A culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating Hericium coralloides

By designing a deer antler mushroom culture medium manufacturing device with spinning and spur gear meshing, the problem of bottle stopping movement during the manufacturing process is solved, continuous filling and quantitative cutting are achieved, and the production efficiency and quality of the deer antler mushroom culture medium is improved.

CN117581746BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01SHANDONG CHENYANG FUNGUS IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310808223.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-04
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2043-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the manufacturing process of existing antler mushroom culture medium, the bottle body or bag needs to stop moving, which destroys the continuity of the manufacturing process and leads to inefficient manufacturing efficiency.

Method used

A culture medium manufacturing device for nude antler mushroom cultivation has anti-spill function. By rotating the dragon while rotating, the bottle body can be continuously moved during the loading of raw materials, and the meshing of the spur gear and the ring is combined for quantitative discharge. Through the combination of the vibration mechanism and the limiting block, the raw material is compacted and the formation of air channels is ensured, and adhesion and crushing are reduced.

Benefits of technology

The manufacturing efficiency and production quality of the culture medium are improved, the accuracy of the feeding volume is ensured, the subsequent operation steps are reduced, the raw materials are broken and adhered, and the overall production effect is improved.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms, which relates to the technical field of velvet antler mushroom production. It includes a chassis, the chassis is fixedly connected with a lower shell, a driving motor is installed on the chassis, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the lower shell, and a vibration mechanism is arranged on the rotating frame. In the present invention, the bottle body is filled with materials during the revolution of the feeding pipe, so that the bottle body does not stop moving during the whole process of filling raw materials, thereby realizing the continuity of filling raw materials and improving the speed of filling raw materials; the feeding mechanism is used for quantitative feeding, which improves the accuracy of the feeding amount, and further improves the production quality of the culture medium; during the filling process of the raw materials, the vibration mechanism processes the air channels required by the culture medium, further improving the manufacturing efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of antler mushroom production, and in particular to a culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating antler mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Antler mushroom is a fungus parasitic on the trunk of plants. It belongs to the Basidiomycota, Pleurotaceae, and Antler mushroom genus. Antler mushroom contains rich proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients. With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous improvement of people's health awareness, the research and utilization of antler mushroom have gradually received attention. Among them, artificial cultivation has also been continuously developed. And the culture medium is a necessary device for artificially cultivating antler mushrooms, and the quality of the culture medium directly affects the quality of antler mushrooms.

[0003] In the manufacturing process of the antler mushroom culture medium, different raw materials need to be evenly mixed together. In the existing technology for manufacturing the antler mushroom culture medium, when filling the raw materials into the bottle or the packaging bag, mostly the bottle body or the packaging bag needs to stop moving, and then the raw materials are put into the bottle body or the packaging bag. This destroys the continuity of the manufacturing process, thereby reducing the manufacturing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the drawback that in the existing technology for manufacturing the antler mushroom culture medium, the bottle body or the packaging bag needs to stop moving, which destroys the continuity of the manufacturing process and thus reduces the manufacturing efficiency, the present invention provides a culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating antler mushrooms.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating antler mushrooms, including a bottom frame, the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a lower shell, a driving motor is installed on the bottom frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft close to the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the lower shell, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower shell away from the rotating frame, the feeding mechanism is used for quantitative feeding, an upper shell is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell away from the rotating frame, one end of the transmission shaft away from the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a turntable, the turntable is slidably connected with the upper shell in a limited way, the turntable is fixedly connected with circumferentially equidistributed feeding pipes, and a vibration mechanism is arranged on the rotating frame, and the vibration mechanism is used for moving the bottle body up and down.

[0006] Preferably, a conical block is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable away from the transmission shaft, and the conical block is used for dispersing the material around.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a toothless ring, the toothless ring is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell away from the rotating frame, the turntable is rotatably connected with circumferentially equidistributed spur gears, the circumferentially equidistributed spur gears are respectively rotatably connected with the adjacent feeding pipes, a screw conveyor is fixedly connected inside the spur gear, the screw conveyor is located inside the adjacent feeding pipe, and the screw conveyor is in contact with the inner wall of the adjacent feeding pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes sliding plates distributed circumferentially. The circumferentially distributed sliding plates are all slidably connected to the rotating frame. The sliding plates are fixedly connected with limit posts. Limit blocks distributed circumferentially are fixedly connected inside the lower shell. The limit blocks cooperate with the adjacent limit posts. The axes of the upper and lower adjacent sliding plates, spur gears and blanking pipes coincide with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the height of the limit blocks decreases successively along the rotation direction of the rotating frame, so as to gradually reduce the distance of the up-and-down movement of the sliding plates.

[0010] Preferably, a vertical rod is slidably connected inside the auger. A first elastic element is fixedly connected between the vertical rod and the adjacent auger. An electromagnet module is installed inside the auger. The electromagnet module cooperates with the adjacent vertical rod.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a material transporting mechanism for transporting the bottles. The material transporting mechanism is arranged on the chassis. The material transporting mechanism includes a first support frame. The first support frame is fixedly connected to the chassis. The first support frame is installed with evenly distributed first electric rollers. The chassis is fixedly connected with a second support frame. The second support frame is installed with evenly distributed second electric rollers. The rotating frame is rotatably connected with symmetrically distributed rotating rings. A limiting U-shaped rod is fixedly connected between the symmetrically distributed rotating rings. The limiting U-shaped rod is slidably connected with the rotating frame. The limiting U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the second support frame. The rotating frame is provided with a scraping mechanism for cleaning the upper shell.

[0012] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the conical block of the rotating frame. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with evenly distributed connecting rods. One end of the connecting rod far away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped scraping plate. The arc-shaped scraping plate is attached to the inner wall of the upper shell.

[0013] Preferably, the upper shell is fixedly connected with fixedly blocks distributed equidistantly in the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the upper shell is provided with a circumferentially distributed limiting straight groove. A cleaning block is slidably connected in the limiting straight groove of the upper shell. The cleaning block is provided with a scraping groove. The scraping groove of the cleaning block cooperates with the adjacent arc-shaped scraping plate. The cleaning block and the adjacent fixedly block are in the same vertical plane. A second elastic element is fixedly connected between the cleaning block and the adjacent fixedly block.

[0014] Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the cleaning block are respectively set as symmetrically inclined surfaces.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention uses the auger to continuously rotate while revolving, so as to fill the bottle body, so that the bottle body does not stop moving during the entire process of filling the raw materials, thereby ensuring the continuity of the filling of the raw materials, increasing the speed of filling the raw materials, and thus improving the manufacturing efficiency of the culture medium; the spur gear and the toothed ring are engaged to rotate to discharge the materials, thereby ensuring the discharge amount, improving the accuracy of the discharge amount, and thus improving the production quality of the culture medium; the air channel required for the culture medium is processed during the filling process of the raw materials, thereby reducing the subsequent operation and processing steps, and further improving the manufacturing efficiency; the sliding plate drives the bottle body and the raw materials therein to move up and down, thereby compacting the raw materials in the bottle body; the vertical rod is used to move between the vertical rod and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body The slight relative movement of the vertical rod and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body is reduced to reduce the interaction force between the vertical rod and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body, and avoid the local breakage of the raw materials due to mutual adhesion when the vertical rod is subsequently separated from the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body, thereby destroying the integrity of the product, thereby improving the production quality; the height of the limit block cooperating with the limit column is gradually reduced, and the distance the limit column moves up and down is reduced, thereby reducing the vibration intensity of the raw materials in the bottle body, and preventing the continuous filling of the raw materials and their excessive weight from causing excessive compaction, thereby affecting the quality of the culture medium produced; the inner wall of the upper shell is scraped by the rotating arc scraper to scrape off the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell, and prevent the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell from continuously accumulating and affecting the normal feeding process, thereby affecting the feeding amount, thereby improving the manufacturing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blanking mechanism and the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the meshing state of the spur gear and the toothless ring of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed tube and internal parts of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding and discharging states of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottles of the present invention in the distribution state on the rotating frame.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 is an enlarged three-dimensional structure view of part A in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure, the markings are: 1 - chassis, 2 - lower shell, 3 - drive motor, 4 - transmission shaft, 5 - rotating frame, 601 - toothless ring, 602 - spur gear, 603 - auger, 7 - upper shell, 8 - turntable, 9 - feeding pipe, 1001 - sliding plate, 1002 - limiting post, 1003 - limiting block, 1004 - vertical rod, 1005 - first elastic element, 1006 - electromagnet module, 1101 - first support frame, 1102 - first electric roller, 1201 - second support frame, 1202 - second electric roller, 1203 - rotating ring, 1204 - limiting U-shaped rod, 1301 - rotating shaft, 1302 - connecting rod, 1303 - arc-shaped scraper, 1401 - fixing block, 1402 - cleaning block, 1403 - second elastic element. Specific embodiments

[0026] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Embodiment 1: A culture medium manufacturing device for Hericium coralloides cultivation with an anti-overflow function, as Figures 1 - 5 shown, comprising a chassis 1, a lower shell 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the chassis 1, a drive motor 3 fixedly installed on the chassis 1, an output shaft of the drive motor 3 fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 4, a lower end of the transmission shaft 4 fixedly connected to a rotating frame 5, the rotating frame 5 being rotatably connected to the lower shell 2, a feeding mechanism being arranged on the upper side of the lower shell 2 for quantitative feeding, an upper shell 7 fixedly connected to the upper side of the lower shell 2, an upper end of the transmission shaft 4 fixedly connected to a turntable 8, an upper side of the turntable 8 fixedly connected to a conical block with its tip facing upward for dispersing materials in all directions, the turntable 8 being in limiting sliding connection with the upper shell 7, the turntable 8 being fixedly connected with eight feeding pipes 9 circumferentially and equidistantly distributed. By the feeding pipes 9 filling adjacent bottles during revolution, the bottles do not stop moving during the whole process of filling raw materials, thereby ensuring the continuity of filling raw materials, increasing the speed of filling raw materials, and further improving the manufacturing efficiency of the culture medium. A vibration mechanism is arranged on the rotating frame 5 for moving the bottles up and down.

[0028] As Figures 3 - 5As shown in the figure, the blanking mechanism includes a toothless ring 601. The toothless ring 601 is fixedly connected to the upper side inside the lower shell 2. The toothless area of the toothless ring 601 is the left front part, that is, the vertical area for the bottle body to enter and exit. The turntable 8 is rotatably connected with eight spur gears 602 circumferentially and equidistantly distributed. The eight spur gears 602 circumferentially and equidistantly distributed are respectively rotatably connected with the adjacent blanking pipes 9. A screw conveyor 603 is fixedly connected inside each of the eight spur gears 602. The screw conveyor 603 is located inside the adjacent blanking pipe 9, and the screw conveyor 603 is in contact with the inner wall of the adjacent blanking pipe 9. The rotation of the spur gear 602 during meshing with the toothless ring 601 is used for blanking, ensuring the blanking volume and improving the accuracy of the blanking volume, thereby improving the production quality of the culture medium. A vertical rod 1004 is slidably connected inside each of the eight screw conveyors 603. A first elastic element 1005, which is a spring, is fixedly connected between the vertical rod 1004 and the adjacent screw conveyor 603. An electromagnet module 1006 is installed inside each of the eight screw conveyors 603. The electromagnet module 1006 cooperates with the adjacent vertical rod 1004. The vertical rod 1004 moves up and down during the filling process of the raw materials to process the air channels required for the culture medium, thereby reducing subsequent operation and processing steps and further improving the manufacturing efficiency.

[0029] As Figures 3 - 5 As shown in the figure, the vibration mechanism includes eight sliding plates 1001 circumferentially and equidistantly distributed. The eight sliding plates 1001 circumferentially and equidistantly distributed are all slidably connected to the rotating frame 5. The sliding plate 1001 is fixedly connected with a limiting column 1002. A number of limiting blocks 1003 circumferentially distributed are fixedly connected inside the lower shell 2. The height of the limiting blocks 1003 decreases successively along the rotation direction of the rotating frame 5, which is used to gradually reduce the distance of the up and down movement of the sliding plate 1001. The limiting blocks 1003 are in limiting cooperation with the adjacent limiting columns 1002. The axes of the upper and lower adjacent sliding plates 1001, spur gears 602 and blanking pipes 9 coincide. The sliding plate 1001 drives the bottle body and the raw materials inside it to move up and down, thereby tamping the raw materials in the bottle body; by using the small relative movement between the vertical rod 1004 and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body, the mutual force between the vertical rod 1004 and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body is reduced, avoiding the local breakage of the raw materials caused by mutual adhesion when the vertical rod 1004 is separated from the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body subsequently, thus damaging the integrity of the product, and thereby improving the production quality.

[0030] When the medium for producing Hericium coralloides needs to be made using this device, the staff first activate the electromagnet module 1006. The electromagnet module 1006 generates magnetic force to attract the adjacent vertical rod 1004 upward. The vertical rod 1004 starts to slide upward along the adjacent auger 603, and the adjacent first elastic element 1005 is compressed until the vertical rod 1004 moves upward to contact and be adsorbed by the adjacent electromagnet module 1006. Then the staff place the bottles on the upper side of the leftmost sliding plate 1001 respectively and pour the raw materials into the upper shell 7. Subsequently, the staff activate the drive motor 3. The output shaft of the drive motor 3 starts to rotate clockwise. The output shaft of the drive motor 3 drives the transmission shaft 4 to rotate clockwise together. The transmission shaft 4 drives the rotating frame 5 and the turntable 8 to rotate clockwise together. The rotating frame 5 drives the sliding plate 1001 and its parts on it to rotate clockwise in a circular motion. During the circular motion of the sliding plate 1001, the staff continuously place the bottles on the upper side of the leftmost sliding plate 1001. The sliding plate 1001 drives the bottles on it to rotate clockwise in a circular motion together. The turntable 8 drives the spur gear 602 and the feeding pipe 9 to rotate clockwise in a circular motion together. The spur gear 602 drives the adjacent auger 603 to rotate clockwise in a circular motion together. When the spur gear 602 rotates clockwise in a circular motion to contact and mesh with the teeth of the toothless ring 601, as the turntable 8 continues to rotate clockwise, the spur gear 602 starts to rotate counterclockwise while rotating clockwise in a circular motion.

[0031] While the spur gear 602 meshes with the toothless ring 601, the adjacent electromagnet module 1006 stops working, and the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet module 1006 disappears. The vertical rod 1004 starts to move downward under the elastic force of the adjacent first elastic element 1005, and the first elastic element 1005 gradually returns to its original position until the vertical rod 1004 moves downward to contact the inner bottom surface of the adjacent bottle. The spur gear 602 drives the adjacent auger 603 to rotate counterclockwise together. The counterclockwise rotating auger 603 transports the material downward. The downward moving material falls into the lower bottle after separating from the auger 603. During the clockwise rotation of the rotating frame 5 and the turntable 8, the axes of the upper and lower adjacent augers 603, the feeding pipe 9, and the bottle always coincide. As the auger 603 continuously rotates while revolving, the bottle is filled with material, so that the bottle does not stop moving during the entire process of filling the raw materials, thereby realizing the continuity of filling the raw materials, improving the speed of filling the raw materials, and further improving the manufacturing efficiency of the medium. Using the self-rotation of the spur gear 602 when it meshes with the toothless ring 601 for feeding ensures the feeding amount and improves the accuracy of the feeding amount, thereby improving the production quality of the medium. At the same time, during the process of filling the raw materials, the raw materials are limited by the vertical rod 1004, so that an air passage is left in the finally filled bottle. By processing the air passage required for the medium during the filling process of the raw materials, subsequent operation and processing steps are reduced, and the manufacturing efficiency is further improved.

[0032] During the revolution of the sliding plate 1001, when the limit post 1002 revolves to contact the limit block 1003, as the turntable 8 continues to rotate clockwise, the limit post 1002 starts to move upward under the limitation of the adjacent limit block 1003. The limit post 1002 drives the adjacent sliding plate 1001 to move upward together. The sliding plate 1001 drives the bottle body and the raw materials in the bottle body to move upward together. The sliding plate 1001 also drives the adjacent vertical rod 1004 to move upward together. The adjacent first elastic element 1005 is compressed. When the limit post 1002 revolves away from the limit block 1003, the limit post 1002, the adjacent sliding plate 1001, the bottle body and the vertical rod 1004 start to move downward under the action of the elastic force of the adjacent first elastic element 1005 and their own gravity until the sliding plate 1001 moves downward to contact the rotating frame 5. By driving the bottle body and the raw materials in it on the sliding plate 1001 to move up and down, the raw materials in the bottle body are tamped. At the same time, there is also a small relative movement between the vertical rod 1004 and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body, so as to reduce the interaction force between the vertical rod 1004 and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body, avoid the local fragmentation of the raw materials caused by the adhesion when the vertical rod 1004 is separated from the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body later, and thus damage the integrity of the product, so as to improve the production quality. As the turntable 8 rotates clockwise, the height of the subsequent limit block 1003 cooperating with the limit post 1002 gradually decreases, reducing the moving distance of the limit post 1002 up and down, so as to reduce the vibration intensity of the raw materials in the bottle body, prevent the over-tamping caused by the excessive self-weight of the continuously loaded raw materials, and affect the quality of the manufactured culture medium.

[0033] When the spur gear 602 revolves clockwise to disengage from the toothless ring 601, the staff then starts the adjacent electromagnet module 1006. The electromagnet module 1006 generates magnetic force to attract the adjacent vertical rod 1004 upward. The vertical rod 1004 starts to slide upward along the adjacent auger 603. The vertical rod 1004 gradually separates from the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body. The adjacent first elastic element 1005 is compressed until the vertical rod 1004 moves upward to contact and be adsorbed by the adjacent electromagnet module 1006. Through the relative rotation between the vertical rod 1004 and the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body, the interaction force between the two is also reduced, reducing the probability of raw material fragmentation caused by adhesion when the vertical rod 1004 is separated from the raw materials in the adjacent bottle body, so as to improve the production quality. Subsequently, the staff takes out the manufactured culture medium, and cycles in this way until the manufacturing work of the culture medium is completed. When the manufacturing of the culture medium is completed, the driving motor 3 and the electromagnet module 1006 can be turned off.

[0034] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figures 6 - 8As shown, it further includes a material transporting mechanism for transporting the bottle bodies. The material transporting mechanism is arranged on the chassis 1. The material transporting mechanism includes a first support frame 1101. The first support frame 1101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the chassis 1. The first support frame 1101 is equipped with a number of first electric rollers 1102 evenly distributed. The left front side of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a second support frame 1201. The second support frame 1201 is equipped with a number of second electric rollers 1202 evenly distributed. The bottle bodies are transported by the first electric rollers 1102 and the second electric rollers 1202, making the manufacturing process more continuous and further improving the production efficiency. The rotating frame 5 is rotatably connected with two symmetrically distributed rotating rings 1203. A limiting U-shaped rod 1204 is fixedly connected between the two symmetrically distributed rotating rings 1203. The limiting U-shaped rod 1204 is slidably connected with the rotating frame 5. The limiting U-shaped rod 1204 is fixedly connected with the second support frame 1201. The rotating frame 5 is provided with a scraping mechanism for cleaning the upper shell 7.

[0035] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the scraping mechanism includes a rotating shaft 1301. The rotating shaft 1301 is fixedly connected to the conical block of the rotating frame 5. The rotating shaft 1301 is fixedly connected with three groups of connecting rods 1302 evenly distributed. Each group has two connecting rods 1302. An arc-shaped scraper 1303 is fixedly connected between the outer ends of the two connecting rods 1302 in the same group. The back sides of the three arc-shaped scrapers 1303 are all in contact with the inner wall of the upper shell 7. The inner wall of the upper shell 7 is scraped by the rotating arc-shaped scraper 1303, and the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell 7 are scraped off, preventing the continuous accumulation of the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell 7 from affecting the normal blanking process and thus affecting the blanking amount, thereby improving the manufacturing effect. The upper shell 7 is fixedly connected with three fixing blocks 1401 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The inner wall of the upper shell 7 is provided with three limiting straight grooves distributed in the circumferential direction. A cleaning block 1402 is slidably connected in the limiting straight groove of the upper shell 7. The cleaning block 1402 is provided with a scraping groove. The scraping groove of the cleaning block 1402 cooperates with the adjacent arc-shaped scraper 1303. The cleaning block 1402 scrapes off the raw materials adhered to the arc-shaped scraper 1303, avoiding the raw materials adhered to the arc-shaped scraper 1303 from affecting the scraping of the inner wall of the upper shell 7, thereby improving the removal effect of the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell 7 and further improving the production quality. The upper side and the lower side of the cleaning block 1402 are respectively set as symmetrically inclined surfaces, and the two symmetrically inclined surfaces are inclined towards the middle near the edge of the adjacent connecting rod 1302. The cleaning block 1402 and the adjacent fixing block 1401 are in the same vertical plane. A second elastic element 1403 is fixedly connected between the cleaning block 1402 and the adjacent fixing block 1401. The second elastic element 1403 is a tension spring.

[0036] When this device is needed to manufacture the Pleurotus eryngii culture medium (such as Figure 1As shown, the staff turns on the drive motor 3 and the electromagnet module 1006, pours the raw materials into the upper shell 7, and places the bottle body on the upper side of the first electric roller 1102. Then, the staff starts the first electric roller 1102 and the second electric roller 1202. The first electric roller 1102 starts to rotate clockwise, and the second electric roller 1202 starts to rotate counterclockwise. The bottle body starts to move to the right under the action of the first electric roller 1102 until it moves to the upper side of the adjacent sliding plate 1001. Subsequently, the bottle body moves together with the adjacent sliding plate 1001. After the bottle body is filled with raw materials, when the bottle body moves with the adjacent sliding plate 1001 and contacts the limiting U-shaped rod 1204, as the bottle body continues to move, the bottle body starts to move outwards under the action of the limiting U-shaped rod 1204 until the bottle body moves to contact the rotating second electric roller 1202. Subsequently, the bottle body starts to move towards the left front under the action of the adjacent second electric roller 1202. The bottle body is transported by the first electric roller 1102 and the second electric roller 1202, making the manufacturing process more continuous and further improving the production efficiency.

[0037] During the manufacturing process of the Hericium coralloides culture medium, the rotating frame 5 rotating clockwise drives the rotating shaft 1301 to rotate clockwise together. The rotating shaft 1301 drives three groups (six) of connecting rods 1302 to rotate clockwise together. The two connecting rods 1302 in the same group drive the adjacent arc-shaped scraper 1303 to rotate clockwise together. Subsequently, the rotating arc-shaped scraper 1303 scrapes the inner wall of the upper shell 7, scraping off the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell 7, preventing the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell 7 from continuously accumulating and affecting the normal feeding process, thereby affecting the feeding amount, and thus improving the manufacturing effect.

[0038] During the clockwise rotation of the arc-shaped scraper 1303, when the arc-shaped scraper 1303 contacts the adjacent cleaning block 1402, as the arc-shaped scraper 1303 continues to rotate, the cleaning block 1402 is squeezed by the adjacent arc-shaped scraper 1303 and starts to slide down along the inner wall of the upper shell 7, and the adjacent second elastic element 1403 is stretched. During this process, the arc-shaped scraper 1303 and the adjacent cleaning block 1402 maintain relative movement. The scraping groove of the cleaning block 1402 scrapes the arc-shaped scraper 1303, scraping off the raw materials adhered to the arc-shaped scraper 1303 in the area, avoiding the raw materials adhered to the arc-shaped scraper 1303 from affecting the scraping of the inner wall of the upper shell 7, thereby improving the removal effect of the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the upper shell 7 and further improving the production quality. When the arc-shaped scraper 1303 rotates clockwise and disengages from the adjacent cleaning block 1402, the cleaning block 1402 moves upward under the pulling force of the adjacent second elastic element 1403 until it returns to its original position. During the upward and downward movement of the cleaning block 1402, due to the action of its upper and lower inclined sides, (such as Figure 8As shown in the figure), it makes the raw materials located on the moving path of the cleaning block 1402 tend to move upward along the axis of the upper shell 7, so as to prevent the raw materials from obstructing the normal movement of the cleaning block 1402, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the cleaning block 1402 on the adjacent arc-shaped scraper 1303, and thus improving the production quality. When the manufacturing of the culture medium is completed, the worker only needs to turn off the drive motor 3 and the electromagnet module 1006.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating Hericium coralloides, characterized in that: It includes a chassis (1), the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a lower shell (2), a driving motor (3) is installed on the chassis (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (4), one end of the transmission shaft (4) close to the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating frame (5), the rotating frame (5) is rotatably connected to the lower shell (2), a blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower shell (2) away from the rotating frame (5), the blanking mechanism is used for quantitative blanking, an upper shell (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell (2) away from the rotating frame (5), one end of the transmission shaft (4) away from the rotating frame (5) is fixedly connected to a turntable (8), the turntable (8) is in limiting sliding connection with the upper shell (7), the turntable (8) is fixedly connected with blanking pipes (9) distributed equidistantly in the circumferential direction, a vibration mechanism is arranged on the rotating frame (5), and the vibration mechanism is used for moving the bottle body up and down; The blanking mechanism includes a toothless ring (601), the toothless ring (601) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell (2) away from the rotating frame (5), the turntable (8) is rotatably connected with spur gears (602) distributed equidistantly in the circumferential direction, the spur gears (602) distributed equidistantly in the circumferential direction are respectively rotatably connected to the adjacent blanking pipes (9), a screw conveyor (603) is fixedly connected inside the spur gear (602), the screw conveyor (603) is located inside the adjacent blanking pipe (9), and the screw conveyor (603) is in contact with the inner wall of the adjacent blanking pipe (9); The vibration mechanism includes circumferentially distributed sliding plates (1001), the circumferentially distributed sliding plates (1001) are all slidably connected to the rotating frame (5), the sliding plates (1001) are fixedly connected with limit columns (1002), circumferentially distributed limit blocks (1003) are fixedly connected inside the lower shell (2), the limit blocks (1003) cooperate with the adjacent limit columns (1002), and the axes of the upper and lower adjacent sliding plates (1001), spur gears (602) and blanking pipes (9) coincide; The height of the limit block (1003) decreases successively along the rotation direction of the rotating frame (5) for gradually reducing the distance of the up and down movement of the sliding plate (1001); A vertical rod (1004) is slidably connected inside the screw conveyor (603), a first elastic element (1005) is fixedly connected between the vertical rod (1004) and the adjacent screw conveyor (603), and an electromagnet module (1006) is installed inside the screw conveyor (603), and the electromagnet module (1006) cooperates with the adjacent vertical rod (1004).

2. The culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating Hericium coralloides according to claim 1, wherein: A conical block is fixedly connected to one side of the turntable (8) away from the transmission shaft (4), and the conical block is used for dispersing the material around.

3. The medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating Hericium coralloides according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a material transporting mechanism for transporting the bottle body. The material transporting mechanism is arranged on the chassis (1). The material transporting mechanism includes a first support frame (1101), the first support frame (1101) is fixedly connected to the chassis (1), the first support frame (1101) is equipped with evenly distributed first electric rollers (1102), the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a second support frame (1201), the second support frame (1201) is equipped with evenly distributed second electric rollers (1202), the rotating frame (5) is rotatably connected to symmetrically distributed rotating rings (1203), a limiting U-shaped rod (1204) is fixedly connected between the symmetrically distributed rotating rings (1203), the limiting U-shaped rod (1204) is slidably connected to the rotating frame (5), the limiting U-shaped rod (1204) is fixedly connected to the second support frame (1201), and the rotating frame (5) is provided with a scraping mechanism for cleaning the upper shell (7).

4. A culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating Hericium coralloides as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism includes a rotating shaft (1301), the rotating shaft (1301) is fixedly connected to the conical block of the rotating frame (5), the rotating shaft (1301) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed connecting rods (1302), and one end of the connecting rod (1302) far from the rotating shaft (1301) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped scraping plate (1303), and the arc-shaped scraping plate (1303) is attached to the inner wall of the upper shell (7).

5. The culture medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating Hericium coralloides as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The upper shell (7) is fixedly connected with circumferentially equidistantly distributed fixing blocks (1401), the inner wall of the upper shell (7) is provided with circumferentially distributed limiting straight grooves, a cleaning block (1402) is slidably connected in the limiting straight grooves of the upper shell (7), the cleaning block (1402) is provided with scraping grooves, the scraping grooves of the cleaning block (1402) cooperate with the adjacent arc-shaped scraping plates (1303), the cleaning block (1402) and the adjacent fixing blocks (1401) are in the same vertical plane, and a second elastic element (1403) is fixedly connected between the cleaning block (1402) and the adjacent fixing blocks (1401).

6. The medium manufacturing device with an anti-overflow function for cultivating velvet antler mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper side and the lower side of the cleaning block (1402) are respectively arranged as symmetrically inclined surfaces.

Citation Information

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