A protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of drying equipment technology, specifically to a protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method. The device includes a movable base, with a connecting box fixedly connected to the top of the base. A protective cover is slidably connected inside the connecting box. This invention uses a photosensitive controller and a rain sensor to monitor the sunlight and rainfall conditions in the drying area in real time. It can automatically control the protective cover to rotate to the top of the connecting box, thus covering the drying box and preventing the seeds from getting wet. A winding roller can retract or release the protective netting, and during the drying process, the anti-slip netting can seal the top of the drying box, effectively preventing birds or other birds from preying on the seeds, further protecting them. A control wheel drives a belt to rotate, forcing the connecting box to slide back and forth within the drying box, and a spiral head turns the seeds, improving the efficiency of seed drying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drying equipment technology, and in particular to a protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] High-quality forage grass is high in yield, protein, and minerals, and has a high grass-to-meat conversion rate. As feed, its value is far higher than that of grain. In order to ensure the vigorous development of animal husbandry and related breeding industries, the proportion of animal husbandry in agriculture should be increased. The most important aspect of developing animal husbandry is to use forage grass seeds for planting. Since the safe storage moisture content of forage grass seeds is generally no more than 11% to 13%, forage grass seeds need to be dried during storage.

[0003] During the drying process of forage seeds, in addition to protecting them from birds and other birds that may prey on them, it is even more important to control the weather conditions. In the event of sudden wind and rain, the existing equipment cannot cover the drying seeds in time, and cannot provide rapid shelter from the wind and rain. This will cause the seeds to get wet and damp, affecting the quality of drying. Furthermore, the existing equipment cannot cover the seeds in the early morning or evening, because there will be dew or other humid conditions at night. If moisture is not isolated, the seeds will become damp, moldy, and damaged, seriously affecting the yield of the finished seeds. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems in the background art by providing a protective device for drying forage seeds and a method for using it.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method include a movable base, a connecting box fixedly connected to the top of the movable base, a protective cover slidably connected inside the connecting box, two telescopic columns symmetrically fixedly connected inside the connecting box, a drying box fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic columns, and the drying box slidably connected to the inside of the connecting box.

[0007] A transmission device is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting box, a photosensitive controller is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the transmission device, and a rain sensor controller is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the transmission device. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the interior of the connecting box. The transmission device can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. A rotating tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft. A connecting strip is engaged on one side of the rotating tooth surface. The connecting strip is slidably connected to the connecting box. The connecting strip is fixedly connected to the drying box.

[0008] A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the protective cover. A winding roller is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the drying box. A protective net is wound up on the surface of the winding roller. The protective net is slidably connected to the drying box, and the other end of the protective net is engaged with the inside of the drying box.

[0009] In the aforementioned protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method, a control wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box. A belt is driven to the surface of the control wheel, and a connecting wheel is driven to the other end of the belt. The connecting wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box. A connecting pin is fixedly connected to the top of the belt, and a connecting block is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting pin. A connecting box is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block, and the connecting box is slidably connected to the inside of the drying box. A bevel tooth is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box, and a rotating wheel is driven to the surface of the bevel tooth via a connecting belt. A spiral head is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating wheel, and the spiral head is rotatably connected to the connecting box.

[0010] In the above-mentioned protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method, a toothed plate is fixedly connected inside the drying box, a connecting tooth is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting box, and the connecting tooth is located at the bottom of the connecting block. The connecting tooth meshes with the toothed plate, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting tooth. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box, and multiple transmission teeth are uniformly fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft inside the connecting box. The transmission teeth mesh with bevel teeth.

[0011] In the above-mentioned protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method, the inside of the connecting box is symmetrically provided with four connecting slots, and a connecting column is slidably connected inside the connecting slot. A connector is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column, and the connector is plugged into the drying box.

[0012] In the above-mentioned protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method, a winding spring is fixedly connected inside the winding roller, and two levers are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the protective net.

[0013] In the above-mentioned protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method, two top springs are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the drying box, and a clip is fixedly connected to the other end of the top spring. A fixing head is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective net. The fixing head is inserted into the drying box, and the two clips are respectively clipped to both sides of the fixing head.

[0014] In the above-mentioned protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method, the bottom of the connecting box is provided with a slot, and a slope is provided on one side of the inside of the drying box, and the connecting box is slidably connected to the slope.

[0015] In the above-mentioned protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method, a discharge port is provided on one side of the bottom of the drying box, and a sealing plate is inserted into the discharge port.

[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this forage seed drying protective equipment and its usage method are:

[0017] The system uses a photosensitive controller and a rain sensor to monitor the sunlight and rainfall conditions in the drying area in real time. When there is insufficient sunlight or rain, the system automatically controls the protective cover to rotate to the top of the connecting box to cover the drying box, thus preventing the seeds from getting wet and ensuring the smooth drying process.

[0018] By winding or releasing the protective netting with a retractor, the top of the drying box can be sealed off during the drying process, effectively preventing birds or other birds from preying on the seeds and further protecting them.

[0019] By controlling the belt to rotate, the connecting pin and connecting block are forced to move the connecting box back and forth in the drying box, and the seeds are turned over by the spiral head, which improves the efficiency and effect of seed drying.

[0020] In summary, this invention uses a photosensitive controller and a rain sensor to monitor the sunlight and rainfall conditions in the drying area in real time. It can automatically control the protective cover to rotate to the top of the connecting box, thereby covering the drying box and preventing the seeds from getting wet. The protective net can be rolled up or released by the winding roller. During the drying process, the anti-slip net can seal the top of the drying box, effectively preventing birds or other birds from preying on the seeds and further protecting them. When the control wheel drives the belt to rotate, it forces the connecting pin and connecting block to move the connecting box back and forth in the drying box. The spiral head turns the seeds over, improving the efficiency and effect of seed drying. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting box structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the winding roller structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the control wheel structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting box portion of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connecting column structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the winding spring structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Connecting box; 3. Protective cover; 4. Telescopic column; 5. Drying box; 6. Transmission device; 7. Photosensitive controller; 8. Rain sensor controller; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Rotating gear; 11. Connecting strip; 12. Connecting ring; 13. Take-up roller; 14. Protective net; 15. Control wheel; 16. Belt; 17. Connecting wheel; 18. Connecting pin; 19. Connecting block; 20. Connecting box; 21. Bevel gear; 22. Rotating wheel; 23. Spiral head; 24. Tooth plate; 25. Connecting gear; 26. Connecting shaft; 27. Transmission gear; 28. Connecting groove; 29. ​​Connecting column; 30. Connecting head; 31. Take-up spring; 32. Pulley; 33. Top spring; 34. Clip; 35. Fixing head; 36. Groove; 37. Slope; 38. Discharge port; 39. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0032] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-9A protective device for drying forage seeds and its usage method include a movable base 1, a connecting box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the movable base 1, a protective cover 3 slidably connected inside the connecting box 2, two telescopic columns 4 symmetrically fixedly connected inside the connecting box 2, a drying box 5 fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic columns 4, the drying box 5 slidably connected to the inside of the connecting box 2, a transmission device 6 fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting box 2, a photosensitive controller 7 fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the transmission device 6, a rain sensor controller 8 fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the transmission device 6, and a connection at one end of the inside of the connecting box 2. A rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected, and a transmission device 6 can drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. A rotating tooth 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 9. A connecting strip 11 is engaged on one side of the surface of the rotating tooth 10. The connecting strip 11 is slidably connected to the connecting box 2 and fixedly connected to the drying box 5. A connecting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 9 and fixedly connected to the protective cover 3. A winding roller 13 is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the drying box 5. A protective net 14 is wound on the surface of the winding roller 13. The protective net 14 is slidably connected to the drying box 5, and the other end of the protective net 14 is engaged with the inside of the drying box 5.

[0034] The seeds to be dried are placed in the drying box 5 and connected to the connecting box 2 via the connecting column 29. The drying box 5 is pushed by the telescopic column 4, forcing it to move up to the top of the connecting box 2. The protective net 14 is then pulled out to seal and block the top of the drying box 5, thus enabling the drying process.

[0035] During the drying process, if rainfall occurs, the rain sensor controller 8 senses the rainfall and controls the transmission 6 to rotate the shaft 9. This, in conjunction with the connecting ring 12, rotates the protective cover 3 to the top of the connecting box 2, covering both the connecting box 2 and the drying box 5. The rotation of the shaft 9 forces the rotating gear 10 to rotate synchronously. Through the meshing effect between the rotating gear 10 and the connecting strip 11, the drying box 5 can be retracted into the interior of the connecting box 2. In addition, if there is insufficient sunlight, the light sensor controller 7 can control the transmission 6 to operate, and the protective cover 3 can also cover the connecting box 2, effectively preventing the seeds from getting wet and damp.

[0036] The winding roller 13 is internally fixedly connected to a winding spring 31. The top of the protective net 14 is symmetrically fixedly connected to two levers 32. The drying box 5 is internally fixedly connected to two top springs 33. The other end of the top spring 33 is fixedly connected to a clip 34. The surface of the protective net 14 is fixedly connected to a fixing head 35. The fixing head 35 is inserted into the drying box 5, and the two clips 34 are respectively clipped onto both sides of the fixing head 35.

[0037] The elastic effect of the winding spring 31 ensures that the winding roller 13 can automatically wind up the protective net 14. The top springs 33 on both sides push the clamp head 34 and finally clamp the fixing head 35 into the inside of the drying box 5, which can fix the protective net 14 and ensure the tightness and reliability of the protective net 14 in sealing the top of the drying box 5. This can effectively prevent birds and other birds from preying on the seeds.

[0038] The interior of the connecting box 2 is symmetrically provided with four connecting slots 28. Connecting posts 29 are slidably connected inside the connecting slots 28. Connecting heads 30 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting posts 29. Connecting heads 30 are inserted into the drying box 5. A discharge port 38 is provided on one side of the bottom of the drying box 5. A sealing plate 39 is inserted into the discharge port 38.

[0039] The drying box 5 can be easily installed inside the connecting box 2 via the connecting column 29 and the connector 30. Since the telescopic column 4 has a limited telescopic stroke, the connecting column 29 will not slip when it slides along the connecting groove 28. After drying, the drying box 5 can be removed and the seeds can be collected through the discharge port 38.

[0040] Reference Figures 1-9 A control wheel 15 is rotatably connected to one side of the drying box 5. A belt 16 is driven to the surface of the control wheel 15. A connecting wheel 17 is driven to the other end of the belt 16. The connecting wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box 5. A connecting pin 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the belt 16. A connecting block 19 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting pin 18. A connecting box 20 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block 19. The connecting box 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the drying box 5. A bevel gear 21 is rotatably connected inside the connecting box 20. A rotating gear is driven to the surface of the bevel gear 21 via a connecting belt. A helical head 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wheel 22. The helical head 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting box 20. A toothed plate 24 is fixedly connected inside the drying box 5. A connecting tooth 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting box 20. The connecting tooth 25 is located at the bottom of the connecting block 19. The connecting tooth 25 meshes with the toothed plate 24. A connecting shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting tooth 25. The connecting shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box 20. Multiple transmission teeth 27 are evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 26 inside the connecting box 20. The transmission teeth 27 mesh with the bevel teeth 21.

[0041] By controlling the simultaneous rotation of the control wheel 15 and the connecting wheel 17, the belt 16 is forced to drive the connecting pin 18 to slide inside the drying box 5. This allows the connecting box 20 to slide back and forth inside the drying box 5 via the connecting block 19. When the connecting tooth 25 contacts the tooth plate 24 and rotates, it drives the transmission tooth 27 to rotate via the connecting shaft 26. Multiple transmission teeth 27 mesh with corresponding bevel teeth 21 and rotate, which in turn drives the spiral head 23 to rotate via the rotating wheel 22. Thus, during the sliding of the connecting box 20, the seeds can be turned over by the spiral head 23, ensuring the efficiency of seed drying.

[0042] The bottom of the connecting box 20 is provided with a slot 36, and one side of the drying box 5 is provided with a slope 37. The connecting box 20 is slidably connected to the slope 37. The slot 36 allows the accumulated seeds to be distributed during the sliding of the connecting box 20, preventing the seeds from being laid too thickly and thus unable to be dried effectively. The slope 37 can force the connecting box 20 away from the seed surface, preventing it from obstructing the drying process.

[0043] The working principle and usage of this invention are explained in detail below: In use, the first step is to place the seeds to be dried in the drying box 5 and connect the drying box 5 to the connecting box 2 via the connecting column 29. The drying box 5 is pushed by the telescopic column 4, forcing it to move up to the top of the connecting box 2. The protective net 14 is pulled out to seal and block the top of the drying box 5. At this time, the top springs 33 on both sides push the locking head 34 and finally lock the fixing head 35 into the inside of the drying box 5, and then drying can be carried out.

[0044] The second step involves rain detection during the drying process. If rain occurs, the rain sensor controller 8 detects the rainfall and controls the transmission device 6 to rotate the shaft 9. This, in conjunction with the connecting ring 12, rotates the protective cover 3 to the top of the connecting box 2, covering both the connecting box 2 and the drying box 5. The rotation of the shaft 9 forces the rotating gear 10 to rotate synchronously. Through the meshing effect between the rotating gear 10 and the connecting strip 11, the drying box 5 can be retracted into the connecting box 2. In addition, if there is insufficient sunlight, the photosensitive controller 7 can control the transmission device 6 to operate, and the protective cover 3 can also cover the connecting box 2, effectively preventing the seeds from getting wet and damp.

[0045] The third step involves controlling the simultaneous rotation of wheel 15 and connecting wheel 17, which forces belt 16 to drive connecting pin 18 to slide inside drying box 5. This allows connecting box 20 to slide back and forth inside drying box 5 via connecting block 19. When connecting tooth 25 contacts tooth plate 24 and rotates, it drives transmission tooth 27 to rotate via connecting shaft 26. Multiple transmission teeth 27 mesh with corresponding bevel teeth 21 and rotate, which drives spiral head 23 to rotate via rotating wheel 22. Thus, during the sliding of connecting box 20, the seeds can be turned over by spiral head 23.

[0046] Fourth, after the drying process is complete, the drying box 5 can be removed and the seeds can be collected through the discharge port 38.

[0047] To further clarify, the aforementioned fixed connection should be interpreted broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited. For example, it may be welding, gluing, or integral molding, or other conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective device for drying forage seeds, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile base (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting box (2), and a protective cover (3) is slidably connected inside the connecting box (2). Two telescopic columns (4) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the connecting box (2), and a drying box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic columns (4). The drying box (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting box (2). A transmission device (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting box (2), a photosensitive controller (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the transmission device (6), and a rain sensor controller (8) is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface of the transmission device (6). A rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to one end of the interior of the connecting box (2). The transmission device (6) can drive the rotating shaft (9) to rotate. A rotating tooth (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (9). A connecting strip (11) is engaged on one side of the surface of the rotating tooth (10). The connecting strip (11) is slidably connected to the connecting box (2). The connecting strip (11) is fixedly connected to the drying box (5). A connecting ring (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (9). The connecting ring (12) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (3). A winding roller (13) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the drying box (5). A protective net (14) is wound on the surface of the winding roller (13). The protective net (14) is slidably connected to the drying box (5), and the other end of the protective net (14) is snapped into the inside of the drying box (5). A control wheel (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the drying box (5). A belt (16) is driven to the surface of the control wheel (15). A connecting wheel (17) is driven to the other end of the belt (16). The connecting wheel (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying box (5). A connecting pin (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the belt (16). A connecting block (19) is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting pin (18). A connecting box (20) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block (19). The connecting box (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the drying box (5). A bevel tooth (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box (20). A rotating wheel (22) is driven to the surface of the bevel tooth (21) through a connecting belt. A spiral head (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating wheel (22). The spiral head (23) is rotatably connected to the connecting box (20). The drying box (5) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (24). A connecting tooth (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting box (20). The connecting tooth (25) is located at the bottom of the connecting block (19). The connecting tooth (25) meshes with the toothed plate (24). A connecting shaft (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting tooth (25). The connecting shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box (20). Multiple transmission teeth (27) are evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (26) inside the connecting box (20). The transmission teeth (27) mesh with the bevel teeth (21).

2. The protective device for drying forage seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting box (2) has four symmetrical connecting slots (28) inside. Connecting columns (29) are slidably connected inside the connecting slots (28). Connecting heads (30) are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting columns (29). Connecting heads (30) are inserted into the drying box (5).

3. The protective device for drying forage seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The take-up roller (13) is internally fixedly connected to a take-up spring (31), and the top of the protective net (14) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two levers (32).

4. The protective device for drying forage seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying box (5) has two top springs (33) symmetrically fixedly connected inside. The other end of the top spring (33) is fixedly connected to a clip (34). The surface of the protective net (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing head (35). The fixing head (35) is inserted into the drying box (5), and the two clips (34) are respectively clipped onto both sides of the fixing head (35).

5. The protective device for drying forage seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting box (20) is provided with a slot (36), and a ramp (37) is provided on one side inside the drying box (5). The connecting box (20) and the ramp (37) are slidably connected.

6. The protective device for drying forage seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drying box (5) has a discharge port (38) on one side of its bottom, and a sealing plate (39) is inserted inside the discharge port (38).

7. The method of using the protective device for drying forage seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: First, place the seeds to be dried in the drying box (5) and connect the drying box (5) to the connecting box (2) through the connecting column (29). Push the drying box (5) with the telescopic column (4) to force the drying box (5) to move up to the top of the connecting box (2). Pull out the protective net (14) to close and block the top of the drying box (5). At this time, push the clamp head (34) with the top springs (33) on both sides and finally clamp the fixing head (35) into the inside of the drying box (5) to start drying. The second step is that if it rains during the drying process, the rain sensor controller (8) will sense the rainfall and control the transmission (6) to drive the rotating shaft (9) to rotate. This will work with the connecting ring (12) to drive the protective cover (3) to rotate to the top of the connecting box (2) and cover the connecting box (2) and the drying box (5). The rotation of the rotating shaft (9) will force the rotating teeth (10) to rotate synchronously. Through the meshing effect between the rotating teeth (10) and the connecting strip (11), the drying box (5) can be retracted into the interior of the connecting box (2). In addition, if there is insufficient sunlight, the transmission (6) can be controlled by the light sensor controller (7) to work. Similarly, the protective cover (3) can cover the connecting box (2) to effectively prevent the seeds from getting wet from rain. The third step involves controlling the simultaneous rotation of the control wheel (15) and the connecting wheel (17), which forces the belt (16) to drive the connecting pin (18) to slide inside the drying box (5). This allows the connecting box (20) to slide back and forth inside the drying box (5) via the connecting block (19). When the connecting tooth (25) contacts the tooth plate (24) and rotates, it drives the transmission tooth (27) to rotate via the connecting shaft (26). Multiple transmission teeth (27) mesh with the corresponding bevel teeth (21) and rotate, which allows the rotating wheel (22) to drive the spiral head (23) to rotate. Thus, during the sliding of the connecting box (20), the seeds can be turned over by the spiral head (23). Fourth step: After the drying is finished, the drying box (5) can be removed and the seeds can be collected through the discharge port (38).

Images