An intelligent key cabinet and method for managing switch body maintenance special key

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent key cabinet for managing switch body maintenance special keys, which comprises a shell, the front of which is provided with a plurality of key buckles for taking keys, a touch display screen for realizing man-machine interaction, a camera for taking pictures of a key requester, and a fingerprint collector for collecting the fingerprint of the requester; at least a main controller is arranged in the shell, and the main controller at least comprises a verification unit, a taking condition detection unit, a lock buckle opening control unit, a lock buckle closing processing unit and an information interaction unit. The application also discloses a corresponding method. The application can improve the intelligence and safety of special key taking management.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of substation on-site key management, in particular to an intelligent key cabinet and method for managing 500kV switch body maintenance special keys of a 500kV substation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Various keys are provided in a 500kV substation, including protection screen cabinets, interval control cabinets, switch handle unlocking / interlocking, switch or switchgear remote / local switching keys, etc. At present, the management of these keys all adopts manual management method, and in the use process, problems such as key loss and key being grasped by other irrelevant personnel may occur, which leads to the risk of device operation overtime or misuse. SUMMARY

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an intelligent key cabinet and method for managing switch body maintenance special keys, which can improve the intelligence and safety of special key taking management.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, as one aspect of the present application, an intelligent key cabinet for managing switch body maintenance special keys is provided, which comprises:

[0005] A shell is provided with the following on the front face:

[0006] A plurality of key buckles for taking keys;

[0007] A touch display screen is used to realize man-machine interaction;

[0008] A camera is used to take pictures of the key requester;

[0009] A fingerprint collector is used to collect the fingerprint of the requester;

[0010] At least a main controller is provided inside the shell, which is electrically connected with the key buckle, touch display screen, camera and fingerprint collector, and at least comprises:

[0011] A verification unit is used to verify the requester after receiving the taking instruction of the corresponding key, which includes unlocking or interlocking keys;

[0012] A taking condition detection unit is used to detect whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key taking condition;

[0013] A lock opening control unit is used to control the lock opening of the key buckle of the key after the verification is passed and the key taking condition is met; after the key on the lock is taken away, the spring below the key buckle is released to lock the key buckle;

[0014] The lock catch closing processing unit is used for releasing the lower link of the key ring, opening the upper link buckle, and automatically closing the key ring after detecting that the key is returned.

[0015] The information interaction unit is used for receiving authorized personnel information from the background, and recording key use information and uploading to the background or notifying relevant personnel.

[0016] Preferably, the verification unit is further used for:

[0017] The user is verified by using a password, fingerprint or face recognition method, and when the above information of the user exists in the authorized user information, it is determined that the requester is verified.

[0018] Preferably, the access condition detection unit is further used for:

[0019] Detecting the requested key type and detecting the position state of the switch corresponding to the key type on both sides of the switch.

[0020] Judging whether the position of the switch on both sides is in the open position, and if it is in the open position, it is determined that the key access condition is met.

[0021] Preferably, the information interaction unit further comprises:

[0022] The authorized information receiving unit is used for sending authorized personnel information from the background;

[0023] The use information recording unit is used for recording the use information of each key, including the taking-out time, the return time and the requester information;

[0024] The uploading unit is used for uploading the use information of each key to the background or notifying relevant personnel by using Bluetooth, wireless WIFI or SMS.

[0025] Preferably, the key ring further comprises:

[0026] The upper link has an electromagnet connected to the end thereof through a spring, and the electromagnet can retract the upper link through the suction force of the electromagnet; and a clamping groove is arranged on the lower side of the upper link;

[0027] The lower link has a bending part at one end of the exposed box body, which is used for hanging keys and cooperating with the upper link to open and close the key ring;

[0028] A telescopic rod is arranged on the lower link, and the end of the telescopic rod is used for cooperating with the clamping groove;

[0029] The intelligent key box will connect the electromagnet attached to the end of the upper link of the key ring after receiving the instruction of opening the key ring, retract the upper link of the key ring through the suction force of the electromagnet, and open the key ring.

[0030] After the key is taken out, the lower connecting rod under the lock catch is bounced up due to the pressure relief, and the telescopic rod on the lower connecting rod clamps the clamping groove of the upper connecting rod;

[0031] After the key is returned, the lower connecting rod moves downward due to gravity, and the telescopic rod on the lower connecting rod is disengaged from the clamping groove of the upper connecting rod, and the upper connecting rod moves outward under the action of the elastic force to lock the key.

[0032] Correspondingly, the application also discloses a method for managing switch body maintenance special keys, which comprises the following steps:

[0033] After receiving a use instruction of a corresponding key, a user is verified, and the key comprises an unlocking or interlocking key;

[0034] It is detected whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key use condition;

[0035] After the verification is passed and the key use condition is met, the lock catch of the key buckle of the key is controlled to be opened;

[0036] After the key on the lock catch is taken away, the spring under the key buckle is controlled to release the pressure, and the key buckle is locked;

[0037] After it is detected that the key is returned, the connecting rod under the key buckle is loosened, the upper connecting rod clamping buckle is opened, and the key buckle is automatically closed;

[0038] Key use information is recorded and uploaded to a background or notified to relevant personnel.

[0039] Preferably, after receiving a use instruction of a corresponding key, a user is verified, and the key comprises an unlocking or interlocking key, further comprising:

[0040] The user is verified by using a password, fingerprint or face recognition mode, and when the above information of the user exists in the authorized user information, it is determined that the user verification is passed.

[0041] Preferably, it is detected whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key use condition, and the detection further comprises:

[0042] The type of the requested key is detected, and the position state of the two side knife switches of the switch corresponding to the key type is detected.

[0043] It is judged whether the positions of the two side knife switches of the switch are in the pulled-apart position, and if the positions are in the pulled-apart position, it is judged that the key use condition is met.

[0044] Preferably, the key use information is recorded and uploaded to a background or notified to relevant personnel, and the recording further comprises:

[0045] Record the use information of each key, including the time of taking out, the time of returning and the information of the requester;

[0046] Adopt the mode of Bluetooth, wireless WIFI or short message to upload the use information of each key to the background or notify the relevant personnel.

[0047] The embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] The present application provides a kind of for the management switch body maintenance special key of intelligent key cabinet and method, by using intelligent key cabinet, user must be authorized first when taking key, must be returned after use, so that the user of key, use range, use process are regulated, guarantee the correct use and timely return of key.

[0049] Meanwhile in the intelligent key cabinet, since a variety of opening modes (password, face recognition, fingerprint, etc.) are adopted, it can be very convenient to authorize staff to take keys, and the convenience of the use process is guaranteed. At the same time, a variety of connection means (Bluetooth, wireless wifi, short message, etc.) are adopted, which facilitates the sending of relevant use information and the updating of authorization information.

[0050] The present application guarantees the standardization of personnel taking keys by setting a fixed key use process.

[0051] The present application can improve the intelligence and security of the management of special keys by automatically opening the key buckle after the intelligent key cabinet receives the taking instruction of the relevant key, releasing the pressure of the spring below the key buckle due to the weight reduction after the user takes the key, locking the key buckle. After returning the key, the lower link of the key buckle is loosened due to the weight increase, the upper link buckle is opened, and the key buckle is automatically closed. The intelligence and security of the management of special keys can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0052] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings obtained according to these drawings without creative labor are still within the scope of the present application.

[0053] Figure 1 A front structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the intelligent key cabinet for managing switch body maintenance special key provided by the present application;

[0054] Figure 2 An internal circuit frame structure schematic diagram of the intelligent key cabinet provided by the present application;

[0055] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the main controller in the middle;

[0056] Figure 4 For Figure 3 The structure schematic view of the information interaction unit in the middle;

[0057] Figure 5 The principle schematic view of the key fob in the open state involved in the application;

[0058] Figure 6 The principle schematic view of the key fob in the closed state involved in the application;

[0059] Figure 7 The two-side knife gap connection schematic view of the 500kV equipment involved in the application;

[0060] Figure 8 The key taking condition schematic view of the switch body maintenance key involved in the application;

[0061] Figure 9 The main flow schematic view of one embodiment of the method for managing the switch body maintenance special key provided by the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the application more clear, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0063] As Figure 1 shown, the front structure schematic view of one embodiment of the intelligent key cabinet for managing the switch body maintenance special key provided by the application is shown; in combination with Figures 2 to 8 shown, in the embodiment, the intelligent key cabinet at least includes:

[0064] The shell, the front of which is provided with:

[0065] A plurality of key fobs 1 for taking keys;

[0066] The touch display screen 2 is used for realizing man-machine interaction;

[0067] The camera 3 is used for taking pictures of the key requester;

[0068] The fingerprint collector 4 is used for collecting the fingerprint of the requester;

[0069] At least a main controller 5 is arranged inside the shell, and the main controller is electrically connected with the above-mentioned components, and at least includes:

[0070] The verification unit 50 is used for verifying the requester after receiving the taking instruction of the corresponding key, and the key includes the unlocking or interlocking key;

[0071] In a specific example, the verification unit 50 verifies the user using a password, fingerprint, or facial recognition. If the user's information is found in the authorized user information, the verification is deemed successful.

[0072] The key retrieval condition detection unit 51 is used to detect whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key retrieval condition.

[0073] In a specific example, the access condition detection unit 51 is further configured to:

[0074] Detect the requested key type and detect the position status of the knife switches on both sides of the switch corresponding to that key type;

[0075] Determine whether the knife switches on both sides of the switch are in the open position. If they are in the open position, then the key retrieval condition is met. Figure 7 and Figure 8 The diagram illustrates the connection diagram of the two disconnectors on both sides of the 500kV equipment involved in this invention, and the diagram showing the conditions for retrieving the maintenance key for the switch body. Reference numerals 5011, 5012, and 5013 all represent a 500kV switchgear, with a disconnector connected to each end. For example, switchgear 5011 has disconnectors 50111 and 50112 connected to its two ends. This intelligent key box is inserted into the disconnector positions on both sides of the 500kV switch, ensuring that the unlocking / interlocking key for the corresponding switch can only be retrieved when the disconnectors on both sides are in the open position. This prevents misoperation by operators during normal operation.

[0076] The latch opening control unit 52 is used to control the latch of the key buckle to open after verification and the key retrieval conditions are met; after the key on the latch is removed, it controls the spring under the key buckle to release the pressure and lock the key buckle.

[0077] The latch closing processing unit 53 is used to release the lower link of the key fob and open the upper link latch after detecting that the key has been returned, so that the key fob will automatically close.

[0078] The information interaction unit 54 is used to receive authorized personnel information from the backend; and to record key usage information and upload it to the backend or notify relevant personnel.

[0079] like Figure 4 As shown, in a specific example, the information interaction unit 54 further includes:

[0080] The authorization information receiving unit 540 is used to receive authorized personnel information sent from the background.

[0081] The use information recording unit 541 is used for recording the use information of each key, including the taking time, the returning time and the requester information;

[0082] The uploading unit 542 is used for uploading the use information of each key to the background or notifying the relevant personnel in the mode of Bluetooth, wireless WIFI or short message.

[0083] The following will be described in detail Figure 5 and Figure 6 how the lock opening control unit 52 and the lock closing processing unit 53 are realized in the application.

[0084] Specifically, in the embodiment of the application, each key buckle 1 further comprises:

[0085] The upper connecting rod 10 has an electromagnet 15 connected to the end thereof through a spring 16, and the electromagnet 15 can make the upper connecting rod 10 contract through the suction force of the electromagnet 15; the lower side of the upper connecting rod 10 is provided with a clamping groove 100;

[0086] The lower connecting rod 11 has a bending part 12 at the end thereof exposed from the box body, and is used for hanging the key and cooperating with the upper connecting rod to realize the opening and closing of the key buckle;

[0087] The lower connecting rod 11 is provided with an extension rod 13 at the end thereof, which is used for cooperating with the clamping groove 100;

[0088] The intelligent key box will connect the electromagnet 15 attached to the end of the upper connecting rod 10 of the key buckle after receiving the instruction of opening the key buckle, and make the key buckle upper connecting rod 10 contract through the suction force of the electromagnet, so as to separate the key buckle upper connecting rod 10 from the bending part 12 and open the key buckle;

[0089] After the key is taken out, the lower connecting rod 11 under the lock buckle is popped up due to the reduction of pressure, and the extension rod 13 on the lower connecting rod 11 clamps the clamping groove 100 of the upper connecting rod 10, so that the key buckle is kept in the open state;

[0090] After the key is returned, the lower connecting rod 11 moves downward due to gravity, and the extension rod 13 on the lower connecting rod 11 is separated from the clamping groove 100 of the upper connecting rod 10, and the upper connecting rod 10 moves outward under the action of the elastic force, and the end thereof is positioned on the bending part 12, so as to lock the key buckle.

[0091] In the specific implementation, the editing of each key buckle of the key box is needed, and a friendly man-machine interface is set; meanwhile, the wireless transmission technology is used to transmit the related key use data and authorize the relevant personnel;

[0092] Meanwhile, the intelligent key box is connected to the switch side of the 500kV switch, and only when the switch side is in the split position, the unlocking / locking key of the corresponding switch can be taken.

[0093] In addition, each key ring is specially designed, and after receiving an instruction of opening a certain key ring, the intelligent key cabinet connects an electromagnet attached to the end of the connecting rod of the key ring, and through the suction force of the electromagnet, the telescopic rod of the key ring is retracted to open the key ring and take out the key. When the key is taken out, the connecting rod below the lock buckle will pop up to block the connecting rod above; when the key is returned after use, the connecting rod below is released, and the connecting rod above locks the key ring under the action of the elastic force.

[0094] As shown in Figure 9 , a main flowchart of an embodiment of a method for managing switch body maintenance special keys is shown. In this embodiment, the method is implemented by using the intelligent key cabinet as described in Figures 1 to 8 , and specifically, the method comprises the following steps:

[0095] Step S11, after receiving a use instruction of a corresponding key, verifying the requester, the key including an unlocking or interlocking key;

[0096] Specifically, the user is verified by using a password, fingerprint or face recognition method, and when the above information of the user exists in the authorized user information, it is determined that the requester verification is passed;

[0097] Step S12, detecting whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key use condition;

[0098] Specifically, the step S12 further comprises:

[0099] Detecting the requested key type and detecting the position state of the two side knife switches of the switch corresponding to the key type;

[0100] Determining whether the positions of the two side knife switches of the switch are in the pulled-apart position, and if yes, determining that the key use condition is met;

[0101] Step S13, after the verification is passed and the key use condition is met, controlling the lock buckle of the key ring of the key to be opened;

[0102] Step S14, after the key on the lock buckle is taken away, controlling the spring below the key ring to release the pressure and lock the key ring;

[0103] Step S15, after detecting that the key is returned, the connecting rod below the key ring is released, the upper connecting rod is opened, and the key ring is automatically closed;

[0104] Step S16, recording the key use information and uploading it to the background or notifying the relevant personnel.

[0105] Specifically, the step S16 further comprises:

[0106] Record the use information of each key, including the taking time, the returning time and the requester information;

[0107] Upload the use information of each key to the background or notify the relevant personnel by Bluetooth, wireless WIFI or short message.

[0108] For more details, refer to the foregoing description of the Figures 1 to 8 , which will not be repeated here.

[0109] The embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0110] The present application provides an intelligent key cabinet and method for managing switch body maintenance special key, by using intelligent key cabinet, the user must first get the key management authorization when taking the key, and must return after use, so as to standardize the key user, use range, use process, ensure the correct use and timely return of the key.

[0111] At the same time, in the intelligent key cabinet, since a plurality of opening modes (password, face recognition, fingerprint, etc.) are adopted, the staff can be authorized to take the key conveniently, and the convenience of the use process is ensured. At the same time, a plurality of connection means (Bluetooth, wireless wifi, short message, etc.) are adopted, so as to facilitate the sending of related use information and the updating of authorization information.

[0112] The present application sets a fixed key use process to ensure the standardization of the staff taking the key.

[0113] The present application uses intelligent means, after the key cabinet receives the taking instruction of the related key, the lock catch of the key is automatically opened, after the user takes the key, the spring under the key catch releases the pressure due to the weight reduction, and locks the key catch. After returning the key after use, the lower link of the key catch is loosened due to the weight increase, the upper link buckle is opened, so that the key catch is automatically closed. The intelligence and safety of the special key taking management can be improved.

[0114] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, device or computer program product. Therefore, the present application can adopt a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory, etc.) containing computer usable program code.

[0115] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other processing devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatus or other processing devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 The flowchart and / or block diagram in the variation can describe any device by any combination of software and / or hardware. Figure 1 The flowchart and / or block diagram in the variation can describe any device by any combination of software and / or hardware.

[0116] The above disclosure is merely a preferred embodiment of the application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application. Any equivalent changes made according to the claims of the application are still within the scope of the application.

Claims

1. An intelligent key cabinet for managing switchgear body maintenance dedicated keys, characterized by, The shell is provided with: A plurality of key buckles for taking keys; A touch display screen for realizing human-computer interaction; A camera for taking pictures of the key requester; A fingerprint collector for collecting the fingerprint of the requester; At least a main controller is arranged inside the shell, and the main controller is electrically connected with the key buckle, the touch display screen, the camera and the fingerprint collector. The main controller at least includes: A verification unit for verifying the requester after receiving the taking instruction of the corresponding key, the key including an unlocking or interlocking key; A taking condition detection unit for detecting whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key taking condition; A lock opening control unit for controlling the lock opening of the key buckle of the key after the verification passes and the key taking condition is met; after the key on the lock is taken away, the spring below the key buckle releases the pressure to lock the key buckle; A lock closing processing unit for releasing the link below the key buckle after detecting that the key is returned, opening the upper link buckle to make the key buckle automatically close; An information interaction unit for receiving the authorized personnel information from the background; and recording the key use information and uploading to the background or notifying the relevant personnel; The key buckle further includes: An upper link having an electromagnet at the end connected by a spring, and the electromagnet can make the upper link retract through the suction force; the lower side of the upper link is provided with a clamping groove; A lower link having a bending part at one end exposed from the box body, for hanging the key and cooperating with the upper link to realize the opening and closing of the key buckle; A telescopic rod is arranged on the lower link, and the end of the telescopic rod is used for cooperating with the clamping groove; After receiving the instruction of opening a certain key buckle, the intelligent key box connects the electromagnet attached to the end of the upper link of the key buckle, and the electromagnet makes the upper link retract through the suction force to open the key buckle; After the key is taken away, the lower link below the lock is popped up due to the reduction of pressure, and the telescopic rod on the lower link clamps the clamping groove of the upper link; After the key is returned, the lower link moves downward due to gravity, and the telescopic rod on the lower link is separated from the clamping groove of the upper link, and the upper link moves outward under the action of the elastic force to lock the key buckle. The verification unit is further used for:

2. The intelligent key cabinet of claim 1, wherein, Verifying the user by using the password, fingerprint or face recognition, and when the above information of the user exists in the authorized user information, it is determined that the requester passes the verification. The taking condition detection unit is further used for:

3. The intelligent key cabinet of claim 2, wherein, Detecting the type of the requested key, detecting the position state of the two side switches corresponding to the key type; Judging whether the position of the two side switches is in the open position, and if it is in the open position, it is determined that the key taking condition is met. The information interaction unit further includes:

4. The intelligent key cabinet of claim 3, wherein, An authorized information receiving unit for sending the authorized personnel information from the background; A use information recording unit for recording the use information of each key, including the taking time, the returning time and the requester information; An uploading unit for uploading the use information of each key to the background or notifying the relevant personnel by using Bluetooth, wireless WIFI or short message. ​ 5. A method for managing switchgear maintenance dedicated keys, implemented using the intelligent key cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, ​ After receiving the taking instruction of the corresponding key, the requester is verified, and the key includes an unlocking or interlocking key; Detect whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key taking condition; After verification and meeting the key taking condition, control the lock of the key buckle to open; After the key on the lock is taken away, control the spring under the key buckle to release the pressure and lock the key buckle; After detecting that the key is returned, the lower link of the key buckle is released, the upper link buckle is opened, and the key buckle is automatically closed; Record the key usage information and upload it to the background or notify the relevant personnel.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein, After receiving the taking instruction of the corresponding key, the requester is verified, further comprising: Use password, fingerprint or face recognition to verify the user, and if the above information of the user exists in the authorized user information, it is determined that the requester is verified.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein, Detect whether the current state of the switch body corresponding to the key meets the key taking condition, further comprising: Detect the requested key type, detect the position state of the two sides of the switch corresponding to the key type; Determine whether the position of the two sides of the switch is in the open position, if it is in the open position, it is determined that the key taking condition is met.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein, Record the key usage information and upload it to the background or notify the relevant personnel, further comprising: Record the usage information of each key, including the taking time, the returning time and the requester information; Use Bluetooth, wireless WIFI or SMS to upload the usage information of each key to the background or notify the relevant personnel.

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