method;

[0061] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the protruding part of the hook-and-loop connector;

[0062] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the recessed portion of the hook-and-loop connector.

[0063] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the recessed part of the hook-and-loop connector;

[0064] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0065] 11. Connecting platform; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0066] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0067] like Figure 1-4 The diagram shows an operation flowchart of a modular civil engineering factory construction method provided by the present invention, which includes the following steps:

[0068] S10: Construction workers construct a three-dimensional model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant and optimize the structure on the three-dimensional model;

[0069] S20: Based on the structure and shape of the optimized 3D model of the civil engineering plant, the construction personnel divide it into units to obtain the unit model of the civil engineering plant.

[0070] S30: Precast civil engineering plant unit model;

[0071] S40: Construct a foundation at the construction site of the civil engineering plant and install connecting parts on top of the foundation;

[0072] S50: After transporting the prefabricated civil engineering plant unit model to the civil engineering plant construction site, assemble it with the foundation according to the three-dimensional model using hook-and-loop components.

[0073] S60: After assembly, perform structural connection and fixation of the civil engineering plant;

[0074] S70: Test the stability of the fixed civil engineering plant, check its quality and safety performance, and complete the construction of the civil engineering plant.

[0075] In use, construction workers construct a 3D model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and optimize the structure on the 3D model. Based on the optimized structure and shape of the 3D model, they divide it into unit models, obtaining unit models of the civil engineering plant. These unit models are then prefabricated. A foundation is laid at the construction site, and connecting components are installed on top of the foundation. The prefabricated unit models are transported to the construction site and assembled with the foundation using the connecting components. After assembly, the structure of the civil engineering plant is connected and fixed. The stability of the fixed civil engineering plant is tested to check its quality and safety performance, thus completing the construction of the civil engineering plant.

[0076] The specific steps for creating the prefabricated civil engineering plant unit model in the above technical solution include:

[0077] The first step is to enlarge the width of the civil engineering factory unit model to 1.2 times and then 3D print it at a 1:1 scale.

[0078] The second step is to place the 3D-printed civil engineering factory model into a mold and pour molten resin material into it.

[0079] The third step is to completely submerge the civil engineering factory model with the melted resin material and then eliminate air bubbles through vibration.

[0080] The fourth step is to remove the civil engineering factory model by cutting it with a blade after the resin material inside the mold has completely dried.

[0081] The fifth step is to fix two steel bars horizontally and two vertically inside the mold, and then fix the mold together with transparent tape according to the structure of the fixed civil engineering factory model before pouring concrete inside.

[0082] The sixth step is to remove air bubbles by vibration and then place the concrete mold in a dark place to dry.

[0083] Step 7: After drying for 3-4 days, remove the concrete and compact it along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator.

[0084] The eighth step is to repair the compacted concrete and place it in a dry place to dry further, and to cure the surface of the concrete to construct a unit model of the civil engineering plant.

[0085] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the specific steps for compaction along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator include:

[0086] The first step is to fix the plate vibrator on top of the concrete, ensuring that the contact surface between the plate vibrator and the concrete is flat.

[0087] The second step is to adjust the vibration frequency, vibration force, and vibration time of the plate vibrator.

[0088] The third step is to start the plate vibrator and move it along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model to ensure that the plate vibrator evenly covers the entire width and maintains an appropriate vibration amplitude and speed.

[0089] The fourth step involves the concrete gradually compacting and expelling air through the transmission of vibration force and the vibration effect under the action of the plate vibrator.

[0090] Fifth, repeatedly move the vibrator to cover the entire width until it reaches 5 / 6 of the concrete width.

[0091] The specific steps by which construction workers divide the optimized 3D model of the civil engineering plant into unit models include:

[0092] The first step is to scan the 3D model of the optimized civil engineering plant structure to generate a point cloud map;

[0093] The second step is to voxelize the initial point cloud of the point cloud map to obtain multiple voxel cubes.

[0094] The third step is to select any voxel cube as the center cube, calculate the fitting plane normal vector in each adjacent cube of the center cube, and calculate the angle between each fitting plane normal vector and the center fitting plane normal vector of the center cube. When the angle is less than the set angle threshold, it is determined that the center cube and the adjacent cube can be fitted to form a cube fitting plane, and the preliminary point cloud of the cube fitting plane is determined.

[0095] The third step is to project the three-dimensional data of the cube fitting plane onto the cube fitting plane to form two-dimensional data, divide the two-dimensional data into grids, and compare the number of points in each grid with the set point number threshold. Grids with more points than the point number threshold are numbered as new data points, and the new data points are numbered and classified based on the clustering algorithm to obtain the fine segmentation plane of the cube fitting plane.

[0096] Fifth, repeat the above process until the initial point cloud is traversed, all finely segmented surfaces are obtained, and the over-segmented surfaces in the finely segmented surfaces are optimized;

[0097] The sixth step is to divide the optimized 3D model of the civil engineering plant into units.

[0098] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, after fixing two steel bars horizontally and two vertically inside the mold, and securing the mold together with the civil engineering factory model using transparent tape, the specific steps for pouring concrete inside include:

[0099] The first step is to apply the release agent evenly to the inside of the mold multiple times;

[0100] The second step is to prepare 4 steel bars, of which 2 steel bars are 1cm longer than the horizontal length of the mold, and the other 2 steel bars are 1cm longer than the width of the mold.

[0101] The third step is to fix the reinforcing bars along the transverse and width directions of the mold respectively;

[0102] The fourth step is to wrap and secure the mold with tape to ensure its airtightness and integrity.

[0103] The fifth step is to gradually and slowly add concrete into the fixed mold while continuously vibrating it to eliminate air bubbles.

[0104] The specific steps for construction workers to construct a 3D model based on the civil engineering plant design drawings and then perform structural optimization on the 3D model include:

[0105] The first step involves the construction team classifying the interior of the foundation walls according to the civil engineering plant design drawings and the actual construction conditions. They then propose a coding rule based on information organization to code each part of the civil engineering plant.

[0106] The second step is for the construction personnel to standardize the parameters of each part of the civil engineering plant, create a shared parameter file, and use it in different families and projects.

[0107] The third step involves the construction workers using the Revit software platform to build 3D models of each part of the civil engineering plant based on the above classification results and the scheme on the construction design drawings. They then classify and summarize the 3D models to establish a civil engineering plant family library.

[0108] The fourth step involves the construction personnel calling upon various components from the civil engineering building family library based on the actual conditions of the civil engineering building. Through external data files, they modify the parameters of the civil engineering building components and generate corresponding instances.

[0109] The fifth step involves the construction workers assembling the components to create a complete three-dimensional model of the civil engineering plant.

[0110] The sixth step involves the construction team optimizing the structure of the civil engineering plant based on the 3D model displayed in the model, ensuring the stability and safety of the plant.

[0111] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, hooks are provided on the sides of each civil engineering plant unit model. The hooks are used to connect and fix the civil engineering plant unit models with each other and with the foundation.

[0112] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the hook-and-loop connector includes two parts: a protruding part and a recessed part. The protruding part and the recessed part are respectively located at one end between the civil engineering plant unit models and between the civil engineering plant unit models and the foundation, and the recessed part is located at the other end. The protruding part and the recessed part cooperate with each other to fix the civil engineering plant unit models between them and between the civil engineering plant unit models and the foundation.

[0113] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the protruding part includes a connecting platform 11, a rotating shaft 12, a rotating plate 13, and a compression spring 14. The connecting platform 11 has a square structure and is fixed on the civil engineering plant unit model and the foundation. There are two rotating shafts 12, which are respectively set on the left and right sides of the connecting platform 11. The rotating plate 13 is rotatably connected to the connecting platform 11 through the rotating shafts 12. The compression spring 14 is set between the connecting platform 11 and the rotating plate 13, with one end fixedly connected to the connecting platform 11 and the other end fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the rotating plate 13.

[0114] The recessed part has a square hole structure, and the bottom of the square hole structure is connected to the outside.

[0115] In use, the rotating plate 13 is rotated around the rotating shaft 12, and the rotating plate 13 is continuously pressed into the recessed part. The connection between the protruding part and the recessed part, as well as the elastic force of the compression spring 14, fix the connection between the civil engineering plant unit models and between the civil engineering plant unit models and the foundation.

[0116] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a groove is provided on the inner bottom of the square hole structure, the groove is used to fix the rotating plate 13; a protrusion is provided on the groove, the protrusion is used to increase the friction between the rotating plate 13 and the square hole structure.

[0117] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the length of the rotating plate 13 is 1 / 2 of the bottom length of the square hole; the height of the square hole is less than the length of the rotating plate 13.

[0118] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the compression spring 14 is a rigid spring.

[0119] Example 1:

[0120] Construction workers constructed a 3D model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and then optimized the structure on the 3D model. Based on the optimized structure and shape of the 3D model, they divided it into unit models, obtaining unit models of the civil engineering plant. These unit models were then enlarged to 1.2 times their original width and 3D printed at a 1:1 scale. The 3D-printed models were placed in a mold, and molten resin was poured into it. After the molten resin completely submerged the models, air bubbles were eliminated through vibration. Once the resin inside the mold was completely dry, the models were removed by cutting with a blade. Two steel bars were fixed horizontally and vertically inside the mold, and the mold was secured to the structure of the civil engineering plant model using transparent tape. After initial preparation, concrete is poured into the interior; air bubbles are eliminated by vibration, and the concrete mold is placed in a dark place to dry; after drying for 3 days, the concrete is removed and compacted along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator; the compacted concrete is trimmed and placed in a dry place to dry further, and the surface of the concrete is cured to construct the civil engineering plant unit model; a foundation is laid at the construction location of the civil engineering plant, and connecting components are installed on top of the foundation; the prefabricated civil engineering plant unit model is transported to the civil engineering plant construction site and assembled with the foundation according to the three-dimensional model using the connecting components; after assembly, the structure of the civil engineering plant is connected and fixed; the stability of the fixed civil engineering plant is tested to check its quality and safety performance, and the construction of the civil engineering plant is completed.

[0121] Example 2:

[0122] Construction workers constructed a 3D model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and then optimized the structure on the 3D model. Based on the optimized structure and shape of the 3D model, they divided it into unit models, obtaining unit models of the civil engineering plant. These unit models were then enlarged to 1.2 times their original width and 3D printed at a 1:1 scale. The 3D-printed models were placed in a mold, and molten resin was poured into it. After the molten resin completely submerged the models, air bubbles were eliminated through vibration. Once the resin inside the mold was completely dry, the models were removed by cutting with a blade. Two steel bars were fixed horizontally and vertically inside the mold, and the mold was secured to the structure of the civil engineering plant model using transparent tape. After initial preparation, concrete is poured into the mold. Air bubbles are eliminated through vibration, and the mold containing the poured concrete is placed in a dark place to dry. After four days of drying, the concrete is removed and compacted along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator. The compacted concrete is then trimmed and placed in a dry place to dry further, and its surface is cured. The civil engineering plant unit model is then constructed. A foundation is laid at the construction site of the civil engineering plant, and connecting components are installed on top of the foundation. The prefabricated civil engineering plant unit model is transported to the construction site and assembled with the foundation using the connecting components according to the three-dimensional model. After assembly, the structure of the civil engineering plant is connected and fixed. The stability of the fixed civil engineering plant is tested to check its quality and safety performance, thus completing the construction of the civil engineering plant.

[0123] Specifically, the principle of this invention is as follows: Construction personnel construct a three-dimensional model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and optimize the structure on the three-dimensional model; based on the structure and shape of the optimized three-dimensional model, the construction personnel divide it into unit models to obtain civil engineering plant unit models; prefabricate the civil engineering plant unit models; lay a foundation at the construction location of the civil engineering plant, and install connecting parts on the top of the foundation; after transporting the prefabricated civil engineering plant unit models to the construction site, according to the three-dimensional model, rotate the rotating plate 13 around the rotating axis 12, continuously pressing the rotating plate 13 into the recessed portion, and fixing the civil engineering plant unit models to each other and to the foundation through the connection between the protruding and recessed portions and the elastic force of the compression spring 14; after assembly, perform structural connection and fixation of the civil engineering plant; test the stability of the fixed civil engineering plant, check its quality and safety performance, and complete the construction of the civil engineering plant.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a modular civil engineering factory building, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S10: Construction workers construct a three-dimensional model based on the design drawings of the civil engineering plant, and then perform structural optimization on the three-dimensional model. S20: Based on the structure and shape of the optimized three-dimensional model of the civil engineering plant, the construction personnel divide it into units to obtain the unit model of the civil engineering plant. S30: Prefabricate the aforementioned civil engineering plant unit model; S40: Construct a foundation at the construction site of the civil engineering plant and install a connecting piece on top of the foundation; S50: After transporting the prefabricated civil engineering plant unit model to the civil engineering plant construction site, assemble it with the foundation according to the three-dimensional model using connecting parts; S60: After assembly, perform the structural connection and fixation of the civil engineering plant; S70: Test the stability of the fixed civil engineering plant, check its quality and safety performance, and complete the construction of the civil engineering plant; The specific steps for prefabricating the civil engineering plant unit model include: The first step is to enlarge the width of the civil engineering factory unit model by 1.2 times and then 3D print it at a 1:1 scale. The second step is to place the 3D-printed civil engineering factory model into a mold and pour molten resin material into it. The third step is to completely submerge the civil engineering factory model with the melted resin material and then eliminate air bubbles by vibration. Fourth step: After the resin material inside the mold has completely dried, cut the civil engineering factory model with a blade. Fifth step: fix two steel bars horizontally and two vertically inside the mold; after fixing the mold together with transparent tape according to the structure of fixing the civil engineering factory model, pour concrete inside. Step 6: After eliminating air bubbles by vibration, place the mold for pouring concrete in a dark place to dry. Step 7: After drying for 3-4 days, remove the concrete and compact it along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator. Step 8: After the compacted concrete is repaired, it is placed in a dry place to dry and the surface of the concrete is cured to construct the civil engineering plant unit model. The specific steps of fixing two steel bars horizontally and vertically inside the mold, and then fixing the mold together with the civil engineering factory model using transparent tape, before pouring concrete inside include: The first step is to apply a release agent evenly to the inside of the mold multiple times; The second step is to prepare four steel bars, two of which are 1cm longer than the horizontal length of the mold, and the other two are 1cm longer than the width of the mold. The third step is to fix the reinforcing bars along the transverse and width directions of the mold, respectively; The fourth step is to wrap and fix the mold with tape to ensure its sealing and integrity; Fifth step: Gradually and slowly add concrete into the fixed mold while continuously vibrating it to eliminate air bubbles; The sides of the civil engineering plant unit model are equipped with hooks, which consist of two parts: a protruding part and a recessed part. The protruding part includes a connecting platform (11), a rotating shaft (12), a rotating plate (13), and a compression spring (14). The connecting platform (11) is a square structure and is fixed on the civil engineering plant unit model and the foundation. There are two rotating shafts (12), which are respectively set on the left and right sides of the connecting platform (11). The rotating plate (13) is rotatably connected to the connecting platform (11) through the rotating shaft (12). The compression spring (14) is set between the connecting platform (11) and the rotating plate (13), with one end fixedly connected to the connecting platform (11) and the other end fixedly connected to the corresponding position of the rotating plate (13). The recessed portion is a square hole structure, and the bottom of the square hole structure is connected to the outside. The bottom inner side of the square hole structure is provided with a groove, which is used to fix the rotating plate (13). The groove is provided with a protrusion, which is used to increase the friction between the rotating plate (13) and the square hole structure.

2. The modular civil engineering factory construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The specific steps for compaction along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model using a plate vibrator include: The first step is to fix the plate vibrator at the top of the concrete, ensuring that the contact surface between the plate vibrator and the concrete is flat. The second step is to adjust the vibration frequency, vibration force, and vibration time of the plate vibrator. The third step is to start the plate vibrator and move it along the width of the civil engineering plant unit model to ensure that the plate vibrator evenly covers the entire width and maintains an appropriate vibration amplitude and speed. Fourth, under the action of the plate vibrator, the concrete will gradually compact and expel air through the transmission of vibration force and vibration effect. Fifth, repeatedly move the vibrator to cover the entire width until it reaches 5 / 6 of the concrete width.

3. The modular civil engineering factory construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting element is used to connect and fix the civil engineering plant unit models to each other and to the foundation.

4. The modular civil engineering factory construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protruding portion and the recessed portion are respectively disposed at one end between the civil engineering plant unit models and at one end between the civil engineering plant unit models and the foundation, and the recessed portion is disposed at the other end. The protruding portion and the recessed portion cooperate with each other to fix the civil engineering plant unit models between each other and between the civil engineering plant unit models and the foundation.

5. The modular civil engineering factory construction method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the rotating plate (13) is half the bottom length of the square hole; the height of the square hole is less than the length of the rotating plate (13).

6. The modular civil engineering factory construction method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The compression spring (14) is a hard spring.

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